메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 1-375

Folk linguistics

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85143815366     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1515/9783110803389     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (95)

References (287)
  • 1
    • 0037884303 scopus 로고
    • Performance and ethnic style in job interviews,
    • in John J. Gumperz (ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Akinnaso, F. Niyi, Cheryl Seabrook Ajirotutu 1982 "Performance and ethnic style in job interviews," in: John J. Gumperz (ed.), Language and social identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 119-44.
    • (1982) Language and social identity , pp. 119-144
    • Akinnaso, F.N.1    Ajirotutu, C.S.2
  • 7
    • 0010663221 scopus 로고
    • African-American English,
    • in Dennis R. Preston (ed.), Amsterdam/Philadelphia: Benjamins
    • Bailey, Guy 1993 "African-American English," in: Dennis R. Preston (ed.), American dialect research. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: Benjamins, 287-318.
    • (1993) American dialect research , pp. 287-318
    • Bailey, G.1
  • 8
    • 64549164422 scopus 로고
    • Education and the law: The King case in Ann Arbor,
    • in John Chambers, Jr. (ed.), Ann Arbor: Karoma
    • Bailey, Richard W. 1983 "Education and the law: The King case in Ann Arbor," in: John Chambers, Jr. (ed.), Black English: Educational equity and the law. Ann Arbor: Karoma, 1-28.
    • (1983) Black English: Educational equity and the law , pp. 1-28
    • Bailey, R.W.1
  • 12
    • 0000541792 scopus 로고
    • Functionalist approaches to grammar,
    • in Eric Wanner- Lila R. Gleitman (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Bates, Elizabeth, Brian MacWhinney 1982 "Functionalist approaches to grammar," in: Eric Wanner- Lila R. Gleitman (eds), Language acquistion: The state of the art. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 173-218.
    • (1982) Language acquistion: The state of the art , pp. 173-218
    • Bates, E.1    MacWhinney, B.2
  • 13
    • 0000630732 scopus 로고
    • Competition, variation, and language learning,
    • in Brian MacWhinney (ed.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Bates, Elizabeth, Brian MacWhinney 1987 "Competition, variation, and language learning," in: Brian MacWhinney (ed.), Mechanisms of language acquisition. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 157-94.
    • (1987) Mechanisms of language acquisition , pp. 157-194
    • Bates, E.1    MacWhinney, B.2
  • 15
    • 84928305976 scopus 로고
    • Language style as audience design,
    • Bell, Allan 1984 "Language style as audience design," Language in Society 13:145- 204.
    • (1984) Language in Society , vol.13 , pp. 145-204
    • Bell, A.1
  • 17
    • 85143780410 scopus 로고
    • Grammatical intuitions of second language learners: implications for placement tests.
    • Paper presented at the NYS ESOL/BEA Annual Conference, Buffalo, NY.
    • Berkowitz, D. 1979 "Grammatical intuitions of second language learners: implications for placement tests." Paper presented at the NYS ESOL/BEA Annual Conference, Buffalo, NY.
    • (1979)
    • Berkowitz, D.1
  • 20
    • 84936526924 scopus 로고
    • Spoken and written textual dimensions in English: resolving the contradictory findings,
    • Biber, Douglas. 1986 "Spoken and written textual dimensions in English: resolving the contradictory findings," Language 62:384-414.
    • (1986) Language , vol.62 , pp. 384-414
    • Biber, D.1
  • 22
    • 0002940486 scopus 로고
    • Social meaning in linguistic structure: code-switching in Norway,
    • in John J. Gumperz-Dell Hymes (eds), New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston
    • Blom, Jan-Petter, John J. Gumperz 1972 "Social meaning in linguistic structure: code-switching in Norway," in: John J. Gumperz-Dell Hymes (eds), Directions in sociolinguistics: the ethnography of communication. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 407-34.
    • (1972) Directions in sociolinguistics: the ethnography of communication , pp. 407-434
    • Blom, J.-P.1    Gumperz, J.J.2
  • 26
    • 0000866054 scopus 로고
    • On being unconsciously influenced and motivated,
    • in K. Bowers and D. Meichenbaum (eds), New York: Wiley
    • Bowers, K. 1984 "On being unconsciously influenced and motivated," in: K. Bowers and D. Meichenbaum (eds), The unconscious reconsidered. New York: Wiley, 227-72.
