메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 1-143

BLUE VEINS AND KINKY HAIR: Naming and Color Consciousness in African America

(1)  Lake, Obiagele a  

a NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85186812372     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (33)

References (311)
  • 2
    • 0040551966 scopus 로고
    • It Ain’t Easy Being Pinky
    • Allen, B. 1982 It Ain’t Easy Being Pinky. Essence 13(3):67-68,127-128.
    • (1982) Essence , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 67-68
    • Allen, B.1
  • 5
    • 43249124146 scopus 로고
    • “Why don’t he like my hair?" Constructing African-American Standards of Beauty in Toni Morrison’s Song of Solomon and Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God
    • Ashe, Bertram 1995 “Why don’t he like my hair?" Constructing African-American Standards of Beauty in Toni Morrison’s Song of Solomon and Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God. African American Review 29(4):579-592.
    • (1995) African American Review , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 579-592
    • Ashe, B.1
  • 6
    • 85186809883 scopus 로고
    • Atlantic Monthly 1861 Denmark Vesey. Vol. 7(44):728-744.
    • (1861) Denmark Vesey , vol.7 , Issue.44 , pp. 728-744
    • Monthly, A.1
  • 7
    • 84925925494 scopus 로고
    • Anthropological and Cultural Meaning of Family Names in Bagiua, Brazil
    • Azevedo, E. S. 1980 Anthropological and Cultural Meaning of Family Names in Bagiua, Brazil. Current Anthropology 21:360-363.
    • (1980) Current Anthropology , vol.21 , pp. 360-363
    • Azevedo, E.S.1
  • 10
    • 84887965460 scopus 로고
    • What’s in a Name?
    • Bennett, Lerone Jr. 1967 What’s in a Name? New York Times Magazine 23(1):46-48; 50-54.
    • (1967) New York Times Magazine , vol.23 , Issue.1
    • Bennett, L.1
  • 21
    • 84991168595 scopus 로고
    • Black Beauty: Skin Color and Body Image Among African-American College Women
    • Bond, Selena, and Thomas Cash 1992 Black Beauty: Skin Color and Body Image Among African-American College Women. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 22(11):874-888.
    • (1992) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.22 , Issue.11 , pp. 874-888
    • Bond, S.1    Cash, T.2
  • 24
    • 85186839452 scopus 로고
    • Who Are We? Africans, Afro-Americans, Colored People, Negroes or African Negroes?
    • January
    • Bowen, J. W. E. 1960 Who Are We? Africans, Afro-Americans, Colored People, Negroes or African Negroes? Voice of the Negro 3 (January):30-36.
    • (1960) Voice of the Negro , vol.3 , pp. 30-36
    • Bowen, J.W.E.1
  • 28
    • 84890649120 scopus 로고
    • New York: Chelsea House Publishers
    • Bundles, A’Lelia Perry 1991 Madam C J. Walker. New York: Chelsea House Publishers.
    • (1991) Madam C J. Walker.
    • Bundles, A.P.1
  • 30
    • 84895031704 scopus 로고
    • With All Thy Getting
    • July
    • Burroughs, Nannie Helen 1927 With All Thy Getting. Southern Workman 56 (July):301.
    • (1927) Southern Workman , vol.56 , pp. 301
    • Burroughs, N.H.1
  • 31
    • 85186803630 scopus 로고
    • Nikita, Lakeisha and Aleeta-Heroines of a Modern Fairy Tale
    • lowan 12 October: 8A
    • Cain, Chelsea 1995 Nikita, Lakeisha and Aleeta-Heroines of a Modern Fairy Tale. The Daily lowan 12 October: 8A.
    • (1995) The Daily
    • Cain, C.1
  • 32
    • 0001878731 scopus 로고
    • A Hair Piece: Perspectives on the Intersection of Race and Gender
    • Richard Delgado (ed.). Philadelphia: Temple University Press
    • Caldwell, Paulette 1995 A Hair Piece: Perspectives on the Intersection of Race and Gender. In Critical Race Theory: The Cutting Edge. Richard Delgado (ed.). Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 267-278.
    • (1995) Critical Race Theory: The Cutting Edge , pp. 267-278
    • Caldwell, P.1
  • 36
    • 0001080596 scopus 로고
    • Nicknames and Minority Groups
    • Carter, Wilmoth 1944 Nicknames and Minority Groups. Phylon 5(3):241-245.
    • (1944) Phylon , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-245
    • Carter, W.1
  • 37
    • 0021574175 scopus 로고
    • Significance of Change or Change of Significance: A Consideration of Marshallese Personal Names
    • Carucci, L. M. 1984 Significance of Change or Change of Significance: A Consideration of Marshallese Personal Names. Ethnology 23:143-155.
    • (1984) Ethnology , vol.23 , pp. 143-155
    • Carucci, L.M.1
  • 44
    • 85186837494 scopus 로고
    • Naming Our Destiny: Toward a Destiny of American Indian Liberation
    • Ward Churchill (ed.) Monroe, Maine: Common Courage Press
    • Churchill, Ward 1994 Naming Our Destiny: Toward a Destiny of American Indian Liberation. In Indians Are Us? Culture and Genocide in Native North America. Ward Churchill (ed.) Monroe, Maine: Common Courage Press.
