메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 3-23

Transgenic and Knockout Models of Psychiatric Disorders: Introduction, History, and Assessment

(1)  Fisch, Gene S a  

a NONE

Author keywords

Animals models; behaviorism; cognitive psychology; experimantal psychology; genetics; mouse models; neuroscience; psychiatric disorders

Indexed keywords


EID: 85145920901     PISSN: 2627535X     EISSN: 26275341     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-59745-058-4_1     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (3)

References (95)
  • 2
    • 84977694164 scopus 로고
    • An experiment for testing the hypothesis by Lamarck
    • McDougall W. An experiment for testing the hypothesis by Lamarck. Br J Psychol 1927;17:267–304.
    • (1927) Br J Psychol , vol.17 , pp. 267-304
    • McDougall, W.1
  • 3
    • 85145950677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darwin CR. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. London: John Murray, 1859.
    • Darwin CR. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. London: John Murray, 1859.
  • 7
    • 85145915589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lubbock J. Ants, Bees, and Wasps. New York: D. Appleton, 1884.
    • Lubbock J. Ants, Bees, and Wasps. New York: D. Appleton, 1884.
  • 10
    • 85145927558 scopus 로고
    • London: Swan Sonnenshein & Sons
    • Wundt W. Lectures on Human and Animal Psychology. Creighton JE, Titchener EB, trans. London: Swan Sonnenshein & Sons, 1894.
    • (1894) Trans
  • 11
    • 0002621983 scopus 로고
    • Animal intelligence: an experimental study of the associative processes in animals
    • Thorndike EL. Animal intelligence: an experimental study of the associative processes in animals. The Psychological Review Monograph Supplements, 1898; 8.
    • (1898) The Psychological Review Monograph Supplements , vol.8
    • Thorndike, E.L.1
  • 12
    • 85145906148 scopus 로고
    • Yerkes RM. The formation of habits in the turtle
    • Yerkes RM. The formation of habits in the turtle. The Popular Science Monthly 1901;58:519–529.
    • (1901) The Popular Science Monthly , vol.58 , pp. 519-529
  • 15
    • 85145933783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sherrington C. The Integrative Action of the Nervous System. Reprinted 1947. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1906/1947.
    • Sherrington C. The Integrative Action of the Nervous System. Reprinted 1947. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1906/1947.
  • 16
    • 85145910541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loeb J. Forced Movements, Tropisms, and Animal Conduct. Reprinted 1973. New York: Dover Publications, 1918/1973.
    • Loeb J. Forced Movements, Tropisms, and Animal Conduct. Reprinted 1973. New York: Dover Publications, 1918/1973.
  • 18
    • 85145897337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pavlov IP. Lectures on the Conditioned Reflexes. Gantt WH, trans. New York: Liveright Publishing, 1928.
    • Pavlov IP. Lectures on the Conditioned Reflexes. Gantt WH, trans. New York: Liveright Publishing, 1928.
  • 19
  • 20
    • 58149446399 scopus 로고
    • Psychology as the behaviorist views it
    • Watson JB. Psychology as the behaviorist views it. Psychological Review 1913;20:158–177.
    • (1913) Psychological Review , vol.20 , pp. 158-177
    • Watson, J.B.1
  • 21
    • 85067470859 scopus 로고
    • Winter E, trans. New York: Harcourt Brace
    • Köhler W. The Mentality of Apes. Winter E, trans. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1927.
    • (1927) Köhler W. the Mentality of Apes
  • 22
    • 0004168373 scopus 로고
    • Reprinted , Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall
    • Skinner BF. The Behavior of Organisms. Reprinted 1966. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1938.
    • (1966) The Behavior of Organisms , pp. 1938
    • Skinner, B.F.1
  • 24
    • 0002646889 scopus 로고
    • Hunter WS. The delayed reaction in animals and children
    • Hunter WS. The delayed reaction in animals and children. Behavior Monographs 1913;2:86.