    • (1984) The unconscious reconsidered , pp. 227-272
    • Bowers, K.1
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0004283029 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Brown, Gillian, George Yule 1983 Discourse analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1983) Discourse analysis
    • Brown, G.1    Yule, G.2
  • 29
    • 0004130884 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Brown, Penelope, Stephen C. Levinson 1987 Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1987) Politeness
    • Brown, P.1    Levinson, S.C.2
  • 31
    • 0005385712 scopus 로고
    • Introduction,
    • in Catherine Snow-Charles Ferguson (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Brown, Roger 1977 "Introduction," in: Catherine Snow-Charles Ferguson (eds), Talking to children: Language input and acquisition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1-30.
    • (1977) Talking to children: Language input and acquisition , pp. 1-30
    • Brown, R.1
  • 33
    • 85143839976 scopus 로고
    • London and New York: Routledge
    • Cameron, Deborah 1995 Language hygiene. London and New York: Routledge.
    • (1995) Language hygiene
    • Cameron, D.1
  • 34
    • 85066234776 scopus 로고
    • Some problems in the sociolinguistic explanations of sex differences,
    • in Jennifer Coates-Deborah Cameron (eds), London: Longman
    • Cameron, Deborah, Jennifer Coates 1988 "Some problems in the sociolinguistic explanations of sex differences," in: Jennifer Coates-Deborah Cameron (eds), Women in their speech communities. London: Longman, 13-27.
    • (1988) Women in their speech communities , pp. 13-27
    • Cameron, D.1    Coates, J.2
  • 35
    • 0001836566 scopus 로고
    • Lakoff in context: The social and linguistic functions of tag questions,
    • in Jennifer Coates-Deborah Cameron (eds), London: Longman
    • Cameron, Deborah, Fiona McAlinden, Kathy O'Leary 1988 "Lakoff in context: The social and linguistic functions of tag questions," in: Jennifer Coates-Deborah Cameron (eds), Women in their speech communities. London: Longman, 74-94.
    • (1988) Women in their speech communities , pp. 74-94
    • Cameron, D.1    McAlinden, F.2    O'Leary, K.3
  • 36
    • 84925900517 scopus 로고
    • Doctors in casualty: Applying communicative competence to components of specialist course design,
    • Candlin, Christopher, Jonathan H. Leather, Clive J. Bruton 1976 "Doctors in casualty: Applying communicative competence to components of specialist course design," International Review of Applied Linguistics 14,3:245-72.
    • (1976) International Review of Applied Linguistics , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-272
    • Candlin, C.1    Leather, J.H.2    Bruton, C.J.3
  • 39
    • 84982064903 scopus 로고
    • Operational, representational, and explanatory models.
    • Caws, Peter 1974 "Operational, representational, and explanatory models." American Anthropologist 76(1): 1 -11.
    • (1974) American Anthropologist , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Caws, P.1
  • 41
    • 0002754777 scopus 로고
    • Integration and involvement in speaking, writing, and oral literature,
    • in: Deborah Tannen, (ed.), Norwood NJ: Ablex.
    • Chafe, Wallace 1982 "Integration and involvement in speaking, writing, and oral literature," in: Deborah Tannen, (ed.), Spoken and written language: Exploring orality and literacy. Norwood NJ: Ablex.
    • (1982) Spoken and written language: Exploring orality and literacy
    • Chafe, W.1
  • 42
    • 0002867587 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive constraints on information flow,
    • in R. Tomlin (ed.), Amsterdam: Benjamins
    • Chafe, Wallace 1987 "Cognitive constraints on information flow," in: R. Tomlin (ed.), Coherence and grounding in discourse. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 21-51.
    • (1987) Coherence and grounding in discourse , pp. 21-51
    • Chafe, W.1
  • 43
    • 0039289243 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of phonological variants,
    • in: Alan R. Thomas (ed), Clevedon: Multilingual Matters
    • Chambers, Jack K. 1988 "Acquisition of phonological variants," in: Alan R. Thomas (ed), Methods in dialectology. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, 650-65.
    • (1988) Methods in dialectology , pp. 650-665
    • Chambers, J.K.1
  • 44
    • 0010211633 scopus 로고
    • Canadian raising, blocking, fronting, etc.,
    • Chambers, Jack K. 1989 "Canadian raising, blocking, fronting, etc.," American Speech 64,1:75-88.
    • (1989) American Speech , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-88
    • Chambers, J.K.1
  • 46
    • 85143794905 scopus 로고
    • Preface,
    • in: John Chambers, Jr. (ed.), Ann Arbor, MI: Karoma
    • Chambers, John, Jr. 1983 "Preface," in: John Chambers, Jr. (ed.), Black English: Educational equity and the law. Ann Arbor, MI: Karoma, ix-xiv.