    • (1994) Indians Are Us? Culture and Genocide in Native North America
    • Churchill, W.1
  • 45
    • 0003693020 scopus 로고
    • New York: Harper and Row
    • Clark, Kenneth 1965 Dark Ghetto. New York: Harper and Row.
    • (1965) Dark Ghetto
    • Clark, K.1
  • 48
    • 85186793320 scopus 로고
    • New York: Random House
    • Clifton, Lucille 1976 Generations. New York: Random House.
    • (1976) Generations
    • Clifton, L.1
  • 49
    • 84895671671 scopus 로고
    • Amherst: University of Massachusetts
    • Clifton, Lucille 1980 Two-Headed Woman. Amherst: University of Massachusetts.
    • (1980) Two-Headed Woman
    • Clifton, L.1
  • 54
    • 84970224442 scopus 로고
    • Review of Listen Chicano! An Informal History of the Mexican American. Manuel A. Machado, Jr
    • Cortes, C. E. 1980 Review of Listen Chicano! An Informal History of the Mexican American. Manuel A. Machado, Jr. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences 2:303-307.
    • (1980) Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences , vol.2 , pp. 303-307
    • Cortes, C.E.1
  • 58
    • 0345750510 scopus 로고
    • Black Pride in the Seventies: Fact or Fantasy?
    • Reginald L. Jones (ed.). New York: Harper and Row
    • Dansby, Pearl Gore 1978 Black Pride in the Seventies: Fact or Fantasy? In Black Psychology. Reginald L. Jones (ed.). New York: Harper and Row, 71-80.
    • (1978) Black Psychology , pp. 71-80
    • Dansby, P.G.1
  • 59
    • 85186835840 scopus 로고
    • Local Color
    • September
    • Danticat, Edwidge 1995 Local Color. Allure 139(September):124.
    • (1995) Allure , vol.139 , pp. 124
    • Danticat, E.1
  • 63
    • 0039083959 scopus 로고
    • Words That Wound: A Tort Action for Racial Insults, Epithets and Name-Calling
    • Richard Delgado (ed.). Philadelphia: Temple University Press
    • Delgado, Richard 1995 Words That Wound: A Tort Action for Racial Insults, Epithets and Name-Calling. In Critical Race Theory: The Cutting Edge. Richard Delgado (ed.). Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 157-159.
    • (1995) Critical Race Theory: The Cutting Edge. , pp. 157-159
    • Delgado, R.1
  • 66
    • 0010077417 scopus 로고
    • Religious Hair
    • Derrett, J. Duncan 1973 Religious Hair. Man (N.S.) 8:100-107.
    • (1973) Man (N.S.) , vol.8 , pp. 100-107
    • Derrett, J.D.1
  • 67
    • 84937303387 scopus 로고
    • A Taste for “the Other.”
    • Dominguez, Virginia 1994 A Taste for “the Other.” Current Anthropology 35(4):333-338.
    • (1994) Current Anthropology , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 333-338
    • Dominguez, V.1
  • 69
    • 85186821410 scopus 로고
    • Madam C.J. Walker: First Black Woman Millionaire
    • March
    • Doyle, Kathleen 1989 Madam C.J. Walker: First Black Woman Millionaire. American History Illustrated 24(March):24-25.
    • (1989) American History Illustrated , vol.24 , pp. 24-25
    • Doyle, K.1
  • 72
    • 85186823945 scopus 로고
    • That Capital “N.”
    • March
    • Du Bois, W. E. B. 1916 That Capital “N.” Crisis 35(March):184.
    • (1916) Crisis , vol.35 , pp. 184
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 73
    • 84972123720 scopus 로고
    • In Black
    • October
    • Du Bois, W. E. B. 1920 In Black. Crisis 20(October):263, 264.
    • (1920) Crisis , vol.20
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 74
    • 0039421946 scopus 로고
    • The Name Negro
    • March
    • Du Bois, W. E. B. 1928 The Name Negro. Crisis 35(March):96-97.
    • (1928) Crisis , vol.35 , pp. 96-97
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 75
    • 0010184057 scopus 로고
    • On Being Ashamed of Oneself
    • September
    • Du Bois, W. E. B. 1933 On Being Ashamed of Oneself. Crisis 40(September):199-200.
    • (1933) Crisis , vol.40 , pp. 199-200
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 77
    • 43449178144 scopus 로고
    • A Comparative Study of the Names of White and Negro College Students
    • Eagleston, Oran, and Antoinette Clifford 1945 A Comparative Study of the Names of White and Negro College Students. Journal of Social Psychology 21:57-64.
    • (1945) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 57-64
    • Eagleston, O.1    Clifford, A.2
  • 78
    • 85186800270 scopus 로고
    • Black Like… Shirley Temple?
    • February
    • Early, Gerald 1992 Black Like… Shirley Temple? Harpers, 284(February):33-34.
