Vesuvius: A biography

Vesuvius: A biography

Volumn , Issue , 2022, Pages 1-344

  Scarth, Alwyn ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85198306334     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (325)

1. Guest et al. 2003; Kilburn & McGuire 2001; Nazarro 1997; Palumbo 2003; Scarth & Tanguy 2001; Sigurdsson 1999.
2. Andronico et al. 1998, 2002; Baratta 1897; Cortini & Scandone 1982; De Vivo et al. 1992; De Vivo & Rolandi 2001; Giacomelli & Scandone 1992; Scandone et al. 1991; Scarth & Tanguy 2001; Spera et al. 1998.
3. Albore Livadie 1986, 2002; Mastrolorenzo et al. 2006; Florus 2.8; Plutarch Crassus 9.1-3.
4. Cioni et al. 1999; Gigante 1982; Giubelli (undated); Hine 2002; Jashemski & Meyer 2002; Pliny the Younger; Renna 1992; Sigurdsson 1982, 1985, 2002.
5. Dio Cassius 1961; Gasparini & Musella 1991; Principe et al. 2004; St Peter Damien 1050; Tanguy et al. 1997, 1999, 2003.
6. Di Vito et al. 1987; Dvorak & Gasperini 1991; Parascandola 1946; Scarth 1999.
7. Bowersock 1978; Sigurdsson 1985.
8. Acton 1956; Breisak & Winspeare 1794; Carta et al. 1981; Constantine 2001; Fothergill 1969; Hamilton 1767-1795; Serao 1743.
9. Berkeley 1717; Denon 1997; Dickens 1846; Fucini 2004; Goethe 1816-1817.
10. Imbò 1949, 1965; Johnston-Lavis 1909; Lewis 1978; Mastrolorenzo et al. 1993, 2002; Palmieri 1872, 1873, 1887; Palumbo 2003; Perret 1924.
11. Barberi et al. 1984; Barberi & Carapezza 1996; Dipartimento della Protezione Civile 1984 et seq.; Di Vito et al. 1999; Lirer et al. 2001; Luongo & Scandone 1991; Orsi et al. 1996.
12. Il Mattino; La Repubblica Napoli; Balmuth et al. 2005; Barberi et al. 1983; Chester 1993; Chester et al. 2002; Dipartimento della Protezione Civile 1995 et seq.; Dobran 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 2006; Macedonio et al. 1990.
13. Acton, H. 1956. The Bourbons of Naples, 1734-1825. London: Methuen.
14. Adam, J.P. 1986. Observations techniques sur les suites du séisme de 62 à Pompéi. In Albore Livadie (1986b: 67-89).
15. Adams, F.D. 1990 (1954). The birth and development of the geological sciences. New York: Dover.
16. Addison, J. 1726. Remarks on several parts of Italy in the years 1701, 1702, 1703. London: Tonson.
17. Albore Livadie, C. 1986 a. Considérations sur l’homme préhistorique et son environnement dans le territoire phlégréen. In Albore Livadie (1986b: 189-205).
18. Albore Livadie, C. (ed.) 1986 b. Tremblements de terre, éruptions volcaniques et vie des hommes dans la Campanie antique. Publication VII (2nd series), Centre Jean Bérard, Institut Français, Naples.
19. Albore Livadie, C. 2002. A first Pompeii: the Early Bronze Age village of Nola-Croce del Papa (Palma Campania phase). Antiquity 76, 941-2.
20. Albore Livadie, C., G. D’Alessio, G. Mastrolanzi, G. Rolandi 1986. Le eruzioni del Somma-Vesuvio in epoca protostorica. In Albore Livadie (1986b: 55-66).
21. Albore Livadie, C., L. Campajola, A. D’Onofrio, R.K. Moniot, V. Roca, M. Romano, F. Russo, F. Terrasi 1998. Evidence of the adverse impact of the “Avellino Pumices” eruption of Somma-Vesuvius on Old Bronze Age sites in the Campania region (southern Italy). Quaternaire 9, 37-43.
22. Alexander, D. 1997. The study of natural disasters, 1977-1999: some reflections on a changing field of knowledge. Disasters 21, 284-304.
23. Alfano, B.G. & I. Friedlander. 1929. La storia del Vesuvio illustrata dai documenti coevi. Ulm: K. Hohn.
24. Amato di Montecassino c. 1178. Storia dei Normanni. In Gasparini & Musella (1991: 174).
25. Andersen, H.C. 1871. The fairy tale of my life. London: Paddington Press [reissued in 2000].
26. Andronico, D. & R. Cioni 2002. Contrasting styles of Mount Vesuvius activity in the period between the Avellino and Pompeian Plinian eruptions and some implications for assessment of future hazards. Bulletin of Volcanology 64, 372-91.
27. Andronico, D., R. Cioni, P. Marianelli, R. Santacroce, A. Sbrana, R. Sulpizio 1998. Introduction to Somma-Vesuvius. In Cities on volcanoes, international meeting. G. Orsi, M. Di Vito, R. Isaia (eds), 14-25. Naples: Osservatorio Vesuviano.
28. Ayala, Simon de,. 1632. Copiosissima y verdadera relacion del incendio del monte Vesuvio, donde se da cuenta de veinte incendios quelha auido sin este ultimo. Naples: Octavio Beltran.
29. Aziza, C. (ed.). 1995. Pompéi, une anthologie composée et présentée par Claude Aziza. Paris: Editions Pocket.
30. Balmuth, M.S., D.K. Chester, P.A. Johnston (eds). 2005. Cultural responses to the volcanic landscape: the Mediterranean and beyond. Colloquia and Conference Papers 8, Archaeological Institute of America, Boston.
31. Baratta, M. 1897. Il Vesuvio e le sue eruzione. Rome: Dante Alighieri.
32. Baratta, M. 1901. I terremoti d’Italia. Turin: Fratelli Bocca.
33. Barberi, F., & M.L. Carapezza 1996. The Campi Flegrei case history. In Monitoring and mitigation of volcano hazards, R. Scarpa & R.I. Tilling (eds), 771-86, Berlin: Springer.
34. Barberi, F. & L. Leoni 1980. Metamorphic carbonate ejecta from Vesuvius Plinian eruptions: evidence of the occurrence of shallow magma chambers. Bulletin Volcanologique 43b(1), 107-120.
35. Barberi, F., H. Bizouard, R. Clocchiatti, N. Metrich, R. Santacroce, A. Sbrana 1981. The Somma-Vesuvius magma chamber: a petrological and volcanological approach. Bulletin Volcanologique 44(3), 295-315.
36. Barberi, F., G. Corrado, F. Innocenti, G. Luongo 1984. Brief chronicle of a volcano emergency in a densely populated area. Bulletin Volcanologique 47, 175-85.
37. Barberi, F., D. Hill, F. Innocenti, G. Luongo, M. Treuil (eds) 1984. The bradyseismic crisis at Phlegraean Fields, Italy. Bulletin Volcanologique 47(2; special issue), 173-412.