    • (1983) Black English: Educational equity and the law , pp. ix-xiv
    • Chambers, J.1
  • 47
    • 0001940973 scopus 로고
    • Review of Verbal Behavior by B. F. Skinner,
    • Chomsky, Noam 1959 "Review of Verbal Behavior by B. F. Skinner," Language 35:26-58.
    • (1959) Language , vol.35 , pp. 26-58
    • Chomsky, N.1
  • 51
    • 0001820858 scopus 로고
    • Samoan folk knowledge of mental disorders,
    • in A. J. Marsella - G. White (eds), Dordrecht: D. Reidel
    • Clement, D. H. 1982 "Samoan folk knowledge of mental disorders," in: A. J. Marsella - G. White (eds), Cultural conceptions of mental health and therapy. Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 193-215.
    • (1982) Cultural conceptions of mental health and therapy , pp. 193-215
    • Clement, D.H.1
  • 53
    • 84855504455 scopus 로고
    • How did the English word "just" acquire its different meanings?
    • in Robert Binnick-Alice Davison-Georgia Green-Jerry L. Morgan (eds), Chicago: Department of Linguistics, University of Chicago
    • Cohen, Gerald 1969 "How did the English word "just" acquire its different meanings?" in: Robert Binnick-Alice Davison-Georgia Green-Jerry L. Morgan (eds), Papers from the fifth regional meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society. Chicago: Department of Linguistics, University of Chicago, 25-29.
    • (1969) Papers from the fifth regional meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society , pp. 25-29
    • Cohen, G.1
  • 54
    • 84981674374 scopus 로고
    • How long? A synthesis of research on academic achievement in a second language,
    • Collier, Virginia P. 1989 "How long? A synthesis of research on academic achievement in a second language," TESOL Quarterly 23,3:509-31.
    • (1989) TESOL Quarterly , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 509-531
    • Collier, V.P.1
  • 56
    • 84867511473 scopus 로고
    • Nonverbal communication among Afro-Americans: An initial classification,
    • in Thomas Kochman (ed.), Urbana: University of Illinois Press
    • Cooke, Benjamin G. 1972 "Nonverbal communication among Afro-Americans: An initial classification," in: Thomas Kochman (ed.), Rappin' and stylin' out. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 32-64.
    • (1972) Rappin' and stylin' out , pp. 32-64
    • Cooke, B.G.1
  • 58
    • 0039030026 scopus 로고
    • On the explanation of transformations,
    • in: Talmy Givon (ed.). New York: Academic Press
    • Creider, Chet 1979 "On the explanation of transformations," in: Talmy Givon (ed.), Syntax and semantics 12: Discourse and syntax. New York: Academic Press, 3-21.
    • (1979) Syntax and semantics 12: Discourse and syntax , pp. 3-21
    • Creider, C.1
  • 59
    • 84909144399 scopus 로고
    • Empowering minority students: A framework for intervention,
    • in Nitza M. Hidalgo-Caesar L. McDowell-Emilie V. Siddle (eds), Cambridge, MA: Harvard Educational Review
    • Cummins, James 1990 "Empowering minority students: A framework for intervention," in: Nitza M. Hidalgo-Caesar L. McDowell-Emilie V. Siddle (eds), Facing racism in education. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Educational Review, 50-68.
    • (1990) Facing racism in education , pp. 50-68
    • Cummins, J.1
  • 60
    • 0011796179 scopus 로고
    • New York: Barnes & Noble, Inc
    • Curme, George O. 1947 English grammar. New York: Barnes & Noble, Inc.
    • (1947) English grammar
    • Curme, G.O.1
  • 61
    • 84920070501 scopus 로고
    • (Bijdragen en Mededelingen der Dialecten Commissie van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam, XXXVII). Amsterdam: N. V. Noord, Hollandsche Uitgevers Maatschappij
    • Daan Jo, D. P. Blök 1970 Von randstad tot landrand. (Bijdragen en Mededelingen der Dialecten Commissie van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam, XXXVII). Amsterdam: N. V. Noord, Hollandsche Uitgevers Maatschappij.
    • (1970) Von randstad tot landrand
    • Daan, J.1    Blök, D.P.2
  • 62
    • 0002967047 scopus 로고
    • A folk model of the mind,
    • in: Holland-Quinn
    • D'Andrade, Roy 1987 "A folk model of the mind," in: Holland-Quinn, 112-148.
    • (1987) , pp. 112-148
    • D'Andrade, R.1
  • 63
    • 84927454406 scopus 로고
    • Syntactic markedness and the definition of sentence topic,
    • Davison, Alice 1984 "Syntactic markedness and the definition of sentence topic," Language 60,4:797-846.
