Success factors of young African American women at a historically black college

Success Factors of Young African American Women at a Historically Black College

Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 1-141

  Ross, Marilyn J ^a  

^a University Counseling Support Services   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85206965337     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (131)

1. Addison, R.B. (1992). "Grounded Hermeneutic Research. " In B. Crabtree and W.L. Miller (eds.), Doing Qualitative Research. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
2. Alford, N.M. (1997). African-American Women s Self-Esteem as a Function of Skin Color: A Quasi-Qualitative Study. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Dissertation Services.
3. Allan, T.J. (1999). "Introduction: Decoding Womanist Grammar of Difference in Womanist and Feminist Aesthetics: A Comparative Review. " In H.A. Ervin (ed.), African American Literary Criticism 1773-2000, 433-44. New York: Twayne.
4. Apfel, N.H., & Seitz, V. (1991). "Four Models of Adolescent Mother-Grandmother Relationships in Black Inner-City Families. " Family Relations 40:421-29.
5. Beaulieu, E.A. (1999). Black Women Writers and the American Neo-Slave Narrative: Femininity Unfettered. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
6. Belknap, J. (1996). The Invisible Woman: Gender, Crime, and Justice. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
7. Bell-Scott, P. (1984, Spring). "Black Women's Higher Education: Our Legacy. " Sage: A Scholarly Journal on Black Women 1:8-11. 1.
8. Bell-Scott, P. (1994). Life Notes: Personal Writings by Contemporary Black Women. New York: W.W. Norton.
9. Bell-Scott, P., & Guy-Sheftall, B. (eds.) (1991). Double Stitch: Black Women Write about Mothers and Daughters. Boston: Beacon.
10. Billingsley, A. (1992). Climbing Jacob s Ladder: The Enduring Legacy of African American Families. New York: Simon and Schuster.
11. Blassingame, J. (1979). The Slave Community: Plantation Life in the Antebellum South, New York: Oxford University Press.
12. Bogdan, R., & Bilken, S. (1982). Qualitative Research for Education: An Introduction to Theory and Methods. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
13. Bowie, A. (ed.). (1998). Schleiermacher: Hermeneutics and Criticism and Other Writings. New York: Cambridge University Press.
14. Braxton, J.M. (1999). "Ancestral Presence: The Outraged Mother Figure in Contemporary Afra-American Writing. " In E.A. Beaulieu (ed.). Black Woman Writers and the American Neo-Slave Narrative: Femininity Unfettered. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
15. Brent, L. (1973 [1861]). Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. Lydia Maria Child (ed.). New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
16. Brooks, G. (1997 [1953]). "Maud Martha. " In H.L. Gates and N.L. McKay (eds.), The Norton Anthology of African American Literature. New York: W.W. Norton.
17. Burgess, N.J. (1994). "Gender Roles Revisited: The Development of the Woman's Place among African-American Women in the United States. " Journal of Black Studies 24(4): 391-401.
18. Burgess, N.J. (1995). "Female Headed Households in Sociohistorical Perspective. " In B. Dickerson (ed.), African American Single Mothers, 21-36. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
19. Cannon, K.G. (1995). Katie s Cannon: Womanism and the Soul of the Black Community. New York: Continuum.
20. Carlson, Shirley J. (1992, Spring). "Black Ideals of Womanhood in the Late Victorian Era. " Journal of Negro History 77(2): 61-73.
21. Cheatham, H.E., & Stewart, J.B. (1993). Black Families. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
22. Christian, B. (1985). Black Feminist Criticism: Perspectives on Black Women Writers. New York: Pergamon Press.
23. Coffin, L. (1968 [1876]). Reminiscences of Levi Coffin. North Stratford, NH: Ayer Publishing.
24. Collins, P.H. (1991). "The Meaning of Motherhood in Black Culture. " In R. Staples (ed.), The Black Family: Essays and Studies. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
25. Collins, P.H. (1998, September). "The Tie that Binds: Race, Gender and U.S. Violence. " Ethnic and Racial Studies 21:5.
26. Connor, K.R. (1994). Conversions and Visions. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.
27. Cooper, A.J. (1988 [1892]). A Voice from the South. New York: Oxford University Press.
28. Crabtree, B., & Miller, W.L. (eds.). (1992). Doing Qualitative Research. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
29. Cross, T. (ed.) (1999/2000, Winter). "From 1977 to 1995 Black Women Steadily Increased their Share of all Doctorates Awarded to African Americans. " Journal of Blacks in Higher Education 26:82-85.
