California Vieja: Culture and Memory in a Modern American Place

California Vieja: Culture and Memory in a Modern American Place

Volumn , Issue , 2023, Pages 1-364

  Kropp, Phoebe S ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

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EID: 85180028998     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

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216. Charles F. Lummis Collection, Huntington Library; Florence Connolly Shipek, Pushed Into the Rocks: Southern California Indian Land Tenure, 1769-1986 (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1987), 44.
217. Eleanor Gates, “Motoring to Mass,” Sunset Magazine 31.no. 4 (October 1913); 730-36
218. Arthur A. Turney, Los Angeles Tribune, quoted in “Centennial Celebration,” Indian Sentinel (October 1917).
219. G. B. Betts, “The Rediscovery of America by the Automobile,” Outing 42 (May 1903): 167, 175
220. Glen Gendzel, “Pioneers and Padres: Competing Mythologies in Northern and Southern California, 1850-1930,” Western Historical Quarterly 32, no. 1 (Spring 2001)
221. Mary Gilman Marston, George White Marston: A Family Chronicle, (San Diego: Ward Ritchie Press, 1956) v. 2: 35-36
222. Gregory Montes, “Balboa Park, 1909-1911: The Rise and Fall of the Olmsted Plan,” Journal of San Diego Flistory 28, no. 1 (Winter 1982): 18.
223. Carleton M. Winslow, “Descriptive Notes of the Architecture and Gardens,” in C. M. Winslow, ed., The Architecture and the Gardens of the San Diego Exposition (San Francisco: Paul Elder & Co., 1916), 37
224. William Clayton, “Outlines Plan for Fair and Defines its Scope,” San Diego Union, September 16, 1909
225. Edwin H. Clough, “Boosters, Knockers and the Cities They Build,” San Diego Union, July 29, 1910
226. Leroy Harris, “The Other Side of the Freeway: A Study of Settlement Patterns of Negroes and Mexican Americans in San Diego, California,” Ph.D. diss., Carnegie Mellon University, 1974, 8
227. Richard F. Pourade, Gold in the Sun (San Diego: The Union-Tribune Publishing Company, 1965), 34
228. Emma Goldman, “Leaders of Murderous Vigilantes Pilloried,” Mother Earth 7, no. 4 (June 1912): 108
229. Robert Warren Diehl, “To Speak or Not to Speak: San Diego 1912,” master’s thesis, University of California, San Diego, 1976.
230. Friedrich Katz, “From Alliance to Dependency: The Formation and Deformation of an Alliance between Francisco Villa and the United States,” in Rural Revolt in Mexico and US Intervention, ed. Daniel Nugent (San Diego: Center for US-Mexican Studies, 1988), 233
231. Alan Knight, The Mexican Revolution (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1986), 1: 45-47.
232. Walter V. Woehlke, “Staging the Big Show,” Sunset 33, no. 2 (August 1914), 337
233. Rufus Choate, “Why San Diego Will Hold a Great International Exposition in 1915,” Sunset 26, no. 4 (April 1911): 465-68
234. Winfield Hogaboom, “Breaking Ground for the San Diego Fair,” Sunset 27, no. 3 (September 1911): 340
235. John S. McGroarty, “San Diego Pageant: Exposition Ground-Breaking Beautifully Illustrated,” West Coast Magazine it, no. 1 (October 1911): 16
236. David Glassberg, Sense of History: The Place of the Past in American Life (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2001)
237. David M. Steele, Going Abroad Overland: Studies of Places and Peoples in the Far West (New York: Putnam’s, 1917)
238. Bensel Smythe, “The Fair at San Diego,” Review of Reviews (May 1915): 88
239. Walter V. Woehlke, “Nueva Espana by the Silver Gate,” Sunset 33, no. 6 (December 1914): 1120
240. John Bakewell Jr., “The Santa Fe Station, San Diego,” The Archi-tect and Engineer 41, no. 1 (April 1915)
241. W. B. Faville, “The Panama-California Exposition, San Diego, California,” The American Architect 107, no. 2047 (March 17; 1915): 178-79.
