Tokyo Life, New York Dreams: Urban Japanese Visions of America, 1890-1924

Tokyo Life, New York Dreams: Urban Japanese Visions of America, 1890-1924

Volumn , Issue , 2023, Pages 1-270

  Sawada, Mitziko ^a  

^a HAMPSHIRE COLLEGE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85180056975     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (327)

1. Beikoku ni okeru hainichimondai zakken. Nyoyokushu hainichi kankei (Miscella- ncous documents concerning anti-Japanese problem in the United States: New York state). 1915. Record Group (hereafter, RG) 3.8.2.288.
2. Gaikoku zairys teikoku shinmin toroku kankei zakken (Miscellaneous docu- ments regarding the registration of imperial citizens residing abroad). 1910. RG 3.8.2.268.
3. Gaikoku zairya teikoku shinmin toroku kisokuseitei narabini kaiseijisshi ikken (Documents regarding the enactment and revised enforcement of the regis tration regulation of imperial citizens residing abroad). 1908-1910. RG 3.8.7.20.
4. Hiimin kankei zakken (Miscellaneous documents regarding hi-imin). 1924- 1925. RG 3.8.3.1.
5. Hokubeigasshakoku ni okeru honpōjin toköseigen oyobi haiseki ikken (Records concerning travel restriction and exclusion of Japanese citizens in the United States). 19 unbound vols. 1891-1912. RG 3.8.2.21.
6. Honpojinmibun oyobi seikochosa zakken bessatsu: zaigai honpojin (Miscellane- ous documents concerning status, character, and conduct of Japanese citi-
7. zens: citizens abroad). Vol. 1 (unbound). 1921-1926. RG 3.8.8.22. Kaigai ryokenkafu bennobyo shintatsu (Passports issued and returned for travel abroad). 204 unbound vols. 1879-1921. RG 3.8.5.8.
8. Kaigai ryokenkisoku iban zakken (Miscellaneous documents on overseas pass- port regulation violations). 4 unbound vols. 1900-1915. RG 3.8.5.21.
9. Kosekiho ni yori zaigaihonpojin shotodokesho sono honsekichi kosekiri e sotatsu no ikken (Documents concerning notices filed by citizens abroad to be sent to household registry officials in registered family domicile areas according to household registry law). 43 unbound vols. 1909-1921. RG 3.8.7.21.
10. Nihonjin kika ishi todoke ni kanshi zainyuyoku ryöji yori gujo ikken (Report from New York consul concerning notices of intentions of naturalization). 1905. RG 3.8.7.15.
11. Nyüyōku ryöjikan bökokusho (Reports of the New York consul general). Vol. 4 (Unbound), Shisatsuhokoku (Investigative report). 1902. RG 6.1.6.6.
12. Ryokenhöki oyobi doboki toriatukai tetsuzuki ni kansuru kunrei shireizai ryoken kafu torishimari zakken (Miscellaneous documents supervising instructions and orders concerning passport regulations and procedures for adherence to said regulations). 1911-1912. RG 3.8.5.11.
13. Ryokenkafu shutsugan ni yosuru zaigaikokan bakkyn kakushu shōmeishokofu jin- meilys (List of persons issued official certificates by overseas consular of- fices for passport applications). Nyayaku no bu (New York section). 2 vols. 1912-1924. RG 3.8.2.283.
14. Teikoku kokuseki kankei zakken (Documents regarding imperial citizenship). 1924-1926. RG 3.8.7.28.
15. Zaibei nihonjinkai seigansho shintatsu no ken (Regarding submission of written petition by the Japanese Association of America). 4 December 1911. Kai- gai toko kankei zakken (Miscellaneous documents concerning travel abroad). Vol. 6 (unbound)..
16. Zaigai honpojin mibun kankei zakken (Miscellaneous documents regarding identity of citizens abroad). Vols. 1-3. 1922-1924. RG 3.8.7.23-9.
17. Zaigai kakuchi nihonjinkai kankei zakken (Miscellaneous documents concern- ing Japanese Associations in various areas abroad). 2 vols. 1905-1921. RG 3.8.2.213.
18. Commerce Section, Foreign Ministry. Imin toriatsukainin ni yoru imin no en- kaku (History of emigrants using emigrant agents). 1909.
19. Documents Section, Cabinet Secretariat. Gaikoku ryokenkisoku (Passport regu- lations for travel to foreign countries). 1897, 1900, 1907. Horci zensho (Compendia of laws). Vol. 4 (1897), Vol. 5 (1900), Vol. 2 (1907).
20. Documents Section Gaikoku zairya teikoku shinmin toroku kisoku (Regulations regarding the registration of imperial citizens abroad). 7 May 1909. Genko horeisha- ran (Existing laws). Vol. 1 (1925).
21. Imin hogoho (Immigration protection law). 7 April 1896. Horei zensho (Compendia of laws). Vol. 2 (1896).
22. Imin hogokisoku (Emigrant protection ordinance). 12 April 1894. Hörei zensho (Compendia of laws). Vol. 2 (1894).
23. protection law). 1 June 1896. Genkö hörei sharan (Existing laws). Vol. I (1925).
24. Kaigai ryokenkisoku (Passport regulations for travel abroad). Hörei zensho (Compendia of laws). (1878).
25. Nihon gaikō monjo (Records of the Foreign Ministry of Japan). Vol. 40.
26. Tokyo: Nihon kokusai rengokyokai, 1961.
27. Nihonteikoku tõkei nenкan (Annual statistics of the empire of Japan). 18911925.
28. Tokyōshi tõkei nenpyõ (Annual statistics of the city of Tokyo). 1901-1924.
29. Contract Labor Act. Amendment. Statutes at Large. Vol. 26 (1891)
30. Contract Labor Act. Statutes at Large. Vol. 23 (1885).
31. Diplomatic Relations Between the United States and Japan, 1908-1924. Documents for the Year 1925. International Conciliation, no. 211 (June 1925).
