메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 1573-1592

Community immunity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85159015146     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-4160-3611-1.50075-1     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (24)

References (152)
  • 1
    • 0027839480 scopus 로고
    • Herd immunity: history, theory, practice
    • PEM Fine (1993) Herd immunity: history, theory, practice. Epidemiol Rev 15 265-302.
    • (1993) Epidemiol Rev , vol.15 , pp. 265-302
    • Fine, P.E.M.1
  • 2
    • 0015121582 scopus 로고
    • Herd immunity: basic concept and relevance to public health immunization practices
    • JP Fox, L Elveback, W Scott, et al. (1971) Herd immunity: basic concept and relevance to public health immunization practices. Am J Epidemiol 94 179-189.
    • (1971) Am J Epidemiol , vol.94 , pp. 179-189
    • Fox, J.P.1    Elveback, L.2    Scott, W.3
  • 3
    • 0026802468 scopus 로고
    • The concept of herd immunity and the design of community-based immunization programmes
    • RM Anderson (1992) The concept of herd immunity and the design of community-based immunization programmes. Vaccine 10 928-935.
    • (1992) Vaccine , vol.10 , pp. 928-935
    • Anderson, R.M.1
  • 6
    • 31844454744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compulsory vaccination and conscientious or philosophical exemptions: past present and future
    • DA Salmon, SP Teret, CR Macintyre, et al. (2006) Compulsory vaccination and conscientious or philosophical exemptions: past present and future. Lancet 367 436-442.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 436-442
    • Salmon, D.A.1    Teret, S.P.2    Macintyre, C.R.3
  • 8
    • 84958444063 scopus 로고
    • The spread of bacterial infection: the problem of herd immunity
    • WWC Topley and GS Wilson (1923) The spread of bacterial infection: the problem of herd immunity. J Hyg 21 243-249.
    • (1923) J Hyg , vol.21 , pp. 243-249
    • Topley, W.W.C.1    Wilson, G.S.2
  • 11
    • 50249220129 scopus 로고
    • Epidemic disease in England-the evidence of variability and of persistency of type
    • WH Hamer (1906) Epidemic disease in England-the evidence of variability and of persistency of type. Lancet 1 733-739.
    • (1906) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 733-739
    • Hamer, W.H.1
  • 14
    • 0027736832 scopus 로고
    • The estimation of the basic reproduction number for infectious diseases
    • K Dietz (1993) The estimation of the basic reproduction number for infectious diseases. Stat Methods Med Res 2 23-41.
    • (1993) Stat Methods Med Res , vol.2 , pp. 23-41
    • Dietz, K.1
  • 15
    • 0020699951 scopus 로고
    • Measles and rubella in the United States
    • HW Hethcote (1983) Measles and rubella in the United States. Am J Epidemiol 117 2-13.
    • (1983) Am J Epidemiol , vol.117 , pp. 2-13
    • Hethcote, H.W.1
  • 16
    • 0003066251 scopus 로고
    • Transmission and control of arbovirus diseases
    • D Ludwig, KL Cooke (Eds), Philadelphia: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
    • K Dietz (1975) Transmission and control of arbovirus diseases. D Ludwig, KL Cooke (Eds) Epidemiology Philadelphia: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics 104-121.
    • (1975) Epidemiology , pp. 104-121
    • Dietz, K.1
  • 17
    • 77957185501 scopus 로고
    • An age-structured model of pre- and post-vaccination measles transmission
    • D Schenzle (1984) An age-structured model of pre- and post-vaccination measles transmission. IMA J Math Appl Med Biol 1 169-191.
    • (1984) IMA J Math Appl Med Biol , vol.1 , pp. 169-191
    • Schenzle, D.1
  • 18
    • 0344464754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interval between successive cases of an infectious disease
    • PEM Fine (2003) The interval between successive cases of an infectious disease. Am J Epidemiol 158 1039-1047.
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.158 , pp. 1039-1047
    • Fine, P.E.M.1
  • 19
    • 11144334667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmissibility of 1918 pandemic influenza
    • CE Mills, JM Robins and M Lipsitch (2004) Transmissibility of 1918 pandemic influenza. Nature 432 904-906.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 904-906
    • Mills, C.E.1    Robins, J.M.2    Lipsitch, M.3
  • 20
    • 23844436610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for containing an emerging influenza pandemic in Southeast Asia
    • NM Ferguson, DA Cummings, S Cauchemez, et al. (2005) Strategies for containing an emerging influenza pandemic in Southeast Asia. Nature 437 209-214.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 209-214
    • Ferguson, N.M.1    Cummings, D.A.2    Cauchemez, S.3
  • 21
    • 0022262704 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in the rate of disease transmission: implications for the design of vaccination programmes
    • RM Anderson and RM May (1985) Age-related changes in the rate of disease transmission: implications for the design of vaccination programmes. J Hyg (Camb) 94 365-436.
    • (1985) J Hyg (Camb) , vol.94 , pp. 365-436
    • Anderson, R.M.1    May, R.M.2
  • 22
    • 0021418503 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of age-specific vaccination strategies
    • W Katzmann and K Dietz (1984) Evaluation of age-specific vaccination strategies. Theor Popul Biol 25 125-137.
    • (1984) Theor Popul Biol , vol.25 , pp. 125-137
    • Katzmann, W.1    Dietz, K.2
  • 23
    • 0018894648 scopus 로고
    • Strategy for rubella vaccination
    • EG Knox (1980) Strategy for rubella vaccination. Int J Epidemiol 9 13-23.
    • (1980) Int J Epidemiol , vol.9 , pp. 13-23
    • Knox, E.G.1
  • 24
    • 0023392002 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of mumps in the UK: preliminary study of virus transmission, herd immunity and the potential impact of vaccination
    • RM Anderson, JA Crombie and BT Grenfell (1987) The epidemiology of mumps in the UK: preliminary study of virus transmission, herd immunity and the potential impact of vaccination. Epidemiol Infect 99 65-84.
    • (1987) Epidemiol Infect , vol.99 , pp. 65-84
    • Anderson, R.M.1    Crombie, J.A.2    Grenfell, B.T.3
  • 25
    • 0021529194 scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity and the design of immunization programmes
    • RM May and RM Anderson (1984) Spatial heterogeneity and the design of immunization programmes. Math Biosci 72 83-111.
