RACIAL AND ETHNIC GAPS

BEYOND RED STATE, BLUE STATE: ELECTORAL GAPS IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY AMERICAN ELECTORATE

Volumn , Issue , 2017, Pages 10-23

  McClerking, Harwood K ^a  

^a OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85148787237     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9781315664682-8     Document Type: Chapter

References (45)

1. Hanes Walton and Robert Smith, American Politics and African American Quest for Universal Freedom (New York: Pearson Longman, 2006): 129.
2. Hanes Walton and Robert Smith (2006), passim.
3. Michael Dawson, Behind the Mule: Race and Class in African-American Politics (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994).
4. Donald Kinder and Lynn Sanders, Divided by Color: Racial Politics and Democratic Ideals (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996).
5. Edward Carmines and James Stimson, Issue Evolution: Race and the Transformation of American Politics (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1989).
6. Michael W. Giles and Kaenan Hertz, “Racial Threat and Partisan Identification,” American Political Science Review 8 (1994): 317–326.
7. Keith T. Poole and Howard L. Rosenthal, Ideology and Congress (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 2007).
8. Kinder and Sanders (1996): 217.
9. Poole and Rosenthal (2007).
10. Kinder and Sanders (1996): 217–218.
11. Mark D. Brewer and Jeffrey M. Stonecash, “Class, Race Issues, and Declining White Support for the Democratic Party in the South,” Political Behavior 2 (2001): 131–155.
12. Arthur Bentley, The Process of Government: A Study of Social Pressures (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1908).
13. Robert A. Dahl, A Preface to Democratic Theory (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1956).
14. David B. Truman, The Governmental Process: Political Interests and Public Opinion (New York: Knopf, 1951).
15. Paul F. Lazarsfeld, Bernard Berelson, and Helen Gaudet, The People’s Choice (New York: Columbia University Press, 1944).
16. Bernard Berelson, Paul F. Lazarfeld, and William McPhee, Voting: A Study of Opinion Formation in a Presidential Campaign (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1954).
17. Angus Campbell, Phillip E. Converse, Warren E. Miller, and Donald E. Stokes, The American Voter (New York: Wiley, 1960).
18. Philip E. Converse, “The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics,” in Ideology and Discontent, ed. David E. Apter (New York: Free Press, 1964).
19. Lazarsfeld, Berelson, and Gaudet (1944): 148–149.
20. Berelson, Lazarsfeld, and McPhee (1954): 75. Emphasis in original. By “ecological,” the authors refer to “the ecological division of region or size of community (e.g., the metropolitan area as against the small town)”: 73.
21. Walton and Smith (2006).
22. Hanes Walton, Invisible Politics: Black Political Behavior (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1985).
23. Barker, Jones, and Tate (1999), 86.
24. Fredrick C. Harris, Something Within: Religion in African-American Political Activism (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999).
25. C. Eric Lincoln and Lawrence H. Mamiya, The Black Church in the African-American Experience (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1990).
26. Aldon D. Morris, The Origins of the Civil Rights Movement (New York: Free Press, 1984).
27. Harwood McClerking and Eric McDaniel, “Belonging and Doing: Political Churches and Black Political Participation,” Political Psychology 26 (2005): 721–734.
28. Walton and Smith (2006): 132.
29. Michael Dawson, Black Visions: The Roots of Contemporary African American Political Ideologies (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001): xi.
30. Kinder and Sanders (1994): 206–207.
31. Tasha S. Philpot, Race, Republicans, and the Return of the Party of Lincoln (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2007).
32. Bruce E. Keith, David B. Magleby, Candice J. Nelson, Elizabeth Orr, Mark C. Westlye, and Raymond E. Wolfinger, The Myth of the Independent Voter (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992).
33. Warren E. Miller and J. Merrill Shanks, The New American Voter (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996).
34. Larry M. Bartels, “Partisanship and Voting Behavior, 1952–1996,” American Journal of Political Science 44 (2000): 35.
35. V. O. Key, The Responsible Electorate (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1966).
36. Barker, Jones, and Tate (1999): 218.
37. Walton and Smith (2006): 145.
38. Barker, Jones, and Tate (1999): 223.
39. Philpot (2007).
40. Dawson (1994).
41. McClerking (2001).
42. Cathy Cohen, The Boundaries of Blackness: AIDS and the Breakdown of Black Politics (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999).
43. Walton and Smith (2006): 113.
44. Cohen (1999).
45. Harris (1999).