메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue , 2012, Pages 171-186

Man-Made Structures as Artificial Reefs in the Gulf

Author keywords

Benthic Community; Coral Community; Coral Cover; Fish Community; Reef Habitat

Indexed keywords


EID: 85199420343     PISSN: 2213719X     EISSN: 22137203     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-3008-3_10     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (28)

References (102)
  • 3
    • 80052905519 scopus 로고
    • The Gulf marine environment: Variations peculiarities and survival
    • El-Baz F, Makharita R, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Lausanne
    • Al Hassan J (1994) The Gulf marine environment: variations peculiarities and survival. In: El-Baz F, Makharita R (eds) Gulf War and the environment. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Lausanne
    • (1994) Gulf War and the Environment
    • Al Hassan, J.1
  • 5
  • 6
    • 22444432127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the impacts of aquaculture and artificial waterways upon coastal ecosystems in the Gulf (Arabian/Persian) including a case study demonstrating how future management may resolve these impacts
    • Al-Jamali F, Bishop JM, Osment J, Jones DA, LeVay L (2005) A review of the impacts of aquaculture and artificial waterways upon coastal ecosystems in the Gulf (Arabian/Persian) including a case study demonstrating how future management may resolve these impacts. Aquat Ecosyst Health Manag 8:81–94
    • (2005) Aquat Ecosyst Health Manag , vol.8 , pp. 81-94
    • Al-Jamali, F.1    Bishop, J.M.2    Osment, J.3    Jones, D.A.4    Levay, L.5
  • 7
    • 0025919439 scopus 로고
    • Coastal zone management in Bahrain: An analysis of social, economic and environmental impacts of dredging and reclamation
    • Al-Madani I, Abdalla M, Abdu A (1991) Coastal zone management in Bahrain: an analysis of social, economic and environmental impacts of dredging and reclamation. J Environ Manag 32:335–348
    • (1991) J Environ Manag , vol.32 , pp. 335-348
    • Al-Madani, I.1    Abdalla, M.2    Abdu, A.3
  • 8
    • 0033780884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations upon the Al-Batinah artisinal fishery, the Sultanate of Oman
    • Al-Oufi H, McLean E, Palfreman A (2000) Observations upon the Al-Batinah artisinal fishery, the Sultanate of Oman. Mar Policy 24:423–429
    • (2000) Mar Policy , vol.24 , pp. 423-429
    • Al-Oufi, H.1    McLean, E.2    Palfreman, A.3
  • 10
    • 0029738665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chemical cue induces settlement of Sydney rock oysters, Saccostrea commercialis, in the laboratory and in the field
    • Anderson MJ (1996) A chemical cue induces settlement of Sydney rock oysters, Saccostrea commercialis, in the laboratory and in the field. Biol Bull 190:350–358
    • (1996) Biol Bull , vol.190 , pp. 350-358
    • Anderson, M.J.1
  • 11
    • 80052873320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility study of marine artificial reefs for rehabilitation of demersal fishes in the Persian Gulf
    • Iranian Fisheries Company, Tehran
    • Azhdari H (2003) Feasibility study of marine artificial reefs for rehabilitation of demersal fishes in the Persian Gulf, Iran. Iranian Fisheries Company, Tehran
    • (2003) Iran
    • Azhdari, H.1
  • 12
    • 80052908894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nestling of lobsters in three different new designed artificial reefs in the Oman Sea
    • Azhdari H, Azhdari Z (2008) Nestling of lobsters in three different new designed artificial reefs in the Oman Sea. Iran Sci Fish J 17:11–22
    • (2008) Iran Sci Fish J , vol.17 , pp. 11-22
    • Azhdari, H.1    Azhdari, Z.2
  • 13
    • 0042627764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and dynamics of epibiota on hard structures for coastal protection
    • Bacchiocchi F, Airoldi L (2003) Distribution and dynamics of epibiota on hard structures for coastal protection. Estuar Coastal Shelf Sci 56:1157–1166
    • (2003) Estuar Coastal Shelf Sci , vol.56 , pp. 1157-1166
    • Bacchiocchi, F.1    Airoldi, L.2
  • 14
    • 0034984042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial reefs: A review of their design, application, management and performance
    • Baine M (2001) Artificial reefs: a review of their design, application, management and performance. Ocean Coastal Manag 44:241–259
    • (2001) Ocean Coastal Manag , vol.44 , pp. 241-259
    • Baine, M.1
  • 16
    • 14844296373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of algal turfs and sediment on coral settlement
    • Birrell C, McCook L, Willis B (2005) Effects of algal turfs and sediment on coral settlement. Mar Pollut Bull 51:408–414
    • (2005) Mar Pollut Bull , vol.51 , pp. 408-414
    • Birrell, C.1    McCook, L.2    Willis, B.3
  • 17
    • 0028574956 scopus 로고
    • Effects of reef size on colonization and assemblage structure of fishes at artificial reefs off southeastern Florida, U.S.A
    • Bohnsack J, Harper D, McClellan D, Hulsbeck M (1994) Effects of reef size on colonization and assemblage structure of fishes at artificial reefs off southeastern Florida, U.S.A. Bull Mar Sci 55:796–823
    • (1994) Bull Mar Sci , vol.55 , pp. 796-823
    • Bohnsack, J.1    Harper, D.2    McClellan, D.3    Hulsbeck, M.4
  • 18
    • 0007874118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial reef research: Is there more than the attraction-production issue?