    • (1992) Harpers , vol.284 , pp. 33-34
    • Early, G.1
  • 86
    • 85186825877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • April
    • Essence 1996 Advertisement for Accenting High Lighting Duo by Loreal. (April):25.
    • (1996) Essence , pp. 25
  • 88
    • 84928218373 scopus 로고
    • Black, Negro, or Afro-American? The Differences Are Crucial
    • Fairchild, Halford 1985 Black, Negro, or Afro-American? The Differences Are Crucial. Journal of Black Studies 16(1):47-55.
    • (1985) Journal of Black Studies , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-55
    • Fairchild, H.1
  • 91
    • 85014171760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rise, Fall, and Resurrection of President Aristide
    • Robert Rotberg (ed.). Washington, D.C.:Brookings Institution Press
    • Fatton, Robert Jr. 1997 The Rise, Fall, and Resurrection of President Aristide. In Haiti Renewed. Political and Economic Prospects. Robert Rotberg (ed.). Washington, D.C.:Brookings Institution Press, 136-153.
    • (1997) Haiti Renewed. Political and Economic Prospects. , pp. 136-153
    • Fatton, R.J.1
  • 94
    • 33750224467 scopus 로고
    • New Haven, Conn.: The Tuttle, Morehouse and Taylor Press
    • Ferris, William 1913 The African Abroad. New Haven, Conn.: The Tuttle, Morehouse and Taylor Press.
    • (1913) The African Abroad.
    • Ferris, W.1
  • 95
    • 85186830292 scopus 로고
    • The 1880s: Pivotal Decade for the Black Community
    • Fishel, Leslie Jr. 1980 The 1880s: Pivotal Decade for the Black Community. Hayes Elistorical Journal 3:85-94.
    • (1980) Hayes Elistorical Journal , vol.3 , pp. 85-94
    • Fishel, L.J.1
  • 96
    • 0041550950 scopus 로고
    • The Traditions of the Free Negro in Charleston, South Carolina
    • Fitchett, E. Horace 1940 The Traditions of the Free Negro in Charleston, South Carolina. The Journal of Negro History 25(2)139-152.
    • (1940) The Journal of Negro History , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-152
    • Fitchett, E.H.1
  • 99
    • 85014029768 scopus 로고
    • Who Are We? Afro-Americans, Colored People, or Negroes?
    • March
    • Fortune, Thomas 1906 Who Are We? Afro-Americans, Colored People, or Negroes? Voice of the Negro 3 (March):194-198.
    • (1906) Voice of the Negro , vol.3 , pp. 194-198
    • Fortune, T.1
  • 103
    • 85186808027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malone, Annie Turnbo
    • W. Augustus Low and Virgil A. Clift (eds.). New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company
    • Friedman, Walter 1996 Malone, Annie Turnbo. Encyclopedia of Black America. W. Augustus Low and Virgil A. Clift (eds.). New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
    • (1996) Encyclopedia of Black America.
    • Friedman, W.1
  • 110
    • 85186808505 scopus 로고
    • New Orleans: James A. Gresham
    • Gayarre, Charleś 1879 History of Louisiana. Vols. 1-4. New Orleans: James A. Gresham.
    • (1879) History of Louisiana. , vol.1-4
    • Gayarre, C.1
  • 114
    • 85186821714 scopus 로고
    • Booker T. Washington
    • Darlene Hine (ed.). New York: Carlson Publishing
    • Goggin, Jacqueline 1993 Booker T. Washington. In Black Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia. Darlene Hine (ed.). New York: Carlson Publishing, 1226-1228.
    • (1993) Black Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia. , pp. 1226-1228
    • Goggin, J.1
  • 115
    • 0037759886 scopus 로고
    • Garden City, New York: Ballantine Books
    • Golden, Marita 1983 Migrations of the Heart. Garden City, New York: Ballantine Books.
    • (1983) Migrations of the Heart.
    • Golden, M.1
  • 119
    • 85186794939 scopus 로고
    • What Are We?
    • October
    • Grant, George S. 1926 What Are We? The Messenger 8(October):300.
    • (1926) The Messenger , vol.8 , pp. 300
    • Grant, G.S.1
  • 120
    • 53149107657 scopus 로고
    • The Pain of Living the Lye
    • June
    • Green, Kim 1993 The Pain of Living the Lye. Essence (June):38.
    • (1993) Essence , pp. 38
    • Green, K.1
  • 121
    • 0006043511 scopus 로고
    • Still Here: A Perspective on Psychotherapy with African-American Women
    • J. Chrisler and D. Howard (eds.). New York: Springer
    • Greene, Beverly 1992 Still Here: A Perspective on Psychotherapy with African-American Women. In New Directions in Feminist Psychology: Practice, Theory, and Research. J. Chrisler and D. Howard (eds.). New York: Springer, 13-25.
    • (1992) New Directions in Feminist Psychology: Practice, Theory, and Research. , pp. 13-25
    • Greene, B.1
  • 122
    • 0002045983 scopus 로고
    • Psychotherapy with African-American Women: Integrating Feminist and Psychodynamic Models
    • Spring
    • Greene, Beverly 1993a Psychotherapy with African-American Women: Integrating Feminist and Psychodynamic Models. Journal of Training and Practice in Professional Psychology 7(Spring):49-66.