32. U.S. Bureau of Immigration. Commissioner-General of Immigration. Annual Report. 1900 and 1901.
33. U.S. Congress. House of Representadvcs. Immigration of Japanese. House Doc. 686, 56th Congress, 1st sess., 15 May 1900.
34. U.S. Congress House of Representatives. Select Committee Investigating National
35. Defense Migration. Fourth Interim Report. House Repŧ 2124, 77th Congress, 2d sess., May 1942.
36. U.S. Congress. Senate. Report of the U.S. Immigration Commission. Vol. 3. Statistical Review of Immigration, 1820-1910. 61st Congress, 3d sess., 1910.
37. U.S. Congress. Senate. Response to resolution by Commissioner General of Immigration, report relative to importation of Japanese. S. Doc. 380, 56th Congress, 1st sess., 18 May 1900.
38. U.S. Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census. Abstracts of the Censuses of the United States. Twelfth to Fourteenth Censuses. 1900-1920.
39. U.S. Department of Commerce. Historical Statistics of the United States. Colonial Times to 1957. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1960.
40. U.S Department of Justice. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Reports: Japanese Association of New Tork, Inc. 1942.
41. U.S Department of Justice. Bureau of Intelligence. Investigative Reports. 1920-1922. Microfilm. Record Group 65. National Archives, Washington, D.C.
42. U.S. Department of State Japanese Emigration and Immigration to American Territory. Correspondence from 1892 to January 29, 1908. 1908-1909
43. U.S. Department of State Papers Relating to Foreign Relations of the United States. 1891-1924.
44. U.S. Department of War. Military Intelligence Division. Memoranda and Reports. 1918-1930. Record Group 165. National Archives, Washington, D.C.
45. Harada Tởichirō. Nyŭyåku (New York). Tokyo: Seĩkosha, 1914.
46. Hirata E¡shi. Tobti annai (Introducing America). Kobe: n.p., 1916.
47. Holt, Hamilton, ed. The Life Stories of Undistinguished Americans as Told by Themselves. 2d ed. Young People’s Missionary Movement. New York: Roudedge, Chapman and Hall, 1990; first published, New York: J. Pott and Co., 1906.
48. Iijima Eitarō. Beikoku tokō annai (Guide to crossing to America). Tokyo: Ha· kubunkan, 1902.
49. Irish, John P. “Reasons for Encouraging Japanese Immigration.” The Annals 34 (September 1909).
50. Ishimoto, Baroness Shidzué. Facing Two Ways: The Story of My Life. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1935.
51. Ishizuka Iozō. Gendai tobei annai (Inơoducing contemporary America). Osaka: Ishizuka shoten, 1903.
52. Japanese-American Commercial Weekly (in Japanese). New York. 1905-1908.
53. Kamide Masataka. Kuwayama Senzð-ỗ monogatari (The story of the venerable Kuwayama Senzö). Kyoto: Tanko shinsha, 1963.
54. Katayama Sen. Jiden (Autobiography). Tokyo: Kaizosha, 1922.
55. Katayama Sen. Jiden. The Labor Movement in Japan. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr, 1918.
56. Katayama Sen. Jiden. Tobei annai (Introduction to America). Tokyo: Rodoshimbunsha, [1901?].
57. Katayama Sen. Jiden. Tobei no hiketsu (Secrets of crossing to America). Tokyo: Shuppankyo-kai, 1906.
58. Katayama Sen. Jiden. Zoku tobei annai (Inơoduction to America, vol. 2). Tokyo: Tobei kyo-kai, 1902.
59. Katō Bungo. Saikin no zaibeidðbå (Recent Japanese citizens residing in America). Tokyo: Nihon zushoshuppan, 1921.
60. Katō Jŭshirō. Zaibeidōbō hattenshi (The history of our compatriots in America). Tokyo: Hakubunkan, 1908.
61. Kawaguchi Yoshihisa. Amerika seikatsu (Life in America). Tokyo: Tada shobo֊ ten, 1920.
62. Kawamura Tetsutarō. Saikin katsudō hokubei jigyō annai (Inưoduction to recent activities of North American businesses). 1906. Microfilm. National Diet Library, Tokyo.
63. Kishi Haru. Interviews by author, 21 November 1981, and 7 August 1985, New York City.
64. Kuriyagawa Hakuson. Inshōki (Impressions). Tokyo: Sekizenkan, 1918.
65. Map of the Enlarged City of Brooklyn. New York: J. B. Beers & Co., 1894.
66. Markino Yoshio. When I Was a Child. London: Constable and Co., 1913.
67. Matsui Hakken. Beikoku manyūzakki (A notebook from an American tour). Tokyo: Hakubunkan, 1900.
68. Miyakawa, Masuji. Life of Japan. New York: Baker and Taylor, 1907.
69. Miyakawa, Masuj. Powers of the American People. 2d ed. New York: Baker and Taylor, 1908.
70. Miyakawa SetsurŌ. Beikoku no uraomote (America inside and outside). Tokyo: Kobundo, 1920.
71. Mizutani, Shōzō. Nytiyoku nihonjin hattenshi (History of the Japanese in New York). 2 vols. Tokyo: PMC Publishing Co., 1984; first published, New York: Japanese Association of New York, 1921.
72. Mizutani Tomotsune. Bcikoki tsũkan (A survey of America). Tokyo: Yuhikaku shobo, 1900.
73. Mori ỏgai. “Under Reconstruction.” In Modern Japanese Stones, trans. and ed. Ivan Morris. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle, 1962.
74. Nagai Kafii. Amerika monogatari (Stories from America). Vol. 3, Nagai Kafii zenshü (Complete works of Nagai Kafū). Tokyo: Chuokoronsha, 1949; first published, 1908.