242. Richard W. Amero, “Fairy City or Country Park,” unpublished paper, San Diego Historical Society, 1984.
243. George W. James, Exposition Memories: Panama-California Exposition, San Diego, 1916 (Pasadena, Calif.: The Radiant Life Press, 1917), 19
244. E. L. Hubbard, “A Little Journey to San Diego,” The Philistine, 39, no. 6 (November 1914)
245. Mark Watson, “Permanent Buildings of Rare Architectural Beauty Will Mark Coming Exposition at San Diego,” The Architect and Engineer 39, no. 1 (November 1914): 48
246. Marc Reisner, Cadillac Desert: The American West and Its Disappearing Water (New York: Viking, 1986).
247. Harlan D. Smith, “As California Would Farm,” The Country Gentleman, June 5, 1915
248. Lawrence J. Jelinek, Harvest Empire: A History of California Agriculture (San Francisco: Boyd & Fraser, 1979)
249. Donald J. Pisani, From the Family Farm to Agribusiness: The Irrigation Crusade in California, 1850-1931 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984)
250. Devra Weber, Dark Sweat, White Gold: California Farm Workers, Cotton, and the New Deal(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994)
251. David Vaught, Cultivating California: Growers, Specialty Crops, and Labor, 1875-1910 (Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002).
252. Robert A. Trennert, “Fairs, Expositions, and the Changing Image of Southwestern Indi-ans, 1876-1904,” New Mexico Historical Review 62, no. 2 (Spring 1987): 127-50
253. Curtis M. Hinsley, Savages and Scientists: The Smithsonian Institution and the Development of American Anthropology, 1846-1910(Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1981), 116-20
254. Paul Greenhalgh, Ephemeral Vistas: The Exposition Universelles, Great Exhibitions and World’s Fairs 1851-1939 (Manchester, England: Manchester University Press, 1988), 81-94
255. Philip J. Deloria, Indians in Unexpected Places (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1004), 50.
256. C. F. Lummis, “Letter sent by me to all my associates in the Executive Committee of the School of American Archaeology, In Confidence,” November 26, 1911
257. Leah Dilworth, Imagining Indians in the Southwest: Persistent Visions of a Primitive Past (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1996)
258. Barbara Babcock and Marta Weigle, eds., The Great Southwest of the Fred Harvey Company and the Santa Fe Railway (Tucson and Phoenix: University of Arizona Press and The Heard Museum, 1996)
259. Marta Weigle, “Exposition and Mediation: Mary Colter, Erna Fergusson and the Santa Fe/Harvey Popularization of the Native Southwest, 1902-1940,” Frontiers 12, no. 10 (Fall 1992): 117-50
260. Marta Weigle, “From Desert to Disney World: The Santa Fe Railway and the Fred Harvey Company Display the Indian Southwest,” Journal of Anthropological Research 45, no. 1 (Spring 1989): 115-38
261. Lesley Poling-Kempes, The Harvey Girls: Women Who Opened the West (New York: Paragon House, 1989)
262. T. C. McLuhan, Dream Tracks: The Railroad and the American Indian, 1890-1930 (New York: Abrams, 1985)
263. D.H. Thomas, The Southwestern Indian Detours: The Story of the Fred Harvey/Santa Fe Railway Experiment in 'Detourism’ (Phoenix: Hunter Publishing, 1978).
264. Lynn Adkins, “Jesse L. Nusbaum and the Painted Desert in San Diego,” Journal of San Diego History 29, no. 2 (Spring 1983): 87
265. Philip J. Deloria, Playing Indian (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1998), 93-94
266. Erika Bsumek, “Making ‘Indian-Made’: The Production, Consumption, and Legal Construction of Navajo Identity, 1880-1935,” Ph.D. diss., Rutgers University 2000
267. Richard Handler and Eric Gable, The New History in an Old Museum: Creating the Past at Colonial Williamsburg, (Durham: Duke University Press, 1997)
268. James Clifford, The Predicament of Culture: Twentieth Century Ethnography, Literature and Art (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1988)
269. James Clifford and George E. Marcus, eds., Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986)
270. Richard Handler, “Authenticity,” Anthropology Today 2, no. 1 (1986): 6-9
271. T.J. Jackson Lears, No Place of Grace: Antimodernism and the Transformation of American Culture, 1880-1920 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983).