30. Cross, T. (2000/2001, Winter). "Black Women Now Dominate African American Law School Enrollments. " Journal of Blacks in Higher Education 30:64-66.
31. Cross, T. (2001, Summer). "Black Women are Responsible for Closing College-Educated Racial Income Gap. " Journal of Blacks in Higher Education 32:33-34.
32. Cross, T. (2001/2002, Winter). "The Striking Progress of African Americans in Degree Attainments. " (Index shows "Black women now earn nearly two thirds of all bachelor's degrees awarded to African Americans.) Journal of Blacks in Higher Education 34:100-106.
33. Cross, T., & Slater, R.B. (2001, Autumn). "The Troublesome Decline in African American College Student Graduation Rates: The Success of Black Women Compared to Black Men. " Journal of Blacks in Higher Education 33:102-109.
34. Davis, A. (1981). Women, Race, and Class. New York: Random House.
35. Davis, A. (1995). "Reflections on the Black Woman's Role in the Community of Slaves. " In Words of Fire, An Anthology of African-American Feminist Thought. New York: New Press.
36. Dickerson, B.J. (ed.) (1995). African American Single Mothers: Understanding Their Lives and Families. Sage Series on Race and Ethnic Relations, 10. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
37. Dickson, L. (1993, June). "Future of Marriage and Family. " Journal of Black Studies 23:472-491.
38. Drake, S.C., & Cayton, H.R. (1962 [1945]). Black Metropolis: A Study of Negro Life in a Northern City. 2nd ed. New York: Harper Torchbooks.
39. DuBois, W.E.B. (1989 [1903]). The Souls of Black Folk. New York: Penguin.
40. DuBois, W.E.B. (1969 [1908]). The Negro American Family. New York: New American Library.
41. Edwards, A., & Polite, C.K. (1992). Children of the Dream: The Psychology of Black Success. New York: Doubleday.
42. Ellison, R. (1952). The Invisible Man. New York: Random House.
43. Ervin, H.A. (1999). African American Literary Criticism, 1773 to 2000. New York: Twayne.
44. Fox-Genovese, E. (1988). Within the Plantation Household: Black and White Women of the Old South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
45. Franklin, J.H. (1969). From Slavery to Freedom. New York: Random House.
46. Frazier, E.F. (1930). "The Negro Slave Family. " In Journal of Negro History 15, 213-41, 244-59.
47. Frazier, E.F. (1966 [1939]). The Negro Family in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
48. Gates, H.L., Jr. (gen'l. ed.) (1988). Six Women s Slave Narratives. New York: Oxford University Press.
49. Gates, H.L., Jr. (gen'l. ed.). (1990). Reading Black, Reading Feminist: A Critical Anthology. New York: Penguin Books.
50. Gates, H.L., Jr., and McKay, N.L. (eds.) (1997). The Norton Anthology of African American Literature. New York: W.W. Norton and Co.
51. Gilbert, S.M., and Gubar, S. (1996). The Norton Anthology of Literature of Women. New York: W.W. Norton and Co.
52. Glaser, B.G., & Strauss, A.L. (1967). The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Chicago: Aldine.
53. Graham, Maryemma. (1999, Spring). "Margaret Walker: Fully a Poet, Fully a Woman (1915-1998). " The Black Scholar 29(2/3): 37-46.
54. Green-Powell, P. "Methodological Research in Field Research: Six Case Studies. " In K.M. Vaz (ed.) Oral Narrative Research with Black Women. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
55. Guba, E. (1978). Toward a Method of Naturalistic Inquiry in Educational Evaluation. Los Angeles: Center for the Study of Evaluation.
56. Guy-Sheftall, B. (ed.) (1998). Words of Fire. An Anthology of African-American Feminist Thought. New York: New Press.
57. Hacker, A. (1992). Two Nations: Black, White, Separate, Hostile, Unequal. New York: Scribner's.
58. Hambrick, A. (1997). "You Haven't Seen Anything Until You Make a Black Woman Mad. " In K.M. Vaz (ed.) Oral Narrative Research with Black Women. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
59. Hedrick, J. (1994). Harriet Beecher Stowe. New York: Oxford University Press.
60. Hernton, C. (1965). Sex and Racism in America. New York: Grove Press.
61. Higginbotham, E. "Two Representative Issues in Contemporary Sociological Work on Black Women. " Hull, G.T. et al. (1982).