    • (1913) Behavior Monographs , vol.2 , pp. 86
  • 26
    • 58149423268 scopus 로고
    • Some results of comparative-physiological investigations of higher nervous activity
    • Voronin LG. Some results of comparative-physiological investigations of higher nervous activity. Psychol Bull 1962;59:161–195.
    • (1962) Psychol Bull , vol.59 , pp. 161-195
    • Voronin, L.G.1
  • 27
    • 0002390040 scopus 로고
    • Learning in Vertebrates
    • Dewsbury DA, Rethlingshafer DA, eds., New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Warren JM. Learning in Vertebrates. In: Dewsbury DA, Rethlingshafer DA, eds. Comparative Psychology: A Modern Survey. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1973.
    • (1973) Comparative Psychology: A Modern Survey
    • Warren, J.M.1
  • 29
    • 0001767459 scopus 로고
    • Lorenz KL. The comparative method in studying innate behaviour patterns
    • Lorenz KL. The comparative method in studying innate behaviour patterns. Symp Soc Exp Biol 1950;4:221–268.
    • (1950) Symp Soc Exp Biol , vol.4 , pp. 221-268
  • 30
    • 84943230789 scopus 로고
    • Biological Approaches to the Study of Learning
    • Mackintosh NJ, ed., Academic
    • Shettleworth SJ. Biological Approaches to the Study of Learning. In: Mackintosh NJ, ed. Animal Learning and Cognition. San Diego: Academic, 1994, pp. 185–219.
    • (1994) Animal Learning and Cognition. San Diego , pp. 185-219
    • Shettleworth, S.J.1
  • 31
    • 0001372201 scopus 로고
    • Ten Cate C. Behavioral development: Towards understanding processes
    • Ten Cate C. Behavioral development: towards understanding processes. Perspectives in Ethology 1989;8:243–269.
    • (1989) Perspectives in Ethology , vol.8 , pp. 243-269
  • 33
    • 0027100653 scopus 로고
    • Memory does not constrain individual recognition in a bird with song repertoires
    • Stoddard PK, Beecher MD, Loesche P, Campbell SE. Memory does not constrain individual recognition in a bird with song repertoires. Behaviour 1992;122:271–284.
    • (1992) Behaviour , vol.122 , pp. 271-284
    • Stoddard, P.K.1    Beecher, M.D.2    Loesche, P.3    Campbell, S.E.4
  • 34
    • 85004830072 scopus 로고
    • Mackintosh NJ. Approaches to the study of animal intelligence
    • Mackintosh NJ. Approaches to the study of animal intelligence. Br J Psychol 1988;79:509–525.
    • (1988) Br J Psychol , vol.79 , pp. 509-525
  • 36
    • 85145915415 scopus 로고
    • Rats acquire spatial learning sets
    • Zeldin RK, Olton DS. Rats acquire spatial learning sets. J Exp Psychol 1986;37B:295–311.
    • (1986) J Exp Psychol , vol.37B , pp. 295-311
    • Zeldin, R.K.1    Olton, D.S.2
  • 37
    • 0014865864 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus attributes and training procedures in learning-set formation of rhesus and cebus monkey
    • Devine JV. Stimulus attributes and training procedures in learning-set formation of rhesus and cebus monkey. J Comp Physiol Psychol 1970;73:62–67.
    • (1970) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.73 , pp. 62-67
    • Devine, J.V.1
  • 40
    • 84913330473 scopus 로고
    • Two Investigations of Human Behavior Guided by Evolutionary Theory
    • Davey GCL, ed. , London: John Wiley & Sons Ltd
    • Bluton-Jones NG. Two Investigations of Human Behavior Guided by Evolutionary Theory. In: Davey GCL, ed. Animal Models of Human Behavior, London: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 1983, pp. 179–204.