38. Barberi, F., C. Macedonio, M.T. Pareschi, R. Santacroce 1990. Mapping the tephra fallout risk: an example from Vesuvius (Italy). Nature 344, 142-4.
39. Barberi, F., M. Rosi, R. Santacroce, M.F. Sheridan 1983. Volcanic hazard zonation: Mt Vesuvius. In Forecasting volcanic events, H. Tazieff & J.C. Sabroux (eds), 149-61. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
40. Baxter, P.J. 1990. Medical effects of volcanic eruptions, I: main cases of death and injury. Bulletin of Volcanology 52, 532-44.
41. Beard, M. 2008. Pompeii: the life of a Roman town. London: Profile.
42. Beneventano, Falcone, c. 1140. Chronicon. In Gasparini & Musella (1991: 175).
43. Berkeley, G. 1717. Extract of a letter of Mr Edw. Berkeley from Naples, giving several curious observations and remarks on the eruption of fire and smoke from Vesuvius. Royal Society of London, Philosophical Transactions 30, 708-713.
44. Blunt, A. 1975. Neapolitan Baroque and Rococo architecture. London: Zwemmer.
45. Boccaccio, G. 1473. De Montibus, silvis, fontibus,lacubis, fluminibus, stagnis seu paludibus et de nominibus maris. Venice: Wendelin von Speyer.
46. Bonito, M. 1691. Terra tremante ovvero continuatione de’ terremoti dalla creatione del Mondo fino al tempo presente. Naples: Forni [reissue 1980].
47. Bottoni, D. 1692. Pyrologia topographica id est de igne dissertatio. Naples.
48. Bourlot, J. 1867. Etude sur le Vésuve. Paris: Leiber.
49. Bowersock, G.W. 1978. The rediscovery of Herculaneum and Pompeii. The American Scholar 47, 461-70.
50. Braccini, Giulio Cesare. 1631. Relazione dell’incendio fattosi nel Vesuvio alli 16 di decembre 1631, in una lettera all’ Eminentissimo e Reverendissimo Signore il Signor Cardinal Girolamo Colonna. Naples: Roncagliolo Secondino.
51. Braccini, Giulio Cesare. 1632. Dell’incendio fattosi nel Vesuvio a XVI di dicembre MDCXXXI e delle cause e effetti con la narazione di quanto seguito in esso per tutto il marzo 1632 e con la storia di tutti gli altri incendi nel medismo monte avvenuti … Naples: Roncaglio Secondino.
52. Breislak, S. & A. Winspeare. 1794. Memoria sul eruzione del Vesuvio accaduta la sera de 15 giunio 1794, Naples.
53. Brigante, G., N. Spinosa, L. Stainton. 1990. In the shadow of Vesuvius: views of Naples from Baroque to Romanticism, 1631-1830. [commentaries on the catalogue of the exhibition of the same title, Naples and London, 1990]. Naples: Electa.
54. Buchner, G. 1986. Eruzioni vulcaniche e fenomeni vulcano-tettonici di età preistorica e storica nell’isola d’Ischia. In Albore Livadie (1986b: 145-88).
55. Burke, E. 1757. A philosophical enquiry into the origin of our ideas on the sublime and the beautiful. London: Dodsley.
56. Capasso, L. 2000. Herculaneum victims of the volcanic eruptions of Vesuvius in AD 79. The Lancet 356, 1344-6.
57. Capece, Ascanio 1631-2. Lettere scritte al P. Antonio Capece della Compania di Gesù a Roma, 20 e 27 dicembre 1631 e 3 gennaio 1632. In Riccio (1889: 495-501).
58. Capocci, E., 1835. Nuove ricerche sul noto fenomeno delle colonne perforate dalle poladi nel tempio di Serapide in Pozzuoli. Il Progresso delle Scienze Lettere delle Arte 11, 66-76.
59. Capuano, G. 1994. Viaggiatori britannici a Naploi tra 500 e 600. Salerno: Laveglia.
60. Carafa, Gregorio. 1632. In opusculum de novissima Vesuvii conflagratione: epistola isagogica. Naples: Egidio Longo.
61. Carta, S., R. Figari, G. Sartoris, E. Sassi, R. Scandone 1981. A statistical model for Vesuvius and its volcanological implications. Bulletin Volcanologique 44(2), 129-51.
62. Cassiodorus, M.A. [AD 537] 1894. Cassiodori Senatoris variae [notably letter 50] [Monumenta Germaniae Historica (Auctorum Antiquissimum) XII] Berlin: Weidmann.
63. Castaldo, A. 1538. [Extract from] Diario delle cose accurse in Napoli al tempo del Vicerè Don Pedro da Toledo. In Parascandola (1946: 185).
64. Ceraso, Francesco,. 1632. L’ opre stupende e maravigliosi eccessi dalla natura prodotti nel Monte Vesuvio dell Citta di Napoli. Naples: Roncagliolo Secondino.
65. Chateaubriand, F.R. de. 1827. Voyage en Italie. Paris: Lavocat.
66. Chester, D.K. 1993. Volcanoes and society. London: Edward Arnold.
67. Chester, D.K. & A.M. Duncan 2007. Lieutenant-Colonel Delmé-Radcliffe’s report on the 1906 eruption of Vesuvius, Italy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 166, 204-216.
68. Chester, D.K., C.J. L. Dibben, A.M. Duncan 2002. Volcanic hazard assessment in western Europe. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 115, 411-35.
69. Chiesa, S., S. Poli, L. Vezzoli 1986. Studio dell’ultima eruzione storica dell’isola Ischia: la colata dell’Arso -1302. Bollettino Gruppo Nazionale di Vulcanologia, 153-66.
70. Chiodini, G., R. Chioni, G. Magro, L. Marini, C. Panichi, B. Raco, M. Russo 1997. Chemical and isotopic variations of Bocca Grande fumarole (Solfatara volcano, Phlegraean Fields). Acta Vulcanologica 8, 228-32.
71. Christian VIII of Denmark. 1973. Kong Christian VIII’s Dagbøger og Optegnelser, bind II-I, 1815-1821, udg Af Det Kongelige Danske Selskab for Fædrelandets Historie [King Christian VIII’s diaries and notes, II-I, 1815-1821]. Copenhagen: Gyldendal.
72. Cioni, R., L. Civetta, P. Marianelli, N. Métrich, R. Santacroce, A. Sbrana 1995. Compositional layering and syn-eruptive mixing of a periodically refilled magma chamber: the AD 79 Plinian eruption of Vesuvius. Journal of Petrology 36, 739-76.
73. Cioni, R., L. Gurioli, A. Sbrana, G. Vougioukalakis 2000. Precursors of the Plinian eruptions of Thera (Late Bronze Age) and Vesuvius (AD 79): data from archaeological areas. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 25, 719-24.
