-
1
-
-
19644397277
-
Causation, Responsibility, Risk, Probability, Naked Statistics, and Proof: Pruning the Bramble Bush by Clarifying the Concepts
-
RW Wright, ‘Causation, Responsibility, Risk, Probability, Naked Statistics, and Proof: Pruning the Bramble Bush by Clarifying the Concepts [Pruning] (1988) 73 Iowa Law Review 1001, 1044-67
-
(1988)
Iowa Law Review
, vol.73
, Issue.1001
, pp. 1044-1067
-
-
Wright, R.W.1
-
2
-
-
77952522083
-
Liability for Possible Wrongs: Causation, Statistical Probability, and the Burden of Proof
-
RW Wright, ‘Liability for Possible Wrongs: Causation, Statistical Probability, and the Burden of Proof’ [Possible Wrongs] (2008) 41 Loyola Los Angeles Law Review 1295
-
(2008)
Loyola Los Angeles Law Review
, vol.41
, pp. 1295
-
-
Wright, R.W.1
-
3
-
-
84881082692
-
Proving Facts: Belief versus Probability
-
H Koziol and BC Steininger, Vienna, Springer-Verlag
-
RW Wright, ‘Proving Facts: Belief versus Probability’ [Proving Facts] in H Koziol and BC Steininger (eds), European Tort Law 2008 (Vienna, Springer-Verlag, 2009) 79.
-
(2009)
European Tort Law 2008
, pp. 79
-
-
Wright, R.W.1
-
5
-
-
0036489710
-
A Comparative View of Standards of Proof
-
KM Clermont and E Sherwin, ‘A Comparative View of Standards of Proof’ (2002) 50 American Journal of Comparative Law 243, 245-46, 250, 256, 271
-
(2002)
American Journal of Comparative Law
, vol.50
, Issue.256
, pp. 271
-
-
Clermont, K.M.1
Sherwin, E.2
-
7
-
-
84855493557
-
Preponderance of the Evidence versus Intime Conviction: A Behavioral Perspective on a Conflict Between American and Continental European Law
-
C Engel, ‘Preponderance of the Evidence versus Intime Conviction: A Behavioral Perspective on a Conflict Between American and Continental European Law’ (2009) 33 Vermont Law Review 435
-
(2009)
Vermont Law Review
, vol.33
, pp. 435
-
-
Engel, C.1
-
9
-
-
85194880362
-
Evidence, Law of
-
Chicago, Encyclopadia Britannica
-
H Nagel, ‘Evidence, Law of’ in 7 Encyclopedia Britannica, Macropedia, 15th edn (Chicago, Encyclopadia Britannica, 1974) 1a, 2b
-
(1974)
Encyclopedia Britannica, Macropedia
, vol.7
-
-
Nagel, H.1
-
10
-
-
85181107124
-
-
Cologne, Verlag Dr Otto Schmidt, Less than the conviction of truth is not sufficient for a proof… Standards that are based on a measure of likelihood do not find any support in the law
-
R Zőller, Zivilprozessordnung (Cologne, Verlag Dr Otto Schmidt, 1999) (‘Less than the conviction of truth is not sufficient for a proof… Standards that are based on a measure of likelihood do not find any support in the law.’).
-
(1999)
Zivilprozessordnung
-
-
Zőller, R.1
-
11
-
-
85194848727
-
The Challenge of Medical Uncertainty: Factual Causation in Anglo-Australian Toxic Tort Litigation
-
E Adeney, ‘The Challenge of Medical Uncertainty: Factual Causation in Anglo-Australian Toxic Tort Litigation’ (1993) Monash University Law Review 23, 57, 59–62
-
(1993)
Monash University Law Review
, vol.23
, Issue.57
, pp. 59-62
-
-
Adeney, E.1
-
12
-
-
0345116074
-
Rethinking the Standards of Proof
-
M Taruffo, ‘Rethinking the Standards of Proof ’ (2003) 51 American Journal of Comparative Law 659, 663–64, 667–71.
-
(2003)
American Journal of Comparative Law
, vol.51
, pp. 667-671
-
-
Taruffo, M.1
-
17
-
-
85194848118
-
Fact Finding: A German Perspective
-
DL Carey Miller and PR Beaumont, London, British Institute of International and Comparative Law
-
P Gottwald, ‘Fact Finding: A German Perspective’ in DL Carey Miller and PR Beaumont (eds), The Option of Litigating in Europe (London, British Institute of International and Comparative Law, 1993) 67, 77.
-
(1993)
The Option of Litigating in Europe
, vol.67
, pp. 77
-
-
Gottwald, P.1
-
18
-
-
84964223602
-
Terror and Law-Is the German Legal System able to deal with Terrorism?-The Bundesgerichtshof (Federal Court of Justice) decision in the case against El Motassadeq
-
CJM Safferling, ‘Terror and Law-Is the German Legal System able to deal with Terrorism?-The Bundesgerichtshof (Federal Court of Justice) decision in the case against El Motassadeq’ (2004) 5 German Law Journal 515, 520.
