Effects of 3,5,3′-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) and 6-n-propyl-2-thiouracil (PTU) on growth of GH-transgenic coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kitsutch

Fish Physiology and Biochemistry

Volumn 29, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 77-85

  Kang, Duk Young ^a   Devlin, Robert H ^b  

^a National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI)   (South Korea)

^b Fisheries and Oceans Canada   (Canada)

Author keywords

GH transgenic coho salmon; Growth hormone; Propylthiouracil; Thyroid hormones

Indexed keywords

GROWTH HORMONE; LIOTHYRONINE; P 3755; PROPYLTHIOURACIL; T 2752; THYROXINE;

ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CRANIOFACIAL MALFORMATION; DRUG MECHANISM; FOOD INTAKE; GENE CONSTRUCT; GROWTH REGULATION; HYPERTHYROIDISM; HYPOTHYROIDISM; JAW; LIOTHYRONINE BLOOD LEVEL; MORPHOLOGY; NONHUMAN; ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH; SKELETON MALFORMATION; SKULL; SURVIVAL; THYROXINE BLOOD LEVEL; TRANSGENIC ANIMAL;

ANIMALIA; ONCORHYNCHUS; ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH;

EID: 8744257688     PISSN: 09201742     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/B:FISH.0000035903.77056.5c     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Ahmed, M.T., Sinha, A.K., Pickard, M.R., Kim, K.D. and Ekins, R.P. 1993. Hypothyroidism in the adult rat causes brain region-specific biochemical dysfunction. J. Endocrinol. 138: 299-305.
2. Björnsson, B.Th., Stefansson, S.O. and Hansen, T. 1995. Photoperiod regulation of plasma growth hormone levels during parrsmolt transformation of Atlantic salmon: Implications for hypoosmoregulatory ability and growth. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 100: 73-82.
3. Boeuf, G. and Gaignon, J.L. 1989. Effects of rearing conditions on growth and thyroid hormones during smolting of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. Aquaculture 82: 29-38.
4. Brown, D.D. 1997. The role of thyroid hormone in zebrafish and axolotl development. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94: 13011-13016.
5. Childs, G.V., Taub, K., Jones, K.E. and Chin, W.W. 1991. Triiodothyronine receptor beta-2 messenger ribonucleic acid expression by somatotropes and thyrotropes effect of propylthiouracil-induced hypothyroidism in rats. Endocrinology 129: 2767-2773.
6. der Geyten, S.V., Segers, I., Gereben, B., Bartha, T., Rudas, P., Larsen, P.R., Kühn, E.R. and Darras, V.M. 2001. Transcriptional regulation of iodothyronine deiodinases during embryonic development. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 183: 1-9.
7. Devlin, R.H. 1997. Transgenic salmonids. In: Transgenic Animals: Generation and Use. pp. 105-117. Edited by Houdebine, L.M. Harwood Academic Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
8. Devlin, R.H., Swanson, P., Clarke, W.C., Plisetskaya, E., Dickhoff, W., Moriyama, S., Yesaki, T.Y. and Hew, C.-L. 2000. Seawater adaptability and hormone levels in growth-enhanced transgenic coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch. Aquaculture 191: 367-385.
9. Devlin, R.H., Yesaki, T.Y., Biagi, C.A., Donaldson, E.M., Swanson, P. and Chan, W.-K. 1994. Extraordinary salmon growth. Nature 371: 209-210.
10. Devlin, R.H., Yesaki, T.Y., Donaldson, E.M. and Hew, C.L. 1995. Transmission and phenotypic effects of an antifreeze/GH gene construct in coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch. Aquaculture, 137: 161-169.
11. Eales, J.G. 1995. Regulation and measurement of thyroidal status in fish. Neth. J. Zool. 45: 175-180.
12. Ebbesson, L.O.E., Björnsson, B.Th., Stefansson, S.O. and Ekström, P. 1998. Propylthiouracil-induced hypothyroidism in coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch: Effects on plasma total thyroxine, total triiodothyronine, free thyroxine, and growth hormone. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 19: 305-313.