    • (1983) Animal Models of Human Behavior , pp. 179-204
    • Bluton-Jones, N.G.1
  • 42
  • 44
    • 0001853891 scopus 로고
    • An Experimental Psychologist’s View of Cognitive Science
    • Lister RG, Weingartner HJ, eds. , Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Watkins MJ. An Experimental Psychologist’s View of Cognitive Science. In: Lister RG, Weingartner HJ, eds. Perspectives in Cognitive Neuroscience. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991, pp. 132–144.
    • (1991) Perspectives in Cognitive Neuroscience , pp. 132-144
    • Watkins, M.J.1
  • 47
    • 17544372963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of modern neuroscience: some implications for neurology and psychiatry
    • Cowan WM, Harter DH, Kandel ER. The emergence of modern neuroscience: some implications for neurology and psychiatry. Annu Rev Neurosci 2000;23:343–391.
    • (2000) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 343-391
    • Cowan, W.M.1    Harter, D.H.2    Kandel, E.R.3
  • 49
    • 0014235123 scopus 로고
    • Relation of pyramidal tract activity to force exerted during voluntary movement
    • Evarts EV. Relation of pyramidal tract activity to force exerted during voluntary movement. J Neurophysiol 1968;31:14–27.
    • (1968) J Neurophysiol , vol.31 , pp. 14-27
    • Evarts, E.V.1
  • 53
    • 70449245071 scopus 로고
    • Etudes des chromosomes somatiques de neuf enfants mongoliens
    • Lejeune J, Gautier M, Turpin R. Etudes des chromosomes somatiques de neuf enfants mongoliens. CR Academie de Science 1959;248:1721.
    • (1959) CR Academie De Science , vol.248 , pp. 1721
    • Lejeune, J.1    Gautier, M.2    Turpin, R.3
  • 54
    • 0014517848 scopus 로고
    • A marker X chromosome
    • Lubs HA . A marker X chromosome. Am J Hum Genet, 1969;21:231–244.
    • (1969) Am J Hum Genet , vol.21 , pp. 231-244
    • Lubs, H.A.1
  • 56
    • 33846457717 scopus 로고
    • The Genetics of Mental Illness
    • Arieti S, ed. , New York: Basic Books
    • Kallman FJ. The Genetics of Mental Illness. In: Arieti S, ed. American Handbook of Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books, 1959.
    • (1959) American Handbook of Psychiatry
    • Kallman, F.J.1
  • 58
    • 18344385484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortex mapping reveals regionally specific patterns of genetic and disease-specific gray-matter deficits in twins discordant for schizophrenia
    • Cannon TD, Thompson PM, van Erp TG, et al. Cortex mapping reveals regionally specific patterns of genetic and disease-specific gray-matter deficits in twins discordant for schizophrenia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002;99(5):3228–3323.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , Issue.5 , pp. 3228-3323
    • Cannon, T.D.1    Thompson, P.M.2    van Erp, T.G.3
  • 59
    • 0028228550 scopus 로고
    • Role for animal research in the investigation of human mental retardation
    • Anderson B. Role for animal research in the investigation of human mental retardation. Am J Ment Retard 1994;99:50–59.
    • (1994) Am J Ment Retard , vol.99 , pp. 50-59
    • Anderson, B.1
  • 61
    • 0005535917 scopus 로고
    • Spatial localization does not require the presence of local cues
    • Morris RGM. Spatial localization does not require the presence of local cues. Learn Motiv 1981;12:239–260.
    • (1981) Learn Motiv , vol.12 , pp. 239-260
    • Morris, R.G.M.1
  • 63
    • 85145911678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scoville WB, Milner BJ. Loss of recent memory after bilateral hippocampal lesions. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1957;20:11–21. Reprinted in J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 2000;12:103–113.
    • Scoville WB, Milner BJ. Loss of recent memory after bilateral hippocampal lesions. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1957;20:11–21. Reprinted in J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 2000;12:103–113.