    • Bohnsack JA, Ecklund AM, Szmant AM (1997) Artificial reef research: is there more than the attraction-production issue? Fisheries 22:14–16
    • (1997) Fisheries , vol.22 , pp. 14-16
    • Bohnsack, J.A.1    Ecklund, A.M.2    Szmant, A.M.3
  • 19
    • 52949145954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gulf states plan for nuclear future
    • Brumfiel G (2008) Gulf states plan for nuclear future. Nature 455: 438–439
    • (2008) Nature , vol.455 , pp. 438-439
    • Brumfiel, G.1
  • 20
    • 0028571738 scopus 로고
    • An indication of the process: Offshore platforms as artificial reefs in the Gulf of Mexico
    • Bull A, Kendall J (1994) An indication of the process: offshore platforms as artificial reefs in the Gulf of Mexico. Bull Mar Sci 55:1086–1098
    • (1994) Bull Mar Sci , vol.55 , pp. 1086-1098
    • Bull, A.1    Kendall, J.2
  • 21
    • 14844355863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evaluation of early patterns of colonisation of space on rocky shores and seawalls
    • Bulleri F (2005a) Experimental evaluation of early patterns of colonisation of space on rocky shores and seawalls. Mar Environ Res 60:355–374
    • (2005) Mar Environ Res , vol.60 , pp. 355-374
    • Bulleri, F.1
  • 22
    • 15944392508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of recruitment in causing differences between intertidal assemblages on seawalls and rocky shores
    • Bulleri F (2005b) Role of recruitment in causing differences between intertidal assemblages on seawalls and rocky shores. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 287:53–65
    • (2005) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.287 , pp. 53-65
    • Bulleri, F.1
  • 23
    • 77949295519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The introduction of coastal infrastructure as a driver of change in marine environments
    • Bulleri F, Chapman MG (2009) The introduction of coastal infrastructure as a driver of change in marine environments. J Appl Ecol 47:26–35
    • (2009) J Appl Ecol , vol.47 , pp. 26-35
    • Bulleri, F.1    Chapman, M.G.2
  • 26
    • 43449139130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of corals a decade after bleaching in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
    • Burt J, Bartholomew A, Usseglio P (2008) Recovery of corals a decade after bleaching in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Mar Biol 154:27–36
    • (2008) Mar Biol , vol.154 , pp. 27-36
    • Burt, J.1    Bartholomew, A.2    Usseglio, P.3
  • 27
    • 67349113498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral recruitment and early benthic community development on several materials used in the construction of artificial reefs and breakwaters
    • Burt J, Bartholomew A, Bauman A, Saif A, Sale PF (2009a) Coral recruitment and early benthic community development on several materials used in the construction of artificial reefs and breakwaters. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 373:72–78
    • (2009) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.373 , pp. 72-78
    • Burt, J.1    Bartholomew, A.2    Bauman, A.3    Saif, A.4    Sale, P.F.5
  • 28
    • 70349977414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are artificial reefs surrogates of natural habitats for corals and fish in Dubai, United Arab Emirates?