74. Cioni, R., R. Santacroce, A. Sbrana 1999. Pyroclastic deposits as a guide for reconstructing the multi-stage evolution of the Somma-Vesuvius caldera. Bulletin of Volcanology 60, 207-222.
75. Civetta L. 1998. The emergency plans of the Neapolitan area. Cities on Volcanoes, International Meeting. G. Orsi, M. Di Vito, R. Isaia (eds), 83-5. Naples: Osservatorio Vesuviano.
76. Civetta L. & R. Santacroce 1992. Steady-state magma supply in the last 3400 years of Vesuvius activity. Acta Vulcanologica 2, 147-60.
77. Civetta, L.L. Cuna, M. De Lucia, G. Orsi. 2004. Il Vesuvio negli occhi: storie di osservatori. Osservatorio Vesuviano, Naples.
78. Civetta, L., G. Gallo, G. Orsi 1991. Sr and Nd isotope and trace-element constraints on the chemical evolution of the magmatic system of Ischia (Italy) in the last 55 ka. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 47, 213-30.
79. Civetta, L., G. Orsi, L. Pappalardo, R.V. Fisher, G. Heiken, M. Ort 1997. Geochemical zoning, mingling, eruptive dynamics and depositional processes -the Campanian Ignimbrite, Campi Flegrei caldera, Italy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 75, 183-219.
80. Civetta, L. and 20 co-authors 1998. Volcanic, deformational and magmatic history of the Campi Flegrei caldera. In Cities on Volcanoes, International Meeting, G. Orsi, M. Di Vito, R Isaia (eds) 26-71. Naples: Osservatorio Vesuviano.
81. Cole, P.D. & C. Scarpati 1993. A facies interpretation of the eruption and emplacement mechanisms of the upper part of the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff, Campi Flegrei, southern Italy. Bulletin of Volcanology 55, 311-26.
82. Cole, P.D., A. Perrotta, C. Scarpati 1994. The volcanic history of the southwestern part of the city of Naples. Geological Magazine 131, 785-99.
83. Colucci Pescatori, G. 1986. Fonti antiche relative alla eruzioni vesuviane ed altri fenomeni vulcanici successivi al 79 DC. In Albore Livadie (1986b: 134-41).
84. Colucci Pescatori, G. 1986. Osservazioni su Abellinum tardo-antica e sull eruzione del 472 DC. In Albore Livadie (1986b: 121-33).
85. Constantine, D. 2001. Fields of fire: a life of Sir William Hamilton. London: Weidenfield & Nicholson.
86. Contreras, Alonso de. 1990. Mémoires du Capitán Alonso de Contreras (translated by O. Aubertin). Paris: Viviane Hamy.
87. Cortini, M. & R. Scandone 1982. The feeding system of Vesuvius between 1754 and 1944. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 12, 393-400.
88. Damien, St Peter, c. 1050. Opera Omnia: varia 19. In Gasparini & Musella (1991: 171).
89. D’Armes, J. 1970. Romans in the Bay of Naples. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
90. De Bottis, G. 1786. Istoria di vari incendi del Monte Vesuvio. Naples
91. Delibrias, G., G.M. Di Paola, M. Rosi, R. Santacroce 1979. La storia erruttiva del complesso vulcanico Somma Vesuvio ricostruita dalle successione piroclastiche del Montre Somma. Rendiconti della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia 35, 411-38.
92. Della Torre, G.M. 1755. Storia e fenomini del Vesuvio. Naples: Raimondi.
93. Della Torre, G.M. 1761. Supplemento alla storia del Vesuvio ove si descrive l’incendio del 1760. Naples: Raimondi.
94. Della Torre, G.M. 1768. Storia e fenomeni del Vesuvio (con supplemento). Naples: Raimondi.
95. Della Torre, G.M. 1777. Scienza della natura generale (II). Naples: Raimondi.
96. Delli Falconi, Marco Antonio,. 1539. Dell’incendio di Pozzuoli nel MDXXXVIII. Naples: Sultzbach.
97. De Lorenzo 1906. The eruption of Vesuvius in April 1906. Geological Society of London, Quarterly Journal 62, 476-83.
98. Del Nero, Francesco 1846. Sul terremoto di Pozzuoli dal quale ebbe origine la montagna nuova, nel 1538. In Documenti relativi al tempo e al governo di Don Pedro da Toledo, Vice-Re di Napoli dal 1532 al 1553. Archivio Storico Italiano 9.
99. Denon, Dominique-Vivant. 1997. Voyage au royaume de Naples. Paris: Perrin.
100. De Seta, C., L. Di Mauro, M. Perone. 1980. Ville vesuviane. Milan: Rusconi.
101. De Vita, S., and 15 other authors 1999. The Agnano-Monte Spina eruption (4100 years BP) in the restless Campi Flegrei caldera. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 91, 269-301.
102. De Vivo, B., R. Scandone, R. Trigila (eds). 1992. Mount Vesuvius. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 58(special issue).
103. Dickens, C. 1846. Pictures from Italy [serialized in the Daily News, London, 1846]. Harmondsworth: Pen-guin [reissue 1998].
104. Dipartimento della Protezione Civile, Regione Campania. 1984. Elementi di base per la pianificazione nazionale di emergenza dell’area zone Flegrea. Prefettura di Napoli, Naples.
105. Dipartimento della Protezione Civile, Regione Campania 1995 (and 2005). Pianificazione Nazionale d’Emergenza dell’Area Vesuviana. Prefettura di Napoli, Naples.
106. Dipartimento della Protezione Civile, Regione Campania. 2006. Mesimex 2006. Prefettura di Napoli, Naples.
107. Dio Cassius [AD 207-219] 1961. Dio’s Roman history (translated by E. Cary) [notably 66.21-6, 67, 77.2.1]. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
108. Diodorus Siculus. c. 30 BC 1960. Library of history (12 vols; translated by C.H. Oldfather) [notably 4.21.5]. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
109. Di Vito, M.A., R Isaia, G. Orsi, J. Southon, S. de Vita, M. D’Antonio, L. Pappalardo, M. Piochi 1999. Volcanism and deformation since 12 000 years at the Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 91, 221-46.
110. Di Vito, M., L. Lirer, G. Mastrolorenzo, G. Rolandi 1987. The 1538 Monte Nuovo eruption (Campi Flegrei, Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology 49, 608-15.
111. Dobran, F. 1993. Global volcanic simulation of Vesuvius. Pisa: Giardini.
112. Dobran, F. 1994. Incontro con il Vesuvio. Sapere (November 1994), 11-16.
113. Dobran, F. 1998. Educazione al rischio Vesuvio. Global Volcanic and Environmental Systems Simulation (GVES), Naples.
114. Dobran, F. (ed.). 2006. Vesuvius: education, security and prosperity. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
115. Dobran, F. & G. Luongo. 1995. Vesuvius 2000. Global Volcanic and Environmental Systems Simulation (GVES), Rome.
116. Dobran, F., F. Neri, M. Tedesco 1994. Pyroclastic flow hazard at Vesuvius. Nature 367, 551-4.
117. Dumas, A. 1984. Le corricolo. Paris: Desjonquères. [First published in 1843 as Corricolo: impressions de voyage en Italie. Paris: Dolin.]