75. Nagai Kafii.. Seiyũ nisshi sho (Diary of my trip to the West, abridged). Nagai Kafŭ
76. zenshü (Complete works of Nagai Kafii), vol. 3. Tokyo: Chuokoronsha, 1949
77. Nakamura Masanao. “Creating Good Mothers” (1875). In Meiroku Zasshi: Journal of Japanese Enlightenment, trans. and ed. William Reynold Braisted. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1976.
78. Nakane Sõkai. Seiyð no onna (Women of the West). Tokyo: Chobunsha, 1924.
79. Natsume Sŏseki Botehan. Trans. Alan Turney. Tokyo: Kodansha, 1972.
80. New York Nichibei (in Japanese). Weeklyẻ March-July 1985.
81. Nyüyõku shimpð (New York news). Semiweeklyấ 1940—41.
82. Ồhashi Sahei to Hakubunkan (Ōhashī Sahei and Hakubunkan). Tokyo: Privately printed, n.d.
83. Öhori, E. A. Hopes and Achievements. New York: Women’s Board of Domestic Missions of the Reformed Church in America, n.d.
84. Öhori, E. A. How and Why I Came to America. N.p., 1903.
85. Okamoto Yonezō. Nyũyðkushi naigai no jisho (Property in the New York City area). Tokyo: Hakubunkan, 1912.
86. Ozaki Kōyõ. Konjikiyasha (The usurer). Tokyo: Shinchosha, 1969; first published, Tomiurishimbun (Tokyo). 1 January 1897—11 May 1902.
87. Plans of the U.S. Navy Ύard, New York, Showing Improvements up to July 1, 1894. N.d., n.p.
88. Pooley, A. M., ed. The Secret Memoirs of Count Tadasu Hayashi. London, 1915; reprint, New York: AMS Press, 1969.
89. Reformed Church in America, Board of Domestic Missions, Women’s Executive Committee. Annual Reports, 1909-19. New York: Reformed Church in America.
90. Sasaki Shigetsu. Betkoku o hðrōshite (Wandering in America). Tokyo: Nihon hyoronsha, 1921.
91. Seiko. Monthly. Tokyo 1904-1912.
92. Shibuta Ichiro. “Nyūyōku ni okeru nihonjin no shokugyỗ” (Employment for Japanese in New York). In Saikin tobei annai (Inưoducing contemporary America), ed. Yamane Goichi. Tokyo: Tobei zasshւsha, 1906.
93. Shimanuki Hyōdayū. Riкikōkai towa nanzoya (What Is the Rikikōkai>). Ed. Ai-zawa Genshichi. Tokyo: Hobundo, 1980; originally published 1911.
94. Hobundo. Saikin seikaku tobei annai (Newest authentic introduction to crossing to America). Tokyo: Chuyodo, 1901.
95. Hobundo. Saikin tobeisaku (Recent notes on crossing to America). Tokyo: Nippon rikikokaỉ, 1904.
96. Hobundo.. Se։kõno hiketsu (Secrets of Success). Sendai: Kogando, 1892.
97. Hobundo.. Sbintobeihð (New passport regulations for crossing to America). Tokyo: Hakubunkan, 1911.
98. Hobundo., ed Jitchi tobei (Personal stories of crossing to America). Tokyo: Riki-kokai, 1905.
99. Shimazaki Tōson. The Family. Trans. Cecilia Segawa Scigle. Tokyo: University ofTokyo Press, 1976.
100. Sugimoto, Etsu Inagaki. A Daughter of the Samurai. New York: Doubleday, Page and Co., 1925.
101. Swayze, Mrs. Francis. Finding the Way in a New Land. New York: Reformed Church in America, Women’s Board of Domestic Missions, nd.
102. Tabata Kisaburō. Zaibeisha seikōno tomo (Friend of our successfնl countrymen in America). Tokyo: Shimizu shoten, 1908.
103. Takami, Toyohiko Campbell. The Shining Stars: The Autobiography of Dr. Toyo֊ hiкo Campbell Takami. Ed. Masahiko Ralph Takami. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: nềp., 1945.
104. Tayama Katai. Futon (The quilt). Tokyo: Iwanami shoten, 1972; first published, 1907.
105. Tobei shimpo (News on crossing to America). Monthly. Tokyo. 1907-1909.
106. Ucda Ryözō. Kaigaitokō hōsoku (Laws regarding travel abroad). Kishiki-gun: n.p., 1902.
107. Uemura Tsutomu[?]. Beikoku j։jö: tobeisha hikkei (The situation in America: a handbook for people crossing to America). Tokyo: Naigai shuppankai, 1912
108. Watanabe Kanjirō. Kaigai dekasegi annai (Guide for workers going abroad). Tokyo: Tokyo naigai shuppankyokai, 1902.
109. Yamane Goichi, ed. Saikin tobei annai (Introducing contemporary America). Tokyo: Tobei zasshisha, 1906.
110. Yanagawa Shunyö. Seiyύmusume katagi (Characteristics of Western maidens). Tomiuri sbimbun (Tokyo). 15 April-1 June 1897.
111. Yanagita Kunio. Japanese Manners and Customs in the Meiji Era. Trans. Charles S. Terry. Tokyo: Obunsha, 1957.
112. Yanagita Kunio֊ Meiji Taishōshi sesōhen (History of the Meiji-Taisho era: social conditions). 2 vols. Tokyo: Kodansha, 1976; first published, 1930.
113. Yanagita Kunio Toshi to noson (The city and the rural village). Vol. 16, Teihon Yanagita Kunioshŭ (Authentic collection of works by Yanagita Kunio). Tokyo: Chikuma shobo, 1962; first published, Tokyo: Asahi shimbunsha, 1929.
114. Akamatsu, Alfred Saburo. “The Function and Type of Program of a Japanese Minority Church in New York City: A Proposal for the Establishment of the Japanese American United Church of Christ in New York.” Ed.D. dissertation, Teachers College, Columbia University, 1948.
