메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 505-527

Wage discrimination over the life course: A comparison of explanations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 8644258536     PISSN: 00377791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1525/sp.2004.51.4.505     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 0041157054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do the determinants of promotion differ for blacks and whites? Evidence from the U.S. labor market
    • Baldi, Stéphane and Debra Branch McBrier. 1997. "Do the Determinants of Promotion Differ for Blacks and Whites? Evidence from the U.S. Labor Market." Work and Occupations 24:478-97.
    • (1997) Work and Occupations , vol.24 , pp. 478-497
    • Baldi, S.1    McBrier, D.B.2
  • 3
    • 0000247613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender influences on performance evaluations
    • edited by Gary N. Powell. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Bartol, Kathryn M. 1999. "Gender Influences on Performance Evaluations." Pp. 165-78 in Handbook of Gender & Work, edited by Gary N. Powell. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1999) Handbook of Gender & Work , pp. 165-178
    • Bartol, K.M.1
  • 6
    • 0029503806 scopus 로고
    • Women's gains or men's losses? A closer look at the shrinking gender gap in earnings
    • Bernhardt, Annette, Martina Morris, and Mark S. Handcock. 1995. "Women's Gains or Men's Losses? A Closer Look at the Shrinking Gender Gap in Earnings." American Journal of Sociology 101:302-28.
    • (1995) American Journal of Sociology , vol.101 , pp. 302-328
    • Bernhardt, A.1    Morris, M.2    Handcock, M.S.3
  • 7
    • 0001529077 scopus 로고
    • Trends in earnings differentials by gender, 1971-1981
    • Blau, Francine D. and Andrea H. Beller. 1988. "Trends in Earnings Differentials by Gender, 1971-1981." Industrial and Labor Relations Review 41:513-29.
    • (1988) Industrial and Labor Relations Review , vol.41 , pp. 513-529
    • Blau, F.D.1    Beller, A.H.2
  • 8
    • 84937309013 scopus 로고
    • The impact of employment discrimination litigation on racial disparity in earnings: Evidence and unresolved issues
    • Burstein, Paul and Mark Evan Edwards. 1994. "The Impact of Employment Discrimination Litigation on Racial Disparity in Earnings: Evidence and Unresolved Issues." Law & Society Review 28:79-111.
    • (1994) Law & Society Review , vol.28 , pp. 79-111
    • Burstein, P.1    Edwards, M.E.2
  • 9
    • 0030424943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering the declining significance of race: Racial differences in early career wages
    • Cancio, Silvia A., T. David Evans, and David J. Maume, Jr. 1996. "Reconsidering the Declining Significance of Race: Racial Differences in Early Career Wages." American Sociological Review 61:541-56.
    • (1996) American Sociological Review , vol.61 , pp. 541-556
    • Cancio, S.A.1    Evans, T.D.2    Maume Jr., D.J.3
  • 10
    • 0002730196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mentoring phases and outcomes
    • Chao, Georgia T. 1997. "Mentoring Phases and Outcomes." Journal of Vocational Behavior 51:15-28.
    • (1997) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.51 , pp. 15-28
    • Chao, G.T.1
  • 11
    • 84935413646 scopus 로고
    • The marginalization of black executives
    • Collins, Sharon. 1989. "The Marginalization of Black Executives." Social Problems 36:317-31.
    • (1989) Social Problems , vol.36 , pp. 317-331
    • Collins, S.1
  • 13
    • 0001298471 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of mentoring among men and women in managerial, professional and technical positions
    • Dreher, George F. and Ronald A. Ash. 1990. "A Comparative Study of Mentoring among Men and Women in Managerial, Professional and Technical Positions." Journal of Applied Psychology 75:539-46.
    • (1990) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.75 , pp. 539-546
    • Dreher, G.F.1    Ash, R.A.2
  • 14
    • 0000094797 scopus 로고
    • Legal ambiguity and symbolic structures: Organizational mediation of civil rights law
    • Edelman, Lauren. 1992. "Legal Ambiguity and Symbolic Structures: Organizational Mediation of Civil Rights Law." American Journal of Sociology 97:1531-76.
    • (1992) American Journal of Sociology , vol.97 , pp. 1531-1576
    • Edelman, L.1
  • 17
    • 8644223028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and access to money: What do trends in earnings and households tell us?
    • edited by Janeen Baxter and Mark Western. Stanford, CA.: Stanford University Press
    • -. 2001. "Gender and Access to Money: What Do Trends in Earnings and Households Tell Us?" Pp. 131-53 in Reconfigurations of Class and Gender, edited by Janeen Baxter and Mark Western. Stanford, CA.: Stanford University Press.