272. Mark S. Watson, “The Exposition at San Diego,” Pacific Mutual News (1914): 177
273. Diana F. Pardue and Kathleen L. Howard, “Making Art, Making Money: The Fred Harvey Company and the Indian Artisan,” in The Great Southwest, 171
274. Barbara A. Babcock, “‘A New Mexican Rebecca’: Imaging Pueblo Women,” Journal of the Southwest 32, no. 4 (Winter 1990): 400-37.
275. Johannes Fabian, Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes its Object (New York: Columbia University Press, 1983)
276. Alice Marriott, Maria: The Potter of San Ildefonso (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1948), 215
277. Joy S. Kasson, Buffalo Bill's Wild West: Celebrity, Memory, and Popular History (New York: Hill and Wang, 2000), 163-76
278. L. G. Moses, Wild West Shows and the Images of American Indians, 1883-1933 (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1996)
279. Vine Deloria Jr., “The Indians,” in Brooklyn Museum, ed., Buffalo Bill and the Wild West (Brooklyn: The Brooklyn Museum, 1981): 45-56
280. Charles Montgomery, The Spanish Redemption: Heritage, Power, and Loss on New Mexico's Upper Rio Grande (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002)
281. Rayna Green, “We Never Saw These Things Before: Southwest Indian Laughter and Resistance to the Invasion of the Tse va ho,” in The Great Southwest, 202-6
282. Nora Naranjo-Morse, Mud Woman: Poems from the Clay (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1992), 54
283. Laura Peers, “‘Playing Ourselves’: First Nations and Native American Interpreters at Living History Sites,” The Public Historian 21, no. 4 (Fall 1999): 39-59.
284. Richard L. Carrico, “San Diego County Indian Fiestas, 1880-1940: From Cultural Ritual to Generating Profit and Reinforcing Stereotypes.” Paper presented at the Western History Association Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada, October 15, 2004.
285. Mary Pickford Fairbanks, “Spanish Architecture Ideal for the California Home,” The Architect and Engineer 87, no. 3 (December 1926): 117-18
286. Marguerite Shaffer, See America First: Tourism and National Identity, 1880-1940 (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2001)
287. Lucinda Liggett Eddy, “Lilian Jenette Rice: The Search for a Regional Ideal: The Development of Rancho Santa Fe,” Journal of San Diego History29, no. 4 (Fall 1983): 273
288. Marc Weiss, The Rise of the Community Builders: The American Real Estate Industry and Urban Land Planning (New York: Columbia University Press, 1987), 3
289. Merry Ovnick, Los Angeles: The End of the Rainbow (Los Angeles: Balcony Press, 1994), 165.
290. Greg Hise, Magnetic Los Angeles: Planning the Twentieth-Century Metropolis (Baltimore, Md.: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997), 23-24
291. Roy Lubove, Community Planning in the 1920s: The Contribution of the Regional Planning Association of America (Pittsburgh, Pa.: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1963), 18-19
292. H. Roy Kelley, “Why Have an Architect?” California Southland 9, no. 89 (May 1927), 30
293. Alfred F. Rosenheim, “Los Angeles Woefully Lacking in Beautiful Municipal Buildings,” The Architect and Engineer 37, no. 3 (July 1914): 78-79.