    • (1993) Journal of Training and Practice in Professional Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 49-66
    • Greene, B.1
  • 123
    • 85186802356 scopus 로고
    • Stereotypes of African-American Sexuality: A Commentary
    • Sexuality. S. Rathus, J. Nevi, and L. Rathus-Fichner (eds.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon
    • Greene, Beverly 1993b Stereotypes of African-American Sexuality: A Commentary. In Human Sexuality. S. Rathus, J. Nevi, and L. Rathus-Fichner (eds.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
    • (1993) Human
    • Greene, B.1
  • 127
    • 84965695732 scopus 로고
    • The Bleaching Syndrome: African Americans’ Response to Cultural Domination vis-a-vis Skin Color
    • Hall, Ronald 1995 The Bleaching Syndrome: African Americans’ Response to Cultural Domination vis-a-vis Skin Color. Journal of Black Studies 26(2)172-184.
    • (1995) Journal of Black Studies , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 172-184
    • Hall, R.1
  • 128
    • 0003013670 scopus 로고
    • Signification, Representation, Ideology: Althusser and the Post-Structuralist Debates
    • Robert K. Avery and David Eason (eds.). New York: The Guilford Press
    • Hall, Stuart 1991 Signification, Representation, Ideology: Althusser and the Post-Structuralist Debates. In Critical Perspectives on Media and Society. Robert K. Avery and David Eason (eds.). New York: The Guilford Press, 88-113.
    • (1991) Critical Perspectives on Media and Society. , pp. 88-113
    • Hall, S.1
  • 129
    • 0001220345 scopus 로고
    • Social Hair
    • Hallpike, Christopher Robert 1969 Social Hair. Man (N.S.) 4:254-98.
    • (1969) Man , vol.4 , pp. 254-298
    • Hallpike, C.R.1
  • 130
    • 0001837205 scopus 로고
    • New Ethnicities
    • London: ICA
    • Hallpike, Christopher Robert 1988 New Ethnicities. ICA Document 7. London: ICA. 27-31
    • (1988) ICA Document 7. , pp. 27-31
    • Hallpike, R.C.1
  • 131
  • 132
    • 85186827318 scopus 로고
    • The River of De-Nile
    • 26 December
    • Hardy, James 1995 The River of De-Nile. The Advocate 697(26 December).
    • (1995) The Advocate , vol.697
    • Hardy, J.1
  • 137
    • 85186812040 scopus 로고
    • Bonding by Braiding
    • March
    • Harris, Peter 1991 Bonding by Braiding. Essence 21(March):25.
    • (1991) Essence , vol.21 , pp. 25
    • Harris, P.1
  • 138
    • 0042052181 scopus 로고
    • Charleston’s Free Afro-American Elite: The Brown Fellowship Society
    • Harris, Robert 1981 Charleston’s Free Afro-American Elite: The Brown Fellowship Society. South Carolina Historical Magazine 72:289-310.
    • (1981) South Carolina Historical Magazine , vol.72 , pp. 289-310
    • Harris, R.1
  • 141
    • 0002128287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Alfred A. Knopf
    • Herron, Carolivia 1997 Nappy Hair. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
    • (1997) Nappy Hair.
    • Herron, C.1
  • 142
    • 84925889924 scopus 로고
    • Hair, Sex, and Dirt
    • (N.S.)
    • Hershman, P. 1974 Hair, Sex, and Dirt. Man (N.S.) 9:274-98.
    • (1974) Man , vol.9 , pp. 274-298
    • Hershman, P.1
  • 155
    • 85011605563 scopus 로고
    • “A Middle Ground”: Free Mulattos and the Friendly Moralist Society of Antebellum Charleston
    • Johnson, Michael, and James Roark 1982 “A Middle Ground”: Free Mulattos and the Friendly Moralist Society of Antebellum Charleston. Southern Studies 21(3):246-265.
    • (1982) Southern Studies , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 246-265
    • Johnson, M.1    Roark, J.2
  • 156
    • 85186810071 scopus 로고
    • Quest of Equality: The Life and Writings of Mary Eliza Church Terrell, 1863-1954
    • Darlene Clark Hine (ed.). New York: Carlson Publishing
    • Jones, Beverly 1990 Quest of Equality: The Life and Writings of Mary Eliza Church Terrell, 1863-1954. In Black Women in United States History. Darlene Clark Hine (ed.). New York: Carlson Publishing.
    • (1990) Black Women in United States History.
    • Jones, B.1
  • 161
    • 0001905259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jews in the U.S.: The Rising Costs of Whiteness
    • Becky Thompson and Sangeeta Tyagi (eds.). London: Routledge
    • Kaye, Melanie Kantrowitz 1996 Jews in the U.S.: The Rising Costs of Whiteness. In Names We Call Home. Becky Thompson and Sangeeta Tyagi (eds.). London: Routledge, 121-137.
