RESIDUES OF JUSTICE: LITERATURE, LAW, PHILOSOPHY

Residues of Justice: Literature, Law, Philosophy

Volumn , Issue , 2023, Pages 1-280

  Dimock, Wai Chee ^a  

^a NONE

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EID: 85162627243     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1525/9780520336858     Document Type: Book

References (504)

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152. Michael Sandel, Liberalism and the Limits of Justice (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982), 80.
153. Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, trans. Martin Ostwald (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1962), 125-127.
154. Charles Taylor, Sources of the Self 186-192.
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164. "The Evidence of the Senses: Secularization and Epistemological Crisis," in Michael McKeon, The Origins of the English Novel, 1600-1/40 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987), 65-89.
165. Alasdair Maclntyre, After Virtue (Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1981), esp. 79-108.
166. Richard Rorty, Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979).
167. Sebastiano Timpanaro, On Materialism, trans. Lawrence Garner (London: Verso, 1980).
168. Michel Foucault, The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences (New York: Vintage, 1973), 251.
169. Karl Marx and Frederic Engels, The Holy Family (Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1956), 172.
170. Karl Marx, The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, ed. Dirk J. Struik (New York: International Publishers, 1964), 180
171. Elaine Scarry's brilliant reading of materialism as corporealism in The Body in Pain: The Making and Unmaking of the World (New York: Oxford University Press, 1985), 242-277.
172. Karl Marx, Grundrisse: Introduction to the Critique of Political Economy, trans. Martin Nicolaus (New York: Vintage, 1973), 83.
173. Marx, Grundrisse, 472-473
174. Raymond Williams, "Problems of Materialism," New Left Review 109 (1978): 3-17
175. "Theses on Feuerbach," appendix to The German Ideology, ed. R. Pascal (New York: International Publishers, 1947), 198-199.
176. Karl Marx, Critique of the Gotha Programme (New York: International Publishers, 1966), 10.
177. Louis Althusser, For Marx, trans. Ben Brewster (New York: Vintage, 1970), 127, 197.
178. Louis Althusser and Etienne Balibar, "Marxism Is Not a Historicism," in Reading Capital, trans. Ben Brewster (London: NLB, 1975), 119-144.
179. Mary Poovey, Uneven Developments: The Ideological Work of Gender in Mid-Victorian England (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988).
180. Emile Durkheim, The Division of Labor in Society, trans. George Simpson (New York: Free Press, 1964), 41.
181. Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics (London: Verso, 1985), esp. 93-148; quotation from 95.
182. Charles Taylor, Sources of the Self, 186.
183. Anthony Kenny, Descartes (New York: Random House, 1968), 96-125.
184. Herman Melville, "The Paradise of Bachelors and the Tartarus of Maids," in The Piazza Tales and Other Prose Pieces, ed. Harrison Hayford et al. (Evanston and Chicago: Northwestern University Press and the Newberry Library, 1987), 316.
185. Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, Between Men: English Literature and Male Homosocial Desire (New York: Columbia University Press, 1985), esp. 83-96.
186. Francis J. Grund, The Americans in Their Moral, Social, and Political Relations (London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman, 1837), 2:1-2, italics in original.
187. Henry Ward Beecher, Lectures to Young Men (1844; rpt. New York: J. C. Derby, 1856), 35-36.
188. Henry Ward Beecher, Norwood: or, Village Life in New England (New York: Charles Scribner, 1868), 23, 24.
189. Henry Ward Beecher, "Dream-Culture," in Star Papers: Experiences of Art and Nature (New York: J. C. Derby, 1855), 263, 268, 263, 269.
190. James Leonard Corning, The Christian Law of Amusement (Buffalo: Phinney and Co., 1859), 7.
191. Henry Ward Beecher, "Popular Amusements," in Lectures to Young Men, 215-251, quotations from 249, 250, 251.
192. "William Shakespeare in America," in his Highbrow/Lowbrow: The Emergence of Cultural Hierarchy in America (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1988), 11-82.
193. Richard H. Brodhead, Culture of Letters (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993).
194. Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, Epistemology of the Closet (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990), 91 -130.
195. Judith A. McGaw, Most Wonderful Machine: Mechanization and Social Change in Berkshire Paper Making, 1801-1885 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987), 335.