294. S.P. Hunt, “The Adobe in Architecture,” Land of Sunshine 1, no. 2 (July 1894): 25
295. Charles F. Lummis, “The Lesson of Adobe,” Land of Sunshine 2, no. 4 (March 1895): 65-67
296. Charles F. Lummis, “The Patio,” Land of Sunshine 3, no. 1 (June 1895): 15
297. Charles F. Lummis, “The Grand Veranda,” Land of Sun-shine 3, no, 2 (July 1895): 63-67
298. Arthur B. Benton, “The Patio,” Land of Sun-shine 7, no. 3 (August 1897): 108-12
299. Karen J. Weitze, California’s Mission Revival (Los Angeles: Hennessey & Ingalls, 1984), 74-76
300. Harold Kirker, Old Forms on a New Land: California Architecture in Perspective (Niwot, Colo.: Roberts Rine-hard Publishers, 1991), 59-60.
301. Herbert D. Croly, “The Country House in California,” The Architectural Record, Special Number on California Architecture, 34, no. 6 (December 1913): 485
302. Randell L. Makinson, Greene and Greene (Salt Lake City: Peregrine Smith, 1977); Robert Winter, The California Bungalow (Los Angeles: Hennessey & Ingalls, 1980)
303. Kevin Starr, Material Dreams: Southern California Through the 1920s (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990)
304. E.L. Bruner, “California Type of Architecture,” The Architect and Engineer 87, no. 1 (October 1926): 97-99
305. John C. Austin. The quotation about the Stratford Inn is from South Coast Land Company, Del Mar, California ([San Diego): South Coast Land Company, 1912
306. Ellen Leech, California Homes by California Architects (Los Angeles: California Southland Magazine, 1922)
307. Elmer Grey, “What a Home in California Should Mean,” The Architect and Engineer 47, no. 3 (December 1916): 45.
308. William Winthrop Kent, “Domestic Architecture of California: Illus-trating the Influence of the Spanish and Italian Renaissance, Part I,” The Archi-tectural Forum 32, no. 3 (March 1920): 96-98
309. C. Matlack Price, “The Panama-California Exposition, San Diego, California: Bertram G. Goodhue and the Renaissance of Spanish-Colonial Architecture,” The Architectural Record 37, no. 3 (March 1915): 238-42
310. Dwight James Baum, “An Eastern Architect’s Impressions of Recent Work in Southern California,” Architecture: The Professional Architectural Monthly 38, no. 1 (July 1918): 177-78.
311. Elmer Grey, “Southern California’s New Architecture,” Architecture: The Professional Architectural Monthly 39, no. 3 (March 1919): 57
312. David Gebhard, “One Hundred Years of Architecture in California,” in Architecture in California, 1868-1968, ed. David Gebhard and Hanette Von Breton (Santa Barbara: The Regents, University of California, 1968)
313. Harwood Hewitt, “A Plea for Distinctive Architecture in Southern California,” Allied Architects Association of Los Angeles, Bulletin 1, no. 5 (March 1, 1925)
314. Charles Gibbs Adams, “Our Architectural Tragedy,” California Southland 103, no. 28 (July 1928).
315. Arthur B. Benton, “The California Mission and its Influence upon Pacific Coast Architecture,” The Architect and Engineer 24, no. 1 (February 1992): 73
316. Phoebe S. Kropp, “‘Alt Our Yesterdays’: The Spanish Fantasy Past and the Politics of Public Memory, 1884-1939,” Ph.D. diss, University of California, San Diego, 1999, 314-19.
317. Elmer Grey, “Southern California’s New Architecture-II,” Architecture: The Professional Architectural Monthly 40, no. 1 (April 1919): 103-4
318. Cazenove Lamar, “Mexican Influence in California Architecture,” The Architect and Engineer 61, no. 2 (May 1921): 75
319. Frederick Jennings, “Civic Improvement Ojai, California: How an Old, Uninteresting Town Was Made Beautiful,” The Architect and Engineer 58, no. 2 (August 1919): 39
320. Robert Fogelson, The Fragmented Metropolis: Los Angeles, 1850-1930 (1967; Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993), 157
321. Henry F. Withey and Elsie Rathburn Withey, Biographical Dictionary of American Architects (Deceased) (Los Angeles: New Age Publishing Co., 1956), 503
322. Richard S. Requa, Architectural Details of Spain and the Mediterranean (Los Angeles: Monolith Portland Cement Co., 1926)
323. Richard S. Requa, Old World Inspiration for American Architecture (Los Angeles: Monolith Portland Cement Co., 1929)
324. Randoph Sexton, Spanish Influence on American Architecture and Decoration (New York: Brentano’s, 1927)
325. Richard S. Requa, “An Architectural Style for Southern California,” The Architect and Engineer 89, no. 3 (June 1927): 45-47
326. Sumner M. Spaulding, “Southern California Chapter A.I.A. Monthly Bulletin: Impressions of Rural Spain,” California Southland 8, no. 83 (November 1926): 25.
