-
1
-
-
0010054086
-
The grammaticalization of the German modal particles
-
F. Traugott and B. Heine (eds.), Amsterdam: Benjamins
-
Abraham, Werner 1991 The grammaticalization of the German modal particles. In Approaches to Grammaticalization, F. Traugott and B. Heine (eds.), 331-380. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
-
(1991)
Approaches to Grammaticalization
, pp. 331-380
-
-
Abraham, W.1
-
2
-
-
85071820818
-
Gbódò 'must': Analysis of a Yoruba modal verb
-
Adéwolé, Férni 1990 Gbódò 'must': Analysis of a Yoruba modal verb. Journal of West African Languages 20: 73-82.
-
(1990)
Journal of West African Languages
, vol.20
, pp. 73-82
-
-
Adéwolé, F.1
-
3
-
-
33845373041
-
-
Oxford: Oxford University Press
-
Aikhenvald, A. Y. 2004 Evidentiality. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
(2004)
Evidentiality
-
-
Aikhenvald, A.Y.1
-
5
-
-
0039539243
-
The 'perfect' as a universal and as a language-particular category
-
P. Harper (ed.), Amsterdam: Benjamins
-
Anderson, Lloyd B. 1982 The 'perfect' as a universal and as a language-particular category. In Tense-aspect: Between Semantics and Pragmatics, P. Harper (ed.), 227-264. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
-
(1982)
Tense-aspect: Between Semantics and Pragmatics
, pp. 227-264
-
-
Anderson, L.B.1
-
6
-
-
0040228727
-
Evidentials, paths of change, and mental maps: Typologically regular asymmetries
-
W. Chafe and J. Nichols (eds.), Norwood: Ablex
-
Anderson, Lloyd B. 1986 Evidentials, paths of change, and mental maps: Typologically regular asymmetries. In Evidentiality, W. Chafe and J. Nichols (eds.), 273-312. Norwood: Ablex.
-
(1986)
Evidentiality
, pp. 273-312
-
-
Anderson, L.B.1
-
7
-
-
84924253639
-
-
Amsterdam: North Holland
-
Asher, N. 1979 Tamil. Amsterdam: North Holland.
-
(1979)
Tamil
-
-
Asher, N.1
-
14
-
-
33846861191
-
The semantics of irrealis in the Austronesian languages of Papua New Guinea
-
Ger P. Reesink (ed.) Leiden: Rijksuniversiteit Leiden
-
Bugenhagen, Robert D. 1994 The semantics of irrealis in the Austronesian languages of Papua New Guinea. In Topics in Descriptive Austronesian Linguistics, Ger P. Reesink (ed.) 1-39. Leiden: Rijksuniversiteit Leiden.
-
(1994)
Topics in Descriptive Austronesian Linguistics
, pp. 1-39
-
-
Bugenhagen, R.D.1
-
16
-
-
0039169820
-
The diachronie dimension in explanations
-
John A. Hawkins (ed.). Oxford: Blackwell
-
Bybee, Joan L. 1988 The diachronie dimension in explanations. In Explaining Language Universals, John A. Hawkins (ed.). 350-379. Oxford: Blackwell.
-
(1988)
Explaining Language Universals
, pp. 350-379
-
-
Bybee, J.L.1
-
17
-
-
84937179786
-
'Irrealis' as a grammatical category
-
Bybee, Joan L. 1998 'Irrealis' as a grammatical category. Anthropological Linguistics 40: 257-271.
