Finland: Working With LA21 Under Conditions of Economic Uncertainty

From Earth Summit To Local Agenda 21: Working Towards Sustainable Development: Volume 12

Volumn 12, Issue , 2013, Pages 17-44

  Niemi Iilahti, Anita ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VAASA   (Finland)

^b Finnish Association for Local Government Studies   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85145124559     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9781315066585-2     Document Type: Chapter

References (31)

1. Ahrne, Goran (1994) Social Organizations: Interaction Inside, Outside and between Organizations, Guildford: SAGE Publications.
2. Alter, C. and J. Hage (1993) Organizations Working Together, Newbury Park: Sage Publications.
3. Dunsire, Andrew (1978) Implementation in a Bureaucracy, Oxford: Martin Robertson & Co.
4. CSD Country Report (1997) Review of progress made since UNCED, June 1992, Helsinki: Ministry of the Environment (25.11.1996).
5. Eckeberg, K. and A. Niemi-Iilahti (1996) ‘Implementation of agri-environmental policy in the Nordic countries: Comparing the local use of policy instruments-the issue of diffuse water pollution’, Centre for Comparative Public Policy and Management, Occasional papers 2/1996, University of Vaasa, Faculty of Social Sciences.
6. Environment Programme 2005 (1995) Helsinki: Ministry of the Environment.
7. Finland’s Natural Resources and the Environment (1996) Helsinki: Statistics Finland, 1996:10c.
8. Hakanen, Maija (1995) Paikallisen agenda 21-ohjelman laadinta meneillaan 46 kunnassa, (‘Local Agenda 21-programmes being prepared in 46 municipalities’) Kuntalehti 21/95, Helsinki: Suomen Kuntaliitto.
9. Hermanson, Ann-Sofie and Marko Joas (1996) ‘Finland’ In Governing the Environment: Politics, Policy and Organization in the Nordic Countries, Ârhus: Nordic Council of Ministers.
10. Implementation of Agenda 21 in Finland (1993) Helsinki: Finnish National Commission on Sustainable Development, Ministry of the Environment.
11. Joas, Marko (1995) Local environmental protection personnel: In the municipal, environmental and governmental context, Abo: Abo Akademi University, Department of Public Administration.
12. Jànicke, Martin and Helmut Weidner (eds.) (1995) Successful Environmental Policy: A Critical Evaluation of 24 Cases, Berlin: Edition Sigma.
13. Kestàvâ kehitys (1995) Lahivuosien toimenpiteita Suomessa ja Suomen kansain-valisessa yhteistyôssa (‘Sustainable Development Activity during the next few years in Finland and in connection with Finland’s international cooperation’) Helsinki: Ministry of the Environment.
14. Kestàvâ kehitys ja Suomi (1991) Valtioneuvoston selonteko eduskunnalle kestavaan kehitykseen tahtaavista toimista, (‘Sustainable development and Finland’) Helsinki: Valtion painatuskeskus.
15. Kestàvàn kehityksen kàsikirja kunnille (1994) (‘Handbook for municipalities on sustainable development’) Helsinki: Suomen Kuntaliitto.
16. Kettunen, Aija (1996) Kuntien ymparistohallinnon asema ja tila, Faktaa ja kàsityksià,(‘Status and present situation of municipal environmental administration-Facts and opinions’) Helsinki: Ministry of the Environment (‘The Finnish Environment: 59’).
17. Konttinen, Esa and Tapio Litmanen (1996) Ekokuntia ja ôkykuntia: Tutkimuksia ymparistohallinnan erilaisuudesta, (‘Good and bad eco-municipalities: Studies on differences in municipal administration’) Yhteiskunta, SoPhi. Yhteiskuntatieteiden, valtio-opin ja filosofian julkaisuja 6. Jyvâskylàn yliopisto.
18. Koskinen, Keijo (1995) Kansallisen ymparistopolitiikan toimijat, (‘Actors in Finland’s National Environmental Policy’) Helsinki: Ministry of the Environment, Environmental Policy Department, Report 7/1995.
19. Kunnat kestàvâà kehitystà etsimàssà (1994) (‘Municipalities in search of sustainable development’) Helsinki: Suomen Kuntaliitto.
20. Mazmanian, D.A. and P.A. Sabatier (1990) Implementation and Public Policy, Latham, MD: University Press of America.
21. Niemi-Iilahti, Anita (1995) ‘The Structure and Finances of Finnish Local Government in European Perspective’, Finnish Local Government Studies 4/1995.
22. Nousiainen, Jaakko (1996) ‘Poliittisen kulttuurin muutostendenssit’ (‘Recent trends in the Finnish political culture’) Aikakauskirja 4/1996.
23. O’Toole, Laurence (1993) ‘Applying Rational Choice Contributions To Multiorganizational Policy Implementation’, In James L. Perry (ed.) Research in Public Administration, Vol. 2, 1993, Greenwich, CONN: JAI Press Inc.
24. O’Toole, L.J. and R.S. Montjoy (1984) ‘Interorganizational Policy Implementation: A Theoretical Perspective’, Public Administration Review, Vol. 44, No. 6, pp. 491-503.
25. Pressman, J.L. and A. Wildavsky (1973) Implementation. Berkeley: University of California Press.
26. Rainey, Hal G. (1993) ‘A Theory Of Goal Ambiguity In Public Organizations’. In James L. Perry (ed.) Research in Public Administration, Volume 2, 1993. Greenwich, CONN: JAI Press Inc.
27. Sairinen, Rauno (1994) Ymparistôkonfliktit kuntien suunnittelussa ja paatôksen-teossa (‘Environmental clonflicts at local level’). Helsinki: Suomen Kuntaliitto, Acta 31.
28. UNCED (1993) ‘YK:n ympäristö- ja kehityskonferenssi Rio de Janeiro 3.-14.6.1992’. (‘The UN conference on environment and development: Rio de Janeiro 3-14.6.1992’). Helsinki: Ministry of the Environment.
29. Wahlström, Erik, Eeva-Liisa Hallanaro and Sanni Manninen (eds.) (1996) The Future of the Finnish Environment. Helsinki: Edita Ltd.
30. Ympäristökatsaus (1995). (‘Environmental Survey’). Helsinki: Suomen ympäris-tökeskus, 8:1995.
31. Ympäristöministeriön muistio (1994) Ympäristöhallinnon uudistaminen. (‘Reforming environmental administration’). Helsinki: ympäristökeskus, 3/1994.