    • Burt J, Bartholomew A, Usseglio P, Bauman A, Sale PF (2009b) Are artificial reefs surrogates of natural habitats for corals and fish in Dubai, United Arab Emirates? Coral Reefs 28:663–675
    • (2009) Coral Reefs , vol.28 , pp. 663-675
    • Burt, J.1    Bartholomew, A.2    Usseglio, P.3    Bauman, A.4    Sale, P.F.5
  • 29
    • 77958558512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of wave exposure on coral community development on man-made breakwater reefs, with a comparison to a natural reef
    • Burt J, Feary D, Bauman A, Usseglio P, Sale PF (2010) The influence of wave exposure on coral community development on man-made breakwater reefs, with a comparison to a natural reef. Bull Mar Sci 86:839–859
    • (2010) Bull Mar Sci , vol.86 , pp. 839-859
    • Burt, J.1    Feary, D.2    Bauman, A.3    Usseglio, P.4    Sale, P.F.5
  • 30
    • 78751702978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benthic development on large-scale artificial reefs: A comparison of communities among breakwaters of different age and natural reefs
    • Burt J, Bartholomew A, Sale P (2011) Benthic development on large-scale artificial reefs: a comparison of communities among breakwaters of different age and natural reefs. Ecol Eng 37:191–198
    • (2011) Ecol Eng , vol.37 , pp. 191-198
    • Burt, J.1    Bartholomew, A.2    Sale, P.3
  • 31
    • 0031150334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in surf-zone fish community structure across a wave-exposure gradient
    • Clark BM (1997) Variation in surf-zone fish community structure across a wave-exposure gradient. Estuar Coastal Shelf Sci 44:659–674
    • (1997) Estuar Coastal Shelf Sci , vol.44 , pp. 659-674
    • Clark, B.M.1
  • 33
    • 40149085695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish assemblages associated with urban structures and natural reefs in Sydney, Australia
    • Clynick BG, Chapman MG, Underwood AJ (2008) Fish assemblages associated with urban structures and natural reefs in Sydney, Australia. Austral Ecol 33:140–150
    • (2008) Austral Ecol , vol.33 , pp. 140-150
    • Clynick, B.G.1    Chapman, M.G.2    Underwood, A.J.3
  • 34
    • 0025528797 scopus 로고
    • Reef fish assemblages in the western Arabian Gulf: A geographically isolated population in an extreme environment
    • Coles S, Tarr A (1990) Reef fish assemblages in the western Arabian Gulf: a geographically isolated population in an extreme environment. Bull Mar Sci 47:696–720
    • (1990) Bull Mar Sci , vol.47 , pp. 696-720
    • Coles, S.1    Tarr, A.2
  • 35
    • 0033065701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do urban structures influence local abundance and diversity of subtidal epibiota? A case study from Sydney Harbour, Australia
    • Connell SD, Glasby TM (1999) Do urban structures influence local abundance and diversity of subtidal epibiota? A case study from Sydney Harbour, Australia. Mar Environ Res 47:373–387
    • (1999) Mar Environ Res , vol.47 , pp. 373-387
    • Connell, S.D.1    Glasby, T.M.2
  • 36
    • 28444491431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment impacts on growth rates of Acropora and Porites corals from fringing reefs of Sulawesi, Indonesia
    • Crabbe MJC, Smith DJ (2005) Sediment impacts on growth rates of Acropora and Porites corals from fringing reefs of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Coral Reefs 24:437–441
    • (2005) Coral Reefs , vol.24 , pp. 437-441
    • Crabbe, M.J.C.1    Smith, D.J.2
  • 37
    • 33847200126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substratum preference during recruitment of two invasive alien corals onto shallow-subtidal tropical rocky shores
    • Creed J, DePaula A (2007) Substratum preference during recruitment of two invasive alien corals onto shallow-subtidal tropical rocky shores. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 330:101–111
    • (2007) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.330 , pp. 101-111
    • Creed, J.1    Depaula, A.2
  • 39
    • 70349989983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of wind-wave exposure on the distribution and density of recruit reef fishes at Kure and Pearl and Hermes Atolls, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