    • (1984) Math Biosci , vol.72 , pp. 83-111
    • May, R.M.1    Anderson, R.M.2
  • 26
    • 0023177943 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological models for heterogeneous populations: proportionate mixing, parameter estimation, and immunization programs
    • HW Hethcote and JW Van Ark (1987) Epidemiological models for heterogeneous populations: proportionate mixing, parameter estimation, and immunization programs. Math Biosci 84 85-118.
    • (1987) Math Biosci , vol.84 , pp. 85-118
    • Hethcote, H.W.1    Van Ark, J.W.2
  • 27
    • 0035856957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Travelling waves and spatial hierarchies in measles epidemics
    • BT Grenfell, ON Bjornstad and J Kappey (2001) Travelling waves and spatial hierarchies in measles epidemics. Nature 414 716-723.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 716-723
    • Grenfell, B.T.1    Bjornstad, O.N.2    Kappey, J.3
  • 28
    • 0035856975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waving goodbye to measles
    • PM Strebel and SL Cochi (2001) Waving goodbye to measles. Nature 414 695-696.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 695-696
    • Strebel, P.M.1    Cochi, S.L.2
  • 29
    • 0005651796 scopus 로고
    • Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine: what coverage to block transmission?
    • DJ Nokes and RM Anderson (1988) Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine: what coverage to block transmission? Lancet 2 1374.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1374
    • Nokes, D.J.1    Anderson, R.M.2
  • 30
    • 0018643519 scopus 로고
    • Seasonality and the requirements for perpetuation and eradication of viruses in populations
    • JA Yorke, N Nathanson, G Pianigiani and J Martin (1979) Seasonality and the requirements for perpetuation and eradication of viruses in populations. Am J Epidemiol 109 103-123.
    • (1979) Am J Epidemiol , vol.109 , pp. 103-123
    • Yorke, J.A.1    Nathanson, N.2    Pianigiani, G.3    Martin, J.4
  • 31
    • 77957182038 scopus 로고
    • Spatial, temporal, and genetic heterogeneity in host populations and the design of immunization programmes
    • RM Anderson and RM May (1984) Spatial, temporal, and genetic heterogeneity in host populations and the design of immunization programmes. IMA J Math Appl Med Biol 1 233-266.
    • (1984) IMA J Math Appl Med Biol , vol.1 , pp. 233-266
    • Anderson, R.M.1    May, R.M.2
  • 32
    • 0021338511 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the protective efficacy of vaccines against common diseases using case-control and cohort studies
    • PG Smith, LC Rodrigues and PEM Fine (1984) Assessment of the protective efficacy of vaccines against common diseases using case-control and cohort studies. Int J Epidemiol 13 137-153.
    • (1984) Int J Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 137-153
    • Smith, P.G.1    Rodrigues, L.C.2    Fine, P.E.M.3
  • 33
    • 0037186438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-based estimation of vaccine effects from community vaccine trials
    • IM Longini, ME Halloran and A Nizam (2002) Model-based estimation of vaccine effects from community vaccine trials. Stat Med 21 481-495.
    • (2002) Stat Med , vol.21 , pp. 481-495
    • Longini, I.M.1    Halloran, M.E.2    Nizam, A.3
  • 36
    • 0035856948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission potential of smallpox in contemporary populations
    • R Gani and R Leach (2001) Transmission potential of smallpox in contemporary populations. Nature 414 748-751.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 748-751
    • Gani, R.1    Leach, R.2
  • 37
    • 0022577420 scopus 로고
    • Impact of population density on immunization programmes
    • I Arita, J Wickett and F Fenner (1986) Impact of population density on immunization programmes. J Hyg 96 459-466.
    • (1986) J Hyg , vol.96 , pp. 459-466
    • Arita, I.1    Wickett, J.2    Fenner, F.3
  • 38
    • 0015312791 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology in the global eradication of smallpox
    • DA Henderson (1972) Epidemiology in the global eradication of smallpox. Int J Epidemiol 1 25-30.
    • (1972) Int J Epidemiol , vol.1 , pp. 25-30
    • Henderson, D.A.1
  • 39
    • 0141796316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of antiviral immunity after smallpox vaccination
    • E Hammerlund, MW Lewis, SG Hansen, et al. (2003) Duration of antiviral immunity after smallpox vaccination. Nature Med 9 1131-1137.
    • (2003) Nature Med , vol.9 , pp. 1131-1137
    • Hammerlund, E.1    Lewis, M.W.2    Hansen, S.G.3
  • 40
    • 0033605364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The looming threat of bioterrorism
    • DA Henderson (1999) The looming threat of bioterrorism. Science 283 1279-1282.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 1279-1282
    • Henderson, D.A.1
  • 41
    • 84882509162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How devastating would a smallpox attack really be?
    • M Enserink (2002) How devastating would a smallpox attack really be? Science 297 50-51.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 50-51
    • Enserink, M.1
  • 42
    • 0037171699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smallpox vaccination policy-the need for a dialogue
    • AS Fauci (2002) Smallpox vaccination policy-the need for a dialogue. N Engl J Med 346 1319-1320.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 1319-1320
    • Fauci, A.S.1
  • 43
    • 0024997382 scopus 로고
    • Modelling forces of infection for measles, mumps, and rubella
    • CP Farrington (1990) Modelling forces of infection for measles, mumps, and rubella. Stat Med 9 953-967.
    • (1990) Stat Med , vol.9 , pp. 953-967
    • Farrington, C.P.1
  • 44
    • 0020072418 scopus 로고
    • Measles in England and Wales, I. An analysis of factors underlying seasonal patterns
    • PEM Fine and JA Clarkson (1982) Measles in England and Wales, I. An analysis of factors underlying seasonal patterns. Int J Epidemiol 11 5-14.
    • (1982) Int J Epidemiol , vol.11 , pp. 5-14
    • Fine, P.E.M.1    Clarkson, J.A.2
  • 45
    • 0020059396 scopus 로고
    • Measles in England and Wales, II. The impact of the measles vaccination programme on the distribution of immunity in the population
    • PEM Fine and JA Clarkson (1982) Measles in England and Wales, II. The impact of the measles vaccination programme on the distribution of immunity in the population. Int J Epidemiol 11 15-25.
    • (1982) Int J Epidemiol , vol.11 , pp. 15-25
    • Fine, P.E.M.1    Clarkson, J.A.2
  • 46
    • 0020285575 scopus 로고
    • The role of herd immunity in the control of measles
    • FL Black (1982) The role of herd immunity in the control of measles. Yale J Biol Med 55 351-360.