196. Joan Wallach Scott, "'L'ouvrière! Mot impie, sordide . . .': Women Workers in the Discourse of French Political Economy," in her Gender and the Politics of History (New York: Columbia University Press, 1988), 139-163
197. Barbara Welter, "The Cult of True Womanhood, 1820-1860," American Quarterly 18 (1966): 151-174.
198. Linda Kerber, "Separate Spheres, Female Worlds, Woman's Place: The Rhetoric of Women's History," Journal of American History 75 (1988): 9-39.
199. Michael Newbury, "Figurations of Authorship in Antebellum America" (Ph.D. diss., Yale University, 1992).
200. Michael T. Gilmore, American Romanticism and the Marketplace (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985).
201. Thomas Bender, Toward an Urban Vision: Ideas and Institutions in Nineteenth Century America (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975), 21-93
202. John F. Kasson, Civilizing the Machine: Technology and Republican Values in America, 1776-1900 (New York: Penguin, 1977), 53-106.
203. Charles Dickens, American Notes (1842; rpt. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1985), 60-61.
204. William Scoresby, American Factories and Their Female Operatives (1845; rpt. New York: Burt Franklin, 1968), 54, 55, 69, 82, 88, 51.
205. Mary Blewett, Men, Women, and Work: A Study of Class, Gender, and Protest in the Nineteenth-Century Shoe Industry (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988)
206. Sally Alexander, Anna Davin, and Eve Hostettler, "Labouring Women: A Reply to Eric Hobsbawm," History Workshop 8 (Autumn 1979): 174-182
207. Joan Wallach Scott, "Women in The Making of the English Working Class," in her Gender and the Politics of History, 68-92
208. Susan Levine, "Class and Gender: Herbert Gutman and the Women of 'Shoe City,'" Labor History 29 (1988): 344-355
209. Alice Kessler-Harris, "Gender Ideology in Historical Reconstruction," Gender and History 1 (1989): 31-49, esp. 31-37.
210. Ava Baron, "Gender and Labor History," in Work Engendered, ed. Ava Baron (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1991), 1-46.
211. Heidi Hartmann, "The Unhappy Marriage of Marxism and Feminism: Towards a More Progressive Union," in Women and Revolution: A Discussion of the Unhappy Marriage of Marxism and Feminism, ed. Lydia Sargent (Boston: South End Press, 1981), 1-42.
212. Thomas Dublin, Women at Work: The Transformation of Work and Community in Lowell, Massachusetts, 1826-1860 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1979).
213. Angela P. Harris, "Race and Essentialism in Feminist Legal Theory," Stanford Law Review 42 (1990): 581-616.
214. The Lowell Offering: Writings by New England Mill Women (1840-1845), ed. Benita Eisler (Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1977), 52.
215. Sally Alexander, "Women, Class, and Sexual Difference," History Workshop 17 (Autumn 1984): 125-149
216. Ava Baron, "Women and the Making of the American Working Class: A Study of the Proletarianization of Printers," Review of Radical Political Economics 14 (Fall 1982): 23-42
217. Emily Hicks, "Cultural Marxism: Nonsynchrony and Feminist Practice," in Women and Revolution, ed. Sargent, 219-238
218. Sonya Rose, "Gender at Work: Sex, Class, and Industrial Capitalism," History Workshop 21 (Spring 1986): 113–121
219. Joan Wallach Scott, "Work Identities for Men and Women," in her Gender and the Politics of History, 93-112.
220. Nell Kuli," 'I Can Never Be So Happy There among All Those Mountains': The Letters of Sally Rice," Vermont History 38 (1970): 49-57
221. Farm to Factory: Women's Letters, 1830-1860, ed. Thomas Dublin (New York: Columbia University Press, 1981).
222. Rebecca Harding Davis, Life in the Iron Mills (Old Westbury, N.Y.: Feminist Press, 1972), 22.
223. Jorge Luis Borges, "The Lottery in Babylon," in his Labyrinths, ed. Donald A. Yates and James E. Irby (New York: New Directions, 1964), 30, 34.
224. Barbara Goodwin, Justice by Lottery (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992).
225. James Wycliffe Headlam-Morley, Election by Lot at Athens (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1933), 2.
226. E. S. Staveley, Greek and Roman Voting and Elections (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1972), 61-72.
227. Tragedy: Vision and Form, ed. William Corrigan (San Francisco: Chandler Publishing, 1965), 332.
228. Guido Calabresi and Philip Bobbitt, Tragic Choices (New York: Norton, 1978), 18, 41, 44.
229. Bernard Williams, Moral Luck (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981), 18.
230. Bernard Williams, Moral Luck, and Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985).
231. Thomas Nagel, "Moral Luck" (in which he discusses our "fractional" contribution to the effects of our action), in Mortal Questions (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1979).