    • (1984) Language , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 797-846
    • Davison, A.1
  • 68
    • 84925916423 scopus 로고
    • Is Slang a word for linguists?
    • Dumas, Bethany K., Jonathan Lighter 1978 "Is Slang a word for linguists?" American Speech 53,1:5-17.
    • (1978) American Speech , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-17
    • Dumas, B.K.1    Lighter, J.2
  • 69
    • 84974081993 scopus 로고
    • The whole woman: Sex and gender differences in variation,
    • Eckert, Penelope 1989 "The whole woman: Sex and gender differences in variation," Language variation and change 1:245-267.
    • (1989) Language variation and change , vol.1 , pp. 245-267
    • Eckert, P.1
  • 70
    • 0002236556 scopus 로고
    • Markedness and the contrastive analysis hypothesis,
    • in Georgette loup-Steven H. Weinberger (eds), New York: Newbury House
    • Eckman, Fred R. 1987 "Markedness and the contrastive analysis hypothesis," in: Georgette loup-Steven H. Weinberger (eds), Interlanguage phonology: The acquisition of a second language sound system. New York: Newbury House, 55-69.
    • (1987) Interlanguage phonology: The acquisition of a second language sound system , pp. 55-69
    • Eckman, F.R.1
  • 71
    • 84972167927 scopus 로고
    • Native reactions to non-native speech: A review of empirical studies,
    • Eisenstein, Miriam 1983 "Native reactions to non-native speech: A review of empirical studies," Studies in Second Language Acquisition 5:160-76.
    • (1983) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.5 , pp. 160-176
    • Eisenstein, M.1
  • 72
    • 84972371398 scopus 로고
    • The effect of phonological variation on adult learner comprehension,
    • Eisenstein, Miriam, D. Berkowitz 1981 "The effect of phonological variation on adult learner comprehension," Studies in Second Language Acquisition 4:75-80.
    • (1981) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.4 , pp. 75-80
    • Eisenstein, M.1    Berkowitz, D.2
  • 73
    • 84979447996 scopus 로고
    • The intelligibility of social dialects for working-class adult learners of English,
    • Eisenstein, Miriam, G. Verdi 1985 "The intelligibility of social dialects for working-class adult learners of English," Language Learning 35:287-98.
    • (1985) Language Learning , vol.35 , pp. 287-298
    • Eisenstein, M.1    Verdi, G.2
  • 79
    • 85024045782 scopus 로고
    • The southern drawl: an acoustic and sociolinguistic analysis.
    • Paper presented at the John F. Kennedy Institute of North American Studies, Free University, Berlin.
    • Feagin, Crawford 1985 "The southern drawl: an acoustic and sociolinguistic analysis." Paper presented at the John F. Kennedy Institute of North American Studies, Free University, Berlin.
    • (1985)
    • Feagin, C.1
  • 80
    • 84925971553 scopus 로고
    • The effect of formal instruction on second language acquisition,
    • Felix, Sascha 1981 "The effect of formal instruction on second language acquisition," Language Learning 31,1:87-112.
    • (1981) Language Learning , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-112
    • Felix, S.1
  • 81
    • 0000138090 scopus 로고
    • Diglossia,
    • Ferguson, Charles 1959 "Diglossia," Word 75:325-340.
    • (1959) Word , vol.75 , pp. 325-340
    • Ferguson, C.1
  • 84
    • 0002852587 scopus 로고
    • Interaction: The work women do,
    • in Barrie Thorne- Cheris Kramerae- Nancy Henley (eds), Rowley, MA: Newbury House
    • Fisher, Pamela M. 1983 "Interaction: The work women do," in: Barrie Thorne- Cheris Kramerae- Nancy Henley (eds), Language, gender and society. Rowley, MA: Newbury House, 89-101.
    • (1983) Language, gender and society , pp. 89-101
    • Fisher, P.M.1
  • 85
    • 0002052711 scopus 로고
    • Language socialization: Japan and the United States,
    • in R. Hill- R. Honig (eds), The Hague: Mouton
    • Fishman, Joshua L. 1970 "Language socialization: Japan and the United States," in: R. Hill- R. Honig (eds), Families in East and West. The Hague: Mouton, 107-119.
    • (1970) Families in East and West , pp. 107-119
    • Fishman, J.L.1
  • 87
    • 84925910430 scopus 로고
    • Playing frames can be dangerous: Some reflections on methodology in cognitive anthropology,
    • Frake, Charles O. 1977 "Playing frames can be dangerous: Some reflections on methodology in cognitive anthropology," Quarterly Newsletter of the Institute for Comparative Human Development 1,3:1-7.