115. AJbert, Michael David. “Japanese American Communities in Chicago and the Twin Cities.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Minnesota, 1980.
116. Allen, G. C. A Short Economic History of Modern Japan. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1963.
117. Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities. 2d edệ New York: Verso, 1991.
118. Asō Makoto. “Nihon no kyōiku to kigyōseichō” (Education and the growth of business in Japan). In Hazama Hiroshi, ed., Nihon no kigyō to shakai (Japanese business and society). Tokyo: Nihonkeizai shimbunsha, 1977.
119. Aíuka¡ Masamichi. “Kötoku Shüsci and His Socialism and Pacifism.” In No-buya Bamba and John F. Howes, ed., Pacifism in Japan. Kyoto: Minerva Press, 1978.
120. al-’Azm, Sadik Jalal. “Orientalism and Orientalism in Reverse.” Khamsin 8 (1981):5-26.
121. Bailey, Thomas. Theodore Roosevelt and the Japanese-American Crisis. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1934.
122. Bamba, Nobuya, and John F Howes, eds. Pacifism in Japan: The Christian and Socialist Traditions. Kyoto: Minerva Press, 1978.
123. Barton, Josef J. Peasants and Strangers: Italians, Rumanians and Slovaks in an American City 1880-1950. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1977.
124. Beale, Howard K. Theodore Roosevelt and the Rise of America to World Power. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1956; New York: Collier Books, 1973.
125. Beíն, Harumi. “A Critique of the Group Model of Japanese Society.” Social Analysis 5/6 (December 1980).
126. Bennett, John W., Herbert Passin, and Robert K. McKnight. In Search of Identity: The Japanese Overseas Scholar in America and Japan. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1958.
127. Bodnar, John. Immigration and Industrialization: Ethnicity in an American Mill Town, 1870-1940. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1977.
128. Bowring, Richard John. Mori Ogai and the Modernization of Japanese Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.
129. Brannen, Mary Yoko. “‘Bwana Mickey’: Constructing Cultural Consumption at Tokyo Disneyland.” In Amy Kaplan and Donald E. Pease, eds., Cultures of United States Imperialism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1993.
130. Briggs, John W. An Italian Passage: Immigrants to Three American Cities, 1890-1930. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1978.
131. Burks, Ardath W. Japan: A Postindustrial Power. 2d ed. Boulder, CO: West-view Press, 1984.
132. Caughey, John L. Imaginary Social Worlds: A Cultural Approach. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1984.
133. Chan, Sucheng. Asian Americans: An Interpretive History. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1991.
134. Chan, Sucheng “European and Asian Immigration into the United States in Comparative Perspective, 1820s to 1920s.” In Virginia Yans-McLaughlin, ed., Immigration Reconńdered: History, Sociology, and Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
135. Cheng, Lucie, and Edna Bonacich, eds. Labor Immigration Under Capitalism: Asian Workers in the United States Before World War II. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.
136. Chow, Rey. Writing Diaspora. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1993.
137. Chuinan, Frank F. The Bamboo People: The Law and Japanese-Americans. Del Mar, CA: Publishers Inc., 1976.
138. Cincl, Dino. From Italy to San Francisco: The Immigrant Experience. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1982.
139. Connor, John W. Tradition and Change in Three Generations of Japanese Americans. Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1977.
140. Conroy, Hilary. The Japanese Frontier in Hawaii. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1953.
141. Conroy, Hilary, and T. Scott Miyakawa, eds. East Across the Pacific: Historical and Sociological Studies of Japanese Immigration and Assimilation. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO Press, 1972.
142. Conzen, Kathleen Neils. Immigrant Milwaukee, 1836-1860: Accommodation and Community in a Frontier City. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1979.
143. Daniels, Roger, ed. The Asian Experience in North America: Chinese and Japanese. 47 vols. New York: Arno Press, 1979.
144. Daniels, Roger “The Japanese” In John Higham, ed., Ethnic Leadership in America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978
145. Daniels, Roger,. “Japanese Immigrants on a Western Frontier: The Issei in California, 1890-1940.” In Hilary Conroy and T. Scott Miyakawa, cds., East Across the Pacific, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO Press, 1972.
146. Daniels, Roger,. The Politics of Prejudice: The Anti-Japanese Movement in California and the Struggle for Japanese Exclusion. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1962; reprint, Gloucester, MA: Peter Smith, 1966.
147. Davis, Kingsley. “The Origin and Growth of Urbanization in the World” In Herbert Moller, ed., Population Movements in Modern European History. New York: Macmillan, 1964.
148. Dictionary of American Biography. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 194658.
149. Dinnerstein, Leonard, and David M. Reimers. Ethnic Americans. New York: Harper and Row, 1975.
150. Dore, R[onald] P. City Life in Japan: A Study of a Tokyo Ward. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1958.
151. Daniels, Roger,. “Mobility, Equality, and Individuation in Meiji Japan.” In Dore, Aspects of Social Change in Modern Japan. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1967.
152. Daniels, Roger,. Shinohata: A Portrait of a Japanese Village. New York: Pantheon, 1978.
153. Dower, John W. “E. H. Norman, Japan and the Uses of History.” In Origins of the Modern Japanese State: Selected Writings of E. H. Norman. New York: Pantheon Books, 1975.
154. Dower, John W. “E. H. Norman War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War. New York: Pantheon, 1986.
155. Esthus, Raymond A. Theodore Roosevelt and Japan. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1966.
156. Featherstone, Mike, ed. Global Culture: Nationalism, Globalization and Modernity. London: Sage Publications, 1990.
157. Fisher, Lloyd. The Harvest Labor Market in California. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1953.
158. Fujii, James A. Complicit Fictions: The Subject in the Modern Japanese Prose Narrative. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.