327. Lilian J. Rice, “Architecture-A Community Asset,” The Architect and Engineer 94, no. 1 (July 1928): 43
328. Lucinda Liggett Eddy, “Lilian Jenette Rice: The Lady as Architect,” master’s thesis, University of San Diego, 1985, 35-36.
329. Lisa Reitzes, “Caught in the Cross-fire: Women and Architectural Education, 1880-1910,” in Architecture: A Place for Women, ed. Ellen Perry Berkeley (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1989).
330. William H. Wheeler, “Southern California’s Changing Architecture,” The Architect and Engineer 94, no. 1 (July 1928), 35-41.
331. Dwight James Baum, “An Eastern Architect’s Impressions of Recent Work in Southern California, Part Two,” Architecture: The Professional Architectural Monthly 38, no. 1 (August 1918): 117-18
332. Marion Hugus Clark, “Arts and Crafts Society,” California Southland 8, no. 69 (September 1925): 26
333. Edgar Harrison Wileman, “We Furnish in the Spanish Style,” Sunset 63, no. 4 (October 1919): 16.
334. Lee Shippey, The Transformation of an Old Spanish Estate (San Diego: The John W. Snyder Co., [1926])
335. Lilian J. Rice, “More Building in 1928 than Ever Before,” Rancho Santa Fe Progress 1, no. 7 (January 1928): 14
336. Lee Shippey, “Rancho Santa Fe-California’s Perfectly Planned Community,” The Architect and Engineer 76, no. 2 (February 1924): 72.
337. Hazel Boyer, “Men Who Build for the Future Perpetuate the Charm of Old Spain,” California Southland 6, no. 59 (November 1924): 27
338. E. Palmer Conner, The Romance of the Ranchos (Los Angeles: Title Insurance and Trust Co., 1929), 3, 39-40
339. A.V. Echternach, “Spanish or Californian?” Sunset 58, no. 5 (May 1927): 88.
340. Matt Garcia, A World of Its Own: Race, Labor, and Citrus in the Making of Greater Los Angeles, 1900-1970 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001)
341. Henry F. Withey, “The Work of Charles Henry Cheney, Architect and City Planner,” The Architect and Engineer 53, no. 3 (June 1918): 39.
342. Charles H. Cheney, “Building for Permanency: The Esthetic Considera-tions in a Master or City Plan,” in Planning Problems of Town, City, and Region, Papers and Discussions at the Twentieth National Conference on City Planning, Held at Dallas and Fort Worth Texas, May 7 to 10, 1928 (Philadelphia: Wm. F. Fell Co., 1928)
343. Charles H. Cheney, “Guarding Beauty and Investment By Protective Restrictions,” Rancho Santa Fe Progress 1, no. 7 (January 1928): 6.
344. S. R. Nelson, “There is Much More than Golf at Rancho Santa Fe,” Rancho Santa Fe Progress 1, no. 6 (December 1927): 4.
345. Vicki L. Ruiz, From Out of the Shadows: Mexican Women in Twentieth-Century America (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998), 68
346. George Sanchez, Becoming Mexican American: Ethnicity, Culture, and Identity in Chicano Los Angeles, 1900-1945 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), 775
347. Kenneth T. Jackson, Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States (New York: Oxford University Press, 1985), 178
348. Ian F. Haney-Lopez, White By Law: The Legal Construction of Race (New York: New York University Press, 1998)
349. Ian F. Haney-Lopez, Racism on Trial: The Chicano Fight for Justice (Cambridge: Belknap Press, 2003).
350. Rosaura Sanchez, Telling Identities: The Californio Testimonios (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995), 168.
