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Frederick L. Whitam, "Culturally Invariable Properties of Male Homosexuality: Tentative Conclusions from Cross-Cultural Research," Archives of Sexual Behavior 12, no. 3 (1983): 217.
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"The Past Is a Foreign Country? The Times and Spaces of Islamicate Sexuality Studies,"
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ed. Kathryn Babayan and Afsaneh Najmabadi, (Cambridge: Harvard Center for Middle Eastern Studies
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Valerie Traub, "The Past Is a Foreign Country? The Times and Spaces of Islamicate Sexuality Studies," in Islamic Sexualities. Transactions across Temporal Geographies of Desire, ed. Kathryn Babayan and Afsaneh Najmabadi (Cambridge: Harvard Center for Middle Eastern Studies, 2008), viii.
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in Islamic Sexualities. Transactions across Temporal Geographies of Desire,
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"Epilogue: Sexual Epistemologies, East and West,"
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ed. Kathryn Babayan and Afsaneh Najmabadi, (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Center for Middle Eastern Studies
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Dina al-Kassim, "Epilogue: Sexual Epistemologies, East and West," in Islamic Sexualities. Transactions across Temporal Geographies of Desire, ed. Kathryn Babayan and Afsaneh Najmabadi (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Center for Middle Eastern Studies, 2008), 302.
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in Islamic Sexualities. Transactions across Temporal Geographies of Desire,
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al-Kassim, D.1
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"Homosexuality and Islam,"
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in Homosexuality and World Religion, ed. Arlene Swidler (Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, But compare Scott Siraj al-Haqq Kugle, "Sexual Diversity in Islam,", ed. Vincent J., Safi (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2007), 131-67.
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Khalid Duran, "Homosexuality and Islam," in Homosexuality and World Religion, ed. Arlene Swidler (Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1993), 181-98. But compare Scott Siraj al-Haqq Kugle, "Sexual Diversity in Islam," in Voices of Islam. Vol. Voices of Change, ed. Vincent J. Cornell and Omid Safi (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2007), 131-67.
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in Voices of Islam. Vol. Voices of Change, Cornell and Omid
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Duran, K.1
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"Sexuality, Diversity, and Ethics,"
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(London: Saqi
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Kugle, "Sexuality, Diversity, and Ethics," 193; further reading: Abdelwahab Bouhdiba, Sexuality in Islam (London: Saqi, 2004).
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193; further reading: Abdelwahab Bouhdiba, Sexuality in Islam
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"Homosexuality,"
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183; see also Louis Crompton, Homosexuality and Civilization, (Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press);, further reading: Peter Avery, "Islam,", ed. Donald J., (New York: Plenum Press, 1997)
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Duran, "Homosexuality," 183; see also Louis Crompton, Homosexuality and Civilization (Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2003); further reading: Peter Avery, "Islam," in Socio-Legal Control of Homosexuality- A Multi-Nation Comparison, ed. Donald J. West and Richard Green (New York: Plenum Press, 1997), 109-18.
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in Socio-Legal Control of Homosexuality- A Multi-Nation Comparison, West and Richard Green
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italics not in the original.
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Haumann, "Homosexuality," 64; italics not in the original.
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"Homosexuality,"
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“'Lessons' from 'Nature': Gender Ideology and Sexual Ambiguity in Biology,"
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ed. Julia Epstein and Kristina Straub, (New York: Routledge
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Bonnie B. Spanier, “'Lessons' from 'Nature': Gender Ideology and Sexual Ambiguity in Biology," in Body Guards. The Cultural Politics of Gender Ambiguity, ed. Julia Epstein and Kristina Straub (New York: Routledge, 1991), 335.
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in Body Guards. The Cultural Politics of Gender Ambiguity,
, pp. 335
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Spanier, B.B.1
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45 and 112. Further Reading: Ron Lesthaeghe and Dominique Meekers, "Value Changes and the Dimensions of Familialism in the European Community,"
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Beckers, Homosexualität, 45 and 112. Further Reading: Ron Lesthaeghe and Dominique Meekers, "Value Changes and the Dimensions of Familialism in the European Community," European Journal of Population, 2 (1986), 225-68.
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European Journal of Population,
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Beckers, H.1
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Kenneth A. Locke, "The Bible on Homosexuality: Exploring its Meaning and Authority," Journal of Homosexuality 48 (2004): 144.
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Journal of Homosexuality
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John Finnis, "Law, Morality, and 'Sexual Orientation,"” Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics and Public Policy 9, no. 1 (1995): 11.
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Finnis, J.1
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"Homosexual Behavior in Cross-Cultural Perspective,"
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ed. Judd Marmor, (New York: Basic Books
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Joseph Carrier, "Homosexual Behavior in Cross-Cultural Perspective," in Homosexual Behavior: A Modern Reappraisal, ed. Judd Marmor (New York: Basic Books, 1980), 188.