-
(2004)
German Law Journal
, vol.5
, Issue.515
, pp. 520
-
-
Safferling, C.J.M.1
-
22
-
-
79951887442
-
-
St Paul, West Publishing Co
-
Illinois Supreme Court Committee on Pattern Jury Instructions in Civil Cases, Illinois Pattern Jury Instructions: Civil (St Paul, West Publishing Co, 2006) s 21.01 (‘more probably true than not true’)
-
(2006)
Illinois Pattern Jury Instructions: Civil
-
-
-
24
-
-
1842267103
-
Burdens of Proof: Degrees of Belief, Quanta of Evidence, or Constitutional Guarantees?
-
CMA McCauliff, ‘Burdens of Proof: Degrees of Belief, Quanta of Evidence, or Constitutional Guarantees?’ (1982) 35 Vanderbilt Law Review 1293, 1332
-
(1982)
Vanderbilt Law Review
, vol.35
, Issue.1293
, pp. 1332
-
-
McCauliff, C.M.A.1
-
25
-
-
85045394651
-
Quantifying Burdens of Proof: A View from the Bench, the Jury, and the Classroom
-
RJ Simon and L Mahan, ‘Quantifying Burdens of Proof: A View from the Bench, the Jury, and the Classroom’ (1971) 5 Law and Society Review 319, 329.
-
(1971)
Law and Society Review
, vol.5
, Issue.319
, pp. 329
-
-
Simon, R.J.1
Mahan, L.2
-
26
-
-
0022000462
-
Legal vs. Quantified Definitions of Standards of Proof
-
DK Kagehiro and WC Stanton, ‘Legal vs. Quantified Definitions of Standards of Proof’ (1985) 9 Law and Human Behavior 159, 164, 169.
-
(1985)
Law and Human Behavior
, vol.9
, Issue.164
, pp. 169
-
-
Kagehiro, D.K.1
Stanton, W.C.2
-
27
-
-
0000361890
-
Naked Statistical Evidence of Liability: Is Subjective Probability Enough?
-
GL Wells, ‘Naked Statistical Evidence of Liability: Is Subjective Probability Enough?’ (1992) 62 Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 739.
-
(1992)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.62
, pp. 739
-
-
Wells, G.L.1
-
28
-
-
85194847055
-
Making Preponderance Work
-
D Ball, ‘Making Preponderance Work’ (March 2008) Trial 38-40.
-
(2008)
Trial
, pp. 38-40
-
-
Ball, D.1
-
30
-
-
85194856754
-
Vosburg v Putney: A Centennial Story
-
ZL Zile, ‘Vosburg v Putney: A Centennial Story’ 1992 Wisconsin Law Review 877, 910-14, 933-42, 956-64.
-
(1992)
Wisconsin Law Review
, vol.877
, pp. 956-964
-
-
Zile, Z.L.1
-
31
-
-
31844443695
-
The Environment and Disease: Association or Causation?
-
AB Hill, ‘The Environment and Disease: Association or Causation?’ in (1965) 58 Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 295
-
(1965)
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine
, vol.58
, pp. 295
-
-
Hill, A.B.1
-
32
-
-
85194860401
-
Symposium on Legal and Scientific Perspectives on Causation in Mass Tort Litigation
-
‘Symposium on Legal and Scientific Perspectives on Causation in Mass Tort Litigation’ (1991) 1 Courts, Health Science & the Law pt 3.
-
(1991)
Courts, Health Science & the Law
, vol.1
-
-
-
33
-
-
0004292914
-
-
Philadelphia, Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins
-
KJ Rothman, S Greenland, and TL Lash, Modern Epidemiology, 3rd edn (Philadelphia, Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, 2008) 62-64
-
(2008)
Modern Epidemiology
, pp. 62-64
-
-
Rothman, K.J.1
Greenland, S.2
Lash, T.L.3
-
34
-
-
0000639542
-
Epidemiology, Justice, and the Probability of Causation
-
S Greenland and J Robins, ‘Epidemiology, Justice, and the Probability of Causation’ (2000) 40 Jurimetrics 321, 326-27.
-
(2000)
Jurimetrics
, vol.321
, pp. 326-327
-
-
Greenland, S.1
Robins, J.2
-
35
-
-
42449142856
-
The Contraceptive Pill, Negligence and Causation: Views on Vadera v. Shaw
-
R Goldberg, ‘The Contraceptive Pill, Negligence and Causation: Views on Vadera v. Shaw’ (2000) 8 Medical Law Review 316, 331-35.
-
(2000)
Medical Law Review
, vol.316
, pp. 331-335
-
-
Goldberg, R.1
-
36
-
-
33845707986
-
If wishes were horses: Discursive comments on attempts to prevent individuals from being unfairly burdened by their reference classes
-
P Tillers, ‘If wishes were horses: discursive comments on attempts to prevent individuals from being unfairly burdened by their reference classes’ (2005) 4 Law, Probability and Risk 33.