118. Dupaty, C. 1826. Lettres sur l’Italie. Paris: Veldière.
119. Dvorak, J.J. & G. Berrino 1991. Recent ground movement and seismic activity in Campi Flegrei, southern Italy: episodic growth of a resurgent dome. Journal of Geophysical Research 96, 2309-323.
120. Dvorak, J.J. & P. Gasparini 1991. History of earthquakes and vertical ground movement in Campi Flegrei caldera, southern Italy: comparison of precursory events to the AD 1538 eruption of Monte Nuovo and of activity since 1968. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 48, 77-92.
121. Estrada, Diego, Duque de. 1982. Comentarios del desengañado de si mismo: vida del mismo autor, Diego Duque de Estrada. (Edición, introducción, y notas de I. Henry Ettinghausen) Madrid: Castalia.
122. Evelyn, John. 1819. Diary (2 vols; William Bray, ed.) London: Everyman.
123. Falcone, S. 1632. Discorso naturale delle cause et effetti causati nell’incendio del Monte Vesuvio. Napoli: Ottavio Beltrano.
124. Fisher, R.V., G. Orsi, M. Ort, G. Heiken 1993. Mobility of a large-volume pyroclastic flow: emplacement of the Campanian ignimbrite. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 59, 205-220.
125. Florus, L.A. [AD 116] 1984. Epitome of Roman history (translated by E.S. Forster) [notably 2.8]. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
126. Fothergill, B. 1969. Sir William Hamilton. London: Faber & Faber.
127. Fothergill, B. 2005. Sir William Hamilton: envoy extraordinary. Stroud: Tempus.
128. Franchi dall’Orto, L. 1993. Ercolano 1738-1988: 250 anni di ricerca archeologica. Roma: Bardi.
129. Franco, D. 1872. Sur l’éruption d’avril 1872 au Vésuve. Académie des sciences de Paris, Comptes Rendus 75(2), 221-4.
130. Frat’Angelo (de Eugenij da Perugia) 1631. Il maraviglioso e tremendo incendio del Monte Vesuvio; detto à Napoli la Montagna Somma nel 1631. Naples: Ottavio Beltrano.
131. Frontinus [AD 84-96] 1961. Strategemata (translated by C.E. Bennett) [notably 1.5.21]. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
132. Fucini, R. 1878. Napoli ad occhio nudo. Florence: Le Monnier [reissued 2004 -Naples: Avagliano].
133. Gallet, Y., A. Genevey, M. Le Goff 2002. Three millennia of directional variation of the Earth’s magnetic field in western Europe as revealed by archeological artefacts. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Letters 131, 81-9.
134. Gasparini, P. & S. Musella. 1991. Un viaggio al Vesuvio. Naples: Liguori.
135. Giacomelli, L. & R. Scandone. 1992. Campi Flegrei, Campania felix, I: il Golfo di Napoli tra storia ed eruzioni. Naples: Liguori.
136. Giacomelli, L. & R. Scandone. 1992. Campi Flegrei, Campania felix, II: guida alle escursioni dei vulcani napoletani. Naples: Liguori.
137. Giacomelli, L., A. Perrotta, R. Scandone, C. Scarpati 2003. The eruption of Vesuvius of AD 79 and its impact on human environment in Pompei [sic]. Episodes 26, 234-7.
138. Gialanella, P.R., A. Incoronato, F. Russo, P. Sarno, G. Nigro 1993. Magnetic stratigraphy of Vesuvius products, I: 1631 lavas. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 58, 203-209.
139. Gialanella, P.R., A. Incoronato, F. Russo, P. Sarno, A.D. Martino 1998. Magnetic stratigraphy of Vesuvius products, II: Medieval lavas. Quaternary International 47/48, 135-8.
140. Gigante, M. 1989. Il fungo sul Vesuvio secondo Plinio il Giovane. Naples: Lucarini.
141. Giubelli, G. [undated]. Oplontis: la Villa di Poppaea. Naples: Carcavallo.
142. Giuliani, Gianbernadino. 1632. Trattato del Monte Vesuvio e de’ suoi incendi. Naples: Egidio Longo.
143. Gleijeses, V. 1980. Ville e palazzi vesuviani. Naples: Società Editrice Napoletana.
144. Goethe, J.W. von 1810-1817. Aus meinem Leben: Dichtung und Wahrheit, Teil 4 [Goethe sämtliche Schriften 1810-1817, Band 26]. Vienna: Anton Strauß. [From my life: poetry and truth, part 4 [Goethe’s complete scripts 1810-1817, vol. 26] [Published as Italian journey (translated by W.H. Auden & E. Meyer). Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1970].
145. Guest, J.E., P.D. Cole, A.M. Duncan, D.K. Chester. 2003. The volcanoes of southern Italy. London: Geological Society of London.
146. Guzzo, P.G. (ed.). 2003. Storia da un’eruzione: Pompei, Ercolano, Oplontis. Naples: Electa.
147. Hamilton, W. 1767. Two letters … containing an account of the last eruption of Mount Vesuvius. Royal Society of London, Philosophical Transactions 57, 192-200.
148. Hamilton, W. 1768. An account of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 1767. Royal Society of London, Philosophical Transactions 58, 1-14.
149. Hamilton, W. 1769. A letter … containing some farther [sic] particulars on Mount Vesuvius and other volcanos in the neighbourhood. Royal Society of London, Philosophical Transactions 59, 18-22.
150. Hamilton, W. 1770. An account of a journey to Mount Etna. Royal Society of London, Philosophical Transactions 60, 1-19.
151. Hamilton, W. 1771. Remarks upon the nature of the soil of Naples and its neighbourhood. Royal Society of London, Philosophical Transactions 61, 1-48.
152. Hamilton, Sir W. 1774. Observations on Mount Vesuvius, Mount Etna and other volcanos of the Two Sicilies [a series of letters addressed to the Royal Society of London]. London: T. Cadell.
153. Hamilton, Sir W. 1776/1779. Campi Phlegraei: observations on the volcanos of the Two Sicilies [with a supplement published in 1779]. Naples: Fabris.
154. Hamilton, Sir W. 1780. An account of an eruption of Mount Vesuvius which happened in August 1779. Royal Society of London, Philosophical Transactions 70, 42-84.
155. Hamilton, Sir W. 1783. An account of the earthquake which happened in Italy from February to May 1783. Royal Society of London, Philosophical Transactions 73, 169-208.
156. Hamilton, Sir W. 1786. The present state of Mount Vesuvius; with an account of a journey into the province of Abruzzo, and a voyage to the island of Ponza. Royal Society of London, Philosophical Transactions 76, 365-81.