    • (2001) Reconfigurations of Class and Gender , pp. 131-153
  • 18
    • 84935041643 scopus 로고
    • Explaining occupational sex segregation and wages: Findings from a model with fixed effects
    • England, Paula, George Farkas, Barbara Stanek Kilbourne, and Thomas Dou. 1988. "Explaining Occupational Sex Segregation and Wages: Findings From a Model with Fixed Effects." American Sociological Review 53:544-58.
    • (1988) American Sociological Review , vol.53 , pp. 544-558
    • England, P.1    Farkas, G.2    Kilbourne, B.S.3    Dou, T.4
  • 21
    • 84963091280 scopus 로고
    • Compensating differentials and the male-female wage gap: A comment
    • Filer, Randall K. 1990. "Compensating Differentials and the Male-Female Wage Gap: A Comment." Social Forces 69:439-78.
    • (1990) Social Forces , vol.69 , pp. 439-478
    • Filer, R.K.1
  • 24
    • 0000125534 scopus 로고
    • Sample selection bias as specification error
    • Heckman, James J. 1979. "Sample Selection Bias as Specification Error." Econometrica 47:153-61.
    • (1979) Econometrica , vol.47 , pp. 153-161
    • Heckman, J.J.1
  • 26
    • 0001032738 scopus 로고
    • Some considerations concerning the functional form of earnings
    • Hodson, Randy. 1985. "Some Considerations Concerning the Functional Form of Earnings." Social Science Research 14:374-94.
    • (1985) Social Science Research , vol.14 , pp. 374-394
    • Hodson, R.1
  • 28
    • 0000679456 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the evaluation and development of minorities in organizations
    • edited by K. Rowland and G. Ferris. Greenwich, CT: JAI
    • Ilgen, Daniel R. and Margaret A. Youtz. 1986. "Factors Affecting the Evaluation and Development of Minorities in Organizations." Pp. 307-37 in Research in Personnel and Human Resource Management: A Research Annual, vol 4, edited by K. Rowland and G. Ferris. Greenwich, CT: JAI.
    • (1986) Research in Personnel and Human Resource Management: A Research Annual , vol.4 , pp. 307-337
    • Ilgen, D.R.1    Youtz, M.A.2
  • 29
    • 0002350975 scopus 로고
    • Black managers: The dream deferred
    • Jones, Edward W., Jr. 1986. "Black Managers: The Dream Deferred." Harvard Business Review 64:84-93.
    • (1986) Harvard Business Review , vol.64 , pp. 84-93
    • Jones Jr., E.W.1
  • 30
    • 84970411398 scopus 로고
    • Decomposing differences between groups: A cautionary note on measuring discrimination
    • Jones, F. L. and Jonathan Kelley. 1984. "Decomposing Differences Between Groups: A Cautionary Note on Measuring Discrimination." Sociological Methods and Research 12:323-42.
    • (1984) Sociological Methods and Research , vol.12 , pp. 323-342
    • Jones, F.L.1    Kelley, J.2
  • 32
    • 0028551103 scopus 로고
    • Effects of individual, occupational and industrial characteristics on earnings: Intersections of race and gender
    • Kilbourne, Barbara, Paula England, and Kurt Beron. 1994. "Effects of Individual, Occupational and Industrial Characteristics on Earnings: Intersections of Race and Gender." Social Forces 94:1149-76.
    • (1994) Social Forces , vol.94 , pp. 1149-1176
    • Kilbourne, B.1    England, P.2    Beron, K.3
  • 33
    • 58149370767 scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of ratee race effects in performance ratings
    • Kraiger, Kurt and J. Kevin Ford. 1985. "A Meta-analysis of Ratee Race Effects in Performance Ratings." Journal of Applied Psychology 70:56-65.
    • (1985) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 56-65
    • Kraiger, K.1    Ford, J.K.2
  • 34
    • 85170819262 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Landry, Bart. 1987. The New Black Middle Class. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1987) The New Black Middle Class
    • Landry, B.1
  • 35
    • 0000494262 scopus 로고
    • U.S. earnings levels and earnings inequality: A review of recent trends and proposed explanations
    • Levy, Frank and Richard J. Murnane. 1992. "U.S. Earnings Levels and Earnings Inequality: A Review of Recent Trends and Proposed Explanations." Journal of Economic Literature 30:1333-81.
    • (1992) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.30 , pp. 1333-1381
    • Levy, F.1    Murnane, R.J.2
  • 36
    • 0031427916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gender gap in earnings at career entry
    • Marini, Margaret Mopney and Pi-Ling Fan. 1997. "The Gender Gap in Earnings at Career Entry." American Sociological Review 62:588-604.
