-
3
-
-
5844411871
-
Kinderhexenprozesse. Zur Rolle von Kindern in der Geschichte der Hexenverfolgung
-
e siècles (Grenoble, 1993), 383-8; Hans Sebald, Der Hexenjunge. Fallstudie eines Inquisitionsprozeses (Marburg, 1992); Rainer Walz, 'Kinder in Hexenprozessen. Die Grafschaft Lippe, 1654-1663', in Gisela Wilbertz, Gerd Schwerhoff and Jürgen Scheffler eds., Hexenverfolgung und Regionalgeschichte. Die Grafschaft Lippe im Vergleich (Bielefeld, 1994), 211-31.
-
(1989)
Zeitschrift für Historische Forschung
, vol.16
, pp. 31-47
-
-
Behringer, W.1
-
4
-
-
8744301839
-
-
Frankfurt
-
e siècles (Grenoble, 1993), 383-8; Hans Sebald, Der Hexenjunge. Fallstudie eines Inquisitionsprozeses (Marburg, 1992); Rainer Walz, 'Kinder in Hexenprozessen. Die Grafschaft Lippe, 1654-1663', in Gisela Wilbertz, Gerd Schwerhoff and Jürgen Scheffler eds., Hexenverfolgung und Regionalgeschichte. Die Grafschaft Lippe im Vergleich (Bielefeld, 1994), 211-31.
-
(1991)
Kinderhexenprozesse
-
-
Weber, H.1
-
5
-
-
85087581007
-
Les enfants au sabbat: Bilan provisoire
-
Nicole Jacques-Chaquin and Maxime Préaud eds., Grenoble
-
e siècles (Grenoble, 1993), 383-8; Hans Sebald, Der Hexenjunge. Fallstudie eines Inquisitionsprozeses (Marburg, 1992); Rainer Walz, 'Kinder in Hexenprozessen. Die Grafschaft Lippe, 1654-1663', in Gisela Wilbertz, Gerd Schwerhoff and Jürgen Scheffler eds., Hexenverfolgung und Regionalgeschichte. Die Grafschaft Lippe im Vergleich (Bielefeld, 1994), 211-31.
-
(1993)
e Siècles
, pp. 383-388
-
-
Monter, W.1
-
6
-
-
8744307781
-
-
Marburg
-
e siècles (Grenoble, 1993), 383-8; Hans Sebald, Der Hexenjunge. Fallstudie eines Inquisitionsprozeses (Marburg, 1992); Rainer Walz, 'Kinder in Hexenprozessen. Die Grafschaft Lippe, 1654-1663', in Gisela Wilbertz, Gerd Schwerhoff and Jürgen Scheffler eds., Hexenverfolgung und Regionalgeschichte. Die Grafschaft Lippe im Vergleich (Bielefeld, 1994), 211-31.
-
(1992)
Der Hexenjunge. Fallstudie Eines Inquisitionsprozeses
-
-
Sebald, H.1
-
7
-
-
8744231792
-
Kinder in Hexenprozessen. Die Grafschaft Lippe, 1654-1663
-
Gisela Wilbertz, Gerd Schwerhoff and Jürgen Scheffler eds., Bielefeld
-
e siècles (Grenoble, 1993), 383-8; Hans Sebald, Der Hexenjunge. Fallstudie eines Inquisitionsprozeses (Marburg, 1992); Rainer Walz, 'Kinder in Hexenprozessen. Die Grafschaft Lippe, 1654-1663', in Gisela Wilbertz, Gerd Schwerhoff and Jürgen Scheffler eds., Hexenverfolgung und Regionalgeschichte. Die Grafschaft Lippe im Vergleich (Bielefeld, 1994), 211-31.
-
(1994)
Hexenverfolgung und Regionalgeschichte. Die Grafschaft Lippe im Vergleich
, pp. 211-231
-
-
Walz, R.1
-
8
-
-
0004075474
-
-
New York
-
For examples of this negative view of childhood, see Philippe Ariès, Centuries of childhood (New York, 1962); Lawrence Stone, Family, sex and marriage in England 1500-1800 (Harmondsworth, 1979).