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in Homosexual Behavior: A Modern Reappraisal,
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Carrier, J.1
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"Sexual Diversity," 148-53. The same argument about the questionable authority of specific hadiths is put forward by Samar Habib, "Queer-Friendly Islamic Hermeneutics,"
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Kugle, "Sexual Diversity," 148-53. The same argument about the questionable authority of specific hadiths is put forward by Samar Habib, "Queer-Friendly Islamic Hermeneutics," ISIM Review 21 (2008): 30-31.
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ISIM Review
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"The Heterosexual/Homosexual Binary: Past, Present and Future,"
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ed. Diane Richardson and Steven Seidman, (New York: Sage
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Sasha Roseneil, "The Heterosexual/Homosexual Binary: Past, Present and Future," in Handbook of Lesbian and Gay Studies, ed. Diane Richardson and Steven Seidman (New York: Sage, 2002), 31.
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in Handbook of Lesbian and Gay Studies,
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Roseneil, S.1
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(Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall
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Burton Pasternak, Carol R. Ember, and Melvin Ember, Sex, Gender, and Kinship: A Cross-Cultural Perspective (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1997), 30.
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Sex, Gender, and Kinship: A Cross-Cultural Perspective
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Ember, C.R.2
Ember, M.3
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specifically on woman-woman love see Stephen O. Murray, "Woman-Woman Love in Islamic Societies,"
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(New York: New York University Press, and, ed. Stephen O. Murray and Will Roscoe, (New York: New York University Press, 1999), 97-104.
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Stephen O. Murray and Will Roscoe (New York: New York University Press, 1999), 14-54; and specifically on woman-woman love see Stephen O. Murray, "Woman-Woman Love in Islamic Societies," in Islamic Homosexualities: Culture, History, and Literature, ed. Stephen O. Murray and Will Roscoe (New York: New York University Press, 1999), 97-104.
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in Islamic Homosexualities: Culture, History, and Literature,
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"Homosexuality in the Arab and Moslem World,"
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ed. Stephan Likosky, (New York: Pantheon, 106, quoted following Murray, "The Will," 16.
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Rex Wockner, "Homosexuality in the Arab and Moslem World," in Coming Out, ed. Stephan Likosky (New York: Pantheon, 1992), 106, quoted following Murray, "The Will," 16.
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in Coming Out,
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"Methodologies, Paradigms, and Sources for Studying Women and Islamic Cultures: Sexualities and Queer Studies,"
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(Leiden: Brill
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Frédéric Lagrange, "Methodologies, Paradigms, and Sources for Studying Women and Islamic Cultures: Sexualities and Queer Studies," in Encyclopedia of Women and Islamic Cultures (Leiden: Brill, 2003), 187.
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in Encyclopedia of Women and Islamic Cultures
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Abraham H. Maslow, "A Theory of Human Motivation," Psychological Review 50 (1943): 370-96.
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Christian Welzel, Ronald Inglehart, and Hans-Dieter Klingemann, "The Theory of Human Development: A Cross-Cultural Analysis," European Journal of Political Research 42 (2003): 345.
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European Journal of Political Research
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Inglehart, R.2
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(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press);, Ronald Inglehart, The Silent Revolution: Changing Values and Political Styles Among Western Publics, (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1977).
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Ronald Inglehart, Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990); Ronald Inglehart, The Silent Revolution: Changing Values and Political Styles Among Western Publics (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1977).
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Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society
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Inglehart, R.1
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"The Theory of Human Development"; Christian Welzel and Ronald Inglehart, "Liberalism, Postmaterialism, and the Growth of Freedom,"
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no. 1 (2005b):
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Welzel, et al., "The Theory of Human Development"; Christian Welzel and Ronald Inglehart, "Liberalism, Postmaterialism, and the Growth of Freedom," International Review of Sociology-Revue Internationale de Sociologie 15, no. 1 (2005b): 81-108.
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ed., (Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International
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Arlene Swidler, ed., Homosexuality and World Religions (Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1993).
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"Is There a Moral Decline? A Cross-National Inquiry Into Morality in Contemporary Society,"
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Loek Halman, "Is There a Moral Decline? A Cross-National Inquiry Into Morality in Contemporary Society," International Social Science Journal 47, no. 2 (1995): 432.
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International Social Science Journal
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Cross National Research Methods in the Social Sciences
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ed., (London: Pinter);, Janet A. Harkness, Fons J. R. van de Vijver and Peter Ph. Mohler, ed., (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Interscience, 2003).
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Linda Hantrais, ed., Cross National Research Methods in the Social Sciences (London: Pinter, 1996); Janet A. Harkness, Fons J. R. van de Vijver and Peter Ph. Mohler, ed., Cross Cultural Survey Methods (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Interscience, 2003).
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