메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1-3, Issue , 2010, Pages 161-190

The Role of Epidemiology and Biostatistics in Health News Reporting

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85172067115     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (1)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 85184946333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Published October 15, Accessed October 19, 2009
    • ScienceDaily. Highly active compound found in coffee may prevent colon cancer. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2003/10/031015031251.htm. Published October 15, 2003. Accessed October 19, 2009.
    • (2003) Highly active compound found in coffee may prevent colon cancer
  • 2
  • 4
    • 85184942728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation, causation and what Welsh rugby means for the Pope
    • Published January 27, Accessed October 16, 2009
    • Beck M. Correlation, causation and what Welsh rugby means for the Pope. The Wall Street Journal. http://blogs.wsj.com/health/2009/01/27/. Published January 27, 2009. Accessed October 16, 2009.
    • (2009) The Wall Street Journal
    • Beck, M.1
  • 5
    • 85184950023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numbers can lie: Good today, but how about tomorrow?
    • Health page, Published September 17, 2007. Accessed February 2
    • von Bubnoff A. Numbers can lie: good today, but how about tomorrow? Los Angeles Times. Health page. http://articles.latimes.com/2007. Published September 17, 2007. Accessed February 2, 2009.
    • (2009) Los Angeles Times
    • von Bubnoff, A.1
  • 7
    • 0034849646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversy in science
    • Narasimhan MG. Controversy in science. J Biosci. 2001;26:299-304.
    • (2001) J Biosci. , vol.26 , pp. 299-304
    • Narasimhan, M.G.1
  • 8
    • 57049174039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manufacturing doubt: Journalists’ roles and the construction of ignorance in a scientific controversy
    • Stocking AH, Holstein LW. Manufacturing doubt: journalists’ roles and the construction of ignorance in a scientific controversy. Public Understand Sci. 2009;18:23-42.
    • (2009) Public Understand Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 23-42
    • Stocking, A.H.1    Holstein, L.W.2
  • 10
    • 85184942655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The media’s addiction to controversy can seriously damage your health
    • Published August 13, Accessed April 29, 2009. Correction published on August 21, 2008. The Guardian
    • Wilby P. The media’s addiction to controversy can seriously damage your health. The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk. Published August 13, 2008. Accessed April 29, 2009. Correction published on August 21, 2008. The Guardian.
    • (2008) The Guardian
    • Wilby, P.1
  • 11
    • 0035406008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensationalism in the media: When scientists and journalists may be complicit collaborators
    • Ransohoff DF, Ransohoff RM. Sensationalism in the media: when scientists and journalists may be complicit collaborators. EFF Clin Pract. 2001;4:185-188.
    • (2001) EFF Clin Pract. , vol.4 , pp. 185-188
    • Ransohoff, D.F.1    Ransohoff, R.M.2
  • 12
    • 85184943265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Journalists forced to sensationalize science to attract readers
    • Published March 27, Accessed September 28, 2009
    • Greer K. Journalists forced to sensationalize science to attract readers. Tennessee Journalist. http://tnjn.com/2008/mar/27/journalists-forced-to-sensatio/. Published March 27, 2008. Accessed September 28, 2009.
    • (2008) Tennessee Journalist
    • Greer, K.1
  • 13
    • 0030920036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical scientists and health news reporting: A case of miscommunication
    • Shuchman M, Wilkes MS. Medical scientists and health news reporting: a case of miscommunication. Ann Intern Med. 1997;126:976-982.
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med. , vol.126 , pp. 976-982
    • Shuchman, M.1    Wilkes, M.S.2
  • 14
    • 68949118371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marketing HPV vaccine. Implications for adolescent health and medical professionalism
    • Rothman SM, Rothman DJ. Marketing HPV vaccine. Implications for adolescent health and medical professionalism. JAMA. 2009;302:781-786.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , pp. 781-786
    • Rothman, S.M.1    Rothman, D.J.2
  • 15
    • 7544239309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • News skews health priorities, study claims
    • Jackson T. News skews health priorities, study claims. BMJ. 2003;327:688.