351. Albert Camarillo, Chicanos in a Changing Society: From Mexican Pueblos to American Barrios in Santa Barbara and Southern California, 1848-1930 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1979), 158
352. Leroy E. Harris, “The Other Side of the Freeway: A Study of Settlement Patterns of Negroes and Mexican Americans in San Diego, California,” Ph.D. diss., Carnegie-Mellon University, 1974, 86-88
353. Mary Romero, Maid in the U.S.A. (New York: Routledge, 1992), 79-85
354. Dwight James Baum, “Architectural Impressions of Southern California,” The American Architect 133, no. 1537 (January 10, 1928): 71-73
355. Vernon B. McClurg, “How May California Adapt Mediterranean Styles,” California Southland 10, no. 101 (May 1928): 27.
356. Mike Davis, City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles (London: Verso, 1990), 169-70
357. James H. Collins, “A One-Woman Revolution,” Southern California Business 9, no. 6 (June 1930): 14
358. Charles H. Owens, “A Mexican Street of Yesterday in a City of Today,”, Los Angeles Times, May 26, 1929.
359. George Sanchez, Becoming Mexican American: Ethnicity, Culture, and Identity in Chicano Los Angeles, 1900-1945 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), 71-74
360. Justice B. Detwiler, ed., Who’s Who in California: A Biographical Dictionary, 1928-29 (San Francisco: Who’s Who Publishing Co., 1929), 326
361. McIntyre Faries, Rememb'ring (Glendale, Calif.: Griffin Publishing, 1993), 109
362. Christine Sterling, Olvera Street: El Pueblo de Nuestra Senora Reina de Los Angeles: Its History and Restoration (Los Angeles: Mario Valadez, 1947) 23-26
363. William D. Estrada, “Sacred and Contested Space: The Los Angetes Plaza,” Ph.D. diss., University of California, Los Angeles, 2003, 132-33
364. Christine Sterling, Olvera Street: Its History and Restoration (Los Angeles: Old Mission Printing Shop, 1933), 7-9
365. J.S. McGroarty, California of the South: A History (Chicago: S.J. Clarke Publishing Co., 1933), 5: 731-35
366. Harris Newmark, Sixty Years in Southern California (1916; Los Angeles: Zeitlin & Ver Brugge, 1970), 377
367. Boyle Workman, The City That Grew (Los Angeles: Southland Publishing, 1936), 256
368. Jackson A. Graves, California Memories, 1857-1930 (Los Angeles: Times-Mirror Press, 1930), 104.
369. Patricia West, Domesticating History: The Political Origins of America’s House Museums (Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1999)
370. Robert Gottlieb and Irene Wolt, Thinking Big: The Story of the Los Angeles Times, Its Publishers, and Their Influence on Southern California (New York: Putnam’s, 1977)
371. Mike Davis, City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles (London: Verso, 1990)
372. Kevin Starr, Material Dreams: Southern California Through the 1920s (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990), 107-109
373. Rockwell D. Hunt, ed., California and the Californians (Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1926), 4: 57-59
374. F. I. Whitlock Altadena, “Letter to the Editor: A Fascinating Spot,” Los Angeles Times, January 14, 1935
375. Carey McWilliams, North From Mexico: The Spanish-Speaking People of the United States (1948; new ed., updated by Matt S. Meier, New York: Praeger, 1990), 44-47
376. Carey McWilliams, Southern California Country: An Island on the Land (New York: Duell, Sloan 8c Pearce, 1946), 80-82.
377. Susan G. Davis, “The Theme Park: Global Industry and Cultural Form,” Media, Culture & Society 18 (1996): 400
378. Mike Wallace, Mickey Mouse History and Other Essays on American Memory (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1996), 9-15
379. William J. Murtaugh, Keeping Time: The History and Theory of Preservation in America (Pittstown, N.J.: The Main Street Press, 1988), 35-38.