-
(1962)
Centuries of Childhood
-
-
Ariès, P.1
-
9
-
-
0003487684
-
-
Harmondsworth
-
For examples of this negative view of childhood, see Philippe Ariès, Centuries of childhood (New York, 1962); Lawrence Stone, Family, sex and marriage in England 1500-1800 (Harmondsworth, 1979).
-
(1979)
Family, Sex and Marriage in England 1500-1800
-
-
Stone, L.1
-
13
-
-
8744254486
-
-
ed. and trans. Montague Summers London
-
Jacob Sprenger and Heinrich Kramer, Malleus maleficarum (1486), ed. and trans. Montague Summers (London, 1948), 140-3.
-
(1486)
Malleus Maleficarum
, pp. 140-143
-
-
Sprenger, J.1
Kramer, H.2
-
21
-
-
79953632037
-
-
Munich
-
Peter Binsfeld, Tractatus de confessionibus maleficorum et sagarum (Trier, 1589; German translation : Tractat von Bekanntnuss der Zauberer und Hexen (Munich, 1591)).
-
(1591)
Tractat von Bekanntnuss der Zauberer und Hexen
-
-
-
22
-
-
8744287393
-
-
See Behringer, 'Kinderhexenprozesse', 34-6, for a summary of Binsfeld's views on child witches.
-
Kinderhexenprozesse
, pp. 34-36
-
-
Behringer1
-
24
-
-
8744234844
-
-
ed. Montague Summers, trans. E. A. Ashwin London, 1929; reprinted
-
Henri Boguet, An examen of witches (1602), ed. Montague Summers, trans. E. A. Ashwin (London, 1929; reprinted 1971), 234.
-
(1602)
An Examen of Witches
, pp. 234
-
-
Boguet, H.1
-
30
-
-
0041033615
-
-
Mainz
-
Useful accounts of Würzburg's panic involving children can be found in the following studies: Johann Diefenbach, Der Hexenwahn vor und nach der Glaubensspaltung in Deutschland (Mainz, 1886), 124-7; Fridolin Solleder, 'Zu Würzburg brennen sie Kinder', Frankenwarte 34, 24 August 1933; Weber, Kinderhexenprozesse, 261-7.
-
(1886)
Der Hexenwahn Vor und Nach der Glaubensspaltung in Deutschland
, pp. 124-127
-
-
Diefenbach, J.1
-
31
-
-
8744232937
-
Zu Würzburg brennen sie Kinder
-
24 August
-
Useful accounts of Würzburg's panic involving children can be found in the following studies: Johann Diefenbach, Der Hexenwahn vor und nach der Glaubensspaltung in Deutschland (Mainz, 1886), 124-7; Fridolin Solleder, 'Zu Würzburg brennen sie Kinder', Frankenwarte 34, 24 August 1933; Weber, Kinderhexenprozesse, 261-7.
-
(1933)
Frankenwarte
, pp. 34
-
-
Solleder, F.1
-
32
-
-
8744301839
-
-
Useful accounts of Würzburg's panic involving children can be found in the following studies: Johann Diefenbach, Der Hexenwahn vor und nach der Glaubensspaltung in Deutschland (Mainz, 1886), 124-7; Fridolin Solleder, 'Zu Würzburg brennen sie Kinder', Frankenwarte 34, 24 August 1933; Weber, Kinderhexenprozesse, 261-7.
-
Kinderhexenprozesse
, pp. 261-267
-
-
Weber1
-
34
-
-
8744303659
-
-
ed. Arthur C. Howland 3 vols., New York
-
Henry Charles Lea, Materials toward a history of witchcraft, ed. Arthur C. Howland (3 vols., New York, 1957), vol. III, 1187-8.
-
(1957)
Materials Toward a History of Witchcraft
, vol.3
, pp. 1187-1188
-
-
Lea, H.C.1
-
36
-
-
8744307782
-
-
Erving Goffman, Asylums: essays on the social situation of mental patients and other inmates (Harmondsworth, 1968). Walz, in 'Kinder in Hexenprozessen' (pp. 227-8), has used Goffman's arguments in his study of the Lippe child witch-trials.