    • (2003) BMJ. , vol.327 , pp. 688
    • Jackson, T.1
  • 17
    • 84957740687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical literacy and liberal education at Augsburg College
    • Accessed May 14, 2009
    • Schield M. Statistical literacy and liberal education at Augsburg College. Peer Rev 2004. http://www.aacu-edu.org/peerreview/index.cfm. Accessed May 14, 2009.
    • (2004) Peer Rev
    • Schield, M.1
  • 18
    • 85184941002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved May 19
    • University of California Museum of Paleontology. '‘Misconceptions about science:'' understanding science. http://undsci.berkeley.edu/teaching/misconceptions.php. Retrieved May 19, 2009.
    • (2009) Misconceptions about science:'' understanding science
  • 19
    • 37849007397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mission statement: Advancing the science of pediatric mental health and promoting the care of youth and their families
    • Martin A, Faraone SV, Henderson SW, et al. Mission statement: advancing the science of pediatric mental health and promoting the care of youth and their families. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008;47:1.
    • (2008) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.47 , pp. 1
    • Martin, A.1    Faraone, S.V.2    Henderson, S.W.3
  • 20
    • 0041450476 scopus 로고
    • Science and uncertainty
    • Norton JD. Science and uncertainty. Synthese. 1994;99:3-22.
    • (1994) Synthese. , vol.99 , pp. 3-22
    • Norton, J.D.1
  • 21
    • 85011227473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics among the liberal arts
    • Moore DS. Statistics among the liberal arts. J Am Stat Assoc. 1998;93:1253-1259.
    • (1998) J Am Stat Assoc. , vol.93 , pp. 1253-1259
    • Moore, D.S.1
  • 24
    • 0033474931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical thinking in empirical enquiry
    • Wild CJ, Pfannkuch M. Statistical thinking in empirical enquiry. Intl Stat Rev. 1999;67:223-265.
    • (1999) Intl Stat Rev. , vol.67 , pp. 223-265
    • Wild, C.J.1    Pfannkuch, M.2
  • 25
    • 85184942662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physics
    • Brunschwig J, Lloyd GER, eds, Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
    • Pellegrin P. Physics. In: Brunschwig J, Lloyd GER, eds. The Greek Pursuit of Knowledge. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press; 2000: xiii, 282-300.
    • (2000) The Greek Pursuit of Knowledge
    • Pellegrin, P.1
  • 27
    • 85184946120 scopus 로고
    • Evolution as fact and theory (abridged)
    • Vetter HF, ed, Boston, MA: Beacon Press
    • Gould SJ. Evolution as fact and theory (abridged). In: Vetter HF, ed. Speak Out Against the New Right. Boston, MA: Beacon Press; 1982.
    • (1982) Speak Out Against the New Right
    • Gould, S.J.1
  • 29
    • 38549151239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causality, unintended consequences and deducing shared causes
    • Shugan SM. Causality, unintended consequences and deducing shared causes. Market Sci. 2007;26:731-741.
    • (2007) Market Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 731-741
    • Shugan, S.M.1
  • 35
    • 85184945552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia
    • Accessed September 28
    • Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Number needed to treat. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_needed_to_treat. Accessed September 28, 2009.
    • (2009) Number needed to treat
  • 36
    • 85184941477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial AIDS vaccine cuts infection risk 31 percent
    • Published September 24, Accessed October 18, 2009
    • Trial AIDS vaccine cuts infection risk 31 percent. CBS News. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/09/24/health/main5334317.shtml. Published September 24, 2009. Accessed October 18, 2009.
    • (2009) CBS News
  • 37
    • 36849069884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials and medical care:Defining the therapeutic misconception
    • Accessed October 25, 2009
    • Henderson GE, Churchill LR, Davis AM, et al. Clinical trials and medical care:defining the therapeutic misconception. PloS Med. 2007;4(11):xxe324. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040324. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/. Accessed October 25, 2009.