159. Fukutake Tadashi. Japanese Rural Society. Trans. R. P. Dore. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1967.
160. Fukutake Tadash The Japanese Social Structure. Trans. R. P. Dore. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 1982.
161. Gaimushō no hyakuncn (One hundred years of the Foreign Ministry). 2 vols. Tokyo: Foreign Ministry, 1969.
162. Gee, Emma, ed. Counterpoint: Perspectives on Asian America. Los Angeles: Asian American Studies Center, UCLA, 1976.
163. Gewertz, Deborah, and Frederick Errington. “We Think Therefore They Are? On Occidentalizing the World.” Anthropological Quarterly 64:2 (April 1991):80-91.
164. Gjerde, Jon. From Peasants to Farmers: The Migration from Balestrand, Norway, to the Upper Middle West. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
165. Glenn, Evelyn Nakano. “The Dialectics of Wage Work: Japanese-American Women and Domestic Service, 1905-1940.” Feminist Studies6:3 (Fall 1980):432-71.
166. Glenn, Evelyn Nakano.Issei, Nisei, War Bride. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1986.
167. Gluck, Carol. Japan’s Modem Myths: Ideology in the Late Meiji Period. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985.
168. Gordon, Andrew. The Evolution of Labor Relations in Japan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988.
169. Gutman, Herbert G. Work, Culture and Society in Industrializing America. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1966.
170. Halliday, Jon. A Political History of Japanese Capitalism. New York: Pantheon, 1975.
171. Hammack, David C Power and Society: Greater New Tork at the Turn of the Century. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1982.
172. Hane, Mikiso. Modern Japan: A Historical Survey. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1986.
173. Hane, Mikiso. Peasants, Rebels, and Outcasts: The Underside of Modem Japan. New York: Pantheon, 1982.
174. Hane, Mikiso, ed. and trans. Reflections on the Way to the Gallows: Rebel Women in Prewar Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.
175. Hansen, Marcus Lee. The Atlantic Migration, 1607-1860. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1940.
176. Hata, Donald R “Undestreables”: Early Immigrants and the Anti-Japanese Movement in San Francisco, 1892-93. New York: Arno Press, 1978.
177. Hatayama Kikuji. Zaibei nihonjinshi (History of the Japanese in America). San Francisco: Japanese Association of America, 1940.
178. Hazama Hiroshi. “Historical Changes in the Life Style of Industrial Workers.” In Hugh Patrick, ed., Japanese Industrialization and Its Social Consequences. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976.
179. Higham, John. Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 18601925, 2d ed. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1963.
180. Hobsbawm, E. J. The Age of Capital, 1848-1875. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1975.
181. Hobsbawm, E. J“Introduction: Inventing Tradǐtions” In Eric Hobsbawm and Terence Ranger, cds., The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
182. Hobsbawm, E. “Mass-Producing Traditions: Europe, 1870-1914.” In Eric Hobsbawm and Terence Ranger, eds., The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
183. Huffman, James L. Politics of the Meiji Press: The Life ofFukuchi Gen’ichirō. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1980.
184. Hunt, Michael H. The Making of a Special Relationship: The United States and China to 1914. New York: Columbia University Press, 1983.
185. Ichihashi Yamato. “Anti-Japanese Agitation.” In Roger Daniels and Spencer C. Olin, eds., Racism in California. New York: Macmillan, 1972.
186. Ichihashi Yamat The Japanese in the United States. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1932; reprint, New York: Arno Press, 1969.
187. Ichioka, Yuji. “Amerika Nadeshiko: Japanese Immigrant Women in the United States, 1900-1921.” Pacific Historical Review 49\2 (May 1980).
188. Ichioka, Yuji. The Issei. New York: The Free Press, 1988.
189. Ichioka, Yuji “Japanese Associations and the Japanese Government: A Special Relationship, 1909-1926.” Pacijic Historical Review 46:3 (August 1977).
190. Ichioka, Yuji, Yasuo Sakata, Nobuya Tsuchida, and Eri Yasuhara, comps. A Buried Past: An Annotated Rtbltography of the Japanese American Research Project Collection. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974.
191. Ike, Nobutaka. Japanese Politics. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1957.
192. Inoma Kiichỉ. “Senzen rokujŭhachinen no waga imintökei no gaikan” (Overview of Japanese emigration statistics for 68-year period prior to World War II). Keisbō ronsan 60 (February 1955).
193. Iriye, Akira. Across the Pacific: An Inner History of American-East Asian Relations. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, Inc., 1967.
194. Iriye, Akira. Pacij Estrangement: Japanese and American Expansion, 1897-1911. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1972.
195. Ishii, Ryõichi. Population Pressure and Economic Life in Japan. London: P. S. King and Son, 1937.
196. Ishizuka Hiromichi. TЬkyõ no shakaikeizaishi (Social and economic history of Tokyo). Tokyo: Kinokuniya, 1977.
197. Itõ, Kazuo. Issei: A History of Japanese Immigrants in North America. Seatde: Executive Committee for Publication of Issei, 1973.
198. Itō Shigeru. “Senzenki nihon no toshi seichō” (Japan’s prewar urban growth). Nippon rōdō kyōkai zasshi 280 and 281 (July and August 1982).
199. Iwata, Masakazu. “The Japanese Immigrant in California Agriculture.” Agricultural History 36 (January 1962).
200. Jacobs, Paul, and Saul Landau with Eve Pell. To Serve the Devil: A Documentary Analysis. New York: Vintage Books, 1972.
201. Japan’s Modern Educational System: A History of the First Hundred Tears. Tokyo: Research and Stadstics Division, Minister’s Secretariat, Minisưy of Education, Science and Culture, 1980.