-
Kinder in Hexenprozessen
, pp. 227-228
-
-
Walz1
-
37
-
-
9944262438
-
-
For accounts of Calw's witch-panic, see Midelfort, Witch hunting, 158-63; Christof Ebinger, 'Zwei Kinderhexenprozesse in Calw (Württemberg) im 17. Jahrhundert' (unpublished thesis, Pädagogische Hochschule, Heidelberg, 1987); and Weber, Kinderhexenprozesse, 286-97.
-
Witch Hunting
, pp. 158-163
-
-
Midelfort1
-
38
-
-
8744289522
-
-
unpublished thesis, Pädagogische Hochschule, Heidelberg
-
For accounts of Calw's witch-panic, see Midelfort, Witch hunting, 158-63; Christof Ebinger, 'Zwei Kinderhexenprozesse in Calw (Württemberg) im 17. Jahrhundert' (unpublished thesis, Pädagogische Hochschule, Heidelberg, 1987); and Weber, Kinderhexenprozesse, 286-97.
-
(1987)
Zwei Kinderhexenprozesse in Calw (Württemberg) im 17. Jahrhundert
-
-
Ebinger, C.1
-
39
-
-
8744243015
-
-
For accounts of Calw's witch-panic, see Midelfort, Witch hunting, 158-63; Christof Ebinger, 'Zwei Kinderhexenprozesse in Calw (Württemberg) im 17. Jahrhundert' (unpublished thesis, Pädagogische Hochschule, Heidelberg, 1987); and Weber, Kinderhexenprozesse, 286-97.
-
Weber, Kinderhexenprozesse
, pp. 286-297
-
-
-
41
-
-
9944262438
-
-
ch.3
-
For a detailed examination of the providential view, see Midelfort, Witch hunting, ch. 3.
-
Witch Hunting
-
-
Midelfort1
-
42
-
-
8744259519
-
-
unpublished M.Phil, thesis (Council for National Academic Awards), Portsmouth Polytechnic
-
This trial has been reproduced recently with a valuable critical commentary by Professor Hans Sebald with the title Der Hexenjunge (see n. 3 above). The trial manuscript disappeared from Bamberg at the end of the nineteenth century and is now deposited in the Rare Books Department of Cornell University. For a local study of Bamberg's witch-persecutions, based on source material in the city's archives, see Robert S. Walinski-Kiehl, 'Prosecuting witches in early modern Germany, with special reference to the bishopric of Bamberg, 1595-1680' (unpublished M.Phil, thesis (Council for National Academic Awards), Portsmouth Polytechnic, 1981).
-
(1981)
Prosecuting Witches in Early Modern Germany, with Special Reference to the Bishopric of Bamberg, 1595-1680
-
-
Walinski-Kiehl, R.S.1
-
44
-
-
8744230703
-
-
See Sebald, Der Hexenjunge, 28-41, for a High German version of the complete trial.
-
Der Hexenjunge
, pp. 28-41
-
-
Sebald1
-
46
-
-
8744307782
-
-
For discussion of children's descriptions of the sabbat, see Walz, 'Kinder in Hexenprozessen', 216-17, and Sebald, Der Hexenjunge, 53, 106.
-
Kinder in Hexenprozessen
, pp. 216-217
-
-
Walz1
-
47
-
-
8744230703
-
-
For discussion of children's descriptions of the sabbat, see Walz, 'Kinder in Hexenprozessen', 216-17, and Sebald, Der Hexenjunge, 53, 106.
-
Der Hexenjunge
, pp. 53
-
-
Sebald1
-
48
-
-
8744295802
-
-
Staatliche Bibliothek Bamberg, RB Msc. 148, nos. 452-4
-
Staatliche Bibliothek Bamberg, RB Msc. 148, nos. 452-4.
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
8744230703
-
-
' Ich will nicht mehr Gott gehören; und im Namen des Teufels habe ich Ihm dreimal ins Gesicht gespuckt. Meine Seele ['mein stern'] soll im höllischen Feuer brennen und ich will immer und ewig dem Teufel gehören. Ich habe Gott im Himmel, die Seligste Jungfrau Maria und die vier Engel St. Andreas, St. Michael, St. Georg und St. Jakob verleugnet' (Sebald, Der Hexenjunge, 37).
-
Der Hexenjunge
, pp. 37
-
-
Sebald1
-
50
-
-
8744288444
-
-
Sebald emphasizes the sadistic elements of the boy's confession (ibid., 84).