    • DeMartini EE, Zgliczynski BJ, Boland RC, Friedlander AM (2009) Influences of wind-wave exposure on the distribution and density of recruit reef fishes at Kure and Pearl and Hermes Atolls, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Environ Biol Fishes 85:319–332
    • (2009) Environ Biol Fishes , vol.85 , pp. 319-332
    • Demartini, E.E.1    Zgliczynski, B.J.2    Boland, R.C.3    Friedlander, A.M.4
  • 40
    • 29244484474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wave energy and spatial variability in community structure of small cryptic coral reef fishes
    • Depczynski M, Bellwood DR (2005) Wave energy and spatial variability in community structure of small cryptic coral reef fishes. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 303:283–293
    • (2005) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.303 , pp. 283-293
    • Depczynski, M.1    Bellwood, D.R.2
  • 42
    • 45849150015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The charisma of coastal ecosystems: Addressing the imbalance
    • Duarte C, Dennison W, Orth R, Carruthers T (2008) The charisma of coastal ecosystems: addressing the imbalance. Estuar Coasts 31:605
    • (2008) Estuar Coasts , vol.31 , pp. 605
    • Duarte, C.1    Dennison, W.2    Orth, R.3    Carruthers, T.4
  • 43
    • 85199446336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine and coastal environments of Abu Dhabi emirate
    • Environment Agency-Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi
    • EAD (2008) Marine and coastal environments of Abu Dhabi emirate, United Arab Emirates. Environment Agency-Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi
    • (2008) United Arab Emirates
  • 44
    • 0029414598 scopus 로고
    • Host selection, location, and association behaviours of anemone fishes in field settlement experiments
    • Elliott J, Elliott J, Mariscal R (1995) Host selection, location, and association behaviours of anemone fishes in field settlement experiments. Mar Biol 122:377–389
    • (1995) Mar Biol , vol.122 , pp. 377-389
    • Elliott, J.1    Elliott, J.2    Mariscal, R.3
  • 45
    • 80052880164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site selection for artificial reefs in Bahrain (Arabian Gulf) based on GIS technology and hydrodynamic modelling
    • Erftemeijer P, DeGraaff R, Boot G (2004) Site selection for artificial reefs in Bahrain (Arabian Gulf) based on GIS technology and hydrodynamic modelling. J Mar Sci Environ C2:29–38
    • (2004) J Mar Sci Environ , vol.C2 , pp. 29-38
    • Erftemeijer, P.1    Degraaff, R.2    Boot, G.3
  • 46
    • 33846157415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reef fish community structure on coastal islands of the southeastern Brazil: The influence of exposure and benthic cover
    • Floeter SR, Krohling W, Gasparini JL, Ferreira CEL, Zalmon IR (2007) Reef fish community structure on coastal islands of the southeastern Brazil: the influence of exposure and benthic cover. Environ Biol Fish 78:147–160
    • (2007) Environ Biol Fish , vol.78 , pp. 147-160
    • Floeter, S.R.1    Krohling, W.2    Gasparini, J.L.3    Ferreira, C.E.L.4    Zalmon, I.R.5
  • 47
    • 1642411185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wave exposure, swimming performance, and the structure of tropical and temperate reef fish assemblages
    • Fulton CJ, Bellwood DR (2004) Wave exposure, swimming performance, and the structure of tropical and temperate reef fish assemblages. Mar Biol 144:429–437
    • (2004) Mar Biol , vol.144 , pp. 429-437
    • Fulton, C.J.1    Bellwood, D.R.2
  • 48
    • 22844448318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wave energy and swimming performance shape coral reef fish assemblages
    • Fulton CJ, Bellwood DR, Wainwright PC (2005) Wave energy and swimming performance shape coral reef fish assemblages. Proc Royal Soc B-Biol Sci 272:827–832
    • (2005) Proc Royal Soc B-Biol Sci , vol.272 , pp. 827-832
    • Fulton, C.J.1    Bellwood, D.R.2    Wainwright, P.C.3
  • 49
    • 0033084049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between subtidal epibiota on pier pilings and rocky reefs at marinas in Sydney, Australia
    • Glasby TM (1999) Differences between subtidal epibiota on pier pilings and rocky reefs at marinas in Sydney, Australia. Estuar Coastal Shelf Sci 48:281–290
    • (1999) Estuar Coastal Shelf Sci , vol.48 , pp. 281-290
    • Glasby, T.M.1
  • 50