    • (1982) Yale J Biol Med , vol.55 , pp. 351-360
    • Black, F.L.1
  • 47
    • 0014066196 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic basis for eradication of measles in 1967
    • DJ Sencer, HB Dull and AD Langmuir (1967) Epidemiologic basis for eradication of measles in 1967. Public Health Rep 82 253-256.
    • (1967) Public Health Rep , vol.82 , pp. 253-256
    • Sencer, D.J.1    Dull, H.B.2    Langmuir, A.D.3
  • 48
    • 0020079103 scopus 로고
    • The case for global measles eradication
    • DR Hopkins, AR Hinman, JP Koplan, et al. (1982) The case for global measles eradication. Lancet 1 1396-1398.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1396-1398
    • Hopkins, D.R.1    Hinman, A.R.2    Koplan, J.P.3
  • 49
    • 84862836609 scopus 로고
    • Global measles eradication
    • DA Henderson (1982) Global measles eradication. Lancet 2 208.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 208
    • Henderson, D.A.1
  • 51
    • 1442291130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can measles be eradicated globally ?
    • CA de Quadros (2004) Can measles be eradicated globally ? Bull WHO 82 134-138.
    • (2004) Bull WHO , vol.82 , pp. 134-138
    • De Quadros, C.A.1
  • 52
    • 0023711076 scopus 로고
    • Two doses of MMR vaccine-sufficient to eradicate measles, mumps, and rubella?
    • K Fahlgren (1988) Two doses of MMR vaccine-sufficient to eradicate measles, mumps, and rubella? Scand J Soc Med 16 129-135.
    • (1988) Scand J Soc Med , vol.16 , pp. 129-135
    • Fahlgren, K.1
  • 54
    • 26944485916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health impact pf accelerated measles control in the WHO African Region 2000–03
    • M Otten, R Kezaala, A Fall, et al. (2005) Public health impact pf accelerated measles control in the WHO African Region 2000–03. Lancet 366 832-839.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 832-839
    • Otten, M.1    Kezaala, R.2    Fall, A.3
  • 55
    • 0039251963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measles, rubella, and congenital rubella syndrome-United States and Mexico, 1997–1999
    • 1059
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2000) Measles, rubella, and congenital rubella syndrome-United States and Mexico, 1997–1999. MMWR 49 1048-1050. 1059
    • (2000) MMWR , vol.49 , pp. 1048-1050
  • 56
    • 0031556991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of measles in England and Wales since the 1994 vaccination campaign
    • N Gay, M Ramsay, B Cohen, et al. (1997) The epidemiology of measles in England and Wales since the 1994 vaccination campaign. Commun Dis Rep 7 17-21.
    • (1997) Commun Dis Rep , vol.7 , pp. 17-21
    • Gay, N.1    Ramsay, M.2    Cohen, B.3
  • 58
    • 0032926283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor serologic responses five to seven years after immunization with high and standard titer measles vaccines
    • H Whittle, P Aaby, B Samb, et al. (1999) Poor serologic responses five to seven years after immunization with high and standard titer measles vaccines. Paediatr Infect Dis J 18 53-57.
    • (1999) Paediatr Infect Dis J , vol.18 , pp. 53-57
    • Whittle, H.1    Aaby, P.2    Samb, B.3
  • 59
    • 0020519519 scopus 로고
    • Vaccination against rubella and measles: quantitative investigation of different policies
    • RM Anderson and RM May (1983) Vaccination against rubella and measles: quantitative investigation of different policies. J Hyg (Camb) 90 259-325.
    • (1983) J Hyg (Camb) , vol.90 , pp. 259-325
    • Anderson, R.M.1    May, R.M.2
  • 61
    • 0033524142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in congenital rubella occurrence after immunisation in Greece: retrospective survey and systematic review
    • T Panagiotopoulos, I Antoniadou and E Valassi-Adam (1999) Increase in congenital rubella occurrence after immunisation in Greece: retrospective survey and systematic review. BMJ 319 1462-1467.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.319 , pp. 1462-1467
    • Panagiotopoulos, T.1    Antoniadou, I.2    Valassi-Adam, E.3
  • 62
    • 0018080041 scopus 로고
    • An explanation for the high incidence of congentital rubella syndrome in Ryukyu
    • K Ueda, Y Nishida, K Oshima, et al. (1978) An explanation for the high incidence of congentital rubella syndrome in Ryukyu. Am J Epidemiol 107 344-351.
    • (1978) Am J Epidemiol , vol.107 , pp. 344-351
    • Ueda, K.1    Nishida, Y.2    Oshima, K.3
  • 63
    • 33746870044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of rubella vaccination strategies in China
    • L Gao and H Hethcote (2006) Simulations of rubella vaccination strategies in China. Math Biosci 202 371-385.
    • (2006) Math Biosci , vol.202 , pp. 371-385
    • Gao, L.1    Hethcote, H.2
  • 64
    • 33645032464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elimination of rubella from the United States: a milestone on the way to global elimination
    • HC Meissner, SE Reef and S Cochi (2006) Elimination of rubella from the United States: a milestone on the way to global elimination. Pediatrics 117 933-935.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , pp. 933-935
    • Meissner, H.C.1    Reef, S.E.2    Cochi, S.3
  • 66
    • 0021861557 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of mumps vaccine in a school outbreak
    • KM Sullivan, TJ Halpin, JS Marks, et al. (1985) Effectiveness of mumps vaccine in a school outbreak. Am J Dis Child 139 909-912.
    • (1985) Am J Dis Child , vol.139 , pp. 909-912
    • Sullivan, K.M.1    Halpin, T.J.2    Marks, J.S.3
  • 67
    • 18744409355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mumps outbreaks across England and Wales in 2004: observational study
    • E Savage, M Ramsay, J White, et al. (2005) Mumps outbreaks across England and Wales in 2004: observational study. Brit Med J 330 1119-1120.
    • (2005) Brit Med J , vol.330 , pp. 1119-1120
    • Savage, E.1    Ramsay, M.2    White, J.3
  • 68
    • 0037028761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella disease after introduction of varicella vaccine in the United States, 1995–2000
    • JF Seward, BM Watson, CL Peterson and L Mascola (2002) Varicella disease after introduction of varicella vaccine in the United States, 1995–2000. JAMA 287 606-611.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 606-611
    • Seward, J.F.1    Watson, B.M.2    Peterson, C.L.3    Mascola, L.4
  • 69
    • 0036260732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second varicella infections: are they more common than previously thought?