    • (2007) PloS Med. , vol.4 , Issue.11
    • Henderson, G.E.1    Churchill, L.R.2    Davis, A.M.3
  • 38
    • 0347316378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues to debate on the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) study. Hormone replacement therapy and acute coronary outcomes: Methodological issues between randomized and observational studies
    • Garbe E, Suissa S. Issues to debate on the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) study. Hormone replacement therapy and acute coronary outcomes: methodological issues between randomized and observational studies. Hum Reproduction. 2004;19:8-13.
    • (2004) Hum Reproduction. , vol.19 , pp. 8-13
    • Garbe, E.1    Suissa, S.2
  • 39
    • 16644382103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective studies and chart reviews
    • Hess DR. Retrospective studies and chart reviews. Respir Care. 2004;49:1171-1174.
    • (2004) Respir Care. , vol.49 , pp. 1171-1174
    • Hess, D.R.1
  • 40
    • 0037143553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy and the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • Humphrey L, Chan BKS, Sox HC. Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy and the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Ann Intern Med. 2002;137:273-284.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med. , vol.137 , pp. 273-284
    • Humphrey, L.1    Chan, B.K.S.2    Sox, H.C.3
  • 41
    • 0034941079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the odds ratio and the relative risk
    • Simon SD. Understanding the odds ratio and the relative risk. J Andrology. 2001;22:533-536.
    • (2001) J Andrology. , vol.22 , pp. 533-536
    • Simon, S.D.1
  • 42
    • 70349653315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of hip/femur fracture after stroke: A population-based case-control study
    • Pouwels S, Lalmohamed A, Leufkens B, et al. Risk of hip/femur fracture after stroke: a population-based case-control study. Stroke. 2009;40:3281-3285.
    • (2009) Stroke. , vol.40 , pp. 3281-3285
    • Pouwels, S.1    Lalmohamed, A.2    Leufkens, B.3
  • 43
    • 85184944466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke doubles risk of hip, thigh fractures. Preventive measures urgently needed, researcher says
    • Published August 6, Accessed August 23, 2009
    • Edelson E. Stroke doubles risk of hip, thigh fractures. Preventive measures urgently needed, researcher says. U.S. News & World Report. http://health.usnews.com/articles/health/healthday/2009/08/06/stroke-doubles-risk-of-hip-thigh-fractures.html. Published August 6, 2009. Accessed August 23, 2009.
    • (2009) U.S. News & World Report
    • Edelson, E.1
  • 45
    • 0034702175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trials, observational studies, and the hierarchy of research designs
    • Concato J, Shah N, Horwitz RI. Randomized, controlled trials, observational studies, and the hierarchy of research designs. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:1887-1892.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med. , vol.342 , pp. 1887-1892
    • Concato, J.1    Shah, N.2    Horwitz, R.I.3
  • 47
    • 41849150724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trials: Methodological concepts and critique
    • Salmond SS. Randomized controlled trials: methodological concepts and critique. Orthop Nurs. 2008;27:116-122.
    • (2008) Orthop Nurs. , vol.27 , pp. 116-122
    • Salmond, S.S.1
  • 48
    • 85184947305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Statistics, University of Chicago, Published May 25, 1998. Retrieved September 30
    • Thisted RA. What is a p-value? Department of Statistics, University of Chicago. http://galton.uchicago.edu/_thisted/Distribute/pvalue.pdf. Published May 25, 1998. Retrieved September 30, 2009.
    • (2009) What is a p-value?
    • Thisted, R.A.1
  • 50
    • 14144249848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large scale evidence and replication: Insights from rheumatology and beyond
    • Ioannidis JPA. Large scale evidence and replication: insights from rheumatology and beyond. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005;64:345-346.