    • 0035953439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orientation and position of substrata have large effects on epibiotic assemblages
    • Glasby TM, Connell SD (2001) Orientation and position of substrata have large effects on epibiotic assemblages. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 214:127–135
    • (2001) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.214 , pp. 127-135
    • Glasby, T.M.1    Connell, S.D.2
  • 52
    • 0031501405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do artificial reefs increase regional fish production? A review of existing data
    • Grossman GD, Jones GP, Seaman WJ (1997) Do artificial reefs increase regional fish production? A review of existing data. Fisheries 22:17–23
    • (1997) Fisheries , vol.22 , pp. 17-23
    • Grossman, G.D.1    Jones, G.P.2    Seaman, W.J.3
  • 53
    • 85199474403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRWv3 (2005) Gridded Population of the World Version 3 (GPWv3): Coastlines. Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University/Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT). Retrieved 15 Jan 2010, from http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/gpw
    • GRWv3 (2005) Gridded Population of the World Version 3 (GPWv3): Coastlines. Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University/Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT). Retrieved 15 Jan 2010, from http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/gpw
  • 54
    • 3042523485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish assemblages associated with coastal defence structures in south-western Italy (Mediterranean Sea)
    • Guidetti P (2004) Fish assemblages associated with coastal defence structures in south-western Italy (Mediterranean Sea). J Mar Biol Assoc UK 84:669–670
    • (2004) J Mar Biol Assoc UK , vol.84 , pp. 669-670
    • Guidetti, P.1
  • 55
    • 85199451968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UAE Underwater Explorer. Explorer Publishing, Dubai
    • Harris C, Schroder T (2001) UAE Underwater Explorer. Explorer Publishing, Dubai
    • (2001)
    • Harris, C.1    Schroder, T.2
  • 56
    • 0036936164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sea urchins as biogenic structures on the local abundance of a temperate reef fish
    • Hartney K, Grorud K (2002) The effect of sea urchins as biogenic structures on the local abundance of a temperate reef fish. Oecologia 131:506–513
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.131 , pp. 506-513
    • Hartney, K.1    Grorud, K.2
  • 57
    • 0001913865 scopus 로고
    • Sediment and the settlement of larvae of the reef coral Pocillopora damicornis
    • Hodgson G (1990) Sediment and the settlement of larvae of the reef coral Pocillopora damicornis. Coral Reefs 9:41–43
    • (1990) Coral Reefs , vol.9 , pp. 41-43
    • Hodgson, G.1
  • 60
    • 80052900663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report on the marine benthic biota of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and the impacts of coastal development upon them
    • United Arab Emirates. Natural History Museum, London
    • John D, George D (1998) Report on the marine benthic biota of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and the impacts of coastal development upon them. In: Whybrow P (ed) Reports on marine biological studies in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Natural History Museum, London, pp 1–20
    • (1998) Whybrow P (Ed) Reports on Marine Biological Studies in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi , pp. 1-20
    • John, D.1    George, D.2
  • 61
    • 85199430681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine algal and invertebrate assemblages on hard substrata in Abu Dhabi
    • Natural History Museum, London
    • John D, George D (1999) Marine algal and invertebrate assemblages on hard substrata in Abu Dhabi, UAE. Natural History Museum, London
    • (1999) UAE
    • John, D.1    George, D.2
  • 63
    • 34548843936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gulf desert developments encompassing a marine environment, a compensatory solution to the loss of coastal habitats by infill and reclamation: The case of the Pearl City Al-Khiran, Kuwait