  • 64
    • 0024392989 scopus 로고
    • The hippocampal formation is necessary for rats to learn and remember configural discriminations
    • Rudy JW, Sutherland RJ. The hippocampal formation is necessary for rats to learn and remember configural discriminations. Behav Brain Res 1989;34:97–109.
    • (1989) Behav Brain Res , vol.34 , pp. 97-109
    • Rudy, J.W.1    Sutherland, R.J.2
  • 65
    • 0036158166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal dysfunction and behavioral deficit in the water maze in mice: an unresolved issue?
    • Gerlai RT, McNamara A, Williams S, Phillips HS. Hippocampal dysfunction and behavioral deficit in the water maze in mice: an unresolved issue? Brain Res Bull 2002;57:3–9.
    • (2002) Brain Res Bull , vol.57 , pp. 3-9
    • Gerlai, R.T.1    McNamara, A.2    Williams, S.3    Phillips, H.S.4
  • 66
    • 84943273422 scopus 로고
    • The Neural Basis of Learning with Particular Reference to the Role of Synaptic Plasticity
    • Mackintosh NJ, ed. , San Diego: Academic
    • Morris RGM. The Neural Basis of Learning with Particular Reference to the Role of Synaptic Plasticity. In: Mackintosh NJ, ed. Animal Learning and Cognition. San Diego: Academic, 1994.
    • (1994) Animal Learning and Cognition
    • Morris, R.G.M.1
  • 67
    • 0027092647 scopus 로고
    • Impaired long-term potentiation, spatial learning, and hippocampal development in fyn mutant mice
    • Grant SG, O’Dell TJ, Karl KA, Stein PL, Soriano P, Kandel ER. Impaired long-term potentiation, spatial learning, and hippocampal development in fyn mutant mice. Science 1992;258(5090): 1903–1910.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , Issue.5090 , pp. 1903-1910
    • Grant, S.G.1    O’Dell, T.J.2    Karl, K.A.3    Stein, P.L.4    Soriano, P.5    Kandel, E.R.6
  • 69
    • 0017260685 scopus 로고
    • Psychomotor-psychic seizures treated with bilateral amygdalotomy and orbitotomy
    • Andy OJ. Psychomotor-psychic seizures treated with bilateral amygdalotomy and orbitotomy. South Med J 1976;69:88–93.
    • (1976) South Med J , vol.69 , pp. 88-93
    • Andy, O.J.1
  • 70
    • 0014527064 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of avoidance conditioning following cholinergic stimulation of amygdala in rats
    • Goddard GV. Analysis of avoidance conditioning following cholinergic stimulation of amygdala in rats. J Comp Physiol Psychol 1969;68:1–18.
    • (1969) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.68 , pp. 1-18
    • Goddard, G.V.1
  • 71
    • 0015691886 scopus 로고
    • Fear behavior and passive avoidance deficits in mice with amygdala lesions
    • Slotnick BM. Fear behavior and passive avoidance deficits in mice with amygdala lesions. Physiol Behav 1973;11:717–720.
    • (1973) Physiol Behav , vol.11 , pp. 717-720
    • Slotnick, B.M.1
  • 72
    • 0037277585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amygdala, synaptic plasticity, and fear memory
    • Maren S. The amygdala, synaptic plasticity, and fear memory. Ann NY Acad Sci 2003;985:106–113.