202. Jones, Gareth Stcdman. Outcast London. New York: Pantheon, 1984.
203. Ҟageyama Kiichi. “Howaitokarä no suii” (The transition to white-collar work). In IJazama Hiroshi, ed., Nihon no kigyộ to shaкai (Japanese business and society). Tokyo: Nihonkeizai shimbunsha, 1977.
204. Kasson, John F. Amusing the Millions. New York: Hill & Wang, 1978.
205. Katō, Hidetoshi. “Development of Nineteenth-Century Style: Some Historical Parallels Between the United States and Japan.” In Herbert Gans et al., eds., On the Making of Americans: Essays in Honor of David Riesman. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1979.
206. Katō Hidetoshi and Maeda Ai. Meiji medeakō (Thoughts on media during the Meiji period). Tokyo: Chuokoronsha, 1980.
207. Katzman, David M. Seven Days a Week: Women and Domestic Service in Industrializing America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.
208. Ҟawakami, K. K. Jokichi Takamine: A Record of His American Achievements. New York: William Edwin Rudge, 1928.
209. Keene, Donalda Dawn to the West: Japanese Literature of the Modern Era. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1984.
210. Kessner, Thomas. The Golden Door: Italian and Jewish Immigrant Mobility in - New Ύork City, 1880-1915. New York: Oxford University Press, 1977.
211. Kindaichi Haruhiko. Nihongo (The Japanese language). Tokyo: Iwanami sho-ten, 1957.
212. Kinmonth, Earl H. The Self-made Man in Meiji Japanese Thought: From Samurai to Salary Man. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981.
213. Kitano, Harry H.L. Japanese Americans: The Evolution of a Subculture. 2d ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice- Hall, 1976.
214. Kitano, Seiichi. “‘Dỏzoku’ and ‘Ie’ in Japan: The Meaning of Family Genealogical Relationships.” In Robert J. Smith and Richard K. Beardsley, eds., Japanese Culture: Its Development and Characteristics. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Co., 1962.
215. Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan. Tokyo: Kodansha, 1983.
216. Kollmann, Wolfgang. “The Population of Germany in the Age of Industrialism.” In Herbert Mollcr, ed., Population Movements in Modern European History. New York: Macmi!lan, 1964.
217. Komobuchi Midori. “Haigūsha no scntaku to kekkon” (Spouse selection and marriage). In Kamiko Takeji and Masuda Kōkichi, eds., Nihonjin no kazo-kukankei (Family relationships of the Japanese). Tokyo: Yuhikaku sensho, 1981.
218. Kondo, Dorinnc. Crafting Selves: Power, Gender and Discourses in a Japanese Workplace. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.
219. Koyama Takashi. “Changing Family Structure in Japan.” In Robert J. Smith and Richard K. Beardsley, eds., Japanese Culture: Its Development and Characteristics. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Co., 1962.
220. Kublin, Hyman. Asian Revolutionary: The Life of Sen Katayama. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1964.
221. Kurosawa, Kiyoko T. “Seito Saibara’s Diary of Planting a Japanese Colony in Texas.” Hitotsubashi Journal of Social Studies 2 (August 1964).
222. LaFeber, Walter. The New Empire. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1963.
223. Lantz, Herman R. “Romantic Love in the Pre-Modern Period: A Social Commentary.” Social History 15:3 (Spring 1982).
224. Lippit, Noriko Mizuta. Reality and Fiction in Modern Japanese Literature. White Plains, NY: MeEe Sharpe, 1980.
225. Livingston, Jon, Joe Moore, and Felicia Oldfather, eds. Imperial Japan. New York: Pantheon Books, 1973.
226. Lockwood, William W. The Economic Development of Japan, expanded ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1968.
227. McKee, Delbert L. Chinese Exclusion versus the Open Door Policy, 1900-1906: Clashes over China Policy in the Roosevelt Era. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1977.
228. Miller, Kerby A. Emigrants and Exiles: Ireland and the Irish Exodus to North America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.
229. Miller, Roy Andrew. Japan’s Modem Myth. New York: Weatherhill, 1982.
230. Miyakawa, T. Scott. “Early New York Issei: Founders of Japanese American Trade.” In Hilary Conroy and T. Scott Miyakawa, eds, East Across the Pacific. Santa Barbara: ABC CLIO, 1972.
231. Miyamoto, S. Frank. Social Solidarity Among the Japanese in Seattle. Seattle: University ofWashington Press, 1984; first published 1939.
232. Miyoshi, Masao. Accomplices of Silence: The Modern Japanese Novel. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974.
233. Miyoshi, Masao. As We Saw Them: The First Japanese Embassy to the United States (1860). Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.
234. Miyoshi, Masao. Off Center: Power and Culture Relations Between Japan and the
235. United States. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991.
236. Miyoshi, Masao, and H. D. Harootunian, eds. “Postmodernism and Japan.” The South Atlantic Quarterly 87:3 (Summer 1988).
237. Modell, John. The Economics and Politics of Racial Accommodation: The Japanese of Los Angeles, 1900-1942. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1977.
238. Morawska, Ewa. For Bread With Butter: The Life-Worlds of East Central Europeans in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
239. Moriyama, Alan Takeo. Imingaisha: Japanese Emigration Companies and Hawaii, 1894-1908. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1985.
240. Murakami Nobuhiko. Meiji joseishi. (History of Meiji women). Vol. 3. Tokyo: Rironsha, 1972.
241. Myers, Bamon H., and Mark. R Peattie, eds. The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984.
242. Najita, Tetsuo, and Victor J. Koschmann, eds. Conflict in Modem Japanese History: The Neglected Tradition. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982.
243. Nakamura Mίtsuo. Nihon no kindai shōsctsu (Japan’s modern novels). Tokyo: Iwanami shoten, 1954.
244. Nakamura Takafusa. Economic Growth in Prewar Japan. Trans. Robert Aệ Feldman. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1983.