    • Jones D, Ealey T, Baca B, Livesey S, Al-Jamali F (2007) Gulf desert developments encompassing a marine environment, a compensatory solution to the loss of coastal habitats by infill and reclamation: the case of the Pearl City Al-Khiran, Kuwait. Aquat Ecosyst Health Manag 10:268–276
    • (2007) Aquat Ecosyst Health Manag , vol.10 , pp. 268-276
    • Jones, D.1    Ealey, T.2    Baca, B.3    Livesey, S.4    Al-Jamali, F.5
  • 64
    • 0032322207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of oil and gas platforms as habitat in Louisiana’s artificial reef program
    • Kasprzak R (1998) Use of oil and gas platforms as habitat in Louisiana’s artificial reef program. Gulf Mex Sci 16:37–45
    • (1998) Gulf Mex Sci , vol.16 , pp. 37-45
    • Kasprzak, R.1
  • 65
    • 34548860120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple stressors and ecosystem-based management in the Gulf
    • Khan NY (2007) Multiple stressors and ecosystem-based management in the Gulf. Aquat Ecosyst Health Manag 10:259–267
    • (2007) Aquat Ecosyst Health Manag , vol.10 , pp. 259-267
    • Khan, N.Y.1
  • 66
    • 10644262346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epibiota on vertical and on horizontal surfaces on natural reefs and on artificial structures
    • Knott NA, Underwood AJ, Chapman MG, Glasby TM (2004) Epibiota on vertical and on horizontal surfaces on natural reefs and on artificial structures. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 84:1117–1130
    • (2004) J Mar Biol Assoc UK , vol.84 , pp. 1117-1130
    • Knott, N.A.1    Underwood, A.J.2    Chapman, M.G.3    Glasby, T.M.4
  • 67
    • 33747376402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral Point Count with Excel extensions (CPCe): A Visual Basic program for the determination of coral and substrate coverage using random point count methodology
    • Kohler K, Gill S (2006) Coral Point Count with Excel extensions (CPCe): a Visual Basic program for the determination of coral and substrate coverage using random point count methodology. Comp Geosci 32:1259–1269
    • (2006) Comp Geosci , vol.32 , pp. 1259-1269
    • Kohler, K.1    Gill, S.2
  • 68
    • 0007940860 scopus 로고
    • Man-made rock breakwaters as fish habitats: Comparisons between breakwaters and natural reefs within an embayment in Southeastern Australia
    • Lincoln-Smith M, Hair C, Bell J (1994) Man-made rock breakwaters as fish habitats: comparisons between breakwaters and natural reefs within an embayment in Southeastern Australia. Bull Mar Sci 55:1344
    • (1994) Bull Mar Sci , vol.55 , pp. 1344
    • Lincoln-Smith, M.1    Hair, C.2    Bell, J.3
  • 70
    • 0032570063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microrefuge exploitation by subtidal encrusting sponges: Patterns of settlement and post-settlement survival
    • Maldonado M, Uriz M (1998) Microrefuge exploitation by subtidal encrusting sponges: patterns of settlement and post-settlement survival. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 174:141–150
    • (1998) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.174 , pp. 141-150
    • Maldonado, M.1    Uriz, M.2
  • 72
    • 0029752848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral reef grounds and its associated biota in the western side of the Arabian Gulf (ROPME sea area) with respect to the 1991 Gulf War oil spill
    • Mohammed S, Al-Sadh S (1996) Coral reef grounds and its associated biota in the western side of the Arabian Gulf (ROPME sea area) with respect to the 1991 Gulf War oil spill. Indian J Mar Sci 25:35–40
    • (1996) Indian J Mar Sci , vol.25 , pp. 35-40
    • Mohammed, S.1    Al-Sadh, S.2
  • 74
    • 12944295099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-specific habitat distribution of coral reef fish assemblages in relation to habitat characteristics in an Okinawan coral reef
    • Nanami A, Nishihira M, Suzuki T, Yokochi H (2005) Species-specific habitat distribution of coral reef fish assemblages in relation to habitat characteristics in an Okinawan coral reef. Environ Biol Fishes 72:55–65
    • (2005) Environ Biol Fishes , vol.72 , pp. 55-65
    • Nanami, A.1    Nishihira, M.2    Suzuki, T.3    Yokochi, H.4
  • 75
    • 1842474285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile-adult associations in sea urchins Strongylocentrotus franciscanus and S. droebachiensis: Is nutrition involved?