    • (1996) Names We Call Home. , pp. 121-137
    • Kaye, K.M.1
  • 162
    • 35848935662 scopus 로고
    • Skin Tone Stratification in the Black Community
    • November
    • Keith, Verna, and Cedric Herring 1991 Skin Tone Stratification in the Black Community. American Journal of Sociology 97(November):760-78.
    • (1991) American Journal of Sociology , vol.97 , pp. 760-778
    • Keith, V.1    Herring, C.2
  • 164
    • 85186802906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: St. Martin’s Griffin
    • Kinard, Tulani 1997 No Lye! New York: St. Martin’s Griffin.
    • (1997) No Lye!
    • Kinard, T.1
  • 170
    • 85186824669 scopus 로고
    • Cultural Beliefs and Breast Feeding Practices Among Jamaican Rastafarians
    • Lake, Obiagele 1993 Cultural Beliefs and Breast Feeding Practices Among Jamaican Rastafarians. Cajanus 25(4):201-214.
    • (1993) Cajanus , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 201-214
    • Lake, O.1
  • 171
    • 85186828846 scopus 로고
    • The Many Voices of Rastafarian Women
    • Lake, Obiagele 1994 The Many Voices of Rastafarian Women. New West Indian Guide 68(3&4):135-157.
    • (1994) New West Indian Guide , vol.68 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 135-157
    • Lake, O.1
  • 172
    • 0028892379 scopus 로고
    • Toward a Pan-African Identity: Diaspora African Repatriates in Ghana
    • Lake, Obiagele 1995 Toward a Pan-African Identity: Diaspora African Repatriates in Ghana. Anthropological Quarterly 68(1):21-36.
    • (1995) Anthropological Quarterly , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-36
    • Lake, O.1
  • 173
    • 85186839068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subordination in the Midst of Liberation Theology. Durham: Carolina Academic Press
    • Lake, Obiagele 1998 Rastafarl Women. Subordination in the Midst of Liberation Theology. Durham: Carolina Academic Press.
    • (1998) Rastafarl Women
    • Lake, O.1
  • 175
    • 84979324858 scopus 로고
    • Surnames in the Study of Human Biology
    • Lasker, G. W 1980 Surnames in the Study of Human Biology. American Anthropologist 82(3)525-538.
    • (1980) American Anthropologist , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 525-538
    • Lasker, G.W.1
  • 178
    • 58149416300 scopus 로고
    • Black Power Ideology and College Students’ Attitudes toward Their Own and Other Racial Groups
    • Lessing, E. E., and S. W Zagorin 1972 Black Power Ideology and College Students’ Attitudes toward Their Own and Other Racial Groups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 21:61-73.
    • (1972) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 61-73
    • Lessing, E.E.1    Zagorin, S.W.2
  • 180
    • 85186799722 scopus 로고
    • The Evolution of Privilege. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press
    • Liebenow, J. Gus 1969 Liberia. The Evolution of Privilege. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
    • (1969) Liberia
    • Liebenow, J.G.1
  • 181
    • 0009857022 scopus 로고
    • Renaming the American Indian, 1890-1913
    • Littlefield, Daniel Jr., and Lonnie Underhill 1971 Renaming the American Indian, 1890-1913. American Studies 12(2):33-45.
    • (1971) American Studies , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 33-45
    • Littlefield, D.1    Underhill, L.2
  • 182
    • 84907775930 scopus 로고
    • Natural Hair, New Symbol of Race Pride
    • December
    • Llorens, David 1967 Natural Hair, New Symbol of Race Pride. Ebony 23 (December):139-144.
    • (1967) Ebony , vol.23 , pp. 139-144
    • Llorens, D.1
  • 185
    • 84965590100 scopus 로고
    • Color Connotations and Racial Attitudes
    • Longshore, D. 1979 Color Connotations and Racial Attitudes. Journal of Black Studies 10(2)183-197.
    • (1979) Journal of Black Studies , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-197
    • Longshore, D.1
  • 186
    • 84970332112 scopus 로고
    • Interracial Behavior in the Prisoner’s Dilemma: The Effect of Color Connotations
    • Longshore, D., and R. Beilin 1980 Interracial Behavior in the Prisoner’s Dilemma: The Effect of Color Connotations. Journal of Black Studies 11(1):105-120.
    • (1980) Journal of Black Studies , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-120
    • Longshore, D.1    Beilin, R.2
  • 187
  • 188
    • 53149147569 scopus 로고
    • Is Your Hair Still Political?
    • September
    • Lorde, Audre 1990 Is Your Hair Still Political? Essence 21 (September):40.
    • (1990) Essence , vol.21 , pp. 40
    • Lorde, A.1
  • 189
    • 84869369699 scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity: Strategies of Collective and Individual Impression Management
    • Lutz, Catherine 1973 Ethnicity: Strategies of Collective and Individual Impression Management. Social Research 40:344-65.
    • (1973) Social Research , vol.40 , pp. 344-365
    • Lutz, C.1
  • 190
    • 85186797349 scopus 로고
    • Language: Is There a Black Way?