232. Moral Luck, ed. Daniel Statman (Albany: SUNY Press, 1993).
233. Jon Elster, Ulysses and the Sirens: Studies in Rationality and Irrationality (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984)
234. Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic (New York: Scribners, 1971)
235. David D. Hall, Worlds of Wonder, Days of Judgment: Popular Religious Belief in Early New England (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1989).
236. Jonathan Edwards, "God Glorified in Man's Dependence," in The Works of President Edwards, vol. 4, Containing Forty Sermons on Various Subjects (New York: Leavitt and Allen, 1858), 172.
237. Immanuel Kant, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, trans. H.J. Paton (New York: Harper, 1964), 57.
238. David Ross, The Right and the Good (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1930).
239. George Sher, Desert (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987).
240. Nozick, Anarchy, State, and Utopia (New York: Basic Books, 1974), 185-231.
241. John Rawls, A Theory of Justice (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1971), 310-315, quotation from 314.
242. Noam Chomsky, Syntactic Structures (The Hague: Mouton, 1957), 5.
243. Jerrold J. Katz and Jerry A. Fodor, "The Structure of a Semantic Theory," in The Structure of Language: Readings in the Philosophy of Language, ed. Jerry A. Fodor and Jerrold J. Katz (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1964), 479-518.
244. Michael Dummett, "Language and Communication," in Reflections on Chomsky, ed. Alexander George (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1989), 192-212.
245. Noam Chomsky, Cartesian Linguistics: A Chapter in the History of Rationalist Thought (New York: Harper and Row, 1966)
246. Mind, enlarged ed. (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1972), 1-23.
247. Noam Chomsky, Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1965), 58.
248. Ludwig Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigations, trans. G. E. M. Anscombe, 3rd ed. (New York: Basil Blackwell, 1958), §373.
249. Ludwig Wittgenstein, Philosophical Grammar, ed. Rush Rhees, trans. Anthony Kenny (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1974), part 1, §§104, 23.
250. J.S. Thompson, "The Reactionary Idealist Foundation of Noam Chomsky's Linguistics," Literature and Ideology 4 (1969): 1-20.
251. "Linguistics and Politics: Interview with Noam Chomsky," New Left Review 57 (September-October 1969): 21-34, quotation from 31-32.
252. Ludwig Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, trans. D. F. Pears and B. F. McGuinness (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1961), 6.341.
253. Gregory Vlastos, "The Individual as Object of Love in Plato's Dialogues," in his Platonic Studies (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1973), 1-34
254. Michael Sandel, Liberalism and the Limits of Justice (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982), 181.
255. Walt Whitman, "Song of Myself," in Leaves of Grass: The First (1855) Edition, ed. Malcolm Cowley (New York: Viking, 1959), 28
256. "Democratic Social Space: Whitman, Melville, and the Promise of American Transparency," Representations, no. 24 (1988): 60-101.
257. "The Poetics of Union in Whitman and Lincoln," in The American Renaissance Reconsidered: Selected Papers from the English Institute, 1982-83, ed. Walter Benn Michaels and Donald E. Pease (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985), 183-208, quotation from 189.
258. Karen Sanchez-Eppler, Touching Liberty: Abolition, Feminism, and the Politics of the Body (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993), 77.
259. Michael Sandel, "The Procedural Republic and the Unencumbered Self," Political Theory 12 (1984): 81-96.
260. Paul Ziff, Semantic Analysis (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1960)
261. Jerry A. Fodor and Jerrold J. Katz, "The Structure of a Semantic Theory," Language 39 (1963): 170-210
262. Norbert Hornstein, "Meaning and the Mental: The Problem of Semantics after Chomsky," in Reflections on Chomsky, ed. George, 23-40
263. John Searle, "Chomsky's Revolution in Linguistics," The New York Review of Books June 29, 1972, 16-24, reprinted in On Noam Chomsky, ed. Gilbert Harman (Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Press, 1974), 2-33.
264. J. L. Austin, "A Plea for Excuses," Philosophical Papers, 3rd ed. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1979), 201.
265. Mikhail Bakhtin, The Dialogic Imagination, ed. Michael Holquist, trans. Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1981), 293.
266. Horace Träubel in his foreword to The American Primer (1904; rpt. Stevens Point, Wis.: Holy Cow! Press, 1987), viii-ix.
267. Martha C. Nussbaum, The Fragility of Goodness: Luck and Ethics in Greek Tragedy and Philosophy (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986).