380. Natt Piper, “El Paseo de Los Angeles,” The Architect and Engineer 107, no. 3 (December 1931): 33
381. Matt Garcia, A World of Its Own: Race, Labor, and Citrus in the Making of Greater Los Angeles, 1900-1970 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001)
382. Mexican Americans, Mexican Immigrants, and the Politics of Ethnicity (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995) 234
383. Francisco E. Balderrama and Raymond Rodriguez, Decade of Betrayal: Mexican Repatriation in the 1930s (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1995), 55-64
384. Emory S. Bogardus, The Mexicans in the United States (Los Angeles: University of Southern California Press, 1934) 9
385. Jean Bruce Poole and Tevvy Ball, El Pueblo: The Historic Heart of Los Angeles (Los Angeles: The Getty Conservation Institute and the J. Paul Getty Museum, 2002), 65.
386. Arnoldo de Leon, They Called Them Greasers: Anglo Attitudes Toward Mexicans in Texas, 1821-1900 (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1983)
387. Catherine Cocks, Doing the Town: The Rise of Urban Tourism in the United States, 1850-1915 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001), 189-90.
388. Rodolfo Acuna, Anything But Mexican: Chicanos in Contemporary Los Angeles (London: Verso, 1996)
389. Dolores Hayden, The Power of Place: Urban Landscapes as Public History (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1995)
390. Martha K. Norkunas, The Politics of Public Memory: Tourism, History, and Ethnicity in Monterey, California (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993)
391. Shifra M. Goldman, “Siqueiros and Three Early Murals in Los Angeles,” Art Journal 33, no. 4 (Summer 1974): 321-24
392. Don Ryan, “Don Ryan’s Parade Ground,” Los Angeles Illustrated Daily News, October 11, 1932
393. Marita Hernandez, “An Old City Scandal May Resurface,” Los Angeles Times 1989
394. Vicki L. Ruiz, Cannery Women, Cannery Litres: Mexican Women, Unionization, and the California Food Processing Industry, 1910-1950 (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1987)
395. Vicki L. Ruiz, From Out of the Shadows: Mexican Women in Twentieth-Century America (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998).
396. David Gutierrez, “Significant to Whom?: Mexican Americans and the History of the American West,” Western Historical Quarterly 24, no. 4 (November 1993): 524
397. Logan Jenkins, “Donated Bells Rope in Ringing Endorsement,” San Diego Union-Tribune, March 15, 1999
398. Daniel Hernandez, “Mexican Marketplace Evokes Tinges of Home,” Los Angeles Times, September 19, 2002
399. Logan Jenkins, “It’s Time to Ring the Bell for an Emblem of California,” San Diego Union-Tribune, March n, 1998
400. Betty Barnacle, “Campbell Unveils Mission Bell Replica: Stretching History of El Camino Real,” San Jose Mercury News, July 12, 1998
401. Barbara Brill, “Ivey Ranch Students Help Restore Fading Historic El Camino Real Bell Marker,” North County Times [San Diego], October 13, 2000
402. Michael Cabanatuan, “Mission Bells Mark the Road Again,” San Francisco Chronicle, November 11, 2004
403. Max Kurillo and Erline Tuttle, California’s El Camino Real and its Historic Bells (San Diego: Sunbelt Publications, 2000), 39-48.
404. William Alexander McClung, Landscapes of Desire: Anglo Mythologies of Los Angeles (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000), 48-65
405. William Estrada, “Sacred and Contested Space: The Los Angeles Plaza,” Ph.D. diss, University of California, Los Angeles, 2003, 206-207
406. J-U. Peters, “The Los Angeles Anti-Myth,” in Essays on California Writers, eds. Charles L. Crow and Kevin Starr (Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green State University Press, 1978), 21-32
407. David L. Ulin, Writing Los Angeles: A Literary Anthology (New York: The Library of America, 2002)