    • (2005) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.64 , pp. 345-346
    • Ioannidis, J.P.A.1
  • 53
    • 43049180323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why have antioxidants failed in clinical trials?
    • Steinhubl SR. Why have antioxidants failed in clinical trials? Am J Cardiol. 2008;101[suppl]:14DS-19D.
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol. , vol.101 , pp. 14DS-19D
    • Steinhubl, S.R.1
  • 54
    • 2942594778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two approaches to etiology: The debate over smoking and lung cancer in the 1950s
    • Parascandola M. Two approaches to etiology: the debate over smoking and lung cancer in the 1950s. Endeavour. 2004;28:81-86.
    • (2004) Endeavour. , vol.28 , pp. 81-86
    • Parascandola, M.1
  • 55
    • 31844443695 scopus 로고
    • The environment and disease: Association or causation?
    • Hill AB. The environment and disease: association or causation? Proc R Soc Med. 1965;58:295-300. http://www.edwardtufte.com/tufte/hill.
    • (1965) Proc R Soc Med. , vol.58 , pp. 295-300
    • Hill, A.B.1
  • 58
    • 22744434433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causation and causal inference in epidemiology
    • Rothman KJ, Greenland S. Causation and causal inference in epidemiology. Am J Public Health. 2005;95:S144-S150.
    • (2005) Am J Public Health. , vol.95 , pp. S144-S150
    • Rothman, K.J.1    Greenland, S.2
  • 59
    • 0030268577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surrogate end points in clinical trials: Are we being misled?
    • Fleming TR, DeMets DL. Surrogate end points in clinical trials: are we being misled? Ann Intern Med. 1996;125:605-613.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med. , vol.125 , pp. 605-613
    • Fleming, T.R.1    DeMets, D.L.2
  • 60
    • 0003077113 scopus 로고
    • A regulatory authority’s opinion about surrogate endpoints
    • Nimmo WS, Tucker GT, eds, New York: J. Wiley
    • Temple RJ. A regulatory authority’s opinion about surrogate endpoints. In: Nimmo WS, Tucker GT, eds. Clinical Measurement in Drug Evaluation. New York: J. Wiley; 1995.
    • (1995) Clinical Measurement in Drug Evaluation
    • Temple, R.J.1
  • 61
    • 0030268577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surrogate end points in clinical trials: Are we being misled?
    • Fleming TR, DeMets DL. Surrogate end points in clinical trials: are we being misled? Ann Intern Med. 1996;125:605-613.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med. , vol.125 , pp. 605-613
    • Fleming, T.R.1    DeMets, D.L.2
  • 62
    • 0035055672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It’s time to rehabilitate the p-value
    • Weinberg CR. It’s time to rehabilitate the p-value. Epidemiology. 2001;12:288-290.
    • (2001) Epidemiology. , vol.12 , pp. 288-290
    • Weinberg, C.R.1
  • 63
    • 33749323992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cox-2 inhibitors, other NSAIDs, and cardiovascular risk: The seduction of common sense
    • Graham DJ. Cox-2 inhibitors, other NSAIDs, and cardiovascular risk: the seduction of common sense. JAMA. 2006;296:1653-1656.
    • (2006) JAMA. , vol.296 , pp. 1653-1656
    • Graham, D.J.1
  • 64
    • 46049092595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and misuse of the p-value
    • Lesaffre E. Use and misuse of the p-value. Bull NYU Hosp Joint Dis. 2008;66:146-149.
    • (2008) Bull NYU Hosp Joint Dis. , vol.66 , pp. 146-149
    • Lesaffre, E.1
  • 65
    • 37549047495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoughts on establishing research significance and preserving scientific integrity
    • Drotar D. Thoughts on establishing research significance and preserving scientific integrity. J Pediatr Psychol. 2008;33:1-5.
    • (2008) J Pediatr Psychol. , vol.33 , pp. 1-5
    • Drotar, D.1
  • 66
    • 84988734515 scopus 로고
    • The almighty p-value or the significance of '‘significance’'
    • Peck CC. The almighty p-value or the significance of '‘significance’'. Present Concepts Intern Med. 1971;4(11):1021-1024.