157. Hamilton, Sir W. 1795. An account of the late eruption of Mount Vesuvius. Royal Society of London, Philosophical Transactions 85, 73-116.
158. Heather, P. 2005. The fall of the Roman Empire: a new history. London: Macmillan.
159. Hine, H.M. 2002. Seismology and vulcanology in antiquity. In Science and mathematics in ancient Greek culture, C.J. Tuplin & T.E. Rihll (eds), 56-75. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
160. Hine, H.M. 2007. Translation of letters 16 and 20 from Book VI of Pliny the Younger: Letters and Panegyricus. [Personal communication: see Appendix]
161. Hine, H.M. 2007. Translation of letter 50 of Cassiodorus from Variae Epistolae. [Personal communication: see Appendix]
162. Homer c. 750 BC. Odyssey (translated by E.V. Rieu 1946) [notably Book 11]. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
163. Howatson, M.C. & I. Chivers (eds). 1993. Concise Oxford companion to classical literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
164. Imbò, G. 1949. L’attività eruttiva vesuviana e relative osservazioni nel corso dell’intervallo intereruttivo 1906-1944 ed in particolare del parossismo del marzo 1944. Annali dell’Osservatorio Vesuviano 5, 185-380.
165. Imbò, G. 1965. Catalogue of the active volcanoes of the world including Solfatara Fields, Part XVII: Italy. Rome: International Association of Volcanology.
166. Ingamells, J. 1997. A dictionary of British and Irish travellers in Italy 1701-1800. New Haven: Yale University Press.
167. Jashemski, W.F. 1979. Pompeii and Mount Vesuvius. In Volcanic activity and human ecology, P.D. Sheets & D.K. Grayson (eds), 587-622. New York: Academic Press.
168. Jashemski, W.F. 2002. The Vesuvian sites before AD 79: the archaeological literary and epigraphical evidence. In Jashemski & Meyer (2002: 6-28).
169. Jashemski, W.F. & F.G. Meyer (eds). 2002. The natural history of Pompeii: a systematic survey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
170. Jenkins, I. & K. Sloan. 1996. Vases and volcanoes: Sir William Hamilton and his collection. London: British Museum Press.
171. Johnston-Lavis, H.J. 1884. The geology of Monte Somma and Vesuvius, being a study in volcanology. Geological Society of London, Quarterly Journal 40, 35-149.
172. Johnston-Lavis, H.J. 1891. The southern Italian volcanoes. Naples: Furchheim.
173. Johnston-Lavis, H.J. 1909. The eruption of Vesuvius in April 1906. Royal Dublin Society, Transactions 9, 139-200.
174. Johnston-Lavis, H.J. & A. Lavis. 1918. Bibliography of the volcanoes of southern Italy. London: University of London Press.
175. Jones, F.L. 1964. The letters of Percy Bysshe Shelley (2 vols). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
176. Keller, J., W.B. F. Ryan, D. Ninkovitch, R. Altherr 1978. Explosive volcanic activity in the Mediterranean over the past 200 000 years as recorded in deep-sea sediments. Geological Society of America, Bulletin 89, 591-604.
177. Kilburn, C.J. & W. McGuire. 2001. Italian volcanoes. Harpenden: Terra.
178. Lacroix, A. 1906. L’éruption du Vésuve en avril 1906. Paris: Armand Colin.
179. Lacroix, A. 1908. La Montagne Pelée après ses éruptions, avec observations sur les éruptions du Vésuve en 79 et en 1906. Paris: Masson.
180. Lamartine, A. de. 1849. Le dernier chant du pélerinage d’Harold (section XII). Paris: Alphonse Lemerre.
181. Le Hon, H.S. 1865. Histoire complète de la grande éruption du Vésuve de 1631. Brussels: M. Hayez. [See also: Académie Royale de Belgique, Bulletin Série 2, 20(8), 1-64.].
182. Leone, A. 1514 (1934). De Nola [notably 1.1]. Venice: By permission of the Doge. In Gasparini & Musella (1991: 173).
183. Leone, U. 2006. Sicurezza ambientale: La Campania -gli assi portanti (number 8). Naples: A. Guida.
184. Lewis, N. 1978. Naples '44. London: Eland.
185. Lirer, L., R. Munno, I. Postiglione, A. Vinci, L. Vitelli 1997. The AD 79 eruption as a future explosive scenario in the Vesuvian area: evaluation of associated risk. Bulletin of Volcanology 59, 112-24.
186. Lirer, L., T. Pescatore, B. Booth, G.P. L. Walker 1973. Two Plinian pumice-fall deposits from Somma-Vesuvius, Italy. Geological Society of America, Bulletin 84, 759-72.
187. Lirer, L., P. Petrosino, I. Alberico 2001. Hazard assessment at volcanic fields: the Campi Flegrei case history. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 112, 53-73.
188. Lirer, L., P. Petrosino, I. Alberico, I. Postiglione 2001. Long-term volcanic hazard forecasts based on Somma-Vesuvius past eruptive activity. Bulletin of Volcanology 63, 45-60.
189. Lobley, J.L. 1889. Mount Vesuvius. London: Roper & Drowley.
190. Luongo, G. & A. Mazzarella 2002. On the time-scale variations of the eruptive activity of Vesuvius. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 113, 1-3.
191. Luongo, G. & R. Scandone (eds) 1991. Campi Flegrei. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research (special issue, whole volume) 48.
192. Luongo, G., E. Cubellis, F. Obrizzo, S. Petrazzuoli 1991. A physical model for the origin of volcanism of the Tyrrhenian margin: the case of the Neapolitan area. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 48, 173-86.
193. Luongo, G., A. Perrotta, C. Scarpati 2003. Impact of the AD 79 explosive eruption on Pompeii, I: relations among the depositional mechanisms of the pyroclastic products, the framework of the buildings, and the associated destructive events. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 125, 203-223.
194. Luongo, G., A Perrotta, C. Scarpati, E. De Carolis, G. Patricelli, A. Ciarello 2003. Impact of the AD 79 explosive eruption on Pompeii, II: causes of death of the inhabitants inferred by stratigraphic analysis and aerial distribution of the human casualties. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 125, 169-200.
195. Lyell, Sir Charles. 1830. Principles of geology. London: Murray.
196. Macedonio, G., M.T. Pareschi, R. Santacroce 1990, Renewal of explosive activity at Vesuvius: models for expected fallout. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 40, 327-42.
197. Manso, Giovanni Battista, 1632. Lettere del Sig. Giovanni Battista, Marchese di Villa, scritte da Napoli al Sig. Antonio Bruni in materia del Vesuvio. In Riccio (1889: 502-18).
198. Marcellinus, Comes [Count] [c. 530] 1893/94. Chronicon [Monumenta Germaniae Historica (Auctorum Antiquissimum) XI: 90].
199. Marchesino, Francesco 1538. Copia di una lettera di Napoli che contiene li stupendi et gran prodigi apparsi à Pozzolo . In Parascandola (1946: 176-7).