    • S Hall, J Sewar, AO Jumaan, et al. (2002) Second varicella infections: are they more common than previously thought? Pediatrics 109 1068-1073.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , pp. 1068-1073
    • Hall, S.1    Sewar, J.2    Jumaan, A.O.3
  • 70
    • 0037206024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contacts with varicella or with children and protection against zoster in adults: a case-control study
    • SL Thomas, JG Wheeler and AJ Hall (2002) Contacts with varicella or with children and protection against zoster in adults: a case-control study. Lancet 360 678-682.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 678-682
    • Thomas, S.L.1    Wheeler, J.G.2    Hall, A.J.3
  • 71
    • 0037035861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to varicella boosts immunity to herpes-zoster: implications for mass vaccination against chickenpox
    • M Brisson, NJ Gay, WJ Edmunds and NJ Andrews (2002) Exposure to varicella boosts immunity to herpes-zoster: implications for mass vaccination against chickenpox. Vaccine 20 2500-2507.
    • (2002) Vaccine , vol.20 , pp. 2500-2507
    • Brisson, M.1    Gay, N.J.2    Edmunds, W.J.3    Andrews, N.J.4
  • 72
    • 0026642281 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of varicella-zoster virus infections: the influence of varicella on the prevalence of herpes zoster
    • GP Garnett and BT Grenfell (1992) The epidemiology of varicella-zoster virus infections: the influence of varicella on the prevalence of herpes zoster. Epidemiol Infect 108 513-528.
    • (1992) Epidemiol Infect , vol.108 , pp. 513-528
    • Garnett, G.P.1    Grenfell, B.T.2
  • 73
    • 20444411851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • st century: the impact of vaccination
    • RJ Whitley (2005) Changing dynamics of varicella-zoster virus infections in the 21 st century: the impact of vaccination. J Infect Dis 191 1999-2001.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.191 , pp. 1999-2001
    • Whitley, R.J.1
  • 74
    • 21144448596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A vaccine to prevent Herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in older adults
    • MN Oxman, MJ Levin, GR Johnson, et al. (2005) A vaccine to prevent Herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in older adults. N Eng J Med 352 2271-2284.
    • (2005) N Eng J Med , vol.352 , pp. 2271-2284
    • Oxman, M.N.1    Levin, M.J.2    Johnson, G.R.3
  • 75
    • 0029841828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic effects of varicella vaccination
    • ME Halloran (1996) Epidemiologic effects of varicella vaccination. Infect Dis Clin North Am 3 631-655.
    • (1996) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.3 , pp. 631-655
    • Halloran, M.E.1
  • 76
    • 0036590292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of vaccination on the epidemiology of varicella-zoster virus
    • WJ Edmunds and M Brisson (2002) The effect of vaccination on the epidemiology of varicella-zoster virus. J Infect 44 211-219.
    • (2002) J Infect , vol.44 , pp. 211-219
    • Edmunds, W.J.1    Brisson, M.2
  • 77
    • 14644431728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella vaccination for healthcare workers
    • J Bruer (2005) Varicella vaccination for healthcare workers. Brit Med J 330 433-434.
    • (2005) Brit Med J , vol.330 , pp. 433-434
    • Bruer, J.1
  • 78
    • 0037093046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of pertussis in a West African community before and after introduction of a widespread vaccination program
    • MP Preziosi, A Yam, SG Wassilak, et al. (2002) Epidemiology of pertussis in a West African community before and after introduction of a widespread vaccination program. Am J Epidemiol 155 891-896.
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol , vol.155 , pp. 891-896
    • Preziosi, M.P.1    Yam, A.2    Wassilak, S.G.3
  • 79
    • 0031939181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization of children with pertussis toxoid decreases spread of pertussis within the family
    • B Trollfors, J Taranger, T Lagergard, et al. (1998) Immunization of children with pertussis toxoid decreases spread of pertussis within the family. Pediatr Infect Dis J 17 196-199.
    • (1998) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.17 , pp. 196-199
    • Trollfors, B.1    Taranger, J.2    Lagergard, T.3
  • 80
    • 0020041918 scopus 로고
    • The recurrence of whooping cough: possible implications for assessment of vaccine efficacy
    • PEM Fine and JA Clarkson (1982) The recurrence of whooping cough: possible implications for assessment of vaccine efficacy. Lancet 2 666-669.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 666-669
    • Fine, P.E.M.1    Clarkson, J.A.2
  • 81
    • 0024815472 scopus 로고
    • Pertussis in England and Wales: an investigation of transmission dynamics and control by mass vaccination
    • BT Grenfell and RM Anderson (1989) Pertussis in England and Wales: an investigation of transmission dynamics and control by mass vaccination. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 236 213-253.
    • (1989) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.236 , pp. 213-253
    • Grenfell, B.T.1    Anderson, R.M.2
  • 82
    • 0023412863 scopus 로고
    • Reflections on the efficacy of pertussis vaccines
    • PEM Fine and JA Clarkson (1987) Reflections on the efficacy of pertussis vaccines. Rev Infect Dis 9 866-883.
    • (1987) Rev Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 866-883
    • Fine, P.E.M.1    Clarkson, J.A.2
  • 83
    • 1842831629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pertussis vaccine. Chapter 21
    • SA Plotkin, WA Orenstein (Eds), 4th ed., Philadelphia: Saunders
    • KM Edwards and MD Decker (2004) Pertussis vaccine. Chapter 21. SA Plotkin, WA Orenstein (Eds) Vaccines 4th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders
    • (2004) Vaccines
    • Edwards, K.M.1    Decker, M.D.2
  • 84
    • 0026460176 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of age-specific vaccine efficacy
    • CP Farrington (1992) The measurement of age-specific vaccine efficacy. Int J Epidemiol 21 1014-1020.
    • (1992) Int J Epidemiol , vol.21 , pp. 1014-1020
    • Farrington, C.P.1
  • 85
    • 0030628138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Bordetella pertussis infections in adults in the epidemiology of pertussis
    • JD Cherry (1997) The role of Bordetella pertussis infections in adults in the epidemiology of pertussis. Dev Biol Stand 89 181-186.
    • (1997) Dev Biol Stand , vol.89 , pp. 181-186
    • Cherry, J.D.1
  • 86
    • 0002505012 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological considerations for whooping cough eradication
    • AL Wardlaw, R Parton (Eds), Chichester, UK: John Wiley
    • PEM Fine (1988) Epidemiological considerations for whooping cough eradication. AL Wardlaw, R Parton (Eds) Pathogenesis and Immunity to Pertussis Chichester, UK: John Wiley 451-467.