    • (1971) Present Concepts Intern Med. , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. 1021-1024
    • Peck, C.C.1
  • 68
    • 0035059253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of p-values and Bayes: A modest proposal
    • Goodman SN. Of p-values and Bayes: a modest proposal. Epidemiology. 2001;12:295-297.
    • (2001) Epidemiology. , vol.12 , pp. 295-297
    • Goodman, S.N.1
  • 69
    • 0035055683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of p
    • Editors. The value of p. Epidemiology. 2001;12:286.
    • (2001) Epidemiology , vol.12 , pp. 286
  • 71
    • 67849097351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explorations in statistics: Confidence intervals
    • Curran-Everett D. Explorations in statistics: confidence intervals. Adv Physiol Educ. 2009;33:87-90.
    • (2009) Adv Physiol Educ. , vol.33 , pp. 87-90
    • Curran-Everett, D.1
  • 72
    • 0035179383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting negative studies
    • Simon SD. Interpreting negative studies. J Andrology. 2001;22:13-16.
    • (2001) J Andrology. , vol.22 , pp. 13-16
    • Simon, S.D.1
  • 73
    • 0021131781 scopus 로고
    • Psychotherapy outcome research: Methods for reporting variability and evaluating clinical significance
    • Jacobson NS, Follette WC, Revenstorf D. Psychotherapy outcome research: methods for reporting variability and evaluating clinical significance. Behav Ther. 1984;15:336-352.
    • (1984) Behav Ther. , vol.15 , pp. 336-352
    • Jacobson, N.S.1    Follette, W.C.2    Revenstorf, D.3
  • 74
    • 0026081811 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance: A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research
    • Jacobson NS, Truax P. Clinical significance: a statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1991;59:12-19.
    • (1991) J Consult Clin Psychol. , vol.59 , pp. 12-19
    • Jacobson, N.S.1    Truax, P.2
  • 75
    • 36348939350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics in medicine-reporting of subgroup analyses in clinical trials
    • Wang R, Lagakos SW, Ware JH, Hunter DJ, Drazen JM. Statistics in medicine-reporting of subgroup analyses in clinical trials. N Engl J Med. 2007;357:2189-2194.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med. , vol.357 , pp. 2189-2194
    • Wang, R.1    Lagakos, S.W.2    Ware, J.H.3    Hunter, D.J.4    Drazen, J.M.5
  • 76
    • 64849104301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cereal-induced gender selection? Most likely a multiple testing false positive
    • Young SS, Bang H, Oktay K. Cereal-induced gender selection? Most likely a multiple testing false positive. Proc R Soc B. 2009;276:1211-1222.
    • (2009) Proc R Soc B. , vol.276 , pp. 1211-1222
    • Young, S.S.1    Bang, H.2    Oktay, K.3
  • 77
    • 0018305159 scopus 로고
    • Detection of drug-induced disease
    • Lawson DH. Detection of drug-induced disease. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1979;7:13-18.
    • (1979) Br J Clin Pharmacol. , vol.7 , pp. 13-18
    • Lawson, D.H.1
  • 78
    • 0021235216 scopus 로고
    • Effects of reserpine on prolactin levels and incidence of breast cancer in postmenopausal women
    • Ross RK, Paganini-Hill A, Krailo MD, Gerkins VR, Henderson BE. Effects of reserpine on prolactin levels and incidence of breast cancer in postmenopausal women. Cancer Res. 1984;44:3106-3108.
    • (1984) Cancer Res. , vol.44 , pp. 3106-3108
    • Ross, R.K.1    Paganini-Hill, A.2    Krailo, M.D.3    Gerkins, V.R.4    Henderson, B.E.5
  • 79
    • 1942488264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking to the 21st century: Have we learned from our mistakes, or are we doomed to compound them?
