Converging Criteria: Creating an Area of Security of Residence for Europe's Third Country Nationals

European Journal of Migration and Law

Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 37-59

  Groenendijk, Kees ^a   Guild, Elspeth ^a  

^a RADBOUD UNIVERSITY NIJMEGEN   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85151873669     PISSN: 1388364X     EISSN: 15718166     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/15718160120959078     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. Council of the European Communities and Commission of the European Communities, Action Plan Towards an Area of Freedom, Security and Justice, 4 December 1998, OJ 1999, C 19/1.
2. Eurostat, Statistics in Focus, Population and social conditions, 1998, no. 3, p. 6.
3. Council on the basis of Article 13 EC on 6 June 2000 (OJ 2000, L 180).
4. Art. 2(a) of the draft Regulation on readmission, OJ 1999, C 353/6 and draft Directive on mutual recognition of decisions concerning expulsion, OJ 2000, C 243/1.
5. JHA Council Germany and Austria opposed replacing "alien" by "third-country national" in the draft Regulation on Eurodac, Tweede Kamer 23490, no. 146, p. 14.
6. M.B. Lipps, Niederlassungsrecht und Unions bürgerschaft für Drittstaatler in der Europäischen Union? Eine vergleichende Studie zur Aufenthaltsverfestigung in Deutschland, Frankreich und Grossbritannien, Baden-Baden 1999 (Nomos).
7. See Hammar, T., Democracy and the Nation State, Research in Ethnic Relations Series, Aldershot 1990.
8. The term "denizen" was first used by John Locke, see Bauböck, R., Transnational Citizenship: Membership and Rights in International Migration, Aldershot 1994.
9. P. Weil and R. Hansen, Nationalité et Citoyenneté en Europe, Paris 1999 (La Découverte), p. 14.
10. H. Hagedorn, Wer darf Mitglied werden? Einbürgerungen in Deutschland und Frankreich, in: D. Thränhardt (ed.), Einwanderung und Einbürgerung in Deutschland, Münster 1998 (LIT), pp. 15-63.
11. Council Decision of 4.3.1996, OJ 1996, C 80/2.
12. Articles 32-35 of the proposal for a Convention concerning the admission of third country nationals to Member States of 30.7.1997, OJ 1997, C 337/9.
13. S. Peers, "Raising Minimum Standards or Racing to the Bottom?: The Commission's Proposed Migration Convention", in E. Guild (ed), The Legal Framework and Social Consequences of Free Movement of Persons in the European Union, The Hague/London 1999 (Kluwer).
14. AGIT, Efficient and encompassing approaches to a European Immigration and Asylum Policy, International Journal of Refugee Law, Vol. 11, Issue 2 April 1999, pp. 338-374.
15. Recommendation Rec (2000)15 of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe to member states concerning the security of residence of long-term migrants adopted on 13 September 2000.
16. Free Movement of non-EC workers in the European Community, Utrecht 1997 (NCB), pp. 29-64
17. This point is made by H. Rittstieg, "Vom Gastarbeiter zum deutschen Staatsbürger", in K. Barwig e.a. (ed), Neue Regierung - neue Ausländerpolitik? Baden-Baden 1999 (Nomos), p. 237.