    • (1997) American Sociological Review , vol.62 , pp. 588-604
    • Marini, M.M.1    Fan, P.-L.2
  • 37
    • 0005264359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent discrimination: Racial disparity in the United States, 1967-1988
    • Mason, Patrick L. 2000. "Persistent Discrimination: Racial Disparity in the United States, 1967-1988." American Economic Review 90:312-16.
    • (2000) American Economic Review , vol.90 , pp. 312-316
    • Mason, P.L.1
  • 38
    • 0033216577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glass ceilings and glass escalators: Occupational segregation and race and sex differences in managerial promotions
    • Maume, David J., Jr. 1999a. "Glass Ceilings and Glass Escalators: Occupational Segregation and Race and Sex Differences in Managerial Promotions." Work and Occupations 26:483-509.
    • (1999) Work and Occupations , vol.26 , pp. 483-509
    • Maume Jr., D.J.1
  • 39
    • 0033147563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational segregation and the career mobility of white men and Women
    • -. 1999b. "Occupational Segregation and the Career Mobility of White Men and Women." Social Forces 77:1433-59.
    • (1999) Social Forces , vol.77 , pp. 1433-1459
  • 41
    • 2142719696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glass-ceiling effect or cohort effect: A longitudinal study of the gender earnings gap, 1982 to 1989
    • Morgan, Laurie A. 1998. "Glass-Ceiling Effect or Cohort Effect: A Longitudinal Study of the Gender Earnings Gap, 1982 to 1989." American Sociological Review 63:479-93.
    • (1998) American Sociological Review , vol.63 , pp. 479-493
    • Morgan, L.A.1
  • 42
    • 84937327679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is engineering hostile to women? An analysis of data from the 1993 National Survey of College Graduates
    • -. 2000. "Is Engineering Hostile to Women? An Analysis of Data from the 1993 National Survey of College Graduates." American Sociological Review 65:316-21.
    • (2000) American Sociological Review , vol.65 , pp. 316-321
  • 43
    • 0028681812 scopus 로고
    • The glass ceiling revisited: Determinants of federal job advancement
    • Naff, Katherine C. and Sue Thomas. 1994. "The Glass Ceiling Revisited: Determinants of Federal Job Advancement." Policy Studies Review 13:249-72.
    • (1994) Policy Studies Review , vol.13 , pp. 249-272
    • Naff, K.C.1    Thomas, S.2
  • 44
    • 0030430296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of pre-market factors in black-white wage differences
    • Neal, Derek and William R. Johnson. 1996. The Role of Pre-Market Factors in Black-White Wage Differences." Journal of Political Economy 104:869-95.
    • (1996) Journal of Political Economy , vol.104 , pp. 869-895
    • Neal, D.1    Johnson, W.R.2
  • 46
    • 0001320849 scopus 로고
    • Income determinants for women in business
    • edited by Anne H. Stromberg, Laurie Larwood, and Barbara A. Guteck. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
    • Olson, Josephine E. and Irene H. Frieze. 1987. "Income Determinants for Women in Business," Pp. 173-206 in Women and Work: An Annual Review, vol. 2, edited by Anne H. Stromberg, Laurie Larwood, and Barbara A. Guteck. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    • (1987) Women and Work: An Annual Review , vol.2 , pp. 173-206
    • Olson, J.E.1    Frieze, I.H.2
  • 47
    • 21144464597 scopus 로고
    • Why the gender gap in wages narrowed in the 1980s
    • O'Neill, June and Solomon Polachek. 1993. "Why the Gender Gap in Wages Narrowed in the 1980s." Journal of Labor Economics 11:205-28.
    • (1993) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.11 , pp. 205-228
    • O'Neill, J.1    Polachek, S.2
  • 48
    • 0001761302 scopus 로고
    • Easier said than done: Gender differences in perceived barriers to gaining a mentor
    • Ragins, Belle Rose and John L. Cotton. 1991. "Easier Said than Done: Gender Differences in Perceived Barriers to Gaining a Mentor." Academy of Management Journal 34:939-51.
    • (1991) Academy of Management Journal , vol.34 , pp. 939-951
    • Ragins, B.R.1    Cotton, J.L.2
  • 49
    • 0031301298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The way we were: Gender and the termination of mentoring relationships
    • Ragins, Belle Rose and Terri Scandura. 1997. "The Way We Were: Gender and the Termination of Mentoring Relationships." Journal of Applied Psychology 82:945-53.