    • (1977) Quarterly Newsletter of the Institute for Comparative Human Development , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-7
    • Frake, C.O.1
  • 88
  • 92
    • 0002866805 scopus 로고
    • Processes in language production,
    • in: Newmeyer
    • Garrett, Merrill F. 1988 "Processes in language production," in: Newmeyer, 69-96.
    • (1988) , pp. 69-96
    • Garrett, M.F.1
  • 94
    • 85045642184 scopus 로고
    • Accent mobility: A model and some data,
    • Giles, Howard 1973 "Accent mobility: A model and some data," Anthropological Linguistics 15:87-105.
    • (1973) Anthropological Linguistics , vol.15 , pp. 87-105
    • Giles, H.1
  • 95
    • 0002378103 scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity markers in speech,
    • in Klaus R. Scherer- Howard Giles (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Giles, Howard 1979 "Ethnicity markers in speech," in: Klaus R. Scherer- Howard Giles (eds), Social markers in speech. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 251-90.
    • (1979) Social markers in speech , pp. 251-290
    • Giles, H.1
  • 96
    • 0003120166 scopus 로고
    • Accommodation theory: Communication, context, and consequence,
    • in Howard Giles-Justine Coupland- Nikolas Coupland (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Giles, Howard, Justine Coupland, Nikolas Coupland 1991 "Accommodation theory: Communication, context, and consequence," in: Howard Giles-Justine Coupland- Nikolas Coupland (eds), Contexts of accommodation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1-68.
    • (1991) Contexts of accommodation , pp. 1-68
    • Giles, H.1    Coupland, J.2    Coupland, N.3
  • 98
    • 0002515657 scopus 로고
    • Accommodation theory: Optimal levels of convergence,
    • in Howard Giles-Robert N. St Clair (eds), Oxford: Blackwell
    • Giles, Howard, Philip M. Smith 1979 "Accommodation theory: Optimal levels of convergence," in: Howard Giles-Robert N. St Clair (eds), Language and social psychology. Oxford: Blackwell, 45-65.
    • (1979) Language and social psychology , pp. 45-65
    • Giles, H.1    Smith, P.M.2
  • 100
    • 0003817965 scopus 로고
    • Topic continuity in discourse: An introduction,
    • in Talmy Givon (ed.), Amsterdam: Benjamins
    • Givon, Talmy 1983 "Topic continuity in discourse: An introduction," in: Talmy Givon (ed.), Topic continuity in discourse: Quantified cross-language studies. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 1-43.
    • (1983) Topic continuity in discourse: Quantified cross-language studies , pp. 1-43
    • Givon, T.1
  • 103
    • 0001721396 scopus 로고
    • Input language and the acquisition of communicative competence,
    • in Kieth E. Nelson (ed.), 1. New York: Gardner
    • Gleason, Jean Berko, Samuel Weintraub 1978 "Input language and the acquisition of communicative competence," in: Kieth E. Nelson (ed.), Children's language, Vol. 1. New York: Gardner, 171-222.
    • (1978) Children's language, Vol , pp. 171-222
    • Gleason, J.B.1    Weintraub, S.2
  • 104
    • 60950422624 scopus 로고
    • Chamula genres of verbal behavior,
    • in Americo Paredes-Richard Bauman (eds), Austin: University of Texas Press
    • Gossen, Gary 1972 "Chamula genres of verbal behavior," in: Americo Paredes-Richard Bauman (eds), Toward new perspectives in folklore. Austin: University of Texas Press, 145-67.
    • (1972) Toward new perspectives in folklore , pp. 145-167
    • Gossen, G.1
  • 109
    • 1542691997 scopus 로고
    • Origin and nature of subjective boundaries of dialects,
    • Grootaers, Willem 1959 "Origin and nature of subjective boundaries of dialects," Orbis 8:355-84.
    • (1959) Orbis , vol.8 , pp. 355-384
    • Grootaers, W.1
  • 113
    • 0009380007 scopus 로고
    • Acting with intention
    • in: Lynne Feagan-Cathy Garvey-Roberta Golinkoff (eds). Norwood NJ: Ablex.
    • Harding, Carol G. 1984 "Acting with intention," in: Lynne Feagan-Cathy Garvey-Roberta Golinkoff (eds). The origin and growth of communication. Norwood NJ: Ablex.
    • (1984) The origin and growth of communication
    • Harding, C.G.1
  • 116
    • 0004187506 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Heath, Shirley B. 1983 Ways with words. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1983) Ways with words
    • Heath, S.B.1
  • 117
    • 0039986939 scopus 로고
    • Age-grading and linguistic continuity,
    • Hockett, Charles F. 1950 "Age-grading and linguistic continuity," Language 26:449-57.
