Black culture and black consciousness: Afro-American folk thought from slavery to freedom

Black Culture and Black Consciousness: Afro-American Folk Thought from Slavery to Freedom

Volumn , Issue , 2023, Pages 1-522

  Levine, Lawrence W ^a  

^a GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85200287680     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780195305692.001.0001     Document Type: Book

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263. Morroe Berger, "Jazz: Resistance to the Diffusion of a Culture Pattern," JNH, 32 (1947), 461-94
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265. Norman M. Margolis, "A Theory on the Psychology of Jazz," The American Imago, 11 (1954), 263-91
266. Louis Armstrong, Swing That Music (New York, 1936), 76
267. Eddie Condon, We Called It Music (New York, 1947), 107
268. Hoagy Carmichael, The Stardust Road (New York, 1946), 53
269. Benny Goodman and Irving Kolodin, The Kingdom of Swing (New York, 1939), 101
270. William Bruce Cameron, "Sociological Notes on the Jam Session," Social Forces, 33 (1954), 177-82
271. Alan P. Merriam and Raymond W. Mack, "The Jazz Community," Social Forces, 38 (1960), 211-22
272. Howard S. Becker, Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance (New York, 1963)
273. Norman Mailer, "The White Negro," in Advertisements for Myself (New York, 1959), 302-22
274. James Weldon Johnson, Along This Way: The Autobiography of James Weldon Johnson (New York, 1933), 118-20
275. Claude McKay, "Negro Dancers," in Alain Locke, ed., The New Negro, 215
276. James Weldon Johnson, Along This Way, 120
277. James Weldon Johnson, The Autobiography of an Ex-Coloured Man (New York, 1927 ed.), 56
278. Jessie Fauset, "The Gift of Laughter," in Locke, ed., The New Negro, 161-67
279. W. E. B. Du Bois, Dusk of Dawn: An Essay Toward an Autobiography of a Race Concept (New York, 1940), 148-49
280. Theodor Reik, Jewish Wit (New York, 1962), 212
281. Henri Bergson, Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic (London, 1911), 94
282. Ralph Piddington, The Psychology of Laughter (London, 1933)
283. Lafcadio Hearn, An American Miscellany, Albert Mordell, ed. (New York, 1924), I, 160
284. Seth Scheiner, Negro Mecca: A History of the Negro in Neiv York City, 1865-1920 (New York, 1965), 130-33
285. J. Mason Brewer, Humorous Folk Tales of the South Carolina Negro (Orangeburg, S.C., 1945), 7
286. Arthur J. Prange, Jr., and M. M. Vitols, "Jokes Among Southern Negroes," Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 136 (1963), 163-64
287. Kathryn L. Morgan, "Jokes Among Urban Blacks in the North," Blackfolk: Journal of Afro-American Expressive Culture, I (1973-1974), 26
288. Russell Middleton and John Moland, "Humor in Negro and White Subcultures," American Sociological Review, 24 (1959), 67
289. Philip Sterling, Laughing on the Outside (New York, 1965), 213-14
290. Paulette Cross, "Jokes and Black Consciousness: A Collection with Interviews," The Folklore Forum, 2 (1969), 140-41
291. J. Saunders Redding, No Day of Triumph (New York, 1942), 210-11
292. Langston Hughes, "Jokes Negroes Tell on Themselves," Negro Digest, 9 (1951), 21
293. John H. Burma, "Humor as a Technique in Race Conflict," American Sociological Review,. 2 (1946), 713
294. Alan Lomax, Common Ground, 8 (1948), 51
295. Donald C. Simmons, "Protest Humor: Folkloristic Reaction to Prejudice," American Journal of Psychiatry, 120 (1063), 569
296. Hamner Cobbs, "Give Me the Black Belt," Alabama Review, 17 (1964), 177
297. N. S. Dodge, "Negro Patois and Its Humor," Appletoris Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, 3 (1870), 161
298. Anton C. Zijderveld, "Jokes and Their Relation to Social Reality," Social Research, 35 (1968), 286-311
299. Alan Lomax, Common Ground, 8 (1948), 46
300. Langston Hughes, The Book of Negro Humor (New York, 1966), 13-14
301. Ray Stannard Baker, Following the Color Line (1008; Harper Torchbook ed., 1964), 26
302. Gunnar Myrdal, An American Dilemma (New York, 1962), 961
303. Dorothy Nelkin, "A Response to Marginality: The Case of Migrant Farm Workers," British Journal of Sociology, 20 (1969), 387
304. Louis E. Lomax, "The American Negro's New Comedy Act," Harper's Magazine, 222 (1961), 45-46
305. Jim Haskins, Jokes from Black Folks (Garden City, N.Y., 1973), 62-63
306. Alan Dundes, Mother Wit from the Laughing Barrel (Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1973), 620
307. G. Legman, Rationale of the Dirty Joke: An Analysis of Sexual Humor (New York, 1968), 9
308. Kenneth Burke, Attitudes Toward History (Los Altos, Calif. 1959), 171
309. William4 H. Wiggins, Jr., "Jack Johnson as Bad Nigger: The Folklore of His Life," The Black Scholar, 2 (1971), 39
310. Louis Lomax, Harper's Magazine, 222 (1061), 45
311. Carl Carmer, Stars Fell on Alabama (New York, 1934), 120-21
312. Neil A. Eddington, "Genital Superiority in Oakland Negro Folklore," The Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers, No. 33 (1965), 100-101