    • (2003) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.985 , pp. 106-113
    • Maren, S.1
  • 73
    • 0034666403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amygdala modulates memory consolidation of fearmotivated inhibitory avoidance learning but not classical fear conditioning
    • Wilensky AE, Schafe GE, LeDoux JW. The amygdala modulates memory consolidation of fearmotivated inhibitory avoidance learning but not classical fear conditioning. J Neurosci 2000;20:7059–7066.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 7059-7066
    • Wilensky, A.E.1    Schafe, G.E.2    Ledoux, J.W.3
  • 74
    • 0033578272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral phenotyping of transgenic and knockout mice: experimental design and evaluation of general health, sensory functions, motor abilities, and specific behavioral tests
    • Crawley JN. Behavioral phenotyping of transgenic and knockout mice: experimental design and evaluation of general health, sensory functions, motor abilities, and specific behavioral tests. Brain Res 1999;835:18–26.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.835 , pp. 18-26
    • Crawley, J.N.1
  • 75
    • 0028246435 scopus 로고
    • Fmr1 knockout mice: a model to study fragile X mental retardation
    • Dutch-Belgian Fragile X Consortium. Fmr1 knockout mice: a model to study fragile X mental retardation. Cell 1994;15:23–33.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.15 , pp. 23-33
  • 76
    • 0029114706 scopus 로고
    • A mouse model for Down syndrome exhibits learning and behaviour deficits
    • Reeves RH, Irving NG, Moran TH, et al. A mouse model for Down syndrome exhibits learning and behaviour deficits. Nature Genet 1995;11:177–184.
    • (1995) Nature Genet , vol.11 , pp. 177-184
    • Reeves, R.H.1    Irving, N.G.2    Moran, T.H.3
  • 77
    • 0036798191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of the mental retardation gene Gdi1 impairs associative memory and alters social behavior in mice
    • D’Adamo P, Welzl H, Papadimitriou S, et al. Deletion of the mental retardation gene Gdi1 impairs associative memory and alters social behavior in mice. Hum Mol Genet 2002;11:2567–2580.
    • (2002) Hum Mol Genet , vol.11 , pp. 2567-2580
    • D’Adamo, P.1    Welzl, H.2    Papadimitriou, S.3
  • 78
    • 0037130455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice with truncated MeCP2 recapitulate many Rett syndrome features and display hyperacetylation of histone H3
    • Shahbazian M, Young J, Yuva-Paylor L, et al. Mice with truncated MeCP2 recapitulate many Rett syndrome features and display hyperacetylation of histone H3. Neuron 2002;35:243–254.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.35 , pp. 243-254
    • Shahbazian, M.1    Young, J.2    Yuva-Paylor, L.3
  • 79
    • 0034642301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of the mouse Necdin gene results in hypothalamic and behavioral alterations reminiscent of the human Prader-Willi syndrome
    • Muscatelli F, Abrous DN, Massacrier A, et al. Disruption of the mouse Necdin gene results in hypothalamic and behavioral alterations reminiscent of the human Prader-Willi syndrome. Hum Mol Genet 2000;9:3101–3110.
    • (2000) Hum Mol Genet , vol.9 , pp. 3101-3110
    • Muscatelli, F.1    Abrous, D.N.2    Massacrier, A.3
  • 80
    • 85145919703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liu H, Abecasis GR, Heath SC, et al. Genetic variation in the 22q11 locus and susceptibility to schizophrenia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002;99:16,859–16,864.
    • Liu H, Abecasis GR, Heath SC, et al. Genetic variation in the 22q11 locus and susceptibility to schizophrenia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002;99:16,859–16,864.
  • 81
    • 0036141877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation and comparative analysis of approximately 3.3 Mb of mouse genomic sequence orthologous to the region of human chromosome 7q11.23 implicated in Williams syndrome
    • DeSilva U, Elnitski L, Idol JR, et al. Generation and comparative analysis of approximately 3.3 Mb of mouse genomic sequence orthologous to the region of human chromosome 7q11.23 implicated in Williams syndrome. Genome Res 2002;12:3–15.
    • (2002) Genome Res , vol.12 , pp. 3-15
    • Desilva, U.1    Elnitski, L.2    Idol, J.R.3
  • 82
    • 0035703934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic organization of the genes Gtf2ird1, Gtf2i, and Ncf1 at the mouse chromosome 5 region syntenic to the human chromosome 7q11.23 Williams syndrome critical region
    • Bayarsaihan D, Dunai J, Greally JM, et al. Genomic organization of the genes Gtf2ird1, Gtf2i, and Ncf1 at the mouse chromosome 5 region syntenic to the human chromosome 7q11.23 Williams syndrome critical region. Genomics 2002;79:137–143.