-
(1998)
Anthropological Linguistics
, vol.40
, pp. 257-271
-
-
Bybee, J.L.1
-
18
-
-
0345882404
-
Back to the future
-
E. Traugott and B. Heine (eds.), Amsterdam: John Benjamins
-
Bybee, Joan, William Pagliuca and Revere Perkins 1991 Back to the future. In Approaches to Grammaticalization, E. Traugott and B. Heine (eds.), 17-58. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
-
(1991)
Approaches to Grammaticalization
, pp. 17-58
-
-
Bybee, J.1
Pagliuca, W.2
Perkins, R.3
-
19
-
-
0004098781
-
-
Chicago: University of Chicago Press
-
Bybee, Joan, Revere Perkins, and William Pagliuca 1994 The Evolution of Grammar: Tense, Aspect, and Modality in the Languages of the World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
-
(1994)
The Evolution of Grammar: Tense, Aspect, and Modality in the Languages of the World
-
-
Bybee, J.1
Perkins, R.2
Pagliuca, W.3
-
21
-
-
30044450508
-
The Realis - Irrealis Distinction in Caddo, the Northern Iroquoian languages, and English
-
J. Bybee and S. Fleischman (eds.), Amsterdam: John Benjamins
-
Chafe, Wallace 1995 The Realis - Irrealis Distinction in Caddo, the Northern Iroquoian languages, and English. In Modality in Grammar and Discourse, J. Bybee and S. Fleischman (eds.), 349-366. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
-
(1995)
Modality in Grammar and Discourse
, pp. 349-366
-
-
Chafe, W.1
-
23
-
-
0000724571
-
Tense, aspect and mood
-
Tim Shopen (ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Chung, Sandra and Alan Timberlake 1985 Tense, aspect and mood. In Language Typology and Syntactic Description, vol. III. Tim Shopen (ed.), 202-258. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
(1985)
Language Typology and Syntactic Description, vol. III
, pp. 202-258
-
-
Chung, S.1
Timberlake, A.2
-
25
-
-
0004274938
-
-
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Comrie, Bernard 1985 Tense. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
(1985)
Tense
-
-
Comrie, B.1
-
28
-
-
0003537003
-
-
(2supnd/sup edition). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Croft, William 2003 Typology and Universals (2supnd/sup edition). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
(2003)
Typology and Universals
-
-
Croft, W.1
-
30
-
-
85064369498
-
The grammar of future time reference in European languages
-
O. Dahl (ed.), Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter
-
Dahl, Östen 2000 The grammar of future time reference in European languages. In Tense and Aspect in the Languages of Europe, O. Dahl (ed.), 309-328. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
-
(2000)
Tense and Aspect in the Languages of Europe
, pp. 309-328
-
-
Dahl, O.1
-
33
-
-
84937184900
-
Evidentiality and epistemic modality: Setting boundaries
-
de Haan, Ferdinand 1999 Evidentiality and epistemic modality: Setting boundaries. Southwest Journal of Linguistics 18: 83-101.
-
(1999)
Southwest Journal of Linguistics
, vol.18
, pp. 83-101
-
-
de Haan, F.1
-
34
-
-
33847162657
-
The place of inference within the evidential system
-
de Haan, Ferdinand 2001 The place of inference within the evidential system. International Journal of American Linguistics 67: 193-219.
-
(2001)
International Journal of American Linguistics
, vol.67
, pp. 193-219
-
-
de Haan, F.1
-
35
-
-
76449118595
-
Encoding speaker perspective: Evidentials
-
Z. Frajzyngier, D. Rood and A. Hodges (eds.), Amsterdam: John Benjamins
-
de Haan, Ferdinand 2005a Encoding speaker perspective: Evidentials. In Linguistic Diversity and Language Theories, Z. Frajzyngier, D. Rood and A. Hodges (eds.), 379-397. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
-
(2005)
Linguistic Diversity and Language Theories
, pp. 379-397
-
-
de Haan, F.1
-
36
-
-
61349162083
-
Semantic distinctions of evidentiality
-
M. Haspelmath et al, (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
-
de Haan, Ferdinand 2005b Semantic distinctions of evidentiality. In World Atlas of Language Structures, M. Haspelmath et al, (eds.), 314-317. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
(2005)
World Atlas of Language Structures
, pp. 314-317
-
-
de Haan, F.1
-
37
-
-
61349162083
-
Coding of evidentiality
-
M. Haspelmath et al, (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
-
de Haan, Ferdinand 2005c Coding of evidentiality. In World Atlas of Language Structures, M. Haspelmath et al, (eds.), 318-321. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
(2005)
World Atlas of Language Structures
, pp. 318-321
-
-
de Haan, F.1
-
38
-
-
0003080249
-
Mirativity: The grammatical marking of unexpected information
-
DeLancey, Scott 1997 Mirativity: The grammatical marking of unexpected information. Linguistic Typology 1: 33-52.
