Modification of release rate of encapsulated A.I. Through fluid selection

ASTM Special Technical Publication

Volumn , Issue 1373, 1999, Pages 65-80

  Verbelen, R A ^a   Lemoine, S ^a  

^a EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY   (United States)

Author keywords

Biological control; Chlorpyrifos; Diffusion cell; Fluids; Hydrocarbon; In vitro test; Microencapsulation; Percutaneous absorption; Propiconazole; Release rate; Skin diffusion; Solvents

Indexed keywords

EID: 8744305029     PISSN: 00660558     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1520/stp14283s     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. Baker, R. W. and Londsale, H. K., 1974, Controlled Release of Biologically Active Agents, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 15-71.
2. Barber et al., 1977, US Patent 4,056,610.
3. Bronaugh, R. L., Stewart, R. F., Congdon, E. R., and Giles, A. R., Jr., 1982, "Methods for in vitro percutaneous absorption studies. I. Comparison with in vivo results." Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, Vol. 62, pp. 474-480.
4. Frantz, T. J., 1975, "Percutaneous absorption. On the relevance on in vitro data", Journal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 64, pp. 190-195.
5. Frisch, P. D. and Verbelen, R. A., 1994, "Dearomatized Tailor-Made Hydrocarbon Fluids in Co-Adjuvants in Tank Mixes", Pesticide Formulations and Application Systems: 15th Volume, ASTM STP 1628, Herbert M. Collins, Franklin R. Hall and Michael Hopkinson, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia.
6. Frisch, P. D. and Verbelen, R. A., 1998, "Dearomatized Tailor-Made Hydrocarbon Fluids in Pesticide Formulations", Pesticide Formulations and Application Systems: 18th Volume, ASTM STP 1347, Nalewaja, J. D., Goss, G. R., and Tann, R. S., Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia.
7. Gimeno, M., 1996, "An Overview of the Latest Developments of Microencapsulation for Agricultural Products", Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Vol. B31, No. 3, pp. 407-420.
8. Grissom, R. E., 1990, Prediction of Percutaneous Penetration - Methods, Measurement, Modeling. Scott R. C., Guy, R. H. and Hadgraft, J. Eds., IBC Technical Services, London, pp 73-83.
9. Hotchkiss, S. A. M., 1995, "Cutaneous Toxicity - Kinetic and Metabolic Determinants", TEN, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 10-18.
10. Marrs, G. J. and Middleton, M. R., 1973, Outlook on Agriculture, Vol. 7, No. 5, pp. 231-235.
11. Marrs, G. J. and Scher, H. B., 1990, Development and Uses of Microencapsulation in Controlled Delivery of Crop Protection Agents, Chapter 4, p. 75ff.
12. OECD Guideline for the Testing of Chemicals, 1994, Proposal for a new guideline, "Percutaneous Absorption: in vitro Method. TGP/94.69
13. Paul, D.T. and Harris, F. W., 1976, Controlled Release Polymeric Formulations, ACS Symposium, Series N° 33.
14. Scott, R. C., and Ramsey, J. D., 1987, Journal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 89, pp. 142-146.
15. Tsuji, K., 1990, Controlled Delivery of Crop-Protection Agents, Chapter 6: "Preparation of microencapsulated insecticides and their release mechanism", Wilkins, R. M., Ed., Taylor & Francis, London.