268. Susan Warner, The Wide, Wide World (1850; rpt. New York: Feminist Press, 1987), 208.
269. "The central theme in all of Augustine's writings is the sovereign God of grace and the sovereign grace of God." See Confessions and Enchiridion, ed. and trans. Albert C. Outler (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1955), 14.
270. Jaroslav Pelikan, The Growth of Medieval Theology (600-1300), vol. 2 of The Christian Tradition (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978), 81.
271. Martin Luther, Lectures on the First Epistle of St. John (1527), trans. Walter A. Hansen, Luther's Works (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1956), 30:300.
272. Martin Luther, Lectures on Galatians, Chapters 1-4 (1535), trans. Jaroslav Pelikan, Luther's Works, 26:377.
273. Martin Luther, The Bondage of the Will (1525), trans. Philip S. Watson, Luther's Works, 33:37, 38, 43, 291.
274. John Calvin, The Institutes of the Christian Religion, ed. John T. McNeill, trans. Ford Lewis Battles (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1960), 205-212.
275. Sacvan Bercovitch, The American Jeremiad (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1978).
276. Edward Taylor, Preparatory Meditations, First Series, no. 12, in The Poems of Edward Taylor, ed. Donald E. Stanford (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1960), 25.
277. David Hall, Worlds of Wonder, Days of Judgment, 11, and "The World of Print and Collective Mentality in Seventeenth-Century New England," in New Directions in American Intellectual History, ed. John Higham and Paul Conkin (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1979), 169.
278. Sydney E. Ahlstrom, introduction to Theology in America (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1967), 24.
279. Perry Miller, The New England Mind: The Seventeenth Century (New York: Macmillan, 1939), 3-34.
280. Janice Knight, Orthodoxies in Massachusetts (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1994).
281. Jon Butler, Awash in a Sea of Faith: Christianizing the American People (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1990).
282. Sandra Gustafson, "Jonathan Edwards and the Reconstruction of 'Feminine' Speech," American Literary History 6 (1994): 185-212.
283. Jonathan Edwards, A Treatise Concerning Religious Affections, ed. John E. Smith, vol. 2 of Works of Jonathan Edwards (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1959), 107, 108.
284. Miller, Jonathan Edwards (New York: William Sloane, 1949), 52
285. Hobbes, The English Works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, ed. Sir William Molesworth (Aalen, Germany: Scientia, 1962), 4:32.
286. Jonathan Edwards, Concerning the Endfor Which God Created the World, in Ethical Writings, ed. Paul Ramsey, vol 8. of Works of Jonathan Edwards (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989), 422. 115.
287. Jonathan Edwards, "Love More Excellent than Extraordinary Gifts of the Spirit" (sermon), in Ethical Writings, 160.
288. Alan Heimert, Religion and the American Mind: From the Great Awakening to the Revolution (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1966), 108-112
289. Richard A. Posner, The Economics of Justice (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1981), 1.
290. Calabresi, "Some Thoughts on Risk Distribution and the Law of Torts," Yale Law Journal 70 (1961): 499-553
291. Coase, "The Problem of Social Cost," Journal of Law and Economics 1 (1960): 3-7.
292. Becker, The Economic Approach to Human Behavior (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976).
293. Howells, The Rise of Silas Lapham, ed. Walter J. Meserve and David J. Nordloh (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1977), 241.
294. Jeremy Bentham, A Fragment on Government, ed. F. C. Montague (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1951), 93.
295. John Stuart Mill, Utilitarianism, in Essential Works of John Stuart Mill, ed. Max Lemer (New York: Bantam, 1961), 194.
296. Jeremy Bentham, Works, ed. John Bowring (New York: Russell and Russell, 1962), 1:31
297. George Fletcher, "Why Kant," Columbia Law Review 87 (1987): 421-432.
298. Theodor W. Adorno and Max Horkheimer, Dialectic of Enlightenment, trans. John Cumming (New York: Continuum, 1989), 7, 6, 10, 7, 13, 10.
299. Ernst Cassirer, Philosophy of the Enlightenment, trans. Fritz C. A. Koelln and James P. Pettegrove (Boston: Beacon Press, 1955).
300. Aram Vartanian, Diderot and Descartes: A Study of Scientific Naturalism in the Enlightenment (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1963).
301. Rosalie Colie, Light and Enlightenment: A Study of the Cambridge Platonists and the Dutch Arminians (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1957).