    • (1950) Language , vol.26 , pp. 449-457
    • Hockett, C.F.1
  • 118
    • 0037665868 scopus 로고
    • A proposal for the study of folk-linguistics,
    • in William Bright (ed.), The Hague: Mouton
    • Hoenigswald, Henry 1966 "A proposal for the study of folk-linguistics," in: William Bright (ed.), Sociolinguistics. The Hague: Mouton, 16-26.
    • (1966) Sociolinguistics , pp. 16-26
    • Hoenigswald, H.1
  • 122
    • 0002748384 scopus 로고
    • Models of the interaction of language and social life,
    • in John J. Gumperz- Dell Hymes (eds), New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston
    • Hymes, Dell 1972 "Models of the interaction of language and social life," in: John J. Gumperz- Dell Hymes (eds), Directions in sociolinguistics: The ethnography of communication. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 35-71.
    • (1972) Directions in sociolinguistics: The ethnography of communication , pp. 35-71
    • Hymes, D.1
  • 126
    • 84970117707 scopus 로고
    • The 'vision' of obscenity: Sex differences in victimizing and victimization,
    • paper given at the Speech Communications Association convention, New York, November.
    • Johnson, Fern L., Marlene G. Fine 1980 'The 'vision' of obscenity: Sex differences in victimizing and victimization," paper given at the Speech Communications Association convention, New York, November.
    • (1980)
    • Johnson, F.L.1    Fine, M.G.2
  • 127
    • 84925926725 scopus 로고
    • Questions and role responsibility in four professional meetings,
    • Johnson, Janet L. 1980 "Questions and role responsibility in four professional meetings," Anthropological Linguistics 22:66-76.
    • (1980) Anthropological Linguistics , vol.22 , pp. 66-76
    • Johnson, J.L.1
  • 128
    • 0040495487 scopus 로고
    • Rules, grammatical intuitions, and strategies in foreign language learning,
    • Jordans, P. 1977 "Rules, grammatical intuitions, and strategies in foreign language learning," Interlanguage Studies Bulletin 2:5-76.
    • (1977) Interlanguage Studies Bulletin , vol.2 , pp. 5-76
    • Jordans, P.1
  • 129
    • 84981755789 scopus 로고
    • Foreign language registrations in institutions of higher education, Fall 1968,
    • Kant, J. G. 1969 "Foreign language registrations in institutions of higher education, Fall 1968," Foreign Language Annals 3:247-304.
    • (1969) Foreign Language Annals , vol.3 , pp. 247-304
    • Kant, J.G.1
  • 130
    • 84979418747 scopus 로고
    • Foreign language offerings and enrollments in public secondary schools, Fall 1968,
    • Kant, J. G. 1970 "Foreign language offerings and enrollments in public secondary schools, Fall 1968," Foreign Language Annals 3:400-58.
    • (1970) Foreign Language Annals , vol.3 , pp. 400-458
    • Kant, J.G.1
  • 132
    • 0040139698 scopus 로고
    • Linguistic competence and folk theories of language: Two English hedges,
    • in Dorothy Holland-Naomi Quinn (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Kay, Paul 1987 "Linguistic competence and folk theories of language: Two English hedges," in: Dorothy Holland-Naomi Quinn (eds), Cultural models in language and thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 67-77.
    • (1987) Cultural models in language and thought , pp. 67-77
    • Kay, P.1
  • 133
    • 84974325128 scopus 로고
    • The universality of conversational postulates,
    • Keenan, Elinor Ochs 1976 "The universality of conversational postulates," Language in Society 5:67-80.
    • (1976) Language in Society , vol.5 , pp. 67-80
    • Keenan, E.O.1
  • 134
    • 0014772104 scopus 로고
    • Movement coordination in social interaction: Some examples described.
    • Kendon, Adam 1970 "Movement coordination in social interaction: Some examples described." Acta Psychologica 32:101-25.
    • (1970) Acta Psychologica , vol.32 , pp. 101-125
    • Kendon, A.1
  • 135
    • 85143808131 scopus 로고
    • Social class ethos in a northern US city: A quantitative study of politeness behavior
    • unpublished M.A. thesis. East Lansing: Michigan State University.
    • Kleiner, Brian 1993 "Social class ethos in a northern US city: A quantitative study of politeness behavior, unpublished M.A. thesis. East Lansing: Michigan State University.