    • Shapiro S. Looking to the 21st century: have we learned from our mistakes, or are we doomed to compound them? Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Safety. 2004;13:257-265.
    • (2004) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Safety. , vol.13 , pp. 257-265
    • Shapiro, S.1
  • 80
    • 3042527872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escaping the Bonferroni iron claw in ecological studies
    • Garcia LV. Escaping the Bonferroni iron claw in ecological studies. Oikos. 2004;105:657-663.
    • (2004) Oikos. , vol.105 , pp. 657-663
    • Garcia, L.V.1
  • 81
    • 0037737902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Emphysema Treatment Trial-how strong is the evidence? [Perspective]
    • Ware JH. The National Emphysema Treatment Trial-how strong is the evidence? [Perspective] N Engl J Med. 2003;348:2055-2056.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med. , vol.348 , pp. 2055-2056
    • Ware, J.H.1
  • 83
    • 0033030281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has the use of meta-analysis enhanced our understanding of therapies for postoperative nausea and vomiting?
    • White PF, Watcha MF. Has the use of meta-analysis enhanced our understanding of therapies for postoperative nausea and vomiting? Anesth Analg. 1999;88:1200-1202.
    • (1999) Anesth Analg. , vol.88 , pp. 1200-1202
    • White, P.F.1    Watcha, M.F.2
  • 84
    • 0030931452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis and the meta-epidemiology of clinical research
    • Naylor CD. Meta-analysis and the meta-epidemiology of clinical research. BMJ. 1997;315:617-619.
    • (1997) BMJ. , vol.315 , pp. 617-619
    • Naylor, C.D.1
  • 85
    • 14544299743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual patient-level and study-level meta-analysis for investigating modifiers of treatment effect
    • Teramukai S, Matsuyama Y, Mizuno S, Sakamoto J. Individual patient-level and study-level meta-analysis for investigating modifiers of treatment effect. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2004;34:717-721.
    • (2004) Jpn J Clin Oncol , vol.34 , pp. 717-721
    • Teramukai, S.1    Matsuyama, Y.2    Mizuno, S.3    Sakamoto, J.4
  • 86
    • 85184941537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed September 27, SAS1 Paper No.250-27
    • Hamer RM, Simpson PM. SAS1 Tools for Meta-Analysis. http://www2.sas.com/proceedings/sugi27/p250-27.pdf. Accessed September 27, 2009. SAS1 Paper No.250-27.
    • (2009) SAS1 Tools for Meta-Analysis
    • Hamer, R.M.1    Simpson, P.M.2
  • 87
    • 0028908691 scopus 로고
    • Communicating the benefits of chronic preventive therapy: Does the format of efficacy data determine patients’ acceptance of treatment?
    • Hux JE, Naylor CD. Communicating the benefits of chronic preventive therapy: does the format of efficacy data determine patients’ acceptance of treatment? Med Decis Making. 1995;15:152-157.
    • (1995) Med Decis Making. , vol.15 , pp. 152-157
    • Hux, J.E.1    Naylor, C.D.2
  • 88
    • 69349099208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of alternative summary statistics for communicating risk reduction on decisions about taking statins: A randomized trial
    • Accessed September 23, 2009
    • Carling CLL, Kristoffersen DT, Montori VM, et al. The effect of alternative summary statistics for communicating risk reduction on decisions about taking statins: a randomized trial. PLoS Med. 2009;6(8):e1000134. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000134. www.plosmedicine.org. Accessed September 23, 2009.
    • (2009) PLoS Med. , vol.6 , Issue.8
    • Carling, C.L.L.1    Kristoffersen, D.T.2    Montori, V.M.3
  • 89
    • 85184943824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics misleading, some doctors say: Relative numbers skew benefit to look much larger
    • March 15
    • Crewdson J. Statistics misleading, some doctors say: relative numbers skew benefit to look much larger. Chicago Tribune. March 15, 2002: 21.