    • Redemption; Blacks Seeking a Culture of Enlightened Empowerment. Chicago: Third World Press
    • Madhubuti, Haki 1994 Language: Is There a Black Way? In Claiming Earth: Race, Rage, Rape, Redemption; Blacks Seeking a Culture of Enlightened Empowerment. Chicago: Third World Press.
    • (1994) Claiming Earth: Race, Rage, Rape
    • Madhubuti, H.1
  • 191
    • 0001531484 scopus 로고
    • Hairdo and Don’ts: Hair Symbolism and Sexual History in Samoa
    • Mageo, Jeannette Marie 1994 Hairdo and Don’ts: Hair Symbolism and Sexual History in Samoa. Man 29:407-432.
    • (1994) Man , vol.29 , pp. 407-432
    • Mageo, M.J.1
  • 192
    • 84965645091 scopus 로고
    • Personal Names and Name Changes
    • Malik-Khatib, Syed 1995 Personal Names and Name Changes. Journal of Black Studies 25(3):349-353.
    • (1995) Journal of Black Studies , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 349-353
    • Malik-Khatib, S.1
  • 196
    • 85186813587 scopus 로고
    • Africa’s Identity: The Western Aftermath
    • Boston: Little, Brown
    • Mazrui, Ali 1986 Africa’s Identity: The Western Aftermath. In The Africans: A Triple Heritage. Boston: Little, Brown, pp. 99-113.
    • (1986) The Africans: A Triple Heritage. , pp. 99-113
    • Mazrui, A.1
  • 199
    • 85186824694 scopus 로고
    • (May)
    • The Messenger 1924 Society Leaders of Richmond, Va. (May) 6(5), p. 152.
    • (1924) The Messenger , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 152
  • 201
    • 70449829792 scopus 로고
    • These “Colored” United States: South Carolina
    • Miller, Kelly 1925 These “Colored” United States: South Carolina, The Messenger 7(11):376, 391, 400.
    • (1925) The Messenger , vol.7 , Issue.11
    • Miller, K.1
  • 205
    • 0003853436 scopus 로고
    • New York: Washington Square Press
    • Morrison, Toni 1970 The Bluest Eye. New York: Washington Square Press.
    • (1970) The Bluest Eye.
    • Morrison, T.1
  • 209
    • 0024337605 scopus 로고
    • The Role of Skin Color and Features in the Black Community: Implications for Black Women and Therapy
    • Neal, A., and M. Wilson 1989 The Role of Skin Color and Features in the Black Community: Implications for Black Women and Therapy. Clinical Psychology Review 9:323-333.
    • (1989) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.9 , pp. 323-333
    • Neal, A.1    Wilson, M.2
  • 210
    • 85186818502 scopus 로고
    • Mo Better Spike
    • August
    • Nelson, Jill 1990 Mo Better Spike. Essence 21 (August):55.
    • (1990) Essence , vol.21 , pp. 55
    • Nelson, J.1
  • 212
    • 85186825383 scopus 로고
    • Didn’t Make Negroes White
    • June
    • New York Times 1905 Didn’t Make Negroes White. Fake Lotion Concerns Barred from the Use of the Mails. 19 (June)12.
    • (1905) New York Times , vol.19 , pp. 12
  • 213
    • 84902924365 scopus 로고
    • The Struggle Is for Land
    • Obadeli, Imari 1972 The Struggle Is for Land. The Black Scholar 3(6):24-35.
    • (1972) The Black Scholar , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 24-35
    • Obadeli, I.1
  • 215
    • 0002812354 scopus 로고
    • Black Women and the Politics of Skin Color and Hair
    • Okazawa-Rey, M., T. Robinson, and J. V. Ward 1987 Black Women and the Politics of Skin Color and Hair. Women and Therapy 6:89-102.
    • (1987) Women and Therapy , vol.6 , pp. 89-102
    • Okazawa-Rey, M.1    Robinson, T.2    Ward, J.V.3
  • 219
    • 85186821188 scopus 로고
    • The Evolution of Naming Practices among American Blacks
    • Paustian, P. Robert 1978 The Evolution of Naming Practices among American Blacks. Names 26177-191
    • (1978) Names
    • Robert, P.P.1
  • 220
    • 84937303061 scopus 로고
    • Onomastic Divergence: A Study of Given-Name Trends Among African Americans
    • Pharr, Pauline 1993 Onomastic Divergence: A Study of Given-Name Trends Among African Americans. American Speech 68(4):400-409.
    • (1993) American Speech , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 400-409
    • Pharr, P.1
  • 234
    • 34249096329 scopus 로고
    • What Are We, Negroes or Americans?
    • Rogers, Joel 1926 What Are We, Negroes or Americans? The Messenger 8:237-38, 255.
    • (1926) The Messenger , vol.8
    • Rogers, J.1
  • 235
    • 78751676990 scopus 로고
    • 527 F. Supp. 229 (S.D.N.Y. 1981)
    • Rogers vs. American Airlines 1981 527 F. Supp. 229 (S.D.N.Y. 1981).