200. Marcus Aurelius (AD 166-178) 1916. Ad se ipsum (translated by C.R. Haines). Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
201. Martial (AD 88) 1925. Epigrams (2 vols, translated by W.A. Ker) [notably 4.44]. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
202. Massood, E. 1995. Row erupts over evacuation plans for Mount Vesuvius. Nature 377, 471.
203. Mastrolorenzo G., R. Munno, G. Rolandi 1993. Vesuvius 1906: a case study of a paroxysmal eruption and its relation to eruptive cycles. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 58, 217-37.
204. Mastrolorenzo, G., D.M. Palladino, G. Vecchio, J. Taddeucci 2002. The AD 472 Pollena eruption of Somma-Vesuvius and its environmental impact at the end of the Roman Empire. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 113, 19-36.
205. Mastrolorenzo, G., P. Petrone, P. Pagano, A. Incoronato, P.J. Baxter, A. Canzanella, L. Fattore 2001. Herculaneum victims of Vesuvius in AD 79. Nature 410, 769-70.
206. Mastrolorenzo, G., P. Petrone, L. Pappalardo, M.F. Sheridan 2006. The Avellino 3780-yr-BP catastrophe as a worst-case scenario for a future eruption at Vesuvius. National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings 103, 4366-70.
207. McKenzie, D.P. 1970. Plate tectonics of the Mediterranean region. Nature 226, 239-43.
208. Mecatti, G.M. 1761. Continuazione delle osservazioni sopra diverse eruzione del Vesuvio Naples: De Simoni.
209. Mercalli, G. 1891. I terremoti napolitani del secolo XVI ed un manuscritto inedito di Cola Aniello Pacca. Bollettino della Società Geologica Italiana 10, 179-96.
210. Mercalli, G. 1906. L’eruzione vesuviana dell’aprile 1906. Natura ed Arte, 1906, 763-72.
211. Mercalli, G. 1907. I vulcani attivi della terra. Milan: Ulrico Hoepli.
212. Mercalli, G., M. Baratta, B. Friedlander, A. Aguilar, O. Scarpa. 1907. Il Vesuvio e la grande eruzione dell’aprile 1906. Napoli: Colavecchia, Colombai.
213. Métrich, N. 1985. Mécanismes d’évolution à l’origine des roches volcaniques potassiques d’Italie centrale et méridionale: exemples du Mt Somma-Vésuve, des Champs Phlégréens et de l’île de Ventotene. Thèse, Université de Paris-Sud.
214. Miccio, Scipione. 1600. Vita di Don Pietro da Toledo [Archivio Storico Italiano 9]. Rome [reissue 1846].
215. Monticelli, T. & N. Covelli. 1823. Storia de’ fenomeni dei Vesuvio. Naples.
216. Mormile, G. 1632. L’incendio del Monte Vesuvio. Napoli: Egidio Longo.
217. Nazzaro, A. 2001. Il Vesuvio: storia eruttiva e teorie vulcanologiche (2nd edn). Naples: Liguori.
218. Nazzaro, A. 1998. Some considerations on the state of Vesuvio in the Middle Ages and the precursors of the 1631 eruption. Annali Geofisica 41, 555-65.
219. Nazzaro, A. 1999. The Vesuvius shape before 79 AD according to a new finding from a Pompei fresco and Vesuvio central cone history in the last 200 years. Annali Geofisica 42, 715-23.
220. Newhall, C.G. & S. Self 1982. The volcanic explosivity index (VEI): an estimate of explosive magnitude for historical volcanism. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans and Atmosphere) 87, 1231-8.
221. Orsi, G., L. Civetta, C. Del Gaudio, S. De Vita, M.A. Di Vito, R. Isaia, S.M. Petraluzzuoli, G.P. Ricciardi, C. Ricco 1999. Short-term ground deformations and seismicity in the resurgent Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy): an example of active block resurgence in a densely populated area. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 91, 415-51.
222. Orsi, G., S. De Vita, M. Piochi 1998. The volcanic island of Ischia. In Field excursion guide: Cities on volcanoes[international meeting], G. Orsi, M. Di Vito, R. Isaia (eds), 72-8. Naples: Osservatorio Vesuviano.
223. Orsi, G., M. Piochi, L. Campajola, A. D’Onofrio, L. Gianella, F. Terrasi 1996. 14C geochronological constraints for the volcanic history of the island of Ischia (Italy) over the last 5000 years. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 71, 249-57.
224. Pacca, C.A. c. 1580. Discorso di terremoti. In Mercalli (1891).
225. Palmieri, L. 1872. Incendio Vesuviano del 26 aprile 1872. Torino: Fratelli Bocca.
226. Palmieri, L. 1873. The eruption of Vesuvius in 1872 (translated by R. Mallet). London: Asher.
227. Palmieri, L. 1887. Il Vesuvio e la sua storia. In Lo spettatore del Vesuvio e dei Campi Flegrei, Club Alpino Italiana (ed.). Naples: Presso Federico Furchheim.
228. Palumbo, A. 1999. The activity of Vesuvius in the next millennium. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 88, 125-9.
229. Palumbo, A. 2003. Il Vesuvio, I Campi Flegrei, e I Napolitani. Naples: Liguori.
230. Parascandola, A. 1946. Il Monte Nuovo ed il Lago Lucrino. Bollettino della Società dei Naturalisti in Napoli 55, 152-264.
231. Pareschi, M.T., L. Cavarra, M. Favalli, F. Giannini, A. Meriggi 2000. GIS and volcanic risk management. Journal of Natural Hazards 21, 361-79.
232. Paterne, M., F. Guichard, J. Labeyrie 1988. Explosive activity of the south Italian volcanoes during the past 80 000 years as determined by marine tephrochronology. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 34, 153-72.
233. Paul the Deacon [c. 780] 1907. Historia Langobardorum [”history of the Lombards”] (translated by W.D. Foulke) [notably 6.9; E. Peters (ed.)]. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
234. Perret, F.A. 1924. The Vesuvius eruption of 1906: study of a volcanic cycle. Publication 339, Carnegie Institution, Washington DC.
235. Phillips, J. 1869. Vesuvius. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
236. Pighius, S. 1587. Hercules prodicius seu principiis iuventutis vita et peregrinatio. Antwerp: C. Plautinus.
237. Pindar. 1997. Pythian odes (translated by W.H. Race) [notably 1.5.17-19]. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
238. Pliny the Elder [Gaius Plinius Secundus, c. AD 77] 1940-1963. Natural History 2.199; 2.203. (translated by H. Rackham, W.H. S. Jones, L.F. Newman). Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
239. Pliny the Younger [Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus, c. AD 106-107] 1969. Letters and Panegyricus 1: book VI, letters 16 and 20 (translated by B. Radice). Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
240. Plutarch [c. AD 90] 1916. The parallel lives: Crassus [9.1-3] (11 vols, translated by B. Perrin). Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
241. Porzio, Simone. 1538. De conflagratione agri puteoliani Simoni Portii Epistula. Naples: G. Sultzbach.
242. Preusse, P. 1934. Ein Wort zur Vesuvgestalt und Vesuvtätigkeit im Altertum. Klio 27, 295-310.
243. Preusse, P. 1936. Considérations sur la forme du Vésuve et son activité dans l’antiquité. Bulletin Volcanologique 8, 11-23.