    • (2002) Genomics , vol.79 , pp. 137-143
    • Bayarsaihan, D.1    Dunai, J.2    Greally, J.M.3
  • 83
    • 0035510133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice transgenic for the human myotonic dystrophy region with expanded CTG repeats display muscular and brain abnormalities
    • Seznec H, Agbulut O, Sergeant N, et al. Mice transgenic for the human myotonic dystrophy region with expanded CTG repeats display muscular and brain abnormalities. Hum Mol Genet 2001;10:2717–2726.
    • (2001) Hum Mol Genet , vol.10 , pp. 2717-2726
    • Seznec, H.1    Agbulut, O.2    Sergeant, N.3
  • 84
    • 0030639472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of animal models to study the effects of aging on cognition
    • Gallagher M, Rapp PR. The use of animal models to study the effects of aging on cognition. Annu Rev Psychol 1997;48:339–370.
    • (1997) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.48 , pp. 339-370
    • Gallagher, M.1    Rapp, P.R.2
  • 85
    • 0024159691 scopus 로고
    • Animal models of age-and disease-related cognitive decline: Perspectives on the models and therapeutic strategies
    • Kordower JH, Gash DM. Animal models of age-and disease-related cognitive decline: perspectives on the models and therapeutic strategies. Neurobiol Aging 1988;9:685–689.
    • (1988) Neurobiol Aging , vol.9 , pp. 685-689
    • Kordower, J.H.1    Gash, D.M.2
  • 89
    • 0036150318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic basis of anxiety-like behaviour: A critical review
    • Clement Y, Calatayud F, Belzung C. Genetic basis of anxiety-like behaviour: a critical review. Brain Res Bull 2002;57:57–71.
    • (2002) Brain Res Bull , vol.57 , pp. 57-71
    • Clement, Y.1    Calatayud, F.2    Belzung, C.3
  • 90
    • 0037010157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic effects on an animal model of anxiety
    • Flint J. Genetic effects on an animal model of anxiety. FEBS Lett 2002;529:131–134.
    • (2002) FEBS Lett , vol.529 , pp. 131-134
    • Flint, J.1
  • 91
    • 85145949010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tremolizzo L, Carboni G, Ruzicka WB, et al. An epigenetic mouse model for molecular and behavioral neuropathologies related to schizophrenia vulnerability. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002;99:17,095–17,100.
    • Tremolizzo L, Carboni G, Ruzicka WB, et al. An epigenetic mouse model for molecular and behavioral neuropathologies related to schizophrenia vulnerability. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002;99:17,095–17,100.
  • 92
    • 0036749860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apomorphine susceptibility and animal models for psychopathology: Genes and environment
    • Ellenbroek BA, Cools AR. Apomorphine susceptibility and animal models for psychopathology: genes and environment. Behav Genet 2002;32:349–361.
    • (2002) Behav Genet , vol.32 , pp. 349-361
    • Ellenbroek, B.A.1    Cools, A.R.2
  • 93
    • 0034820360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized tests of mouse behavior: Reasons, recommendations, and reality
    • Wahlsten D. Standardized tests of mouse behavior: reasons, recommendations, and reality. Physiol Behav 2001;73:695–704.
    • (2001) Physiol Behav , vol.73 , pp. 695-704
    • Wahlsten, D.1
  • 95
    • 0033523043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of mouse behavior: Interactions with laboratory environment
    • Crabbe JC, Wahlsten D, Dudek BC. Genetics of mouse behavior: interactions with laboratory environment. Science 1999;284:1670–1672.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 1670-1672
    • Crabbe, J.C.1    Wahlsten, D.2    Dudek, B.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.