-
Der Hexenjunge
, pp. 84
-
-
-
51
-
-
8744288444
-
-
'Wenn ich ein Inquisitor ['examinator'] wäre, und es mit Hexen, die nicht gestehen wollten, zu tun hätte, würde ich sie solange strecken ['dehnen'] lassen, bis die Sonne durch sie scheinen könnte' (ibid., 40).
-
Der Hexenjunge
, pp. 40
-
-
-
53
-
-
0006236613
-
-
Paris
-
Emile Dupré, Pathologie de l'imagination et de l'émotion (Paris, 1925). An English summary of Dupré's ideas can be found in Julio Caro Baroja, The world of the witches (Chicago, 1964), 250-2.
-
(1925)
Pathologie de L'imagination et de L'émotion
-
-
Dupré, E.1
-
54
-
-
0009158782
-
-
Chicago
-
Emile Dupré, Pathologie de l'imagination et de l'émotion (Paris, 1925). An English summary of Dupré's ideas can be found in Julio Caro Baroja, The world of the witches (Chicago, 1964), 250-2.
-
(1964)
The World of the Witches
, pp. 250-252
-
-
Baroja, J.C.1
-
56
-
-
8744230703
-
-
For discussion of the essential features of 'brainwashing', see Sebald, Der Hexenjunge, 84-6, and Henningsen, The witches' advocate, 20-2.
-
Der Hexenjunge
, pp. 84-86
-
-
Sebald1
-
57
-
-
0009130119
-
-
For discussion of the essential features of 'brainwashing', see Sebald, Der Hexenjunge, 84-6, and Henningsen, The witches' advocate, 20-2.
-
The Witches' Advocate
, pp. 20-22
-
-
Henningsen1
-
61
-
-
8744301839
-
-
For a range of possible motives, see Weber, Kinderhexenprozesse, 37-40, 57-9 and 246-9; Behringer, 'Kinderhexenprozesse', 43-4; and Walz, 'Kinder in Hexenprozessen', 211-15.
-
Kinderhexenprozesse
, pp. 37-40
-
-
Weber1
-
62
-
-
8744287393
-
-
For a range of possible motives, see Weber, Kinderhexenprozesse, 37-40, 57-9 and 246-9; Behringer, 'Kinderhexenprozesse', 43-4; and Walz, 'Kinder in Hexenprozessen', 211-15.
-
Kinderhexenprozesse
, pp. 43-44
-
-
Behringer1
-
63
-
-
8744307782
-
-
For a range of possible motives, see Weber, Kinderhexenprozesse, 37-40, 57-9 and 246-9; Behringer, 'Kinderhexenprozesse', 43-4; and Walz, 'Kinder in Hexenprozessen', 211-15.
-
Kinder in Hexenprozessen
, pp. 211-215
-
-
Walz1
-
67
-
-
8744301839
-
-
R. Po - Chia Hsia, Social discipline in the Reformation: Central Europe 1550-1750 (London, 1989), 147; Weber, Kinderhexenprozesse, 89.
-
Kinderhexenprozesse
, pp. 89
-
-
Weber1
-
69
-
-
9944262438
-
-
Newer Tractat von der Verführten Kinder Zauberey (Aschaffenburg, 1629). For a summary of this treatise, see Midelfort, Witch hunting, 140.
-
Witch Hunting
, pp. 140
-
-
Midelfort1
-
70
-
-
8744271141
-
-
'Die Kinder seindt unser grost unnd kostlicher Schatz, last uns sie mit groster Sorgfaltigkeit bewahren...' (Newer Tractat, 18).
-
Newer Tractat
, pp. 18
-
-
-
71
-
-
0011522753
-
-
Baton Rouge
-
See especially Robert Muchembled, Popular and elite culture in France, 1400-1750 (Baton Rouge. 1985) and Hsia, Social discipline . For critical observations about the process of 'social disciplining', see the stimulating essay by Lyndal Roper, 'Drinking, whoring and gorging: brutish indiscipline and the formation of Protestant identity', in her Oedipus and the devil: witchcraft, sexuality and religion in early modern Europe (London, 1994), 145-67.