244. Principe, C. 1998. The 1631 eruption of Vesuvius: volcanological concepts in Italy at the beginning of the XVIIth century. In Volcanoes and history, Proceedings of the 20th International Commission on the History of the Geological Sciences Symposium Napoli-Eolie-Catania (Italy), N. Morello (ed.), 525-42. Genoa: Brigati.
245. Principe, C., A. Paiotti, J.C. Tanguy, M. Le Goff 1998. Archéomagnétisme et chronologie des éruptions du Vésuve. Société Géologique de France, Bulletin de la Section de Volcanologie 44, 25.
246. Principe, C., J.C. Tanguy, S. Arrighi, A. Paiotti, M. Le Goff, U. Zoppi 2004. Chronology of Vesuvius activity from AD 79 to 1631 based on archeomagnetism of lavas and historical sources. Bulletin of Volcanology 66, 703-724.
247. Procopius [c. AD 536-553] 1919. History of the wars: the Gothic war (7 vols; translated by H.B. Dewing) [notably Books 6 and 8]. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
248. Recupito, G.C. 1632. De Vesuviano incendio nuntius. Naples: Egidio Longo.
249. Recupito, G.C. 1635. Avviso dell’incendio del Vesuvio. Naples: Egidio Longo.
250. Renna, E. 1992. Vesuvius Mons: aspetti del Vesuvio nel mondo antico, tra filologica, archeologia, vulcanologia. Naples: Procaccini.
251. Riccio, L. 1889. Nuovi documenti sull’incendio vesuviano dell’anno 1631 e bibliografia di quella eruzione [Archivio Storico per le Province Napolitane 14]. Naples: Giannini e Figli.
252. Rittmann, A. 1930. Geologie der Insel Ischia. Zeitschrift für Vulkanologie 6, 1-265.
253. Rittmann, A. 1962. Volcanoes and their activity. New York: John Wiley.
254. Rittmann, A. & V. Gottini 1980. L’Isola d’Ischia. Bollettino della Società Geologica Italiana 101, 131-274.
255. Rolandi, G. & F. Russo 1993. L’eruzione del Vesuvio del 1631. Società Geologica Italiana, Bollettino 112, 315-32.
256. Rolandi, G., A.M. Barrella, A. Borrelli 1993. The 1631 eruption of Vesuvius. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 58, 183-201.
257. Rolandi, G., P. Petrosini, J. McGeehin 1998. Interplinian activity at Somma-Vesuvius in the last 3500 years. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 82, 19-52.
258. Rosi, M. & R. Santacroce 1983. The AD 472 “Pollena” eruption: volcanological and petrological data for this poorly known Plinian-type event at Vesuvius. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 17, 249-71.
259. Rosi, M. & R. Santacroce 1984. Volcanic hazard assessment in the Phlegraean Fields: a contribution based on stratigraphic and historical data. Bulletin of Volcanology 47, 359-70.
260. Rosi, M. & R. Santacroce 1986. L’attività del Somma-Vesuvio precedente l’eruzione del 1631: dati stratigrafici e vulcanologici. In Albore Livadie (1986b: 15-33).
261. Rosi, M. & A. Sbrana (eds) 1987. Phlegraean Fields. Quaderni de La Ricerca Scientifica 114, 1-175.
262. Rosi, M., C. Principe, R. Vecci 1993. The 1631 Vesuvius eruption: a reconstruction based on historical and stratigraphical data. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 58, 151-82.
263. Rosi, M., A. Sbrana, C. Principe 1983. The Phlegraean Fields: structural evolution volcanic history and eruptive mechanisms. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 17, 273-88.
264. Rosi, M., L. Vezzoli, P. Aleotti, M. De Censi 1996. Interaction between caldera collapse and eruptive dynamics during the Campanian ignimbrite eruption, Phlegraean Fields, Italy. Bulletin of Volcanology 57, 541-54.
265. Russo, A. 1818. Account. In Panvini, P. Il forestiero alle antichità e curiosità naturali de Pozzuoli, Cuma, Baia, e Miseno. Naples.
266. Saint-Non, Abbé de (Jean-Claude Richard) 1781-1787. Voyage pittoresque de Naples et de Sicile (4 volumes). Paris.
267. Sallust [c. 39 BC] 1921. Historiae (translated by J.C. Rolfe). Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
268. Sampaolo, V. 1986. Dati archeologici e fenomeni vulcanici nel area Nolana. Nota preliminare. In Albore Livadie (1986b: 113-19).
269. Santacroce, R. 1983. A general model for the behaviour of the Somma-Vesuvius volcanic complex. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 17, 237-48.
270. Santacroce, R. (ed.) 1987. Somma-Vesuvius. Quaderni della Ricerca Scientifica 114(8) [plus geological map].
271. Santacroce, R. 1996. Preparing Naples for Vesuvius. International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth’s Interior (IAVCEI), News 1-2, 5-7.
272. Scandone, R., F. Bellucci, L. Lirer, G. Rolandi 1991. The structure of the Campanian plain and the activity of the Neapolitan volcanoes. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 48, 1-31.
273. Scandone, R., G. Arganese, F. Galdi 1993 a. The evaluation of volcanic risk in the Vesuvian area. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 58, 263-71.
274. Scandone, R., L. Giacomelli, P. Gasparini 1993 b. Mount Vesuvius: 2000 years of volcanological observations. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 58, 5-25.
275. Scarpati, C., P. Cole, A. Perrotta 1993. The Neapolitan yellow tuff: a large volume multiphase eruption from Campi Flegrei, southern Italy. Bulletin of Volcanology 55, 343-56.
276. Scarth A. 1994. Volcanoes. London: UCL Press.
277. Scarth A. 1999. Vulcan’s fury: Man against the volcano. London: Yale University Press.
278. Scarth A. 2000. The volcanic inspiration of some images in the Aeneid. Classical World 93(6), 591-605.
279. Scarth A. 2002. A perspective on volcanic catastrophes. European Geologist 14, 36-9.
280. Scarth A. 2002. La catastrophe: Mount Pelée and the destruction of Saint-Pierre, Martinique. Harpenden: Terra.
281. Scarth A. 2007. Dealing with Vesuvius. European Geologist 29, 5-9.
282. Scarth A. 2007. Att Handskas med vulkanen Vesuvius. Geologiskt Forum 55, 6-7.
283. Scarth, A. & J.C. Tanguy 2001. Volcanoes of Europe. Harpenden: Terra.
284. Scrope, G.J. Poulett 1823. An account of the eruption of Vesuvius in October 1822. Quarterly Journal of Science (London) 15, 175-83.