    • (1988) Pathogenesis and Immunity to Pertussis , pp. 451-467
    • Fine, P.E.M.1
  • 87
    • 0030631651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of different study designs for the evaluation of acellular pertussis vaccines
    • PEM Fine (1997) Implications of different study designs for the evaluation of acellular pertussis vaccines. Dev Biol Stand 89 123-133.
    • (1997) Dev Biol Stand , vol.89 , pp. 123-133
    • Fine, P.E.M.1
  • 88
    • 0001735564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pertussis Vaccine Trials.
    • Brown F, Greco D, Mastrantonio P, et al., (eds)
    • Brown F, Greco D, Mastrantonio P, et al. (eds). Pertussis Vaccine Trials. Dev Biol Stand 89, 1997.
    • (1997) Dev Biol Stand , vol.89
  • 89
    • 0031171319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult pertussis: a salesman's dream-and an epidemiologist's nightmare
    • PEM Fine (1997) Adult pertussis: a salesman's dream-and an epidemiologist's nightmare. Biologicals 25 195-198.
    • (1997) Biologicals , vol.25 , pp. 195-198
    • Fine, P.E.M.1
  • 90
    • 0034995447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is pertussis a frequent cause of cough in adolescents and adults?. Should routine pertussis immunization be recommended
    • KM Edwards (2001) Is pertussis a frequent cause of cough in adolescents and adults?. Should routine pertussis immunization be recommended. Clin Infect Dis 32 1698-1699.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 1698-1699
    • Edwards, K.M.1
  • 91
    • 26444477603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of an acellular pertussis vaccine among adolescents and adults
    • JI Ward, JD Cherry, S-J Chang, et al. (2006) Efficacy of an acellular pertussis vaccine among adolescents and adults. N Eng J Med 353 1555-1563.
    • (2006) N Eng J Med , vol.353 , pp. 1555-1563
    • Ward, J.I.1    Cherry, J.D.2    Chang, S-J.3
  • 92
    • 33645032465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of pertussis among adolescents: recommendations for use of tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccine
    • Committee on Infectious Diseases (2006) Prevention of pertussis among adolescents: recommendations for use of tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccine. Pediatrics 117 965-978.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , pp. 965-978
  • 93
    • 85158936550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advisory Committee on Immunization Practice recommends adult vaccination with new tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis vaccine (Tdap).
    • CDC. Advisory Committee on Immunization Practice recommends adult vaccination with new tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis vaccine (Tdap). Press release 9 November 2005.
    • (2005) Press release
  • 94
    • 0015302266 scopus 로고
    • Diphtheria immunization: effect upon carriers and the control of outbreaks
    • LW Miller, JJ Older, J Drake, et al. (1972) Diphtheria immunization: effect upon carriers and the control of outbreaks. Am J Dis Child 123 197-199.
    • (1972) Am J Dis Child , vol.123 , pp. 197-199
    • Miller, L.W.1    Older, J.J.2    Drake, J.3
  • 95
    • 0021933718 scopus 로고
    • Diphtheria: a possible foodborne outbreak in Hodeida, Yemen Arab Republic
    • EE Jones, RG Kim-Farley, M Algunaid, et al. (1985) Diphtheria: a possible foodborne outbreak in Hodeida, Yemen Arab Republic. Bull World Health Organ 63 287-293.
    • (1985) Bull World Health Organ , vol.63 , pp. 287-293
    • Jones, E.E.1    Kim-Farley, R.G.2    Algunaid, M.3
  • 96
    • 0015927250 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of diphtheria in San Antonio, Texas, 1970
    • EK Marcuse and MG Grand (1973) Epidemiology of diphtheria in San Antonio, Texas, 1970. JAMA 224 305-310.
    • (1973) JAMA , vol.224 , pp. 305-310
    • Marcuse, E.K.1    Grand, M.G.2
  • 97
    • 0023543586 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to diphtheria in populations vaccinated before and after elimination of indigenous diphtheria in Denmark
    • O Simonson, K Kjeldsen, MW Bentzon and I Heron (1987) Susceptibility to diphtheria in populations vaccinated before and after elimination of indigenous diphtheria in Denmark. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand 95 225-231.
    • (1987) Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand , vol.95 , pp. 225-231
    • Simonson, O.1    Kjeldsen, K.2    Bentzon, M.W.3    Heron, I.4
  • 98
    • 0037035539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serologic immunity to diphtheria and tetanus in the United States
    • GM McQuillan, D Kruszon-Moran, A Deforest, et al. (2002) Serologic immunity to diphtheria and tetanus in the United States. Ann Intern Med 136 660-666.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.136 , pp. 660-666
    • McQuillan, G.M.1    Kruszon-Moran, D.2    Deforest, A.3
  • 99
    • 0034666708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunity to diphtheria and tetanus in England and Wales
    • PA Maple, CS Jones, EC Wall, et al. (2000) Immunity to diphtheria and tetanus in England and Wales. Vaccine 19 167-173.
    • (2000) Vaccine , vol.19 , pp. 167-173
    • Maple, P.A.1    Jones, C.S.2    Wall, E.C.3
  • 100
    • 0034624011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a vaccination campaign on adult immunity to diphtheria
    • B Christenson, U Hellstrom, SP Sylvan, et al. (2000) Impact of a vaccination campaign on adult immunity to diphtheria. Vaccine 19 1133-1140.
    • (2000) Vaccine , vol.19 , pp. 1133-1140
    • Christenson, B.1    Hellstrom, U.2    Sylvan, S.P.3
  • 102
    • 0013601599 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiologic importance of diphtheria carriers
    • JA Doull and H Lara (1925) The epidemiologic importance of diphtheria carriers. Am J Hyg 5 508-529.
    • (1925) Am J Hyg , vol.5 , pp. 508-529
    • Doull, J.A.1    Lara, H.2
  • 103
    • 0033778336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of increased carriage of Corynebacterium spp. in healthy individuals with low antibody titres against diphtheria toxoid
    • M Bergamini, P Fabrizi, S Pagani, et al. (2000) Evidence of increased carriage of Corynebacterium spp. in healthy individuals with low antibody titres against diphtheria toxoid. Epidemiol Infect 125 105-112.