245. Natsume Söseki. Botchan. Transĕ Alan Turney. Tokyo: Kodansha, 1972.
246. Neu, Charles. An Uncertain Friendship: Theodore Roosevelt and Japan, 1906-1909. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1967.
247. Neumann, William L. America Encounters Japan. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1963.
248. Nihon kindaibungaku datjiten (Encyclopedia of modern Japanese literature). 5 vols. Tokyo: Kodansha, 1978
249. Nolte, Sharon H., and Sally Ann Hastings. “The Meiji State’s Policy Toward Women, 1890-1910.” In Gail Lee Bernstein, ed., Recreating Japanese Women, 1600-1945. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.
250. Norman, E. Herbert. Feudal Backgrounds in Japanese Politics (1945). In Origins of the Modem Japanese State: Selected Writings of E.H. Norman, ed. John W. Dower. New York: Pantheon Books, 1975.
251. Norman, E. Herbert.. Japan’s Emergence as a Modern State (1940). In Origins of the Modem Japanese State: Selected Writings of E.H. Norman, ed. John W. Dower. New York: Pantheon Books, 1975.
252. Norman, E. Herbert.. Soldier and Peasant in Japan. New York: Institute of Pacific Relations, 1943.
253. Notchclfer, Fred. Kotoku Shusei: Portrait of a Japanese Radical. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971.
254. Ohashi Ryūken. Nippon no kaikyūkõsei (Japan’s class formation). Tokyo: Iwanami shoten, 1971.
255. Ohbuchi, Hiroshi. “Demographic Transition in the Process of Japanese Industrialization.” In Hugh Patrick, ed., Japanese Industrialization and Its Social Consequences. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976.
256. Oka, Yoshitake. “Generational Conflict after the Russo-Japanese War.” In Tc-tsuo Najita and Victor Koschmann, eds., Conflict in Modem Japanese History: The Neglected Tradition. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982.
257. Õkubo Takaki. Tume to seijuku: bungakuteki seiyŏzō no henbō (From dreams to maturity: the transformation of the Western image in literature). Tokyo: Kodansha, 1977.
258. Orii, Kazuhiko, and Hilary Conroy. “Japanese Socialist in Texas: Sen Kata-yama.” Amerasia Journals (Fall/Winter 1981): 163-70.
259. Passin, Herbert. Society and Education in Japan. Tokyo: Kodansha, 1982; New York: Columbia University Press, 1965.
260. Peattie, Mark. “Introduction.” In Ramon H. Myers and Mark R Peattie, ed., The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984.
261. Peiss, Kathy. Cheap Amusements. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1986.
262. Pilat, Oliver, and Jo Ransom. Sodom by the Sea. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Doran & Co., 1941.
263. Powles, Cyril H. “Abe Isoo: The Utility Man.” In Nobuya Bamba and John F Howes, eds., Pacificism in Japan. Kyoto: Minerva Press, 1978.
264. Reischauer, Haru. Samurai and Silk. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1986.
265. Reubens, Edwin P. “Foreign Capital and Domestic Development in Japan.”
266. In Simon Kuznets, Wilbert E. Moore, and Joseph J. Spcngler, eds., Economic Growth: Brazil, India, Japan. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1955.
267. Riis, Jacob. How the Other Half Lives (1890). New York: Dover Publications, 1971.
268. Roberts, John G. Mitsui: Three Centuries of Business. New York: Weatherhill, 1973.
269. Robertson, Roland. “Mapping the Global Condition: Globalization as the Central Concept.” In Mike Fcatherstone, ed., Global Culture. London: Sage Publications, 1990.
270. Rohlen, Thomas P. Japan’s High Schools. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.
271. Rosaldo, Renato. Culture and Truth: The Remaking of Social Analysis, with a New Introduction. New York: Beacon, 1993.
272. Rose, Barbara. Tsuda ưmeko and Women’s Education in Japan. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992.
273. Rubin, Jay. Injurious to Public Moraև: Writers and the Meiji State. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1984.
274. Said, Edward W. Orientalism. New York: Vintage, 1979.
275. Saigusa Yasutaka. Kindai bungaku no risõzð (The ideal image in modem literature). Tokyo: Kakushobo, 1961.
276. Sakata, Yasuo, comp. Fading Footsteps of the Issei: An Annotated Bibliography of the Manuscript Holdings of the Japanese American Research Project Collection. Los Angeles: UCLA Asian American Studies Center, UCLA Center for Japanese Studies and Japanese American National Museum, 1992.
277. Sansom, G. B. The Western World and Japan. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1950.
278. Sawada, Mitziko. “Culprits and Gentlemen: Meiji Japan’s Restrictions of Emigrants to the United States, 1891—1909.” Pacijic Historical Review 60:3 (August 1991):339-59.
279. Seidensticker, Edward. Low City, High City: Tokyo from Edo to the Earthquake. New Yổrk: Alfred A. Knopf, 1983.
280. Sheldon, Charles David. The Rise of the Merchant Class in Tokugawa Japan, 1600-1868. New York: Russell and Russell, 1958.
281. Shimbun hanbai hyakunenshi (One hundred years of newspaper sales). Tokyo: Nihon shimbun hanbai kyokai, 1972.
282. Shimbun no ayumi. (Development of newspapers). Tokyo: National Diet Library, 1972.
283. Sievcrs, Sharon L. Flowers in Salt: The Beginnings of Feminist Consciousness in Japan. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1983.
284. Silverberg, Miriam. Changing Song. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990.
285. Silverberg, Miriam “Constructing a New Cultural History of Prewar Japan.” boundary 2 18:3(1991): 63-89.
286. Silverberg, Miriam“Constructing the Japanese Ethnography of Modernity.” Journal of Asian Studies 51:1 (February 1992):30-54.
287. Silverberg, Miriam “The Modern Girl as Militant.” In Gail Lee Bernstein, ed., Recreating Japanese Women, 1600-1945. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.