285. Scrope, G.J. Poulett 1825. Considerations on volcanos, the probable causes of their phenomena and their connection with the present state and past history of the globe; leading to the establishment of a new theory of the Earth. London: W. Phillips.
286. Seneca, [AD 62-63] 1971. Natural questions (translated by T.H. Corcoran) [notably 6.1.1-3, 6.12.2, 6.27-1, 6.28.1]. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
287. Serao, F. 1738. Istoria dell’incendio del Vesuvio accaduto nel mese di maggio dell’anno 1737, scritta per l’Accademia delle Scienze. Naples: De Bonis.
288. Serao, F. 1743. The natural history of Mount Vesuvius with the explanation of the various phenomena that usually attend the eruptions of the celebrated volcano. London: E. Cave.
289. Shelley, P.B. 1912. The letters (2 vols; F.L. Jones [ed.]). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
290. Sheridan, M.F. & M.C. Malin 1983. Application of computer-assisted mapping to volcanic hazard evaluation of surge eruptions: Vulcano, Lipari and Vesuvius. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 17, 187-202.
291. Sheridan, M.F., F. Barberi, M. Rosi, R. Santacroce 1981. A model for Plinian eruptions of Vesuvius. Nature 289, 282-5.
292. Sigurdsson, H.S. 1999. Melting the Earth: the history of ideas on volcanic eruptions. New York: Oxford University Press.
293. Sigurdsson, H.S. 2002. Mount Vesuvius before the disaster. In The natural history of Pompeii: a systematic survey, W.F. Jashemski & F.G. Meyer (eds), 29-36. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
294. Sigurdsson, H.S. & S. Carey 2002. The eruption of Vesuvius in AD 79. In Jashemski & Meyer (2002: 37-64).
295. Sigurdsson, H.S., S. Carey, W. Cornell, T. Pescatore 1985. The eruption of Vesuvius in AD 79. National Geographic Research 1, 332-87.
296. Sigurdsson, H.S., S. Cashdollar, R.S. J. Sparks 1982. The eruption of Vesuvius in AD 79: reconstruction from historical and volcanological evidence. American Journal of Archaeology 86, 39-51.
297. Simkin, T. & L. Siebert 1994. Volcanoes of the world (2nd edn). Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program. Tucson, Arizona: Geoscience Press.
298. Sontag, S. 1992. The volcano lover. London: Jonathan Cape.
299. Sorrentino, I. 1734. Istoria del Monte Vesuvio. Naples: G. Severini.
300. Spallanzani, L. 1792. Viaggi alle Due Sicilie e in alcune parti del’ Appennino (6 vols). Pavia: Stamperia Badassare Comini.
301. Spera, F.J., B. De Vivo, R.A. Ayuso, H.E. Belkin (eds) 1998. Vesuvius. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 82 special issue [whole volume].
302. Statius [AD 93 to AD 95] 2003. Silvae (translated by D.R. Shackleton-Bailey). Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
303. Stothers, R.B. & M.R. Rampino 1983. Volcanic eruptions in the Mediterranean before AD 630 from written and archaeological sources. Journal of Geophysical Research 88, 6357-71.
304. Strabo [c. AD 18] 1923 The geography (8 vols, translated by H.L. Jones) [notably 1.2.18, 5.4.6, 5.4.8, 5.4.9]. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
305. Suetonius [AD 119 to 122] 1989. Lives of the twelve Caesars (translated by Robert Graves). Harmondsworth: Penguin.
306. Swinbourne, H. 1783. Travels in the two Sicilies in the years 1777, 1778, 1779 and 1780. London: Emsley.
307. Tacitus [AD 106 to AD 117] 1989. Annals of imperial Rome 1989 (translated by M. Grant 1989] [notably 4.67; 15.22; 15.34]. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
308. Tanguy, J.C. 1997. Le Vésuve et Naples: un cas critique de prévention du risque volcanique. Société Géologique de France, Bulletin de la Section de Volcanologie 41, 1-9.
309. Tanguy, J.C., M. Le Goff, V. Chillemi, A. Paiotti, C. Principe, S. La Delfa, G. Patanè 1999. Variation séculaire de la direction du champ géomagnétique enregistrée par les laves de l’Etna et du Vésuve pendant les deux derniers millénaires. Académie des Sciences de Paris, Comptes Rendus 329, 557-64.
310. Tanguy, J.C., M. Le Goff, C. Principe, S. Arrighi, V. Chillemi, A. Paiotti, S. La Delfa, G. Patanè 2003. Archeomagnetic dating of Mediterranean volcanics of the last 2100 years: validity and limits. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 211, 111-24.
311. Toleto, Pietro Giacomo 1539. Ragionamento del terremoto, del Nuovo Monte, dell’apprimento di terra in Pozzuolo nell’anno 1538 e della significazione di essi per Pietro Giacomo Toleto. Naples: Sultzbach. [English translation in “Remarks on the nature of the soil of Naples and its neighbourhood”, W. Hamilton, Royal Society of London, Philosophical Transactions 61, 1-43, 1771].
312. Twain, Mark 1869. The innocents abroad (vol. 2). New York: Harper.
313. Vezzoli. L. 1988. Island of Ischia. Quaderni de la Ricerca Scientifica 114, 1-133.
314. Vigée-Lebrun, L. 1835-7. Souvenirs. Paris: H. Fournier.
315. Virgil [19 BC] 2003. Aeneid (translated by D. West) [notably Books 2 and 6]. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
316. Vitruvius [c. 25 BC] 1962. On architecture (2 vols; translated by F. Granger). Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
317. Vogel, J.S., W. Cornell, D.E. Nelson, J.R. Southon 1990. Vesuvius-Avellino, one possible source of seventeenth-century BC climatic disturbances. Nature 344, 534-7.
318. Walker, G.P. L. 1981. Plinian eruptions and their products. Bulletin Volcanologique 44(2), 223-40.
319. Wallace-Hadrill, A. 1994. Houses and society in Pompeii and Herculaneum. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
320. Wideman, F. 1986. Les effets économiques de l’éruption de 79: nouvelles données et nouvelle approche. In Albore Livadie (1986b: 107-112).
321. Wilson, L., R.S. J. Sparks, G.P. L. Walker 1980. Explosive volcanic eruptions, IV: the control of magma properties and conduit geometry on eruption column behaviour. Royal Astronomical Society, Geophysical Journal 63, 117-48.
322. Winckelmann, J.J. 1781. Lettres familières. In Gasparini & Musella (1991: 221).
323. Wohletz, K., L. Civetta, G. Orsi 1999. Thermal evolution of the Phlegraean magmatic system Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 91, 381-414.
324. Zelinsky, W. & L.A. Kosinski. 1991. The emergency evacuation of cities: a cross-national historical and geographical study. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.
325. Zollo A., and 13 other authors 1998. An image of Mt Vesuvius obtained by 2-D seismic tomography. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 82, 161-73.