    • (2000) Epidemiol Infect , vol.125 , pp. 105-112
    • Bergamini, M.1    Fabrizi, P.2    Pagani, S.3
  • 104
    • 0018573879 scopus 로고
    • Meningitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae in infant rats: protective immunity and antibody priming by gastrointestinal colonization with Escherichia coli
    • ER Moxon and P Anderson (1979) Meningitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae in infant rats: protective immunity and antibody priming by gastrointestinal colonization with Escherichia coli. J Infect Dis 140 471-478.
    • (1979) J Infect Dis , vol.140 , pp. 471-478
    • Moxon, E.R.1    Anderson, P.2
  • 105
    • 0032889629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a nationwide infant immunization program against Haemophilus influenzae b
    • R Dagan, D Fraser, M Roitman, et al. (1998) Effectiveness of a nationwide infant immunization program against Haemophilus influenzae b. Vaccine 17 134-141.
    • (1998) Vaccine , vol.17 , pp. 134-141
    • Dagan, R.1    Fraser, D.2    Roitman, M.3
  • 106
    • 22244476078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elimination of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease from The Gambia after the introduction of routine immunisation with Hib conjugate vaccine: a prospective study
    • RA Adegbola, O Secka, G Lahai, et al. (2005) Elimination of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease from The Gambia after the introduction of routine immunisation with Hib conjugate vaccine: a prospective study. Lancet 366 144-150.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 144-150
    • Adegbola, R.A.1    Secka, O.2    Lahai, G.3
  • 107
    • 0032951526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective: a five-country analysis of the impact of four different Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugates and vaccination strategies in Scandinavia
    • H Peltola, P Aavitsland, KG Hansen, et al. (1999) Perspective: a five-country analysis of the impact of four different Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugates and vaccination strategies in Scandinavia. J Infect Dis 179 223-229.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.179 , pp. 223-229
    • Peltola, H.1    Aavitsland, P.2    Hansen, K.G.3
  • 108
    • 0037979216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rising incidence of Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in England and Wales indicates a need for a second catch-up vaccination campaign
    • CL Trotter, ME Ramsay and MPE Slack (2003) Rising incidence of Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in England and Wales indicates a need for a second catch-up vaccination campaign. Commun Dis Pub Hlth 6 55-58.
    • (2003) Commun Dis Pub Hlth , vol.6 , pp. 55-58
    • Trotter, C.L.1    Ramsay, M.E.2    Slack, M.P.E.3
  • 109
    • 0035450277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural development of antibodies to pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides depends on the serotype: association with pneumococcal carriage and acute otitis media in young children
    • A Soininen, H Pursiainen, T Kilpi and H Kayhty (2001) Natural development of antibodies to pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides depends on the serotype: association with pneumococcal carriage and acute otitis media in young children. J Infect Dis 184 569-576.
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.184 , pp. 569-576
    • Soininen, A.1    Pursiainen, H.2    Kilpi, T.3    Kayhty, H.4
  • 110
    • 33645505114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of introduction of the pneumococcal vaccine on drug resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • MH Kyaw, R Lynfield, W Schaffner, et al. (2006) Effect of introduction of the pneumococcal vaccine on drug resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. N Eng J Med 354 1455-1463.
    • (2006) N Eng J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1455-1463
    • Kyaw, M.H.1    Lynfield, R.2    Schaffner, W.3
  • 111
    • 34247498668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive pneumococcal disease caused by nonvaccine serotypes among Alaska native children with high levels of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine coverage
    • RJ Singleton, TW Hennessy, LR Bulkow, et al. (2007) Invasive pneumococcal disease caused by nonvaccine serotypes among Alaska native children with high levels of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine coverage. JAMA 297 1784-1792.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 1784-1792
    • Singleton, R.J.1    Hennessy, T.W.2    Bulkow, L.R.3
  • 112
    • 33645532223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal vaccine—direct and indirect (‘herd’) effects
    • DM Musher (2006) Pneumococcal vaccine—direct and indirect (‘herd’) effects. N Eng J Med 354 1522-1524.
    • (2006) N Eng J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1522-1524
    • Musher, D.M.1
  • 113
    • 20144367956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of nine-valent pneumococcal vaccine against pneumonia and invasive pneumococcal disease in The Gambia: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • FT Cutts, SM Zaman, G Enwere, et al. (2005) Efficacy of nine-valent pneumococcal vaccine against pneumonia and invasive pneumococcal disease in The Gambia: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 365 1139-1146.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1139-1146
    • Cutts, F.T.1    Zaman, S.M.2    Enwere, G.3
  • 114
    • 0013981320 scopus 로고
    • The use of toxoid for the prevention of tetanus neonatorum: final report of a double-blind controlled field trial
    • KW Newell, A Duenas Lehman, DR LeBlanc, et al. (1966) The use of toxoid for the prevention of tetanus neonatorum: final report of a double-blind controlled field trial. Bull World Health Organ 35 863-871.
    • (1966) Bull World Health Organ , vol.35 , pp. 863-871
    • Newell, K.W.1    Duenas Lehman, A.2    LeBlanc, D.R.3
  • 115
    • 0017794777 scopus 로고
    • Advantages and disadvantages of killed and live poliomyelitis vaccines
    • JL Melnick (1978) Advantages and disadvantages of killed and live poliomyelitis vaccines. Bull World Health Organ 56 21-38.
    • (1978) Bull World Health Organ , vol.56 , pp. 21-38
    • Melnick, J.L.1
  • 116
    • 0032714330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmissibility and persistence of oral polio vaccine viruses
    • PEM Fine and IAM Carneiro (1999) Transmissibility and persistence of oral polio vaccine viruses. Am J Epidemiol 150 1001-1021.
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.150 , pp. 1001-1021
    • Fine, P.E.M.1    Carneiro, I.A.M.2
  • 117
    • 84944370557 scopus 로고
    • Vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis, United States: 1973 through 1984
    • BM Nkowane, SGF Wassilak, WA Orenstein, et al. (1987) Vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis, United States: 1973 through 1984. JAMA 257 1335-1340.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.257 , pp. 1335-1340
    • Nkowane, B.M.1    Wassilak, S.G.F.2    Orenstein, W.A.3
  • 118
    • 0023546185 scopus 로고
    • A study of the sero-immunity that has protected the Swedish population against poliomyelitis for 25 years
    • M Bottiger (1987) A study of the sero-immunity that has protected the Swedish population against poliomyelitis for 25 years. Scand J Infect Dis 19 595-601.