313. Martin Grotjahn, Beyond Laughter: Humor and the Subconscious (New York, 1966), 23-24
314. Julius Lester, To Be a Slave (New York, 1968), 84
315. Bernard Rosenberg and Gilbert Shapiro, "Marginality and Jewish Humor," Midstream, 4 (1958), 70-80
316. Robert Merton, Social Theory and Social Structure (New York, 1957), 428-29
317. Thomas F. Gossett, Race: The History of an Idea in America (Dallas, 1963), 364
318. Russell Middleton, "Negro and White Reactions to Racial Humor," Sociometry, 22 (1959), 175-83
319. Sigmund Freud, "Humour," International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 9 (1928), 1-6
320. Lucille Dooley, "A Note on Humor," The Psychoanalytic Review, 21 (1934), 49-57
321. Kenneth Burke, Attitudes Toward History, 43
322. Dick Gregory, Nigger: An Autobiography (New York, Pocket Cardinal ed., 1965), 40-42
323. H. Rap Brown, Die Nigger Die! (New York, 1969), 25-26
324. Lee Rainwater, Behind Ghetto Walls: Black Families in a Federal Slum (Chicago, 1970), 277-78
325. Ulf Hannerz, Soulside: Inquiries into Ghetto Culture and Community (New York, 1969), 129-35
326. J. Huizinga, Homo Ludens: A Study of the Play-Element in Culture (Boston, 1955), 10
327. Jack Olsen, Black Is Best: The Riddle of Cassius Clay (New York, Dell ed., 1967), 10
328. John Dollard, "The Dozens: Dialect of Insult," The American Imago, I (1939), 3-25
329. Philip Mayer, "The Joking of 'Pals' in Gusii Age-Sets," African Studies, 10 (1951), 27-41
330. William Elton, "'Playing the Dozens,'" American Speech, 25 (1950), 232-33
331. Danny Barker, "A Memory of King Bolden," Evergreen Review, 12 (1965), 68
332. Joyce A. Ladner, Tomorrows Tomorrow: The Black Woman (Garden City, Anchor book ed., N.Y., 1972), 66
333. Samuel J. Sperling, "On the Psycho dynamics of Teasing," Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, I (1953), 458-83
334. Ralph F. Berdie, "Playing the Dozens," Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 42 (1947), 120-21
335. Rose Laub Coser, "Some Social Functions of Laughter: A Study of Humor in a Hospital Setting," Human Relations, 12 (1959), 171-82
336. William Schecter, The History of Negro Humor in America (New York, 1970), 68
337. Dick Gregory, From the Back of the Bus, Bob Orben, ed. (New York, 1962), 21, 62
338. Ralph Ellison, Shadow and Act, 7-8,157
339. Samuel Adams, Social Forces, 26 (1947), 202
340. Harold Courlander, Terrapin's Pot of Sense (New York, 1957), 31-32
341. Guy Johnson, Folk Culture on St. Helena Island, 135-36
342. Michael Quitt, "Some Traditional Negro Tales in the City," Journal of the Folklore Society of Greater Washington, 2 (1970-71), 16-18
343. Richard M. Dorson, "The Astonishing Repertoire of James Douglas Suggs, A Michigan Negro Storyteller," Michigan History, 40 (1956), 152-66
344. Bruce Jackson, "Get Your Ass in the Water and Swim Like Me": Narrative Poetry from Black Oral Tradition (Cambridge, Mass., 1974), 161-72
345. Kathryn L. Morgan, "Caddy Buffers: Legends of a Middle Class Negro Family in Philadelphia," Keystone Folklore Quarterly, 11 (1966), 86
346. H. C. Brearley, "Ba-ad Nigger," The South Atlantic Quarterly, 38 (1939), 75-81
347. Guy Johnson, John Henry: Tracking Down a Negro Legend (Chapel Hill, 1929)
348. Louis W. Chappell, John Henry: A Folk-Lore Study (Jena, 1933)
349. James Weldon Johnson, Slack Manhattan (1930; reprint ed., New York, 1968), 66
350. Roi Ottley and William J. Weatherby, eds., The Negro in New York: An Informal Social History (New York, 1969), 152
351. Al-Tony Gilmore, Bad Nigger! The National Impact of Jack Johnson (Port Washington, N.Y., 1975), 35
352. Roi Ottley, "New World A-Coming": Inside Black America (Boston, 1943), 192
353. Joe Louis, My Life Story (New York, 1947), 92, 54
354. Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, 111-15
355. Arthur Waskow, From Race Riot to Sit-In: 1919 and the 1960s (Garden City, N.Y., 1966)
356. William Alan Muraskin, Middle-Class Blacks in a White Society: Prince Hall Freemasonry in America (Berkeley, 1975), 220-21
357. William James, Selected Papers on Philosophy (New York, 1917), 1-2
358. Robert Louis Stevenson, Across the Plains (London, 1892), 206-28
359. Abram Kardiner and Lionel Ovesey, The Mark of Oppression: Explorations in the Personality of the American Negro (1951; Meridian ed., Cleveland, 1962), 384
360. L. Singer, "Ethnogenesis and Negro Americans Today," Social Research, 29 (1962), 429
361. E. Franklin Frazier, The Negro in the United States (revised ed., New York, 1957), 680-81
362. Nathan Glazer and Daniel Moynihan, Beyond the Melting Pot (Cambridge, Mass., 1963), 53
363. Stanford M. Lyman, The Black American in Sociological Thought (New York, 1972), 183
364. Charles A. Valentine, Culture and Poverty (Chicago, 1968)
365. Ralph Ellison, "A Very Stern Discipline," Harpers (March 1967), 84
366. Sterling Stuckey, "Through the Prism of Folklore," Massachusetts Review, 9 (1968)
367. Jules Chametzky and Sidney Kaplan, eds., Black and White in American Culture: An Anthology from the Massachusetts Review (New York, 1971), 172-191