Media, education and anti-Americanism in the Muslim world

Journal of Economic Perspectives

Volumn 18, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 117-133

  Gentzkow, Matthew A ^a   Shapiro, Jesse M ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO   (United States)

^b HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 8744257467     PISSN: 08953309     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1257/0895330042162313     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (40)

1. Ajami, Fouad. 2001. "What the Muslim World is Watching." New York Times Magazine. November 18, p. 48.
2. Altbach, Philip G., ed. 1991. International Higher Education: An Encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc.
3. Alterman, Jon B. 1998. "New Media, New Politics? From Satellite Television to the Internet in the Arab World." The Washington Institute for Near East Policy Policy Paper No. 48.
4. Awais, Ch. Muhammad. 1987. "Directory of Universities and their Libraries of the Muslim World." Deanship of Library Affairs, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah Al-Mukarramah.
5. Becker, Gary S. 2001. "Rational Indoctrination and Persuasion." Mimeo, University of Chicago, March.
6. Campagna, Joel. 2001. "Between Two Worlds: Qatar's Al-Jazeera Satellite Channel Faces Conflicting Expectations." CPJ Press Freedom Reports, October; Available at 〈http://www. cpj.org〉.
7. Clark, Burton R. and Guy R. Neave, eds. 1992. The Encyclopedia of Higher Education. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
8. Dalby, David, David Barrett and Michael Mann. 1999. The Linguasphere Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities. Hebron, Wales, UK: Linguasphere Press.
9. Djankov, Simeon, Caralee McLiesh, Tatiana Nenova and Andrei Shleifer. 2003. "Who Owns the Media?" Journal of Law and Economics. October, 46:2, pp. 341-82.
10. Editorial. 2001. "Censorship in Pashto and Arabic." New York Times. October 10, p. A18.
11. Editorial. 2003. "Why Al Jazeera Matters." New York Times. March 30, p. 4.
12. Gallup Organization. 2002. "The 2002 Gallup Poll of the Islamic World: Executive Report." Gallup Poll Tuesday Briefing, February.
13. Gentzkow, Matthew A. and Jesse M. Shapiro. 2004. "Media Bias and Reputation." Mimeo, Harvard University, May.
14. Glaeser, Edward L. 2002. "The Political Economy of Hatred." Harvard Institute for Economic Research Discussion Paper No. 1970, August.
15. Glaeser, Edward L. 2003. "Psychology and the Market." Mimeo, Harvard University, July.
16. Grant, Linda. 2001. "Millions Believe 4,000 Jews Stayed Away from the World Trade Centre on September 11. Harmless Conspiracy Theory? Or Sign of a Virulent New Anti-Semitism?: Linda Grant on how the Arab World is Exporting an Old Hatred to the West." The Guardian. December 18, p. 2.
17. Huntington, Samuel P. 1993. "The Clash of Civilizations?" Foreign Affairs. Summer, 72:3, pp. 22-49.
18. Jai, Janet J. 2001. "Getting at the Roots of Terrorism." Christian Science Monitor. December 10; Available at 〈http://www.csmonitor. com/2001/1210/p7s1-wogi.html〉.
19. Krueger, Alan B. and Jitka Malecková. 2003. "Education, Poverty and Terrorism: Is There a Causal Connection?" Journal of Economic Perspectives. Fall, 17:4, pp. 119-44.
20. Kull, Steven, Clay Ramsay, Stefan Subias, Evan Lewis and Philip Warf. 2003. "Misperceptions, the Media and the Iraq War." PIPA/Knowledge Networks Poll Report, October.
21. Kurtz, Howard. 2001. "CNN Chief Orders 'Balance' in War News." Washington Post. October 31, p. C1.
22. Lambe, Jennifer L. and Ralph J. Begleiter. 2002. "Wrapping the News in the Flag: Use of Patriotic Symbols by U.S. Local TV Stations after the Terrorism Attacks of September 11, 2001." Presentation at the Broadcast Education Association Convention, April.
23. Lippmann, Walter. 1922. Public Opinion. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company.
24. Lord, Charles G., Lee Ross and Mark R. Lepper. 1979. "Biased Assimilation and Attitude Polarization: The Effects of Prior Theories on Subsequently Considered Evidence." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. November, 37:11, pp. 2098-109.
25. MacFarquhar, Neil. 2004. "Washington's Arabic TV Effort Gets Mixed Reviews." New York Times. February 20, p. A3.
26. Martinovich, Steven. 2002. "Root Cause of Terrorism?" Jerusalem Post. September 19, p. 9.
27. Mullainathan, Sendhil and Andrei Shleifer. 2003. "Media Bias." Mimeo, Harvard University, November.
28. Nelson, Emily. 2003. "Camera Angles: Battle for Viewers Colors TV Picture Coming from Iraq." Wall Street Journal. April 4, p. A1.
29. The Pew Research Center for the People and the Press. 2003. "Views of a Changing World: June 2003." Volume 2 of Pew Global Attitudes Project. Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center for the People and the Press, June.
30. Rendall, Steve and Tara Broughel. 2003. "Amplifying Officials, Squelching Dissent." Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR) Study. May/June; Available at 〈http://www.fair.org/extra/0305/warstudy.html〉.
31. Reuters. 2003. "Jazeera Says Spain Arrests Reporter for Qaeda Link." Reuters News Article. September 5.
32. Satloff, Robert. 2003. "Wrong Answer to Al-Jazeera." Washington Post, April 4, p. A21.
33. Shelby, David. 2003. "Middle East Television Network Aims to Replicate Radio Sawa's Success." Department of State Washington File, September 25; Available at 〈http://usinfo.state.gov/regional/nea/〉.
34. United Press International. 2002. "Top Al Qaida Leaders Interviewed." September 5; Available at 〈http://www.upi.com/view.cfm? StoryID =20020905-095447-1350r〉.
35. University of Jordan. 2003. "Establishment and History." Available at 〈http://www.j-u.edu.jo/about/establishmenthistory.htm〉.
36. U.S. Department of State International Information Programs. 2002. "Bush on Terrorism, Gallup Poll, WMD." White House Report, February 27; Available at 〈http://usinfo.state.gov/regional/nea/〉.
37. USA Today. 2002. "Poll Results." USA Today. March 5.
38. Washington Post. 2003. "Washington Post Poll: Saddam Hussein and the Sept. 11 Attacks." Washington Post Online. September 6; Available at 〈http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpsrv/politics/polls/vault/stories/ data082303.htm〉.
39. Waxman, Sharon. 2001. "Arab TV's Strong Signal." Washington Post. December 4, p. C1.
40. World Bank Group. 2003. "Wolfensohn Calls for Partnership in Education Issues." Available at 〈http://www.worldbank.org〉.