302. Peter Gay, The Enlightenment: The Science of Freedom (New York: Norton, 1977), 617-620.
303. Thomas Hobbes, De Cive, in Man and Citizen, ed. Bernard Gert (Indianapolis: Hackett, 1991), 91.
304. Richard McKeon, The Philosophy of Spinoza (New York: Longmans, Green and Co., 1928), 153-157, 161-165
305. John Grier Hibben, The Philosophy of the Enlightenment (New York: Scribner's, 1910), 165
306. Ernst Cassirer, The Platonic Renaissance in England, trans. James P. Pettegrove (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1953), 152.
307. Garry Wills, Inventing America: Jefferson's Declaration of Independence (New York: Vintage, 1979), 151.
308. H. L. A. Hart, "Bentham and Beccaria," in his Essays on Bentham (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982), 40-52.
309. Leslie Stephen, English Utilitarians (1900; rpt. New York: P. Smith, 1950)
310. Ernest Albee, A History of English Utilitarianism (New York: Macmillan, 1902), 1-190
311. John Plamenatz, The English Utilitarians (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1949), 22-58
312. Anthony Quinton, Utilitarian Ethics (London: Macmillan, 1973), 11-26.
313. Francis Hutcheson, Inquiry into the Original of Our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue (1725; rpt. Hildesheim: Olms, 1971), 1:163-164.
314. P. A. Palmer, "Benthamism in England and America," American Political Science Review 35 (1941): 855-871
315. C. W. Everett, "Bentham in the United States of America," in Jeremy Bentham and the Law, ed. George W. Keeton and Georg Schwarzenberger (London: Stevens, 1948), 185-201.
316. Peter J. King, Utilitarian Jurisprudence in America: The Influence of Bentham and Austin on American Legal Thought in the Nineteenth Century (New York: Garland, 1986).
317. Wilson Smith, Professors and Public Ethics: Studies of Northern Moral Philosophers before the Civil War (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1956), 44-73
318. Herbert Schneider, A History of American Philosophy (New York: Columbia University Press, 1946), 37-42.
319. Istvan Hont and Michael Ignatieff, "Needs and Justice in the Wealth of Nations," in Wealth and Virtue: The Shaping of Political Economy in the Scottish Enlightenment, ed. Istvan Hont and Michael Ignatieff (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983), 1-44.
320. Glenn Morrow, The Ethical and Economic Theo ries of Adam Smith (New York: A.M. Kelley, 1969)
321. Hiroshi Mizuta, "Moral Philosophy and Civil Society," in Essays on Adam Smith, ed. Andrew S. Skinner and Thomas Wilson (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975)
322. Ralph Anspach, "The Implications of The Theory of Moral Sentiments for Adam Smith's Economic Thought," History of Political Economy 4 (1972): 176-194
323. Nathan Rosenberg, "Adam Smith and the Stock of Moral Capital," History of Political Economy 22 (1990): 1-17.
324. William Letwin, The Origins of Scientific Economics (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1964).
325. Mary Poovey, "Toward a History of Classificatory Thinking," in Rethinking Class, ed. Wai Chee Dimock and Michael Gilmore (New York: Columbia University Press, 1994), 15-56.
326. Terence Martin, The Instructed Vision: Scottish Common Sense Philosophy and the Origins of American Fiction (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1961).
327. Henry F. May, The Enlightenment in America (New York: Oxford University Press, 1976), 346.
328. John Dunn, "The Politics of Locke in England and America in the Eighteenth Century," in John Locke: Problems and Perspectives, ed. John Yolton (London: Cambridge University Press, 1969), 45-80.
329. Ronald Hamowy, "Jefferson and the Scottish Enlightenment: A Critique of Garry Wills' Inventing America," William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 36 (1979): 503-523.
330. John Robertson, "The Scottish Enlightenment at the Limits of the Civic Tradition"; Nicholas Phillipson, "Adam Smith as Civic Moralist"
331. J. G. A. Pocock, "Cambridge Paradigms and Scotch Philosophers," all in Wealth and Virtue, ed. Hont and Ignatieff, 137-178, 179-202, 235-252.
332. Donald Meyer, The Instructed Conscience: The Shaping of the American National Ethic (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1972)
333. Wilson Smith, Professors and Public Ethics, 3-43
334. Douglas Sloan, The Scottish Enlightenment and the American College Ideal (New York: Teachers College Press, 1971), 73-184
335. David Fate Norton, "Francis Hutcheson in America," Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century 154 (1976): 1547-1568
336. Norman S. Fiering, "President Samuel Johnson and the Circle of Knowledge," William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 28 (1971): 199-236.