-
(2005)
Law, Probability and Risk
, vol.4
, pp. 33
-
-
Tillers, P.1
-
37
-
-
84928447007
-
Liability and Individualized Evidence
-
J Thomson, ‘Liability and Individualized Evidence’ (Summer 1986) 49 Law and Contemporary Problems 199, 206 and fn 14.
-
Law and Contemporary Problems
, vol.49
, Issue.199
, pp. 206
-
-
Thomson, J.1
-
38
-
-
0000479181
-
The Nature of Juridical Proof
-
RJ Allen, ‘The Nature of Juridical Proof’ (1991) 13 Cardozo Law Review 373
-
(1991)
Cardozo Law Review
, vol.13
, pp. 373
-
-
Allen, R.J.1
-
40
-
-
0000217148
-
A Cognitive Theory of Juror Decision Making: The Story Model
-
N Pennington and R Hastie, ‘A Cognitive Theory of Juror Decision Making: The Story Model’ (1991) 13 Cardozo Law Review 519
-
(1991)
Cardozo Law Review
, vol.13
, pp. 519
-
-
Pennington, N.1
Hastie, R.2
-
41
-
-
78149297110
-
Probability, policy and the problem of reference class
-
RJ Rhee, ‘Probability, policy and the problem of reference class’ (2007) 11 International Journal of Evidence and Proof 286.
-
(2007)
International Journal of Evidence and Proof
, vol.11
, pp. 286
-
-
Rhee, R.J.1
-
42
-
-
84924125508
-
The Future of Proportional Liability: The Lessons of Toxic Substances Causation
-
MS Madden, New York, Cambridge University Press
-
MD Green, ‘The Future of Proportional Liability: The Lessons of Toxic Substances Causation’ in MS Madden (ed), Exploring Tort Law (New York, Cambridge University Press, 2005) 352, 363.
-
(2005)
Exploring Tort Law
, vol.352
, pp. 363
-
-
Green, M.D.1
-
44
-
-
84921895487
-
-
Oxford, Oxford University Press
-
C van Dam, European Tort Law (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2006) 287-88
-
(2006)
European Tort Law
, pp. 287-288
-
-
van Dam, C.1
-
45
-
-
2642555047
-
-
Oxford, Hart Publishing
-
W van Gerven, J Lever and P Larouche, Cases, Materials and Text on National, Supranational and International Tort Law (Oxford, Hart Publishing, 2000) s 4.4.3
-
(2000)
Cases, Materials and Text on National, Supranational and International Tort Law
-
-
van Gerven, W.1
Lever, J.2
Larouche, P.3
-
46
-
-
33846815237
-
The Doctrinal Unity of Alternative Liability and Market Share Liability
-
MA Geistfeld, ‘The Doctrinal Unity of Alternative Liability and Market Share Liability’ (2006) 155 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 447, 464-65, 466, 469.
-
(2006)
University of Pennsylvania Law Review
, vol.155
, pp. 469
-
-
Geistfeld, M.A.1
-
47
-
-
85194897448
-
Gilding the Lilly”: A DES Update
-
AM Levine, ‘“Gilding the Lilly”: A DES Update’ (December 1984) 20 Trial 18, 19-20.
-
(1984)
Trial
, vol.20
, Issue.18
, pp. 19-20
-
-
Levine, A.M.1
-
48
-
-
85194830001
-
A Dutch DES Case-Pharmaceutical Producers Jointly and Severally Liable
-
Ewoud Hondius, ‘A Dutch DES Case-Pharmaceutical Producers Jointly and Severally Liable’ (1994) 2 European Review of Private Law 409
-
(1994)
European Review of Private Law
, vol.2
, pp. 409
-
-
Hondius, E.1
-
51
-
-
85194844926
-
Causalità omissiva, probabilità, giudizi controfattuali: L’attività medico-chirurgica
-
F Stella
-
F Stella of ‘Causalità omissiva, probabilità, giudizi controfattuali: l’attività medico-chirurgica’ in F Stella, Il Giudice Corpuscolariano. La Cultura delle Prove (2005) 201-43
-
(2005)
Il Giudice Corpuscolariano. La Cultura Delle Prove
, pp. 201-243
-
-
Stella, F.1
-
53
-
-
0008381224
-
-
St Paul, West Publishing Co
-
DB Dobbs, The Law of Torts (St Paul, West Publishing Co, 2000) s 154 at 372.
-
(2000)
The Law of Torts
, pp. 372
-
-
Dobbs, D.B.1
-
54
-
-
85194865603
-
-
St Paul, West Publishing Co
-
KS Broun et al (eds), 1 McCormick on Evidence, 6th edn (St Paul, West Publishing Co, 2006) ss 186, 188, 195.
-
(2006)
Mccormick on Evidence
, vol.1
, pp. 195
-
-
Broun, K.S.1
|