13. Fagerlund, U.H.M., Higgs, D.A., McBride, J.R., Plotnikoff, M.D. and Dosanjh, B.S. 1980. The potential for using the anabolic hormones 17 α-methyl-testosterone and(or) 3,5,3′-triiodo-L-thyronine two ration levels in the fresh water rearing of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch and the effects on subsequent seawater performance. Can. J. Zool. 58: 1424-1432.
14. Fagerlund, U.H.M., McCallum, I., Higgs, D.A., McBride, J.R., Plotnikoff, M.D. and Dosanjh, B.S. 1984. Diet composition as a factor in the anabolic efficacy of 3,5,3′-triiodo-L-thyronine administered orally to steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri). Aquaculture 36: 49-59.
15. Farbridge, K.R. and Leatherland, J.F. 1988. Interaction between ovine growth hormone and triiodo-L-thyronine on metabolic reserve of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 5: 141-151.
16. Farchi-Pisanty, O., Sternberg, H. and Moav, B. 1997. Transcriptional regulation of fish growth hormone gene. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 17: 237-246.
17. Frith, S.D. and Eales, J.G. 1996. Thyroid hormone deiodination pathways in brain liver of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 101: 323-332.
18. Gavlik, S., Albino, M. and Specker, J.L. 2002. Metamorphosis in summer flounder: Manipulation of thyroid status to synchronize settling behavior, growth, and development. Aquaculture 203: 359-373.
19. Gomez, J.M., Boujard, T., Boeuf, G., Solari, A. and Le Bail, P.-Y. 1997. Individual diurnal plasma profiles of thyroid hormones in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss in relation to cortisol, growth hormone, and growth rate. Gen. Comp. Endocrmol. 107: 74-83.
20. Higgs, D.A., Dosanjh, B.S., Uin, L.M., Himick, B.A. and Eales, J.G. 1992. Effects of dietary lipid and carbohydrate levels and chronic 3,5,3′-triiodo-L-thyronine treatment on growth, appetite, food and protein utilization and body composition of immature rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, at low temperature. Aquaculture 105: 175-190.
21. Higgs, D.A., Fagerlund, U.H.M., Eales, J.G. and McBride, J.R. 1982. Application of thyroid and steroid hormones as anabolic agents in fish culture. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 73: 143-176.
22. Higgs, D.A., Fagerlund, U.H.M., McBride, J.R., Plotnikoff, M.D., Dosanjh, B.S., Markert, J.R. and Davidson, J. 1983. Protein quality of Altex Canola Meal for juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) considering dietary protein and 3,5,3′-triiodo-L-thyronine content. Aquaculture 34: 213-238.
23. Hirata, Y., Kurokura, H. and Kasahara, S. 1989. Effect of thyroxine and thiourea on the development of larval red sea bream, Pagrus major Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 55: 1189-1195.
24. Kajimura, S., Uchida, K., Yada, T., Riley, L.G., Byatt, J.C., Collier, R.J., Aida, K., Hirano, T., and Grau, E.G. 2001. Stimulation of insulin-like growth factor-I production by recombinant bovine growth hormone in Mozambique tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 25: 221-230.
25. 3) on skeletal development and physiological conditions of juvenile black seabream (Acanthopagrus schlegeli). J. Korean Fish. Soc. 30: 305-312 (in Korean).
26. 3) on growth and survival rate in juvenile black seabream, Acanthopagrus schlegeli. J. Aquaculture 9: 215-222 (in Korean).
27. MacLatchy, D.L. and Eales, J.G. 1990. Growth hormone stimulates hepatic thyroxine 5′-monodeiodinase activity and 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine levels in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 78: 164-172.
28. 4, 5′-deiodinating systems in various tissues of the rainbow trout new method to estimate length dependent growth. Aquaculture 69: 129-143.
29. 3 binding to putative thyroid hormone receptors in liver, kidney, and gill nuclei of immature rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss . J. Exp. Zool. 262: 22-29.
30. Manzon, R.G., Holmes, J.A. and Younson, J.H. 2001. Variable effects of goitrogens in inducing precocious metamorphosis in sea lampreys ( Petromyzon marinus). J. Exp.Zool. 289: 290-303.
