Yarn Pull-Out as a Mechanism for Dissipating Ballistic Impact Energy in Kevlar® KM-2 Fabric: Part II: Predicting Ballistic Performance

Textile Research Journal

Volumn 74, Issue 11, 2004, Pages 939-948

  Kirkwood, John E ^a   Kirkwood, Keith M ^a   Lee, Young Sil ^a   Egres, Ronald G ^a   Wagner, Norman J ^a   Wetzel, Eric D ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE   (United States)

^b U S ARMY RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CORRELATION METHODS; ENERGY ABSORPTION; ENERGY DISSIPATION; FABRICS;

BALLISTIC FABRICS; IMPACT ENERGY; LABORATORY TESTS;

YARN;

ABSORPTION; CORRELATION; ENERGY; FORMING FABRICS; YARN;

BALLISTIC RESISTANCE; IMPACT; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; PULL-OUT;

EID: 8744305940     PISSN: 00405175     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/004051750407401101     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Bazhenov, S., Dissipation of Energy by Bulletproof Aramid Fabric, J. Mater. Sci. 32, 4167-4173 (1997).
2. Billon, H.H., and Robinson, D.J., Models for the Ballistic Impact of Fabric Armour, Int. J.Impact Eng. 25, 411-422 (2001).
3. Briscoe, B.J., and Motamedi, F., The Ballistic Impact Characteristics of Aramid Fabrics: The Influence of Interface Friction, Wear 158, 229-247 (1992).
4. Cheeseman, B.A., and Bogetti, T.A., Ballistic Impact into Fabric and Compliant Composite Laminates, ComP. Struct. 61, 161-173 (2003).
5. Cunniff, P.M., and Ting, J., Development of a Numerical Model to Characterize the Ballistic Behavior of Fabrics, in “ Proc. 18th International Symposium on Ballistics,” vol. 2, 1999, pp. 822-828
6. Dent, R.W., and Donovan. J.G., Projectile Impact with Flexible Armor—An Improved Model, Technical Report Natick/TR-86/044L, 1986.
7. Dischler, L., Moyer, T.T., and Henson. J.B., Dilatant Powder Coated Fabric and Containment Articles Formed Therefrom, U.S. patent 5776839, 1998.
8. Duan, Y., Keefe, M., Bogetti, T.A., Cheeseman, B.S., and Powers, B., Modeling the Role of Friction during Ballistic Impact of High-strength Plain-woven Fabric, in “Proc. American Society of Composites (ASC) 18th Annual Technical Conference,” 2003.
9. Jacobs, M.J.N., and Van Dingenen, J.L.J., Ballistic Protection Mechanisms in Personal Armour. J. Mater. Sci. 36, 3137-3142 (2001).
10. Johnson, G.R., Beissel, S.R., and Cunniff, P.M., A Computational Model for Fabrics Subjected to Ballistic Impact, in “ Proc. 18th International Symposium on Ballistics,” vol. 2, 1999, pp. 962-969.
11. Kirkwood, K.M., Kirkwood, J.E., Lee, Y.S., Egres, R.G., Wetzel, E.D., and Wagner, N.J., Yam Pull-out as a Mechanism for Dissipation of Ballistic Impact Energy in Kevlar KM-2, Part I: Quasi-Static Characterization of Yarn Pull-Out, Textile Res. J. 77, 920-928 (2004).
12. Kirkwood, J.E., Kirkwood, K.M., Lee, Y.S., Egres, R.G., Wetzel, E.D., and Wagner, N.J., Yam Pull-out as a Mechanism for Dissipation of Ballistic Impact Energy in Kevlar KM-2, Part II: Prediction of Ballistic Performance, U.S. Army Research Laboratory Technical Report (in press).
13. Lee, Y.S., Wetzel, E.D., and Wagner, N.J., The Ballistic Impact Characteristics of Kevlar Woven Fabrics Impregnated with a Colloidal Shear Thickening Fluid, J. Mater. Sci. 38, 2825-2833 (2003).
14. Lim, C.T., Shim, V.P.W., and Ng, Y.H., Finite-element Modeling of the Ballistic Impact of Fabric Armor, Int. J. Impact. Eng. 28 13-31 (2003).
15. Lim, C.T., Tan, V.B.C., and Cheong, C.H., Perforation of High-strength Double-ply Fabric System by Varying Shaped Projectiles, Int. J. Impact Eng. 27, 577-691 (2002).
16. Roylance, D., Wilde, A., and Tocci, G., Ballistic Impact of Textile Structures, Textile Res. J. 43, 34-41 (1973).
17. Roylance, D., Chammas, P., Ting, J., Chi, H., and Scott, B., Numerical Modeling of Fabric Impact, in “ Proc. National Meeting of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers,” 1995.
18. Shim, V.P.W., Tan, V.B.C., and Tay, T.E., Modeling Deformation and Damage Characteristics of Woven Fabric under Small Projectile Impact, Int. J. Impact Eng. 16, 585-605 (1995).
19. Shockey, D.A., Erlich, D.C., and Simons, J.W., Improved Barriers to Turbine Engine Fragments: Interim Report III, DOT/FAA/AR-99/8-III, 2001.
20. Shockey, D.A., Erlich, D.C., Simons, J.W., and Shin, H.-S., Improved Barriers to Turbine Engine Fragments: Interim Report IV, DOT/FAA/AR-99/8-IV, 2002.
21. Starratt, D., Pageau, G., Vaziri, R., and Poursartip, A., An Instrumented Experimental Study of the Ballistic Impact Response of Kevlar Fabric, in “Proc. 18th International Symposium on Ballistics,” vol. 2, 1999, pp. 1208-1215.
22. Walker, J.D., Constitutive Model for Fabrics with Explicit Static Solution and Ballistic Limit, in “Proc. 18th International Symposium on Ballistics,” vol. 2, 1999, pp. 1231-1238.
23. Zee, R.H., and Hsieh, C.Y., Energy Absorption Processes in Fibrous Composites, Mater Sci. Eng. A246, 161-168 (1998).