    • Nishizaki MT, Ackerman JD (2004) Juvenile-adult associations in sea urchins Strongylocentrotus franciscanus and S. droebachiensis: is nutrition involved? Mar Ecol Prog Ser 268:93–103
    • (2004) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.268 , pp. 93-103
    • Nishizaki, M.T.1    Ackerman, J.D.2
  • 76
    • 4644233999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The control of the development of a marine benthic community by predation on recruits
    • Osman R, Whitlatch R (2004) The control of the development of a marine benthic community by predation on recruits. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 311:117–145
    • (2004) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.311 , pp. 117-145
    • Osman, R.1    Whitlatch, R.2
  • 77
    • 0033588437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an offshore oil platform on the distribution and abundance of commercially important crab species
    • Page H, Dugan J, Dugan D, Richards J, Hubbard D (1999) Effects of an offshore oil platform on the distribution and abundance of commercially important crab species. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 185:47–57
    • (1999) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.185 , pp. 47-57
    • Page, H.1    Dugan, J.2    Dugan, D.3    Richards, J.4    Hubbard, D.5
  • 78
    • 0024812859 scopus 로고
    • Impacts of artificial reefs on fishery production in Shimamaki, Japan
    • Polovina J, Sakai I (1989) Impacts of artificial reefs on fishery production in Shimamaki, Japan. Bull Mar Sci 44:997–1003
    • (1989) Bull Mar Sci , vol.44 , pp. 997-1003
    • Polovina, J.1    Sakai, I.2
  • 79
    • 0036806475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish production of a temperate artificial reef based on the density of embiotocids
    • Pondella D, Stephens J, Craig M (2002) Fish production of a temperate artificial reef based on the density of embiotocids. J Mar Sci 59:S88–S93
    • (2002) J Mar Sci , vol.59 , pp. S88-S93
    • Pondella, D.1    Stephens, J.2    Craig, M.3
  • 80
    • 0027772856 scopus 로고
    • The Gulf-human impacts and management initiatives
    • Price ARG (1993) The Gulf-human impacts and management initiatives. Mar Pollut Bull 27:17–27
    • (1993) Mar Pollut Bull , vol.27 , pp. 17-27
    • Price, A.R.G.1
  • 81
    • 0033562159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval settlement of polychaetes
    • Qian P (1999) Larval settlement of polychaetes. Hydrobiologia 402: 239–253
    • (1999) Hydrobiologia , vol.402 , pp. 239-253
    • Qian, P.1
  • 82
    • 16544392763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and changes of reef-coral communities at the Sanganeb-Atoll (Sudan, central Red Sea): 1980 to 1991
    • Reinicke GB, Kroll DK, Schuhmacher H (2003) Patterns and changes of reef-coral communities at the Sanganeb-Atoll (Sudan, central Red Sea): 1980 to 1991. Facies 49:271–298
    • (2003) Facies , vol.49 , pp. 271-298
    • Reinicke, G.B.1    Kroll, D.K.2    Schuhmacher, H.3
  • 84
    • 0032771164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corals in a non-reef setting in the southern Arabian Gulf (Dubai, UAE): Fauna and community structure in response to recurring mass mortality
    • Riegl B (1999) Corals in a non-reef setting in the southern Arabian Gulf (Dubai, UAE): fauna and community structure in response to recurring mass mortality. Coral Reefs 18:63–73
    • (1999) Coral Reefs , vol.18 , pp. 63-73
    • Riegl, B.1
  • 85
    • 0036941113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the 1996 and 1998 positive sea-surface temperature anomalies on corals, coral diseases and fish in the Arabian Gulf (Dubai, UAE)
    • Riegl B (2002) Effects of the 1996 and 1998 positive sea-surface temperature anomalies on corals, coral diseases and fish in the Arabian Gulf (Dubai, UAE). Mar Biol 140:29–40
    • (2002) Mar Biol , vol.140 , pp. 29-40
    • B, R.1
  • 86
    • 0030663707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and environmental control of coral assemblages in northern Safaga Bay (Red Sea, Egypt)
    • Riegl B, Piller WE (1997) Distribution and environmental control of coral assemblages in northern Safaga Bay (Red Sea, Egypt). Facies 36:141–162
    • (1997) Facies , vol.36 , pp. 141-162
    • Riegl, B.1    Piller, W.E.2
  • 87
    • 0028164467 scopus 로고