    • (1981) Rogers vs. American Airlines
  • 239
    • 84903411346 scopus 로고
    • Hair-Raising
    • Rushing, Andrea Benton 1988 Hair-Raising. Feminist Studies 14(2):325-335.
    • (1988) Feminist Studies , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 325-335
    • Rushing, A.B.1
  • 241
    • 84923052263 scopus 로고
    • Diasporas in Modern Societies: Myths of Homeland and Return
    • Safran, William 1991 Diasporas in Modern Societies: Myths of Homeland and Return. Diaspora 1(1):83-89.
    • (1991) Diaspora , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-89
    • Safran, W.1
  • 243
    • 0007262988 scopus 로고
    • Videorecording. Film Two Productions
    • Sandier, Kathe 1992 A Question of Color. Videorecording. Film Two Productions.
    • (1992) A Question of Color.
    • Sandier, K.1
  • 244
    • 85186825321 scopus 로고
    • To Weave or Not to Weave
    • October
    • Sayers, Sophia 1995 To Weave or Not to Weave. Essence 26(October)162.
    • (1995) Essence , vol.26 , pp. 162
    • Sayers, S.1
  • 248
    • 0010598217 scopus 로고
    • Multiculturalism and the Politics of Identity
    • Scott, Joan 1992 Multiculturalism and the Politics of Identity. October 6112-19.
    • (1992) October , pp. 6112-6119
    • Scott, J.1
  • 250
    • 85186835744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Max advertisement
    • Sisters in Style 1996 Max advertisement. 25.
    • (1996) Sisters in Style , pp. 25
  • 251
    • 30244492964 scopus 로고
    • Washington, D. C: Howard University Press
    • Skinner, Elliott P., and Pearl Robinson 1983 Afro-Americans in Search of Africa: The Scholar’s Dilemma. In Transition and Resiliency in Africa. Washington, D. C: Howard University Press, pp. 3-26.
    • (1983) Transition and Resiliency in Africa. , pp. 3-26
    • Skinner, E.P.1    Robinson, P.2
  • 252
    • 85186809778 scopus 로고
    • Nannie Helen Burroughs
    • Detroit: Gale Research, 1886
    • Smith, Jessie Carney, ed. 1992 Nannie Helen Burroughs. Notable Black American Women. Detroit: Gale Research, 1886.
    • (1992) Notable Black American Women.
    • Smith, J.C.1
  • 259
    • 84958381011 scopus 로고
    • Total War: Europeans and Indigenous Peoples in the Columbia Epoch
    • Stevenson, Michael 1991-1992 Total War: Europeans and Indigenous Peoples in the Columbia Epoch. Anthropological Forum 6(3):321-337.
    • (1991) Anthropological Forum , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 321-337
    • Stevenson, M.1
  • 261
    • 0039366658 scopus 로고
    • Stereotypes of Black In-Group Attractiveness in Advertising: On Possible Psychological Effects
    • Strutton, David, and James Lumpkin 1993 Stereotypes of Black In-Group Attractiveness in Advertising: On Possible Psychological Effects. Psychological Reports 73:507-511
    • (1993) Psychological Reports , vol.73 , pp. 507-511
    • Strutton, D.1    Lumpkin, J.2
  • 263
    • 0002413509 scopus 로고
    • El Mestizaje: An All-inclusive Ideology of Exclusion
    • N. E. Whitten, Jr. (ed.). New York: Harper and Row
    • Stutzman, R. 1981 El Mestizaje: An All-inclusive Ideology of Exclusion. In Cultural Transformations and Ethnicity in Modern Ecuador. N. E. Whitten, Jr. (ed.). New York: Harper and Row, 45-93.
    • (1981) Cultural Transformations and Ethnicity in Modern Ecuador. , pp. 45-93
    • Stutzman, R.1
  • 265
    • 85186817018 scopus 로고
    • Inventing Our Names, Our Selves
    • Thompson, Cliff 1995 Inventing Our Names, Our Selves. Commonweal 222(6):30.
    • (1995) Commonweal , vol.222 , Issue.6 , pp. 30
    • Thompson, C.1
  • 269
    • 85186832789 scopus 로고
    • New York: Irvington Publishers
    • Tourgée, Albion 1890 Pactolus Prime. New York: Irvington Publishers.
    • (1890) Pactolus Prime.
    • Tourgée, A.1
  • 270
    • 85186798813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ture, Kwame
    • Ture, Kwame n.d.
  • 271
    • 84936070501 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. Dissertation, Johns Hopkins University
    • Turner, Edward 1911 Slavery in Pennsylvania. Ph.D. Dissertation, Johns Hopkins University.
    • (1911) Slavery in Pennsylvania.
    • Turner, E.1
  • 275
    • 85186837108 scopus 로고
    • Plessy vs. Ferguson, New York: The Banks Law Publishing Company
    • United States Reports. Cases Adjudged in the Supreme Court. 1916 Plessy vs. Ferguson, pp. 538-564. New York: The Banks Law Publishing Company.
    • (1916) United States Reports. Cases Adjudged in the Supreme Court. , pp. 538-564
  • 278
    • 70450065967 scopus 로고
    • If the Present Looks Like the Past, What Does the Future Look Like?