    • (2002) Chicago Tribune , pp. 21
    • Crewdson, J.1
  • 90
    • 48749099530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laypersons understanding of relative risk reductions: Randomized cross-sectional study
    • Sorensen L, Gyrd-Hansen D, Kristiansen IS, Nexoe J. Laypersons understanding of relative risk reductions: randomized cross-sectional study. BMC Med Inform Dec Making. 2008;8:1-7. http://www.biomedcentral.com.
    • (2008) BMC Med Inform Dec Making. , vol.8 , pp. 1-7
    • Sorensen, L.1    Gyrd-Hansen, D.2    Kristiansen, I.S.3    Nexoe, J.4
  • 91
    • 84989777836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicine’s dangerous guessing game
    • Published September 9, 2009. Accessed September 9
    • Winstein K. Medicine’s dangerous guessing game. Wall Street Journal. http://online.wsj.com. Published September 9, 2009. Accessed September 9, 2009.
    • (2009) Wall Street Journal
    • Winstein, K.1
  • 92
    • 68949133346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postlicensure safety surveillance for quadrivalent human papillomavirus recombinant vaccine
    • Slade BA, Leidel L, Vellozzi C, et al. Postlicensure safety surveillance for quadrivalent human papillomavirus recombinant vaccine. JAMA. 2009;302:750-757.
    • (2009) JAMA. , vol.302 , pp. 750-757
    • Slade, B.A.1    Leidel, L.2    Vellozzi, C.3
  • 93
    • 68949094509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risks and benefits of HPV vaccination
    • Haug C. The risks and benefits of HPV vaccination. JAMA. 2009;302:795-796.
    • (2009) JAMA. , vol.302 , pp. 795-796
    • Haug, C.1
  • 95
    • 38349049478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective publication of antidepressant trials and its influence on apparent efficacy
    • Turner EH, Matthews AM, Linardatos E, Tell RA, Rosenthal R. Selective publication of antidepressant trials and its influence on apparent efficacy. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:252-260.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med. , vol.358 , pp. 252-260
    • Turner, E.H.1    Matthews, A.M.2    Linardatos, E.3    Tell, R.A.4    Rosenthal, R.5
  • 96
    • 70349987296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An unbiased scientific record should be everyone’s agenda
    • September 23, 2009
    • PLoS Medicine Editors. An unbiased scientific record should be everyone’s agenda. PLoS Med. 2009;6(2):e1000038. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000038. http://www.plosmedicine.org/. Accessed September 23, 2009.
    • (2009) PLoS Med. , vol.6 , Issue.2
  • 97
    • 85184940037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy does not save lives. Comments on the Women’s Health Initiative
    • Freedman DA, Pettiti DB. Hormone replacement therapy does not save lives. Comments on the Women’s Health Initiative. Biometrics. 2005;62:918-920.
    • (2005) Biometrics. , vol.62 , pp. 918-920
    • Freedman, D.A.1    Pettiti, D.B.2
  • 98
    • 85184945194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed September 23
    • Public Library of Science. PLoS core principles. http://www.plos.org/about/principles.html. Accessed September 23, 2009.
    • (2009) PLoS core principles
  • 99
    • 14644397672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PLOS Medicine: A medical journal for the internet age
    • Accessed October 25, 2009
    • Eisen MB, Brown PO, Varmus HE. PLOS Medicine: a medical journal for the internet age. PLOS Med. 2004;1(1):e31. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Accessed October 25, 2009.
    • (2004) PLOS Med. , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. e31
    • Eisen, M.B.1    Brown, P.O.2    Varmus, H.E.3
  • 100
    • 50149117092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lies, damned lies and..
    • Published July 12, Accessed September 22, 2009
    • Begley S. Lies, damned lies and… Newsweek. http://www.newsweek.com. Published July 12, 2008. Accessed September 22, 2009.
    • (2008) Newsweek
    • Begley, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.