337. Dugald Stewart, "Account of the Life and Writings of Adam Smith," in Adam Smith, Essays on Philosophical Subjects, ed. W. P. D. Wightman and J. C. Bryce (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980), 273-275.
338. Joseph Blau, Men and Movements in American Philosophy (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1977), 82-92.
339. Joseph Dorfman, The Economic Mind in American Civilization, 1606-1865 (New York: Viking, 1946), 2:758-767.
340. Bruce Kuklick, The Rise of American Philosophy (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1977), xv-xvi, 28-45.
341. Francis Wayland, The Elements of Political Economy (New York: Leavitt, Lord and Co., 1837), vi.
342. Albert O. Hirschman, The Passions and the Interests (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1977).
343. John McVickar, Outlines of Political Economy (New York: Wilder and Campbell, 1825), 186-187.
344. Gladys Bryson, "Emergence of the Social Sciences from Moral Philosophy," International Journal of Ethics 42 (1931-1932): 304-323.
345. "The Effect of the Consumption of Wealth on the Economic Welfare of Society," in Science Economic Discussion, ed. Richard T. Ely (New York: The Science Company, 1886), 123-135
346. Daniel M. Fox, The Discovery of Abundance: Simon N. Patten and the Transformation of Social Theory (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1967).
347. Simon Nelson Patten, The Theory of Social Forces (1896; rpt. New York: Kraus Reprint, 1970), 75-108, quotation from 76.
348. Morton White, Social Thought in America: The Revolt against Formalism (Boston: Beacon Press, 1957), 14.
349. H. L. Pohlman, Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes and Utilitarian Jurisprudence (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1984).
350. Simon Nelson Patten, The New Basis of Civilization, ed. Daniel M. Fox (1907; rpt. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1968), 145-164, quotation from 149.
351. G. Edward White, Tort Law in America: An Intellectual History (New York: Oxford University Press, 1980), xvi.
352. Ellen Frankel Paul, Moral Revolution and Economic Science (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1979).
353. David Rothman, The Discovery of the Asylum: Social Order and Disorder in the New Republic (Boston: Little, Brown, 1971), 155-179
354. Paul Boyer, Urban Masses and Moral Order in America, 1820-1920 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1978)
355. Alan Trachtenberg, The Incorporation of America: Culture and Society in the Gilded Age (New York: Hill and Wang, 1982), 101-139.
356. Gertrude Himmelfarb, Poverty and Compassion: The Moral Imagination of the Late Victorians (New York: Vintage, 1992).
357. Asa Briggs, "The Human Aggregate," in The Victorian City: Images and Realities, ed. H.J. Dyos and Michael Wolff (London: Routledge, 1973), 1:87.
358. Stuart Blumin, "Explaining the New Metropolis: Perception, Depiction, and Analysis in Mid-Nineteenth-Century New York City," Journal of Urban History 1 1 (1984): 9.
359. Josephine Shaw Lowell, Public Relief and Private Charity (1884; rpt. New York: Arno Press, 1971), 90.
360. Herbert Spencer, Social Statics (1850; rpt. New York: Appleton, 1882), 353/ 355
361. Thomas Haskell, "Capitalism and the Origins of the Humanitarian Sensibility," parts 1 and 2, American Historical Review 90 (1985): 339-361, 547-566.
362. S. Humphreys Gurteen, A Handbook of Charity Organization (Buffalo: The Courier Company, 1882), 205.
363. William Graham Sumner, "The Shifting of Responsibility," The Independent, March 24, 1887, collected in Essays of William Graham Sumner, ed. Albert Galloway Keller and Maurice R. Davie (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1934), 1:260-265.
364. William Graham Sumner, What Social Classes Owe to Each Other (1883; rpt. Los Angeles: Caldwell, Idaho, Caxton Printers, 1952), 11.
365. William Graham Sumner, "The Forgotten Man," in Essays, 1:483, 479, 477, 486, 481, 483.
366. Francis Wayland, The Limitations of Human Responsibility (Boston: Gould, Kendall and Lincoln, 1838), 19.
367. Lawrence M. Friedman and Jack Ladinsky, "Social Change and the Law of Industrial Accidents," Columbia Law Review 67 (1967): 53.
368. Lawrence M. Friedman, A History of American Law, 2nd ed. (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1985), 468.
369. Viviana Zelizer, Morals and Markets: The Rise of Life Insurance (New York: Columbia University Press, 1979).
370. Morton J. Horwitz, The Transformation of American Law, 1780-1860(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1977), 63-108, 201-210.