-
(1997)
Linguistic Typology
, vol.1
, pp. 33-52
-
-
DeLancey, S.1
-
39
-
-
84928838372
-
Multiple case-marking in Australian languages
-
Dench, Alan and Nicholas Evans 1988 Multiple case-marking in Australian languages. Australian Journal of Linguistics 8: 1-47.
-
(1988)
Australian Journal of Linguistics
, vol.8
, pp. 1-47
-
-
Dench, A.1
Evans, N.2
-
44
-
-
33846876199
-
Realis and Irrealis: Forms and Concepts of the grammaticalization of reality
-
Elliott, Jennifer R. 2000 Realis and Irrealis: Forms and Concepts of the grammaticalization of reality. Linguistic Typology 4: 55-90.
-
(2000)
Linguistic Typology
, vol.4
, pp. 55-90
-
-
Elliott, J.R.1
-
46
-
-
4043180079
-
Typologies of Agreement: Some problems from Kayardild
-
Evans, Nicholas D. 2003 Typologies of Agreement: Some problems from Kayardild. Transactions of the Philological Society 101: 203-34.
-
(2003)
Transactions of the Philological Society
, vol.101
, pp. 203-234
-
-
Evans, N.D.1
-
48
-
-
84969482423
-
Temporal distance: A basic linguistic metaphor
-
Fleischman, Suzanne 1989 Temporal distance: A basic linguistic metaphor. Studies in Language 13: 1-51.
-
(1989)
Studies in Language
, vol.13
, pp. 1-51
-
-
Fleischman, S.1
-
49
-
-
0012809309
-
Imperfective and Irrealis
-
J. Bybee and S. Fleischman (eds.), Amsterdam: John Benjamins
-
Fleischman, Suzanne 1995 Imperfective and Irrealis. In Modality in Grammar and, Discourse, J. Bybee and S. Fleischman (eds.), 519-551. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
-
(1995)
Modality in Grammar and, Discourse
, pp. 519-551
-
-
Fleischman, S.1
-
51
-
-
84922996522
-
-
Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
-
Frawley, William 1992 Linguistic Semantics. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
-
(1992)
Linguistic Semantics
-
-
Frawley, W.1
-
53
-
-
84969484541
-
Evidentiality and epistemic space
-
Givón, Talmy 1982 Evidentiality and epistemic space. Studies in Language 6: 23-49.
-
(1982)
Studies in Language
, vol.6
, pp. 23-49
-
-
Givón, T.1
-
54
-
-
84947929612
-
-
Amsterdam: John Benjamins
-
Givón, Talmy 1984 Syntax, vol. 1. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
-
(1984)
Syntax, vol. 1
-
-
Givón, T.1
-
55
-
-
22944471659
-
-
Pacific Linguistics Series B-33. Canberra: Australian National University
-
Guy, J. B. M. 1974 A Grammar of the Northern Dialect of Sakao. Pacific Linguistics Series B-33. Canberra: Australian National University.
-
(1974)
A Grammar of the Northern Dialect of Sakao
-
-
Guy, J.B.M.1
-
58
-
-
85144642761
-
-
(2supnd/sup edition). Los Angeles: Institute for Inter-cultural Studies Press
-
Han, Mieko S. 1983 Modern Japanese (2supnd/sup edition). Los Angeles: Institute for Inter-cultural Studies Press.