    • (1993)
    • Kleiner, B.1
  • 137
    • 0009122665 scopus 로고
    • Toward an ethnography of black American speech behavior,
    • in Thomas Kochman (ed.), Urbana: University of Illinois Press
    • Kochman, Thomas 1972 "Toward an ethnography of black American speech behavior," in: Thomas Kochman (ed.), Rappin' and stylin' out. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 241-64.
    • (1972) Rappin' and stylin' out , pp. 241-264
    • Kochman, T.1
  • 138
    • 70450004968 scopus 로고
    • The psychology of dialect writing,
    • Krapp, George P. 1926 "The psychology of dialect writing," The Bookman 63:522-7.
    • (1926) The Bookman , vol.63 , pp. 522-527
    • Krapp, G.P.1
  • 139
    • 84981676208 scopus 로고
    • Adult performance on the SLOPE test: More evidence for a natural sequence in adult second language acquisition,
    • Krashen, Stephen, Victoria Sferlazza, Lorna Feldman, Ann K. Fathman 1976 "Adult performance on the SLOPE test: More evidence for a natural sequence in adult second language acquisition," Language Learning 26,1:145-51.
    • (1976) Language Learning , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 145-151
    • Krashen, S.1    Sferlazza, V.2    Feldman, L.3    Fathman, A.K.4
  • 141
    • 84930562449 scopus 로고
    • Critical discourse analysis,
    • in William Grabe (ed.), 11). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Kress, Gunter 1991 "Critical discourse analysis," in: William Grabe (ed.), Annual review of applied linguistics (vol. 11). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 84-99.
    • (1991) Annual review of applied linguistics (vol , pp. 84-99
    • Kress, G.1
  • 142
    • 84969467195 scopus 로고
    • Toward a theory of social dialect variation,
    • Kroch, Anthony 1978 "Toward a theory of social dialect variation," Language in Society 7:17-36.
    • (1978) Language in Society , vol.7 , pp. 17-36
    • Kroch, A.1
  • 143
    • 0003581410 scopus 로고
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Kuno, Susumu 1980 Functional syntax. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1980) Functional syntax
    • Kuno, S.1
  • 145
    • 0002372793 scopus 로고
    • Champaign, IL: National Council of Teachers of English
    • Labov, William 1969a The study of nonstandard English. Champaign, IL: National Council of Teachers of English.
    • (1969) The study of nonstandard English
    • Labov, W.1
  • 147
    • 0003695433 scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
    • Labov, William 1972a Sociolinguistic patterns. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    • (1972) Sociolinguistic patterns
    • Labov, W.1
  • 148
    • 0009104840 scopus 로고
    • Competing value systems in the inner-city schools,
    • in Perry Gilmore - Allan Glatthorn (eds), Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics
    • Labov, William 1982 "Competing value systems in the inner-city schools," in: Perry Gilmore - Allan Glatthorn (eds), Children in and out of school. Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics, 148-71.
    • (1982) Children in and out of school , pp. 148-171
    • Labov, W.1
  • 149
    • 0003360473 scopus 로고
    • Field methods of the project on linguistic change and variation,
    • in John Baugh-Joel Sherzer (eds), Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall
    • Labov, William 1984 "Field methods of the project on linguistic change and variation," in: John Baugh-Joel Sherzer (eds), Language in use: Readings in sociolinguistics. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 28-53.
    • (1984) Language in use: Readings in sociolinguistics , pp. 28-53
    • Labov, W.1
  • 150
    • 84972054542 scopus 로고
    • The intersection of sex and social class in the course of linguistic change,
    • Labov, William 1990 "The intersection of sex and social class in the course of linguistic change," Language variation and change 2,2:205-54.
    • (1990) Language variation and change , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-254
    • Labov, W.1
  • 151
    • 0002377332 scopus 로고
    • The three dialects of English,
    • in Penelope Eckert (ed.), New York: Academic
    • Labov, William 1991 "The three dialects of English," in: Penelope Eckert (ed.), New ways of analyzing sound change. New York: Academic, 1-44.
    • (1991) New ways of analyzing sound change , pp. 1-44
    • Labov, W.1
  • 154
    • 0003953293 scopus 로고
    • Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Lado, Robert 1957 Linguistics across cultures. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    • (1957) Linguistics across cultures
    • Lado, R.1
  • 155
    • 84938048225 scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity in phonological variation and change,
    • Laferriere, Martha 1979 "Ethnicity in phonological variation and change," Language 55,3:603-17.