62. Higginbotham, E. (1971). Coming Together: Black Power, White Hatred, and Sexual Hang-Ups. New York: Random House.
63. Hines, D.C. (ed.). (1997). Encyclopedia of Black Women in American Literature. New York: Facts on File.
64. Holloway, K.F.C. (1992). Moorings and Metaphors: Figures of Culture and Gender in Black Women s Literature. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
65. Hooks, b. (1992). Ain t I a Woman: Black Women and Feminism. Boston: South End Press.
66. Hooks, b. (2000, November). "Learning in the Shadow of Race and Class. " In Chronicle of Higher Education, B14-16.
67. Hull, G.T., et al. (eds) (1982). All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, but Some of Us Are Brave: Black Women's Studies. New York: Feminist Press.
68. Hurston, Z.N. (1997 [1928]). "How It Feels to Be Colored Me. " In H.L. Gates, Jr., and N.L. McKay (eds.) Norton Anthology of African American Literature. New York: W.W. Norton.
69. Hymowitz, C., and Weissman, M. (1978). A History of Women in America from Founding Mothers to Feminists: How Women Shaped the Life and Culture in America. New York: Bantam Books.
70. Isenberg, N. (1998). Sex and Citizenship in Antebellum America, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
71. Jackson. E.M. (1992). Images of Black Men in Black Women Writers, 1950-1990. Bristol, IN: Wyndham Hall Press.
72. James, Joy (1999, Winter). "Resting in Gardens, Battling in Deserts: Black Women's Activism. " The Black Scholar 29(4): 2-7.
73. Jenkins, M. (1999). The South in Black and White: Race, Sex, and Literature in the 1940s. Aiken: University of South Carolina Press.
74. Jones, J. (1985). Labor of Love, Labor of Sorrow: Black Women, Work and the Family, from Slavery to the Present. New York: Vintage Books.
75. Ladner, J. (1972). Tomorrow's Tomorrow. New York: Doubleday.
76. Lerner, G. (ed.) (1992). Black Women in White America: A Documentary History. New York: Vintage Books.
77. Lincoln, Y., & Guba, E. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
78. Loguen, J.W. (1859). The Rev. J.W. Loguen as a Slave and as a Free Man. Syracuse, NY: Author.
79. Lourdes, A. (1978). "A Litany for Survival, " in The Black Unicorn. New York: W.W. Norton.
80. McAdoo, H.P. (ed.) (1988). Black Families. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
81. McGill, Lisa D. (2000, Summer). "Thinking Back through the Mother: The Poetics of Place and the Mother/Daughter Dyad in Brown Girl, Brownstones. " The Black Scholar 30(2)2:34-40.
82. McKinney, G.P., Sr., and McKinney, R.I. (1987). History of the Black Baptists of Florida, 1850-1985. Miami: Florida Memorial College Press.
83. Merriam, S. (1988). Case Study Research in Education: A Qualitative Approach. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
84. Mintz, S. (ed.) (1996). African American Voices: The Life Cycle of Slavery. Naugatuck, CT: Brandywine Press.
85. Moody, J. (1997). "Professions of Faith: A Teacher Reflects on Women, Race, Church, and Spirit. " In K.M. Vaz (ed.) Oral Narrative Research with Black Women. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
86. Morrison, T. (1987). Beloved. New York: Knopf.
87. Moynihan, D.P. (1965). The Negro Family: The Case for National Action. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office.
88. Naylor, G. (1993). Mama Day. New York: Random House.
89. Nettles, M.T. (1997). The African American Education Data Book. Fairfax, VA: Frederick D. Patterson Research Institute College Fund/UNCF.
90. Oakes, J. (1990). Slavery and Freedom: An Interpretation of the Old South. New York: Routledge.
91. Office of Institutional Research (2002). Fact Book: Gender and ethnic composition of the student body. Data collected by William E. Hopper, director of institutional research. Miami: Florida Memorial College.
92. Ojo-Ade, F. (1996). Of Dreams Deferred, Dead or Alive: African Perspectives on African American Writers. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
93. Omalade, B. (1994). The Rising Song of African American Women. New York: Routledge.
94. Patton, M.Q. (1987). How to Use Qualitative Methods in Evaluation. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
95. Peterson, E.A. (1992). African American Women: A Study of Will and Success. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.
96. Peterson, E.A. (1997). "African American Women and the Emergence of Self-Will: The Use of Phenomenological Research. "In K.M. Vaz (ed.), Oral Narrative Research with Black Women. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
97. Pierce-Baker, C. (1998). Surviving the Silence: Black Women's Stories of Rape. New York: W.W. Norton.
98. Prothrow-Stith, D. (1993). Deadly Consequences: How Violence Is Destroying Our Teenage Population and a Plan to Begin Solving the Problem. New York: Harper Perennial.
