Elucidation of factors determining formation of calcium phosphate stones

Journal of Urology

Volumn 172, Issue 6 I, 2004, Pages 2267-2270

  Pak, Charles Y C ^a   Adams Huet, Beverley ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Brushite; Calcium oxalate; Urinary calculi

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM OXALATE; CALCIUM PHOSPHATE; CALCIUM PHOSPHATE DIBASIC; CITRIC ACID; OXALIC ACID;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CALCIUM URINE LEVEL; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPERCALCIURIA; KIDNEY CONCENTRATING CAPACITY; MALE; NEPHROLITHIASIS; PH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; STONE FORMATION; UROLITHIASIS;

EID: 8644265041     PISSN: 00225347     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.ju.0000140959.32579.44     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. Mandel, N. S. and Mandel, G. S.: Physicochemistry of urinary stone formation. In: Renal Stone Disease: Pathogenesis, Prevention, and Treatment. Edited by C. Y. C. Pak. Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, pp. 1-24. 1987
2. Neman, W. F., Toribara, T. Y. and Mulryan, B. J.: Synthetic hydroxyapatite crystals. 1. Sodium and potassium fixation. Arch Biochem Biophys, 98: 384, 1962
3. Evan, A. P., Lingeman, J. E., Coe, F. L., Parks, J. H., Bledsoe, S. B., Shao, Y. et al: Randall's plaque of patients with nephrolithiasis begins in basement membranes of thin loops of Henle. J Clin Invest, 111: 607, 2003
4. Pak, C. Y. and Ruskin, B.: Calcification of collagen by urine in vitro: dependence on the degree of saturation of urine with respect to brushite. J Clin Invest, 49: 2353, 1970
5. Pak, C. Y., Eanes, E. D. and Ruskin, B.: Spontaneous precipitation of brushite in urine: evidence that brushite is the nidus of renal stones originating as calcium phosphate. Proc Nat Acad Sci, 68: 1456, 1971
6. Meyer, J. L., Bergert, J. H. and Smith, L. H.: Epitaxial relationships in urolithiasis: the calcium oxalate monohydrate-hydroxyapatite system. Clin Sci Mol Med, 49: 369, 1975
7. Parks, J. H., Coward, M. and Coe, F. L.: Correspondence between stone composition and urine supersaturation in nephrolithiasis. Kidney Int, 51: 894, 1997
8. Pak, C. Y., Poindexter, J. R., Adams-Huet, B. and Pearle, M. S.: Predictive value of kidney stone composition in the detection of metabolic abnormalities. Am J Med, 115: 26, 2003
9. Pak, C. Y. C., Skurla, C. and Harvey, J.: Graphic display of urinary risk factors for renal stone formation. J Urol, 134: 867, 1985
10. Werness, P. G., Brown, C. M., Smith, L. H. and Finlayson, B.: EQUIL2: a basic computer program for the calculation of urinary saturation. J Urol, 134: 1242, 1985
11. Pak, C. Y. C., Adams-Huet, B., Poindexter, J. R., Pearle, M. S., Peterson, R. D. and Moe, O. W.: Relative effect of urinary calcium and oxalate on saturation of calcium oxalate. Unpublished data
12. Heller, H. J., Doerner, M. F., Brinkley, L. J., Adams-Huet, B. and Pak, C. Y. C.: Effect of dietary calcium on stone-forming propensity. J Urol, 169: 470, 2003
13. Curhan, G. C., Willett, W. C., Speizer, F. E. and Stampfer, M. J.: Twenty-four-hour urine chemistries and the risk of kidney stones among men and women. Kid Int, 59: 2290, 2001
14. Robertson, W. G., Peacock, M., Heyburn, P. J., Marshall, D. H. and Clark, P. B.: Risk factors in calcium stone disease of the urinary tract. Br J Urol, 50: 449, 1978
15. Robertson, W. G. and Peacock, M.: The cause of idiopathic calcium stone disease: hypercalciuria or hyperoxaluria? Nephron, 26: 105, 1980
16. Preminger, G. M., Sakhaee, K., Skurla, C. and Pak, C. Y. C.: Prevention of recurrent calcium stone formation with potassium citrate therapy in patients with distal renal tubular acidosis. J Urol, 134: 20, 1985
17. Hess, B.: Nutritional aspects of stone disease. Endo Metab Clin North Am, 31: 1017, 2002
18. Polypchuck, G., Ehrig, U. and Wilson, D. R.: Idiopathic calcium nephrolithiasis. 1. Differences in urine crystalloids, urine saturation with brushite and urine inhibitors of calcification between persons with and persons without recurrent kidney stone formation. Can Med Assoc J, 120: 658, 1979