-
(1985)
Popular and Elite Culture in France, 1400-1750
-
-
-
72
-
-
8744267206
-
-
See especially Robert Muchembled, Popular and elite culture in France, 1400-1750 (Baton Rouge. 1985) and Hsia, Social discipline . For critical observations about the process of 'social disciplining', see the stimulating essay by Lyndal Roper, 'Drinking, whoring and gorging: brutish indiscipline and the formation of Protestant identity', in her Oedipus and the devil: witchcraft, sexuality and religion in early modern Europe (London, 1994), 145-67.
-
Social Discipline
-
-
Hsia1
-
73
-
-
8744305827
-
Drinking, whoring and gorging: Brutish indiscipline and the formation of Protestant identity
-
London
-
See especially Robert Muchembled, Popular and elite culture in France, 1400-1750 (Baton Rouge. 1985) and Hsia, Social discipline . For critical observations about the process of 'social disciplining', see the stimulating essay by Lyndal Roper, 'Drinking, whoring and gorging: brutish indiscipline and the formation of Protestant identity', in her Oedipus and the devil: witchcraft, sexuality and religion in early modern Europe (London, 1994), 145-67.
-
(1994)
Oedipus and the Devil: Witchcraft, Sexuality and Religion in Early Modern Europe
, pp. 145-167
-
-
Roper, L.1
-
74
-
-
8744267206
-
-
Hsia, Social discipline, 144-5; Weber, Kinderhexenprozesse, 66-71.
-
Social Discipline
, pp. 144-145
-
-
Hsia1
-
77
-
-
0347626377
-
-
London
-
Christina Lamer, in Enemies of God: the witch-hunt in Scotland (London, 1981), observed that 'witchcraft was imagined as the summation of all possible forms of disorder and evil' (p. 195). See also Wiesner, Women and gender, 229. For an excellent examination of inversion and witchcraft, see Stuart Clark, 'Inversion, misrule and the meaning of witchcraft', Past and Present 87 (1980). 98-127.
-
(1981)
Enemies of God: the Witch-hunt in Scotland
, pp. 195
-
-
Lamer, C.1
-
78
-
-
0347626377
-
-
Christina Lamer, in Enemies of God: the witch-hunt in Scotland (London, 1981), observed that 'witchcraft was imagined as the summation of all possible forms of disorder and evil' (p. 195). See also Wiesner, Women and gender, 229. For an excellent examination of inversion and witchcraft, see Stuart Clark, 'Inversion, misrule and the meaning of witchcraft', Past and Present 87 (1980). 98-127.
-
Women and Gender
, pp. 229
-
-
Wiesner1
-
79
-
-
0347626377
-
Inversion, misrule and the meaning of witchcraft
-
Christina Lamer, in Enemies of God: the witch-hunt in Scotland (London, 1981), observed that 'witchcraft was imagined as the summation of all possible forms of disorder and evil' (p. 195). See also Wiesner, Women and gender, 229. For an excellent examination of inversion and witchcraft, see Stuart Clark, 'Inversion, misrule and the meaning of witchcraft', Past and Present 87 (1980). 98-127.
-
(1980)
Past and Present
, vol.87
, pp. 98-127
-
-
Clark, S.1
-
85
-
-
0015436238
-
Der Zauberer-Jackl-Prozeß. Hexenprozesse im Erzstift Salzburg, 1675-1690
-
A comprehensive examination of this series of prosecutions can be found in Heinz Nagl, 'Der Zauberer-Jackl-Prozeß. Hexenprozesse im Erzstift Salzburg, 1675-1690', Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde 112/113 (1972/1973), 385-541, and 114 (1974), 79-243. For a useful summary of these prosecutions, see Hans-Jürgen Wolf, Hexenwahn. Hexen in Geschichte und Gegenwart (Dornstadt, 1990), 293-5. See also Norbert Schindler, 'Die Entstehung der Unbarmherzigkeit. Zur Kultur und Lebensweise der Salzburger Bettler am Ende des 17. Jahrhunderts', in his Widerspenstige Leute, 258-314, for a fascinating study of the culture and way of life of the Salzburg vagrants.