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 945-953
    • Ragins, B.R.1    Scandura, T.2
  • 50
    • 0037306021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Including mechanisms in our models of ascriptive inequality
    • Reskin, Barbara F. 2003. "Including Mechanisms in our Models of Ascriptive Inequality." American Sociological Review 68:1-21.
    • (2003) American Sociological Review , vol.68 , pp. 1-21
    • Reskin, B.F.1
  • 51
    • 33847076782 scopus 로고
    • Race and sex differences in career dynamics
    • Rosenfeld, Rachel. 1980. "Race and Sex Differences in Career Dynamics." American Sociological Review 45:583-609.
    • (1980) American Sociological Review , vol.45 , pp. 583-609
    • Rosenfeld, R.1
  • 52
    • 0034137967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The declining significance of race among American men during the latter half of the twentieth century
    • Sakamoto, Arthur, Huei-Hsia Wu, and Jessie M. Tzeng. 2000. "The Declining Significance of Race among American Men during the Latter Half of the Twentieth Century." Demography 37:41-51.
    • (2000) Demography , vol.37 , pp. 41-51
    • Sakamoto, A.1    Wu, H.-H.2    Tzeng, J.M.3
  • 53
    • 0007312832 scopus 로고
    • Polarization and progress in the black community: Earnings and status gains for young black males in the era of affirmative action
    • Son, Soo, Suzanne W. Model, and Gene A. Fisher. 1989. "Polarization and Progress in the Black Community: Earnings and Status Gains for Young Black Males in the Era of Affirmative Action." Sociological Forum 4:309-27.
    • (1989) Sociological Forum , vol.4 , pp. 309-327
    • Son, S.1    Model, S.W.2    Fisher, G.A.3
  • 54
    • 84973681732 scopus 로고
    • Sociological research on the labor market: Conceptual and methodological issues
    • Sørensen, Aage B. 1983. "Sociological Research on the Labor Market: Conceptual and Methodological Issues." Work and Occupations 10:261-87.
    • (1983) Work and Occupations , vol.10 , pp. 261-287
    • Sørensen, A.B.1
  • 55
    • 0000437842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tools for intuition about sample selection bias and its correction
    • Stolzenberg, Ross M. and Daniel A. Relies. 1997. "Tools for Intuition about Sample Selection Bias and Its Correction." American Sociological Review 62:494-507.
    • (1997) American Sociological Review , vol.62 , pp. 494-507
    • Stolzenberg, R.M.1    Relies, D.A.2
  • 57
    • 84977430323 scopus 로고
    • Mentoring and irrationality: The role of racial taboos
    • Thomas, David A. 1990. "Mentoring and Irrationality: The Role of Racial Taboos." Human Resource Management 28:279-90.
    • (1990) Human Resource Management , vol.28 , pp. 279-290
    • Thomas, D.A.1
  • 59
    • 0001275796 scopus 로고
    • A role set analysis of gender differences in performance, affective relationships, and career success of industrial middle managers
    • Tsui, Anne S. and Barbara A. Gutek. 1984. "A Role Set Analysis of Gender Differences in Performance, Affective Relationships, and Career Success of Industrial Middle Managers." Academy of Management Journal 27:619-35.
    • (1984) Academy of Management Journal , vol.27 , pp. 619-635
    • Tsui, A.S.1    Gutek, B.A.2
  • 60
  • 61
    • 0028560224 scopus 로고
    • Accounting for the male/female wage gap among whites: 1976 and 1985
    • Wellington, Allison. 1994. "Accounting for the Male/Female Wage Gap Among Whites: 1976 and 1985." American Sociological Review 59:839-48.
    • (1994) American Sociological Review , vol.59 , pp. 839-848
    • Wellington, A.1
  • 63
    • 85001195520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaching the top: Racial differences in paths to upper-tier occupations
    • Wilson, George, Ian Sakura-Lemessy, and Jonathan P. West. 1997. "Reaching the Top: Racial Differences in Paths to Upper-Tier Occupations." Work and Occupations 26:165-86.
    • (1997) Work and Occupations , vol.26 , pp. 165-186
    • Wilson, G.1    Sakura-Lemessy, I.2    West, J.P.3
  • 65
    • 0002836833 scopus 로고
    • The declining significance of race: Revisited but not revised
    • edited by Charles V. Willie. Dix Hills, NY: General Hall, Inc.
    • -. 1989. "The Declining Significance of Race: Revisited but Not Revised." Pp. 22-36 in Caste and Class Controversy on Race and Poverty, 2d ed., edited by Charles V. Willie. Dix Hills, NY: General Hall, Inc.
    • (1989) Caste and Class Controversy on Race and Poverty, 2d Ed. , pp. 22-36


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.