99. Redmond, S.P. (1942, April [1862]). "The Negroes in the United States of America. " Journal of Negro History. 27(2): 216-18, 235.
100. Robinson-Jacobs, K. (2001, July 15). "Census Finds High Number of Black Female Entrepreneurs. " Los Angeles Times, C1, C6.
101. Robnett, B. (1997). How Long? How Long? African American Women in the Struggle for Civil Rights. New York: Oxford University Press.
102. Rodgers-Rose, L. (1996). Violence against Black Women. Newark, NJ: Traces Institute Publications/IBWC.
103. Ross, M.J. (1998). Success Factors of Young African American Males at a Historically Black College. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
104. Sardar, Z., and Loon, B.V. (1998). Cultural Studies. New York: Totem Books.
105. Schiller, N. (2000, Autumn). "A Short History of Black Feminist Scholars. " Journal of Blacks in Higher Education 29, 119-25.
106. Scott, J. (1993). "African American Daughter-Mother Relations and Teenage Pregnancy: Two Faces of Premarital Pregnancy. " Western Journal of Black Studies, 2 (17): 73-81.
107. Scott, J. (2001, July 29). "Rethinking Segregation beyond Black and White. " New York Times, 4.
108. Showalter, E. (1991). Sister's Choice. New York: Oxford University Press.
109. Slater, R.B. (1994). "The Growing Gender Gap in Higher Education. " Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, 3:52-59.
110. Spradley, J.P. (1979). The Ethnographic Interview. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
111. Staples, R. (ed.) (1991). The Black Family: Essays and Studies. Belmont, CA: Sage.
112. Stone, R.D. (2001, August). "Silent No More. " Essence, 123-26, 153-56.
113. Stowe, H.B. (1962 [1852]). Uncle Tom s Cabin. New York: Washington Square Press.
114. Truth, S. (1986 [1852]). "Ain't I a Woman. " In S.M. Gilbert and S. Gubar (eds.). Literature by Women. New York: W.W. Norton.
115. Tsurutas, Dorothy Randell. (1999, Spring). "Margaret Walker: Fully a Poet, Fully a Woman (1915-1998). " The Black Scholar 29(2/3): 37-46.
116. Vaz, K.M. (ed.). (1997). No Crystal Stair: Visions of Race and Gender in Black Women's Fiction. Cleveland: Pilgrim Press.
117. Vaz, K.M. (ed.). (1997b). "Social Responsibility and Social Resistance: Women's Perspectives on Women's Place. " Oral Narrative Research with Black Women. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
118. Wade-Gayles, G. (1991). "Connected to Mama's Spirit. " In P. Bell-Scott & B. GuySheftall (eds.) Double Stitch: Black Women Write about Mothers and Daughters. New York: Harper Perennial.
119. Wade-Gayles, G. (ed.). (1995). My Soul Is a Witness: African-American Women s Spirituality. Boston: Beacon Press.
120. Walcott-Mcquigg, J.A. (1997). "Methodological Issues in Triangulation. " In K.M. Vaz (ed.), Oral Narrative Research with Black Women. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
121. Walker, A. (1966). Jubilee. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
122. Walker, A. (1997). "In Search of our Mother's Garden. " In H.L. Gates, Jr., and N.L. McKay (eds.) The Norton Anthology of African American Literature. New York: W.W. Norton (pp. 2380-2387).
123. Wallace, M. (1979). Black Macho and the Myth of the Superwoman. New York: Dial.
124. Watkins, M. (2001, Spring). "In Memoriam: Gwendolyn Brooks (1917-2000). " The Black Scholar 31(1): 51-54.
125. Weber, J. (1992). "Creating the Environment for Minority Student Success: An Interview with Jacqueline Fleming. " Journal of Developmental Education 16:20-24.
126. West, C. (1994). Race Matters. New York: Vintage.
127. White, D.G. (1998). Too Heavy a Load: Black Women in Defense of Themselves, 1894 1994. New York: W.W. Norton.
128. White, D.G. (1999). Arn't I a Woman? Female Slaves in the Plantation South. New York: W.W. Norton.
129. Williams, R., Jr. (2000). African American Autobiography and the Quest for Freedom. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
130. Woodson, C.G. (1916, April). "Slave Advertisements. " Journal of Negro History 1: 163-216.
131. Woodson, C.G. (1916). Journal of Negro History. (Washington: Association for the Study of Negro Life and History.) 1-53.