-
(1983)
Modern Japanese
-
-
Han, M.S.1
-
61
-
-
84955134839
-
The geometry of grammatical meaning: Semantic maps and cross-linguistic comparison
-
M. Tomasello (ed.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
-
Haspelmath, Martin 2003 The geometry of grammatical meaning: semantic maps and cross-linguistic comparison. In The New Psychology of Language: Cognitive and Functional Approaches to Language Structure, vol. 2, M. Tomasello (ed.), 211-242. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
-
(2003)
The New Psychology of Language: Cognitive and Functional Approaches to Language Structure, vol. 2
, pp. 211-242
-
-
Haspelmath, M.1
-
63
-
-
76749163636
-
Mood and modality
-
G. Booij, C. Lehmann and J. Mugdan (eds.). Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter
-
Hengeveld, K. 2004 Mood and modality. In Morphology: A Handbook on Inflection and Word-Formation, G. Booij, C. Lehmann and J. Mugdan (eds.). 1190-1202. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
-
(2004)
Morphology: A Handbook on Inflection and Word-Formation
, pp. 1190-1202
-
-
Hengeveld, K.1
-
65
-
-
84995186352
-
Modality and quantification
-
Hintikka, J. 1960 Modality and quantification. Theoria 27: 119-128.
-
(1960)
Theoria
, vol.27
, pp. 119-128
-
-
Hintikka, J.1
-
68
-
-
84969469692
-
Past tense and the hypothetical: A cross-linguistic study
-
James, Deborah 1982 Past tense and the hypothetical: a cross-linguistic study. Studies in Language 6: 375-403.
-
(1982)
Studies in Language
, vol.6
, pp. 375-403
-
-
James, D.1
-
69
-
-
84904699942
-
-
Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter
-
Johanson, Lars and Bo Utas (eds.) 2000 Evidentials. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
-
(2000)
Evidentials
-
-
Johanson, L.1
Utas, B.2
-
70
-
-
0039946085
-
Possible and must
-
John P. Kimball (ed.), New York: Academic Press
-
Karttunen, Lauri 1972 Possible and must. In Syntax and Semantics, vol. 1, John P. Kimball (ed.), 1-20. New York: Academic Press.
-
(1972)
Syntax and Semantics, vol. 1
, pp. 1-20
-
-
Karttunen, L.1
-
72
-
-
84937316437
-
-
Amsterdam: John Benjamins
-
Kemmer, Suzanne 1993 The Middle Voice. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
-
(1993)
The Middle Voice
-
-
Kemmer, S.1
-
73
-
-
84934562784
-
-
Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
-
Kimball, Geoffrey D. 1991 Koasati Grammar. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
-
(1991)
Koasati Grammar
-
-
Kimball, G.D.1
-
75
-
-
0002268641
-
-
Oxford: Oxford University Press
-
Lewis, G. L. 1967 Turkish Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
(1967)
Turkish Grammar
-
-
Lewis, G.L.1
-
76
-
-
84930563957
-
Semantic change and heterosemy in grammaticalization
-
Lichtenberk, F. 1991 Semantic change and heterosemy in grammaticalization. Language 67: 475-509.
-
(1991)
Language
, vol.67
, pp. 475-509
-
-
Lichtenberk, F.1
-
77
-
-
0004196110
-
-
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Lyons, John 1977 Semantics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
(1977)
Semantics
-
-
Lyons, J.1
-
79
-
-
0039173864
-
Tense and time reference in English
-
Charles Fillmore and D. Terence Langendoen (eds.), New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston
-
McCawley, James D. 1971 Tense and time reference in English. In Studies in Linguistic Semantics, Charles Fillmore and D. Terence Langendoen (eds.), 96-113. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
-
(1971)
Studies in Linguistic Semantics
, pp. 96-113
-
-
McCawley, J.D.1
-
80
-
-
0002518992
-
On the relativity of irreality
-
J. Bybee and S. Fleischman (eds.), Amsterdam: John Benjamins
-
Mithun, Marianne 1995 On the relativity of irreality. In Modality in Grammar and Discourse, J. Bybee and S. Fleischman (eds.), 367-88. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
-
(1995)
Modality in Grammar and Discourse
, pp. 367-388
-
-
Mithun, M.1
-
81
-
-
33747106422
-
-
London: Routledge
-
Nedjalkov, Igor 1996 Evenki. London: Routledge.