371. Charles O. Gregory, "Trespass to Negligence to Absolute Liability," Virginia Law Review 37 (1951): 359-397.
372. Gary Schwartz, "Tort Law and the Economy in Nineteenth-Century America: A Reinterpretation," Yale Law Journal 90 (1981): 1717-1775.
373. Grant Gilmore, The Death of Contract (Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1974).
374. Oliver Wendell Holmes, The Common Law (1881; rpt. Boston: Little Brown, 1946), 17, 90, 96, 79, 94.
375. Oliver Wendell Holmes, "The Path of the Law," Harvard Law Review 10 (1897): 459-460.
376. Richard A. Posner, "A Theory of Negligence," Journal of Legal Studies 1 (1972): 27-96.
377. Law, Economics, and Philosophy, ed. Mark Kuperberg and Charles Beitz (Totowa, N.J.: Rowman and Allenheld, 1983)
378. William Landes and Richard Posner, Economic Structure of Tort Law (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1987)
379. Steven Shavell, Economic Analysis of Accident Law (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1987).
380. George P. Fletcher, "Fairness and Utility in Tort Theory," Harvard Law Review 85 (1972): 537-573
381. Robert Epstein, "A Theory of Strict Liability," Journal of Legal Studies 2 (1973): 151-204
382. E. Weinrib, "Toward a Moral Theory of Negligence Law," Law and Philosophy 2 (1983): 37-62.
383. "Holmes, Peirce, and Legal Pragmatism," Yale Law Journal 84 (1975): 1123
384. Herbert Hovenkamp, "Pragmatic Realism and Proximate Cause in America," Journal of Legal History 3 (1982): 3-30.
385. Morton J. Horwitz, "The Doctrine of Objective Causation," in The Politics of Law, ed. David Kairys (New York: Pantheon, 1982), 201-213.
386. H. L. A. Hart and A. M. Honore, Causation in the Law (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985)
387. Robert E. Keeton, Legal Cause in the Law of Torts (Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1963).
388. Francis Wharton, "The Liability of Railway Companies for Remote Fires," Southern Law Review 1 (1876), 729.
389. Francis Wharton, A Suggestion as to Causation(Cambridge, Mass.: Riverside Press, 1874), 8
390. Herbert Spencer, The Data of Ethics (New York: A. L. Burt, 1879)
391. Martin Pernick, A Calculus of Suffering: Pain, Professionalism, and Anesthesia in Nineteenth-Century America (New York: Columbia University Press, 1985).
392. S. Weir Mitchell, "Civilization and Pain," originally published in A finals of Hygiene, summarized in Journal of the American Medical Association 18 (1892): 108.
393. Benjamin Rush, "Medicine among the Indians of North America: A Discussion" (1774), in his Selected Writings, ed. Dagobert D. Runes (New York: Philosophical Library, 1947), 259.
394. A. P. Merrill, "An Essay on Some of the Distinctive Peculiarities of the Negro Race," Memphis Medical Recorder 4 (1855): 67
395. Horace Mann, "Twelfth Annual Report" (1848), in his Annual Reports on Education (Boston: Lee and Shepard, 1872), 676.
396. George M. Fredrickson, The Inner Civil War: Northern Intellectuals and the Crisis of the Union (New York: Harper and Row, 1965), 87.
397. Lydia Maria Child, An Appeal in Favor of That Class of Americans Called Africans (Boston: Allen and Ticknor, 1833), 189.
398. Herbert Spencer, First Principles, 3rd ed. (London: Williams and Norgate, 1870), 489-490.
399. Jameson, "Cognitive Mapping," in Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, ed. Laurence Grossberg and Cary Nelson (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988), 347-357.
400. William Dean Howells, The Minister's Charge, ed. Howard Munford, David Nordloh, and David Kleinman (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1978), 139.
401. Elsa Nettels, Language, Race, and Social Class in Howells' America (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1988), 153-162.
402. Thomas Kuhn, The Structures of Scientific Revolution (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962).
403. "Bodies, Details, and the Humanitarian Narrative," in The New Cultural History, ed. Lynn Hunt (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989).
404. Richard Poirier, "Superfluous Emerson," in his Poetry and Pragmatism (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992), 37-75.
405. Martha Banta, Taylored Lives: Narrative Productions in the Age of Taylor, Veblen, and Ford (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993).
406. Walter Berin Michaels, The Gold Standard and the Logic of Naturalism (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987).