288. Silverberg, Miriam. “Remembering Pearl Harbor, Forgetting Charlie Chaplin, and the Case of the Disappearing Western Woman: A Picture Story.” Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique 1:1 (Spring 1993).
289. Smith, Robert J. “Pre-Industrial Urbanism in Japan: A Consideration of Multiple Traditions in a Feudal Society.” In Research Center in Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago, Economic Development and Cultural Change 9:1 part 2 (October 1960).
290. Smith, Robert J., and Ella Lury Wiswell. The Women ofSuye Mura. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982.
291. Smith, Thomas C. The Agrarian Origins of Modern Japan. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1959.
292. Smith, Thomas C. “Japan’s Aristocratic Revolution.” In Smith, Native Sources of Japanese Industrialization. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.
293. Still, Bayrd. Mirror for Gotham: New York as Seen by Contemporaries from Dutch Days to the Present. New York: New York University Press, 1956.
294. Sumiya Mikio. Katayama Sen. Tokyo: Tokyo daigaku shuppanka¡, 1977.
295. Sumiya Mikio.. Social Impact of Industrialization in Japan. Tokyo: Japanese National Commission for UNESCO, 1963.
296. Taeuber, Irene B. “Population and Labor Force in the Industrialization of Japan, 1850-1950.” In Simon Kuznets, Wilbert E. Moore, and Joseph J. Spengler, eds., Economic Growth: Brazil, India, Japan. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1955.
297. Taira, Koji. Economic Development and the Labor Market in Japan. New York: Columbia University Press, 1970.
298. Takagi Takeo. Shimbun shōsetsushi: Meijihen. (History of newspaper novels of the Meiji period). Tokyo: Kokusho kankokai, 1974.
299. Takaki, Ronald. Strangers From a Different Shore: A History of Asian Americans. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1989.
300. Tanaka, Stefan. Japan’s Orient: Rendering Pasts into History. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.
301. Thomas, Brinley. Migration and Urban Development. London: Methuen & Co., 1972.
302. Thomas, William I. and Florian Znaniecki. The Polish Peasant in Europe and America. 5 vols, ed. and abr. Eli Zaretsky. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1984.
303. Thompson, E P. The Making of the English Working Class. New York: Vintage, 1963.
304. Tokuoka Hideo. “Rikon to kodomo” (Divorce and children). In Kamiko Takeji and Masuda Kokichi, eds., Nihon no kazoku kankei (Japanese family relationships). Tokyo: Yuhikaku, 1981.
305. Tσkyõ hyakunenihi (One hundred years ofTokyo). Vol. 3, Ίbkyōjin no кeisei (The making of the people ofTokyo). Vol. 4, Taishöki (The Taisho period). Tokyo: Tokyo Metropolitan Government, 1972.
306. Töyama Shigeki. Kindai nihonshi (History of modern Japan). Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1975.
307. Tsunoda, Ryusaku, William Theodore de Bary, and Donald Keene, comps. Sources of Japanese Tradition. New York: Columbia University Press, 1958.
308. Van Alstyne, Richard W. The Rising American Empire. Oxford, England: Blackwell and Mott, 1960; New York: W. W. Norton & Co., Inc., 1974.
309. van Wolferen, Karel. The Enigma of Japanese Power. New York: Alfred Aẫ KnỌpf, 1989.
310. Vogel, Ezra. “The Go-Between in a Developing Society: The Case of the Japanese Marriage Arranger.” In George K. Yamamoto and Tsuyoshi ishida, eds., Selected Readings on Modern Japanese Society, Berkeley: McCutchan Publishing, 1971
311. Wakatsuki, Yasuo. “Japanese Emigration to the United States, 1866-1924: A Monograph.” Perspectives in American History 12 (1979).
312. Walthall, Anne, “The Life Cycle of Farm Women in Tokugawa Japan.” In Gail Lee Bernstein, ed., Recreating Japanese Women, 1600-1945. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.
313. Watanabc Haruo. Katayama Sen to tomoni (With Katayama Sen). Tokyo: Wa-kosha, 1955.
314. White, James W. “Internal Migration in Prewar Japan.” Journal of Japanese Studies 4:1 (Winter 1978).
315. Wilkinson, Thomas O. The Urbanization of Japanese Labor, 1868-1955. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 1965
316. Wray, William D. Mitsubishi and the N.T.K., 1870-1914. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1984.
317. Yamanaka, Tokutarō. The History and Structure of Japan’s Small and Medium Industries. Tokyo: Science Council of Japan, 1957.
318. Yanabu Akira. Honyaku seiritsujijō (On the development of translation). Tokyo: Iwanami shoten, 1982.
319. Yanaga, Chitoshi. Japan Since Perry. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1949.
320. Yanagisako, Sylvia Junko. Transforming the Past: Tradition and Kinship Among Japanese Americans. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1985.
321. Yans-McLaughlin, Virginia. Family and Community: Italian Immigration in Buffalo, 1880-1930. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1977.
322. Yans-McLaughlin, ed. Immigration Reconsidered: History, Sociology, and Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
323. Yazaki Genkurō. Nihon nogairaigo (Japanese words of foreign origin) Tokyo: Iwanami shoten, 1964
324. Yazaki Takeo. Social Change and the City in Japan. Trans. David L. Swain. Tokyo: Japan Publications, 1968
325. Yoneda, Karl G. The Heritage of Sen Katayama. Political Affairs reprint, 1975.
326. Yoshida, Yosaburo. “Sources and Causes of Japanese Emigration.” The Annals 34:2 (September 1909).
327. Yui Tsunehiko, ed. Kōgyåka to kịgyōsha кatsudõ (Industrialization and the role of the businessman). Tokyo: Nihonkeizaί shimbunsha, 1976. Zaibeinihmjinshi (History of the Japanese in America) San Francisco: Japanese Association of America, 1940.