    • San Diego: Harcourt
    • Walker, Alice 1983 If the Present Looks Like the Past, What Does the Future Look Like? In In Search of Our Mother’s Gardens. San Diego: Harcourt, 290-312.
    • (1983) In Search of Our Mother’s Gardens. , pp. 290-312
    • Walker, A.1
  • 280
    • 79953282020 scopus 로고
    • What’s in a Name?
    • Walker, Sheila 1977 What’s in a Name? Ebony 32(8):74-76.
    • (1977) Ebony , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 74-76
    • Walker, S.1
  • 282
    • 84899318546 scopus 로고
    • Targeting Black Dollars
    • October
    • Wang, Penelope, and Maggie Malone 1986 Targeting Black Dollars. Newsweek 108 (October):54-55.
    • (1986) Newsweek , vol.108 , pp. 54-55
    • Wang, P.1    Malone, M.2
  • 283
    • 84963146443 scopus 로고
    • The Bluest Eye?
    • January
    • Washington, Elsie 1988 The Bluest Eye? Essence 18(January):114.
    • (1988) Essence , vol.18 , pp. 114
    • Washington, E.1
  • 284
    • 85186800354 scopus 로고
    • A Lighter Shade of Black
    • January
    • Washington, Jesse 1995 A Lighter Shade of Black. Essence 25(January):40.
    • (1995) Essence , vol.25 , pp. 40
    • Washington, J.1
  • 287
    • 85186810769 scopus 로고
    • Mar. 5
    • The Washington Bee 1910 Straighten the Hair. (Mar. 5):43.
    • (1910) Straighten the Hair , pp. 43
  • 289
    • 0003581942 scopus 로고
    • Deep Like the Rivers, Education in the Slave Quarter Community
    • New York: W. W. Norton
    • Webber, Thomas L. 1978 Deep Like the Rivers, Education in the Slave Quarter Community, 1831-1865. New York: W. W. Norton.
    • (1978) 1831-1865.
    • Webber, T.L.1
  • 292
    • 34247981311 scopus 로고
    • Africa, Africans and: Images and Identities in Transition
    • January
    • Weisbord, Robert 1969 Africa, Africans and: Images and Identities in Transition. Race 10(January):305-321.
    • (1969) Race , vol.10 , pp. 305-321
    • Weisbord, R.1
  • 296
    • 0002108480 scopus 로고
    • Slave Hair and African American Culture in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
    • February
    • White, Shane, and Graham White 1995 Slave Hair and African American Culture in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. The Journal of Southern History. 41(February):45-76.
    • (1995) The Journal of Southern History , vol.41 , pp. 45-76
    • White, S.1    White, G.2
  • 299
    • 85139692245 scopus 로고
    • Many Who Are Black Favor New Term for Who They Are
    • January 31
    • Wilkerson, Isabel 1989 Many Who Are Black Favor New Term for Who They Are. New York Times 1(January 31)14.
    • (1989) New York Times , vol.1 , pp. 14
    • Wilkerson, I.1
  • 300
    • 0042553065 scopus 로고
    • Americans of African Identity
    • Wilkinson, Doris 1990 Americans of African Identity Society 27(4)14-18.
    • (1990) Society , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 14-18
    • Wilkinson, D.1
  • 301
    • 58149412498 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the Connotations of Color Names Among Negroes and Caucasians: 1963-1969
    • Williams, John, Richard Tucker, and Frances Dunham 1971 Changes in the Connotations of Color Names Among Negroes and Caucasians: 1963-1969. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 19:222-228.
    • (1971) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 222-228
    • Williams, J.1    Tucker, R.2    Dunham, F.3
  • 302
    • 85186796538 scopus 로고
    • Afro-American vs. Negro: A 19th-century Essay Against the Use of the Term “Negro.”
    • March
    • Williams, Oscar, ed. 1969 Afro-American vs. Negro: A 19th-century Essay Against the Use of the Term “Negro.” Negro History Bulletin 32(March)18.
    • (1969) Negro History Bulletin , vol.32 , pp. 18
    • Williams, O.1
  • 304
    • 0038926621 scopus 로고
    • Powhatan Hair
    • Williamson, Mark Herbert 1979 Powhatan Hair. Man (N.S.) 14:392-413.
    • (1979) Man (N.S.) , vol.14 , pp. 392-413
    • Williamson, M.H.1
  • 305
    • 84899615854 scopus 로고
    • Negroes Who Owned Slaves
    • Wilson, Calvin 1912 Negroes Who Owned Slaves. Popular Science Monthly 81:483-494.
    • (1912) Popular Science Monthly , vol.81 , pp. 483-494
    • Wilson, C.1
  • 308
    • 80053868852 scopus 로고
    • Free Negro Owners of Slaves in the United States in 1830
    • January
    • Woodson, Carter 1924 Free Negro Owners of Slaves in the United States in 1830. Journal of Negro History 9(January):41-85.
    • (1924) Journal of Negro History , vol.9 , pp. 41-85
    • Woodson, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.