407. William Dean Howells, "Editor's Study," Harper's 72 (May 1886): 973.
408. William Dean Howells, "Concerning a Counsel of Imperfection," Literature 1 (April 7, 1899): 290.
409. William Dean Howells, "The Man of Letters as a Man of Business," in his Literature and Life (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1902), 33-34. 111.
410. Donald Pizer, Realism and Naturalism in Nineteenth-Century American Literature (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1966)
411. Harold Kolb, The Illusion of Life: American Realism as a Literary Form (Charlottesville: University of North Carolina Press, 1969)
412. Edwin H. Cady, The Light of Common Day: Realism in American Fiction (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1971).
413. Kermit Vanderbilt, The Achievement of William Dean Howells (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1968)
414. Henry Nash Smith, "Fiction and the American Ideology: The Genesis of Howells' Early Realism," in The American Self, ed. San Girgus (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1981), 43-57.
415. "Nineteenth-Century Business Ethics and The Rise of Silas Lapham," American Studies 21 (1980): 79-93.
416. William Dean Howells, "Equality as the Basis of Good Society," Century 51 (November 1895): 64, 63, 64, 63.
417. Henry James, The Bostonians (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1966), 390.
418. Mary Ann Glendon, Rights Talk: The Impoverishment of Political Discourse (New York: Free Press, 1991), x-xii.
419. Roberto linger, Knowledge and Politics (New York: Free Press, 1975)
420. Duncan Kennedy, "The Structure of Blackstone's Commentaries," Buffalo Law Review 28 (1979): 205-382.
421. Texas Law Review, "Symposium: A Critique of Rights," Texas Law Review 62 (1984): 1363-1617
422. Mark Tushnet, "An Essay on Rights," 1363-1403
423. Allan C. Hutchinson and Patrick J. Monahan, "The 'Rights' Stuff: Roberto Unger and Beyond," 1477-1539.
424. J. G. A. Pocock. See, for example, his "Virtues, Rights, and Manners: A Model for Historians of Political Thought," Political Theory 9 (1981): 353-368
425. Alasdair Maclntyre, After Virtue (Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1981)
426. Michael Sandel, Liberalism and the Limits of Justice (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982).
427. Ronald Dworkin, "Justice and Rights," in his Taking Rights Seriously (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1977), 177.
428. Joel Feinberg, "Nature and Value of Rights," Journal of Value Inquiry 4 (1970): 243-257
429. Thomas Hobbes, De Homine, in Man and Citizen, ed. Bernard Gert (Indianapolis: Hackett, 1991), 47.
430. Ian Shapiro, The Evolution of Rights in Liberal Theory (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986), 48, 47.
431. Dunn, The Political Thought of John Locke (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969), 39.
432. John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, ed. Peter H. Nidditch (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1979), II.xxi.47 (263-264).
433. John Locke, A Letter Concerning Toleration, ed. James H. Tully (Indianapolis: Hackett, 1983), 26, 27, 28, 31.
434. A. John Simmons, The Lockean Theory of Rights (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992).
435. John Locke, Second Treatise of Government, ed. Thomas Peardon (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1952), 55.
436. John Rawls, A Theory of Justice (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1971), especially 22-33, 310 -315.
437. Dworkin, "Justice and Rights," 150-183. Also relevant here are Reading Rawls: Critical Studies of "A Theory of Justice," ed. Norman Daniels (New York: 1974)
438. Robert Paul Wolff, Understanding Rawls: A Reconstruction and Critique of "A Theory of Justice" (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1977)
439. James Fishkin, Tyranny and Legitimacy (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1979)
440. George Sher, Desert (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987).
441. Reading Nozick: Essays on "Anarchy, State, and Utopia," ed. Jeffrey Paul (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1982).
442. Richard Tuck, Natural Rights Theories (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979)
443. Robert Filmer, Patriarcha and Other Political Works, ed. Peter Laslett (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1949), 185-231, 241-251.
444. Emile Dürkheim, The Division of Labor in Society, trans. George Simpson (New York: Free Press, 1933), 116-117.
445. Patricia J. Williams, The Alchemy of Race and Rights (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1991), 153.
446. Williams, "Alchemical Notes: Reconstructing Ideals from Deconstructed Rights," in A Less Than Perfect Union: Alternative Perspectives on the U.S. Constitution, ed. Jules Lobel (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1988), 56-70.
447. Elaine Showalter, "Tradition and Female Talent: The Awakening as a Solitary Book," in New Essays on "The Awakening," ed. Wendy Martin (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988), 33-58
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