-
(1996)
Evenki
-
-
Nedjalkov, I.1
-
84
-
-
84936824223
-
-
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Palmer, Frank R. 1986 Mood and Modality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
(1986)
Mood and Modality
-
-
Palmer, F.R.1
-
85
-
-
0037667405
-
Negation and the modals of possibility and necessity
-
J. Bybee and S. Fleischman (eds.), Amsterdam: John Benjamins
-
Palmer, Frank R. 1995 Negation and the modals of possibility and necessity. In Modality in Grammar and Discourse to Grammaticalization, J. Bybee and S. Fleischman (eds.), 453-72. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
-
(1995)
Modality in Grammar and Discourse to Grammaticalization
, pp. 453-472
-
-
Palmer, F.R.1
-
86
-
-
84936824223
-
-
(2supnd/sup edition). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Palmer, Frank R. 2001 Mood and Modality (2supnd/sup edition). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
(2001)
Mood and Modality
-
-
Palmer, F.R.1
-
88
-
-
0040079335
-
-
Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter
-
Rice, Keren D. 1987 A Grammar of Slave. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
-
(1987)
A Grammar of Slave
-
-
Rice, K.D.1
-
90
-
-
84930561920
-
Modality in Amele and other Papuan languages
-
Roberts, John R. 1990 Modality in Amele and other Papuan languages. Journal of Linguistics: 26: 363-401.
-
(1990)
Journal of Linguistics
, vol.26
, pp. 363-401
-
-
Roberts, J.R.1
-
91
-
-
0002362535
-
Tense, aspect and modality in the use of the Turkish evidential
-
P. Hopper (ed.), Amsterdam: John Benjamins
-
Slobin, Dan I. and Ayhan Aksu 1982 Tense, aspect and modality in the use of the Turkish evidential. In Tense-Aspect: Between Semantics and Pragmatics, P. Hopper (ed.), 185-200. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
-
(1982)
Tense-Aspect: Between Semantics and Pragmatics
, pp. 185-200
-
-
Slobin, D.I.1
Aksu, A.2
-
94
-
-
0000201435
-
A quantitative perspective on the grammaticization of epistemic parentheticals in English
-
E. Traugott and B. Heine (eds.), Amsterdam: John Benjamins
-
Thompson, Sandra A. and Anthony Mulac 1991 A quantitative perspective on the grammaticization of epistemic parentheticals in English. In Approaches to Grammaticalization, E. Traugott and B. Heine (eds.), 313-329. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
-
(1991)
Approaches to Grammaticalization
, pp. 313-329
-
-
Thompson, S.A.1
Mulac, A.2
-
96
-
-
84937276715
-
Modality: The Three-layered Square
-
van der Auwera, Johan 1996 Modality: The Three-layered Square. Journal of Semantics 13: 181195.
-
(1996)
Journal of Semantics
, vol.13
, pp. 181195
-
-
van der Auwera, J.1
-
97
-
-
21044445533
-
On the typology of negative modals
-
J. Hoeksema, H. Rullmann, V. Sánchez-Valencia and T. van der Wouden (eds.), Amsterdam: John Benjamins
-
van der Auwera, Johan 2001 On the typology of negative modals. In Perspectives on Negation and Polarity Items, J. Hoeksema, H. Rullmann, V. Sánchez-Valencia and T. van der Wouden (eds.), 23-48. Amsterdam: John Benjamins
-
(2001)
Perspectives on Negation and Polarity Items
, pp. 23-48
-
-
van der Auwera, J.1
-
99
-
-
33750897569
-
Imperative-Hortative Systems
-
M. Haspelmath et al. (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
-
van der Auwera, Nina Dobrushina and Valentin Goussev 2005 Imperative-Hortative Systems. In World Atlas of Language Structures, M. Haspelmath et al. (eds.), 294-297. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
(2005)
World Atlas of Language Structures
, pp. 294-297
-
-
van der Auwera, N.D.1
Goussev, V.2
-
103
-
-
84969484540
-
A cross-linguistic survey of the grammaticization of evidentiality
-
Willett, Thomas L. 1988 A cross-linguistic survey of the grammaticization of evidentiality. Studies in Language 12: 51-97.
-
(1988)
Studies in Language
, vol.12
, pp. 51-97
-
-
Willett, T.L.1
|