-
(1972)
Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde
, vol.112-113
, pp. 385-541
-
-
Nagl, H.1
-
86
-
-
8744254487
-
-
A comprehensive examination of this series of prosecutions can be found in Heinz Nagl, 'Der Zauberer-Jackl-Prozeß. Hexenprozesse im Erzstift Salzburg, 1675-1690', Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde 112/113 (1972/1973), 385-541, and 114 (1974), 79-243. For a useful summary of these prosecutions, see Hans-Jürgen Wolf, Hexenwahn. Hexen in Geschichte und Gegenwart (Dornstadt, 1990), 293-5. See also Norbert Schindler, 'Die Entstehung der Unbarmherzigkeit. Zur Kultur und Lebensweise der Salzburger Bettler am Ende des 17. Jahrhunderts', in his Widerspenstige Leute, 258-314, for a fascinating study of the culture and way of life of the Salzburg vagrants.
-
(1974)
Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde
, vol.114
, pp. 79-243
-
-
-
87
-
-
8744270026
-
-
Dornstadt
-
A comprehensive examination of this series of prosecutions can be found in Heinz Nagl, 'Der Zauberer-Jackl-Prozeß. Hexenprozesse im Erzstift Salzburg, 1675-1690', Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde 112/113 (1972/1973), 385-541, and 114 (1974), 79-243. For a useful summary of these prosecutions, see Hans-Jürgen Wolf, Hexenwahn. Hexen in Geschichte und Gegenwart (Dornstadt, 1990), 293-5. See also Norbert Schindler, 'Die Entstehung der Unbarmherzigkeit. Zur Kultur und Lebensweise der Salzburger Bettler am Ende des 17. Jahrhunderts', in his Widerspenstige Leute, 258-314, for a fascinating study of the culture and way of life of the Salzburg vagrants.
-
(1990)
Hexenwahn. Hexen in Geschichte und Gegenwart
, pp. 293-295
-
-
Wolf, H.-J.1
-
88
-
-
84888189412
-
Die Entstehung der Unbarmherzigkeit. Zur Kultur und Lebensweise der Salzburger Bettler am Ende des 17. Jahrhunderts
-
A comprehensive examination of this series of prosecutions can be found in Heinz Nagl, 'Der Zauberer-Jackl-Prozeß. Hexenprozesse im Erzstift Salzburg, 1675-1690', Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde 112/113 (1972/1973), 385-541, and 114 (1974), 79-243. For a useful summary of these prosecutions, see Hans-Jürgen Wolf, Hexenwahn. Hexen in Geschichte und Gegenwart (Dornstadt, 1990), 293-5. See also Norbert Schindler, 'Die Entstehung der Unbarmherzigkeit. Zur Kultur und Lebensweise der Salzburger Bettler am Ende des 17. Jahrhunderts', in his Widerspenstige Leute, 258-314, for a fascinating study of the culture and way of life of the Salzburg vagrants.
-
Widerspenstige Leute
, pp. 258-314
-
-
Schindler, N.1
-
90
-
-
8744294663
-
-
See, in particular, Muchembled, Popular and elite culture, 235-78, for an interpretation that relates witch-hunting specifically to cultural conquest and repression.
-
Popular and Elite Culture
, pp. 235-278
-
-
Muchembled1
-
93
-
-
8744230703
-
-
Sebald, Der Hexenjunge, 109. For an examination of reforming zeal in Bamberg and the territory's witch-hunts, see Walinski-Kiehl, '"Godly states", confessional conflict and witch-hunting in early modern Germany', Mentalities / Mentalités 5 2 (1988), 13-24.
-
Der Hexenjunge
, pp. 109
-
-
Sebald1
-
94
-
-
8744264815
-
"Godly states", confessional conflict and witch-hunting in early modern Germany
-
Sebald, Der Hexenjunge, 109. For an examination of reforming zeal in Bamberg and the territory's witch-hunts, see Walinski-Kiehl, '"Godly states", confessional conflict and witch-hunting in early modern Germany', Mentalities / Mentalités 5 2 (1988), 13-24.
-
(1988)
Mentalities / Mentalités
, vol.5
, Issue.2
, pp. 13-24
-
-
Walinski-Kiehl1
-
96
-
-
8744301839
-
-
The role of rebellion among child witches has perhaps been over-estimated by Weber, in his Kinderhexenprozesse, 92-106.
-
Kinderhexenprozesse
, pp. 92-106
-
-
Weber1
|