    • The structure of coral communities at Hurghada in the northern Red Sea
    • Riegl B, Velimirov B (1994) The structure of coral communities at Hurghada in the northern Red Sea. PSZNI Mar Ecol 15:213–231
    • (1994) PSZNI Mar Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 213-231
    • Riegl, B.1    Velimirov, B.2
  • 90
    • 34249016065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct versus indirect effects of wave exposure as a structuring force on temperate cryptobenthic fish assemblages
    • Santin S, Willis TJ (2007) Direct versus indirect effects of wave exposure as a structuring force on temperate cryptobenthic fish assemblages. Mar Biol 151:1683–1694
    • (2007) Mar Biol , vol.151 , pp. 1683-1694
    • Santin, S.1    Willis, T.J.2
  • 93
    • 0024876850 scopus 로고
    • Artificial reef observation from a manned submersible off southeast Florida
    • Shinn E, Wicklund R (1989) Artificial reef observation from a manned submersible off southeast Florida. Bull Mar Sci 44:1041–1050
    • (1989) Bull Mar Sci , vol.44 , pp. 1041-1050
    • Shinn, E.1    Wicklund, R.2
  • 95
    • 0010294395 scopus 로고
    • The effects of wave-action on the distribution and numbers of the commoner plants and animals living on the Plymouth Breakwater
    • Southward AJ, Orton JH (1954) The effects of wave-action on the distribution and numbers of the commoner plants and animals living on the Plymouth Breakwater. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 33:1–19
    • (1954) J Mar Biol Assoc UK , vol.33 , pp. 1-19
    • Southward, A.J.1    Orton, J.H.2
  • 96
    • 0036708735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offshore oil platforms and fouling communities in the southern Arabian Gulf (Abu Dhabi)
    • Stachowitsch M, Kikinger R, Herler J, Zolda P, Geutebruck E (2002) Offshore oil platforms and fouling communities in the southern Arabian Gulf (Abu Dhabi). Mar Pollut Bull 44:853–860
    • (2002) Mar Pollut Bull , vol.44 , pp. 853-860
    • Stachowitsch, M.1    Kikinger, R.2    Herler, J.3    Zolda, P.4    Geutebruck, E.5
  • 97
    • 1942466662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stony corals and reefs of Dominica, Lesser Antilles
    • Steiner SCC (2003) Stony corals and reefs of Dominica, Lesser Antilles. Atoll Res Bull 498:A1-A15
    • (2003) Atoll Res Bull , vol.498 , pp. A1-A15
    • Steiner, S.C.C.1
  • 98
    • 0036803502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval productivity of a mature artificial reef: The ichthyoplankton of King Harbor, California, 1974–1997
    • Stephens J, Pondella D (2002) Larval productivity of a mature artificial reef: the ichthyoplankton of King Harbor, California, 1974–1997. J Mar Sci 59:S51–S58
    • (2002) J Mar Sci , vol.59 , pp. S51-S58
    • Stephens, J.1    Pondella, D.2
  • 99
    • 0028595229 scopus 로고
    • Overview of the dynamics of an urban artificial reef fish assemblage at King Harbor, California, USA, 1974–1991: A recruitment driven system
    • Stephens J, Morris P, Pondella D, Koonce T, Jordan G (1994) Overview of the dynamics of an urban artificial reef fish assemblage at King Harbor, California, USA, 1974–1991: a recruitment driven system. Bull Mar Sci 55:1224–1239
    • (1994) Bull Mar Sci , vol.55 , pp. 1224-1239
    • Stephens, J.1    Morris, P.2    Pondella, D.3    Koonce, T.4    Jordan, G.5
  • 100
    • 85199443169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNEP (2002) Percent of the population living within 100 kilometers from the coast. Retrieved 21 Feb 2005, from http://geocompendium.grid. unep.ch/data_sets/coastal/document/pop_100km_coast_MD.htm
    • UNEP (2002) Percent of the population living within 100 kilometers from the coast. Retrieved 21 Feb 2005, from http://geocompendium.grid. unep.ch/data_sets/coastal/document/pop_100km_coast_MD.htm
  • 102
    • 33947690188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected coral diversity on the breakwaters: Potential refuges for depleting coral reefs
    • Wen K, Hsu C, Chen K, Liao M, Chen C, Chen C (2007) Unexpected coral diversity on the breakwaters: potential refuges for depleting coral reefs. Coral Reefs 26:127
    • (2007) Coral Reefs , vol.26 , pp. 127
    • Wen, K.1    Hsu, C.2    Chen, K.3    Liao, M.4    Chen, C.5    Chen, C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.