31. McLeese, J.M. and Eales, J.G. 1996. Characteristics of the uptake of 3,5,3′-triiodo-L-thyronine and L-thyroxine into red blood cells of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 103: 200-208.
32. Mol, K.A., Van der Geyten, S., Burel, C., Kühn, E.R., Boujard, T. and Darras, V.M. 1998. Comparative study of iodothyronine outer ring and inner ring deiodinase activities in five teleostean fishes. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 18: 253-266.
33. Moon, H.Y., MacKenzie, D.S. and Gatlin, D.M. 1994. Effect of dietary thyroid hormones on the red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus). Fish Physiol. Biochem. 12: 369-380.
34. Mori, T. and Devlin, R.H. 1999. Transgene and host GH gene expression in pituitary and nonpituitary tissues of normal and GH transgenic salmon. Molec. Cell. Endocrinol. 149: 129-139.
35. Ostenfeld, T.H., McLean, E. and Devlin, R.H. 1998. Transgenesis changes body and head shape in Pacific salmon. J. Fish Biol. 52: 850-854.
36. Paek, I. and Axel, R. 1987. Glucocorticoids enhance stability of human growth hormone mRNA. Mol. Cell. Biol. 7: 1496-1507.
37. Shields, C.A. and Eales, J.G. 1986. Thyroxine 5′-monodeiodinase activity in hepatocytes of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri): distribution, effects of starvation, and exogenous inhibitors. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 63: 334-343.
38. Sternberg, H. and Moav, B. 1999. Regulation of the growth hormone gene by fish thyroid/retinoid receptors. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 20: 331-339.
39. Stevens, F.D. and Devlin, R.H. 2000. Intestinal morphology in growth hormone transgenic coho salmon. J. Fish Biol. 56: 191-195.
40. Suen, C.-S. and Chin, W.W. 1993. Ligand-dependent, Pit-1/growth hormone factor-1 (GHF1)-independent transcriptional stimulation of rat growth hormone gene expression by thyroid hormone receptors in vitro. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13: 1719-1727.
41. Sullivan, C.V., Darling, D.S. and Dickhoff, W.W. 1987. Effects of triiodothyronine and propylthiouracil on thyroid function and smoltification of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Fish Physiol. Biochem. 4: 121-135.
42. Swanson, P. 1994. Radioimmunoassay of fish growth hormone, prolactin, and somatolactin. In: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Fishes vol. 3. pp. 545-556. Edited by Hochachka, P.W. and Mommsen, T.P. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
43. Takagi, Y., Moriyama, S. Hirano, T. and Yamada, J. 1992. Effects of growth hormones on bone formation and resorption in rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss), as examined by histomorphometry of the pharyngeal bone. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 86: 90-95.
44. Tam, S.P., Lam, K.S.L. and Srivastava, G. 1996. Gene expression of hypothalamic somatostatin, growth hormone releasing factor and their pituitary receptors in hypothyroidism. Endocrinology 137: 418-424.
45. Tata, J.R 1999. Amphibian metamorphosis as a model for studying the developmental actions of thyroid hormone. Biochimie 81: 359-366.
46. Taurog, A., Dorris, M.L., Hu, W.-X. and Guziec, F.S. 1995. The Selenium Analog of 6-propylthiouracil: Measurement of its inhibitory effect on type I iodothyronine deiodinase and of its antithyroid activity. Biochemical Pharmacology 49: 701-709.
47. Valente, L.M.P., Le Bail, P.-Y., Gomes, E.F.S. and Fauconneau, B. 2003. Hormone profile in fast- and slow-growing strains of rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss) in response to nutritional state. Aquaculture, 219: 829-839.
48. Varghese, S. and Oommen. V.O. 1999. Thyroid hormones regulate lipid metabolism in a teleost Anabas testudineus (Bloch). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B 124: 445-450.
49. Woo, N.Y.S., Chung, A.S.B. and Ng, T.B. 1991. Influence of oral administration of 3,5,3′-triiodo-L-thyronine on growth, digestion, food conversion and metabolism in the underyearling red sea bream, Chrysophrys major (Temminck and Schlegel). J. Fish Biol. 39: 495-468.