    • (1987) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 595-601
    • Bottiger, M.1
  • 119
    • 0022580797 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of paralytic poliomyelitis in Finland: widespread circulation of antigenically altered poliovirus type 3 in a vaccinated population
    • T Hovi, K Cantell, A Huovilainen, et al. (1986) Outbreak of paralytic poliomyelitis in Finland: widespread circulation of antigenically altered poliovirus type 3 in a vaccinated population. Lancet 1 1427-1432.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1427-1432
    • Hovi, T.1    Cantell, K.2    Huovilainen, A.3
  • 120
    • 0021299368 scopus 로고
    • The spread of wild polio virus in the well-vaccinated Netherlands in connection with the 1978 epidemic
    • GJ Schaap, H Bijkerk and RA Coutinho (1984) The spread of wild polio virus in the well-vaccinated Netherlands in connection with the 1978 epidemic. Prog Med Virol 29 124-140.
    • (1984) Prog Med Virol , vol.29 , pp. 124-140
    • Schaap, G.J.1    Bijkerk, H.2    Coutinho, R.A.3
  • 121
    • 27144546976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine-derived polioviruses and the endgame strategy for global polio eradiction
    • OM Kew, RW Sutter, E de Gourville, et al. (2005) Vaccine-derived polioviruses and the endgame strategy for global polio eradiction. Annu Rev Microbiol 59 587-635.
    • (2005) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 587-635
    • Kew, O.M.1    Sutter, R.W.2    De Gourville, E.3
  • 122
    • 18944390944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and control of influenza: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2005) Prevention and control of influenza: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR 54(RR08), 1-40.
    • (2005) MMWR , vol.54 , Issue.RR08 , pp. 1-40
  • 123
    • 0014816883 scopus 로고
    • Modification of an outbreak of influenza in Tecumseh, Michigan by vaccination of schoolchildren
    • AS Monto, FM Davenport, JA Napier, et al. (1970) Modification of an outbreak of influenza in Tecumseh, Michigan by vaccination of schoolchildren. J Infect Dis 22 16-25.
    • (1970) J Infect Dis , vol.22 , pp. 16-25
    • Monto, A.S.1    Davenport, F.M.2    Napier, J.A.3
  • 124
    • 0027214695 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of live attenuated and inactivated influenza vaccines in schoolchildren and their unvaccinated contacts in Novgorod, Russia
    • LG Rudenko, AN Slepushkin, AS Monto, et al. (1993) Efficacy of live attenuated and inactivated influenza vaccines in schoolchildren and their unvaccinated contacts in Novgorod, Russia. J Infect Dis 168 881-887.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.168 , pp. 881-887
    • Rudenko, L.G.1    Slepushkin, A.N.2    Monto, A.S.3
  • 125
    • 33751066378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herd protection against influenza
    • WP Glezen (2006) Herd protection against influenza. J Clin Virol 37 237-243.
    • (2006) J Clin Virol , vol.37 , pp. 237-243
    • Glezen, W.P.1
  • 126
    • 33845483482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of school-based influenza vaccination
    • JC King Jr, JJ Stoddard, MJ Gaglani, et al. (2006) Effectiveness of school-based influenza vaccination. N Eng J Med 355 2423-2432.
    • (2006) N Eng J Med , vol.355 , pp. 2423-2432
    • King, J.C.1    Stoddard, J.J.2    Gaglani, M.J.3
  • 127
    • 0035932528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Japanese experience with vaccinating schoolchildren against influenza
    • TA Reichert, N Sugaya, DS Fedson, et al. (2001) The Japanese experience with vaccinating schoolchildren against influenza. N Engl J Med 344 889-896.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 889-896
    • Reichert, T.A.1    Sugaya, N.2    Fedson, D.S.3
  • 128
    • 34247365482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of trivalent, cold adapted influenza virus vaccine against influenza A (Fujian), a drift variant, during 2003–2004
    • ME Halloran, PA Piedra, IM Longini Jr, et al. (2007) Efficacy of trivalent, cold adapted influenza virus vaccine against influenza A (Fujian), a drift variant, during 2003–2004. Vaccine 25 4038-4045.
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , pp. 4038-4045
    • Halloran, M.E.1    Piedra, P.A.2    Longini, I.M.3
  • 129
    • 33745836878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for mitigating an influenza pandemic
    • NM Ferguson, DAT Cummings, S Cauchemez, et al. (2006) Strategies for mitigating an influenza pandemic. Nature 442 448-452.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.442 , pp. 448-452
    • Ferguson, N.M.1    Cummings, D.A.T.2    Cauchemez, S.3
  • 130
    • 23644457957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Containing pandemic influenza at source
    • IM Longini, A Nizam, S Xu, et al. (2005) Containing pandemic influenza at source. Science 309 1083-1087.
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 1083-1087
    • Longini, I.M.1    Nizam, A.2    Xu, S.3
  • 131
    • 13844275317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy for distribution of influenza vaccine to high risk groups and children
    • IM Longini and ME Halloran (2005) Strategy for distribution of influenza vaccine to high risk groups and children. Am J Epidemiol 161 303-306.
    • (2005) Am J Epidemiol , vol.161 , pp. 303-306
    • Longini, I.M.1    Halloran, M.E.2
  • 132
    • 20944448032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic quadrivalent human papillomavirus (types 6, 11, 16, 18) L! virus-like particle vaccine in young women: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled multicentre phase II efficacy trial
    • LL Villa, RLR Costa, CA Petta, et al. (2005) Prophylactic quadrivalent human papillomavirus (types 6, 11, 16, 18) L! virus-like particle vaccine in young women: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled multicentre phase II efficacy trial. Lancet Oncol 6 271-278.
    • (2005) Lancet Oncol , vol.6 , pp. 271-278
    • Villa, L.L.1    Costa, R.L.R.2    Petta, C.A.3
  • 133
    • 12444327234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of herd immunity in determining the effect of vaccines against sexually transmitted disease
    • GP Garnett (2005) Role of herd immunity in determining the effect of vaccines against sexually transmitted disease. J Inf Dis 191(Suppl 1), S97–S106.
    • (2005) J Inf Dis , vol.191 , pp. S97–S106
    • Garnett, G.P.1
  • 134
    • 33747881947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical models for predicting the epidemiologic and economic impact of vaccination against human papillomavirus infection and disease
    • EJ Dasbach, EH Elbasha and RP Insinga (2006) Mathematical models for predicting the epidemiologic and economic impact of vaccination against human papillomavirus infection and disease. Epidemiologic Reviews 28 88-100.
    • (2006) Epidemiologic Reviews , vol.28 , pp. 88-100
    • Dasbach, E.J.1    Elbasha, E.H.2    Insinga, R.P.3
  • 137
    • 0028134641 scopus 로고
    • Delayed-type hypersensitivity, mycobacterial vaccines and protective immunity
    • PEM Fine, JAC Sterne, JM Ponnighaus and RJW Rees (1994) Delayed-type hypersensitivity, mycobacterial vaccines and protective immunity. Lancet 344 1245-1249.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1245-1249
    • Fine, P.E.M.1    Sterne, J.A.C.2    Ponnighaus, J.M.3    Rees, R.J.W.4
  • 138
    • 0017066353 scopus 로고
    • Impact of BCG vaccination programmes in children and young adults on the tuberculosis problem
    • K Styblo and J Meijer (1976) Impact of BCG vaccination programmes in children and young adults on the tuberculosis problem. Tubercle 57 17-43.
    • (1976) Tubercle , vol.57 , pp. 17-43
    • Styblo, K.1    Meijer, J.2
  • 139
    • 2342584774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy of BCG vaccine in American Indians and Alaska Natives: A 60-year follow-up study
    • NE Aronson, M Santosham, GW Comstock, et al. (2004) Long-term efficacy of BCG vaccine in American Indians and Alaska Natives: A 60-year follow-up study. J Am Med Assoc 291 2086-2091.
    • (2004) J Am Med Assoc , vol.291 , pp. 2086-2091
    • Aronson, N.E.1    Santosham, M.2    Comstock, G.W.3
  • 140
    • 0018607251 scopus 로고
    • The protective effect of BCG vaccination as indicated by autopsy studies
    • I Sutherland and I Lindgren (1979) The protective effect of BCG vaccination as indicated by autopsy studies. Tubercle 60 225-231.
    • (1979) Tubercle , vol.60 , pp. 225-231
    • Sutherland, I.1    Lindgren, I.2
  • 141
    • 26944467583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of BCG vaccination on risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in children with household tuberculosis contact: a prospective community-based study
    • A Soysal, KA Millington, M Bakir, et al. (2005) Effect of BCG vaccination on risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in children with household tuberculosis contact: a prospective community-based study. Lancet 366 1443-1451.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1443-1451
    • Soysal, A.1    Millington, K.A.2    Bakir, M.3
  • 142
    • 33645989166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of BCG vaccination on childhood tuberculous meningitis and military tuberculosis worldwide: a metaanalysis nd assessment of cost-effectiveness
    • BB Trunz, PEM Fine and C Dye (2006) Effect of BCG vaccination on childhood tuberculous meningitis and military tuberculosis worldwide: a metaanalysis nd assessment of cost-effectiveness. Lancet 367 1175-1182.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 1175-1182
    • Trunz, B.B.1    Fine, P.E.M.2    Dye, C.3
  • 143
    • 0028872014 scopus 로고
    • Variation in protection by BCG: implications of and for heterologous immunity
    • PEM Fine (1995) Variation in protection by BCG: implications of and for heterologous immunity. Lancet 346 1339-1345.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1339-1345
    • Fine, P.E.M.1
  • 144
    • 0032400612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of heterologous immunity upon the apparent efficacy of (eg BCG) vaccines
    • PEM Fine and E Vynnycky (1998) The effect of heterologous immunity upon the apparent efficacy of (eg BCG) vaccines. Vaccine 16 1923-1928.
    • (1998) Vaccine , vol.16 , pp. 1923-1928
    • Fine, P.E.M.1    Vynnycky, E.2
  • 145
    • 14744280289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic, immunologic and practical considerations in developing and evaluating a human hookworm vaccine
    • S Brooker, JM Bethony, LC Rodrigues, et al. (2005) Epidemiologic, immunologic and practical considerations in developing and evaluating a human hookworm vaccine. Expert Rev Vaccines 4 35-50.
    • (2005) Expert Rev Vaccines , vol.4 , pp. 35-50
    • Brooker, S.1    Bethony, J.M.2    Rodrigues, L.C.3
  • 146
    • 17644368938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development ond regulation of cell-mediated immune responses to the blood stages of malaria: implications for vaccine research
    • MF Good, H Xu, M Wykes, et al. (2005) Development ond regulation of cell-mediated immune responses to the blood stages of malaria: implications for vaccine research. Ann Rev Immunol 23 69-99.
    • (2005) Ann Rev Immunol , vol.23 , pp. 69-99
    • Good, M.F.1    Xu, H.2    Wykes, M.3
  • 147
  • 148
    • 0025989151 scopus 로고
    • Effects of outer membrane vesicle vaccine against group B meningococcal disease in Norway
    • G Bjune, EA Hoiby, JK Gronnesby, et al. (1991) Effects of outer membrane vesicle vaccine against group B meningococcal disease in Norway. Lancet 338 1093-1096.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 1093-1096
    • Bjune, G.1    Hoiby, E.A.2    Gronnesby, J.K.3
  • 149
    • 21844472531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herd immunity conferred by killed oral cholera vaccines in Bangladesh: a reanalysis
    • M Ali, M Emch, L von Seidlin, et al. (2005) Herd immunity conferred by killed oral cholera vaccines in Bangladesh: a reanalysis. Lancet 366 44-49.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 44-49
    • Ali, M.1    Emch, M.2    von Seidlin, L.3
  • 150
    • 0033785485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herd immunity and herd effect: new insights and definitions
    • TJ John and R Samuel (2000) Herd immunity and herd effect: new insights and definitions. Eur J Epidemiol 16 6–1-606.
    • (2000) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.16 , pp. 6–1-606
    • John, T.J.1    Samuel, R.2
  • 151
    • 0015920425 scopus 로고
    • Failure of rubella herd immunity during an epidemic
    • LE Klock and GS Rachelefsky (1973) Failure of rubella herd immunity during an epidemic. N Engl J Med 288 69-72.
    • (1973) N Engl J Med , vol.288 , pp. 69-72
    • Klock, L.E.1    Rachelefsky, G.S.2
  • 152
    • 0032702027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunization system in the United States-the role of school immunization laws
    • WA Orenstein and AR Hinman (1999) The immunization system in the United States-the role of school immunization laws. Vaccine 17(Suppl), S19-S24.
    • (1999) Vaccine , vol.17 , pp. S19-S24
    • Orenstein, W.A.1    Hinman, A.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.