    • (1979) Language , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 603-617
    • Laferriere, M.1
  • 158
    • 2542570137 scopus 로고
    • Variation in American English,
    • in: John S. Kenyon, (12th edition, expanded). Ann Arbor, MI: George Wahr
    • Lance, Donald M. 1994 "Variation in American English," in: John S. Kenyon, American pronunciation (12th edition, expanded). Ann Arbor, MI: George Wahr, 333-56.
    • (1994) American pronunciation , pp. 333-356
    • Lance, D.M.1
  • 160
    • 84867811125 scopus 로고
    • Can a not unhappy person be called a not sad one?
    • in Stephen R. Anderson-Paul Kiparsky (eds), New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston
    • Langendoen, D. Terence, Thomas G. Bever 1973 "Can a not unhappy person be called a not sad one?" in: Stephen R. Anderson-Paul Kiparsky (eds), A Festschrift for Morns Halle. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 392-409.
    • (1973) A Festschrift for Morns Halle , pp. 392-409
    • Langendoen, D.T.1    Bever, T.G.2
  • 161
    • 84970333152 scopus 로고
    • Does linguistic heterogeneity erode national unity?
    • in Winston A. Van Hörne (ed.), Madison: The University of Wisconsin System Institute on Race and Ethnicity
    • Larmouth, Donald W. 1987 "Does linguistic heterogeneity erode national unity?" in: Winston A. Van Hörne (ed.), Ethnicity and language (Volume VI of the Ethnicity and Public Policy series). Madison: The University of Wisconsin System Institute on Race and Ethnicity, 37-57.
    • (1987) Ethnicity and language (Volume VI of the Ethnicity and Public Policy series) , pp. 37-57
    • Larmouth, D.W.1
  • 163
    • 84981963769 scopus 로고
    • Extending the scope of formal analysis,
    • Lave, Jean, Alex Stepick, Lee Sailer 1977 "Extending the scope of formal analysis," American Ethnologist 4,2:321-39.
    • (1977) American Ethnologist , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 321-339
    • Lave, J.1    Stepick, A.2    Sailer, L.3
  • 165
    • 0003574035 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Levinson, Stephen C. 1983 Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1983) Pragmatics
    • Levinson, S.C.1
  • 166
    • 0011682809 scopus 로고
    • Social structure,
    • in: A. L. Kroeber (ed.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • Levi-Strauss, Claude 1953 "Social structure," in: A. L. Kroeber (ed.), Anthropology today. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1953) Anthropology today
    • Levi-Strauss, C.1
  • 167
    • 32844463752 scopus 로고
    • Scorekeeping in a language game,
    • Lewis, David 1979 "Scorekeeping in a language game," Journal of Philosophical Logic 8:339-59.
    • (1979) Journal of Philosophical Logic , vol.8 , pp. 339-359
    • Lewis, D.1
  • 169
    • 84995139736 scopus 로고
    • Does second language instruction make a difference? A review of research,
    • Long, Michael H. 1983 "Does second language instruction make a difference? A review of research," TESOL Quarterly 17,3:359-82.
    • (1983) TESOL Quarterly , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 359-382
    • Long, M.H.1
  • 172
    • 0003039125 scopus 로고
    • The problem of meaning in primitive languages,
    • in: Charles K. Ogden-I. A. Richards, London: Kegan Paul
    • Malinowski, Bronislaw 1923 "The problem of meaning in primitive languages," in: Charles K. Ogden-I. A. Richards, The meaning of meaning. London: Kegan Paul, 451-510.
    • (1923) The meaning of meaning , pp. 451-510
    • Malinowski, B.1
  • 173
    • 0003082918 scopus 로고
    • A cultural approach to male-female miscommunication,
    • in John J. Gumperz (ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Maltz, Daniel L., Ruth A. Borker 1982 "A cultural approach to male-female miscommunication," in: John J. Gumperz (ed.), Language and social identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 197-216.
    • (1982) Language and social identity , pp. 197-216
    • Maltz, D.L.1    Borker, R.A.2
  • 174
    • 0039991731 scopus 로고
    • The structure of classroom events and their consequences for student performance,
    • in: Perry Gilmore-Allan A. Glatthorn (eds), Arlington, VA: Center for Applied Linguistics
    • Mehan, Hugh 1982 "The structure of classroom events and their consequences for student performance," in: Perry Gilmore-Allan A. Glatthorn (eds), Children in and out of school: Ethnography and education. Arlington, VA: Center for Applied Linguistics, 59-87.
    • (1982) Children in and out of school: Ethnography and education , pp. 59-87
    • Mehan, H.1
  • 175
    • 84964112384 scopus 로고
    • Interpretations of infant vocalizations,
    • Miller, Cynthia 1988 "Interpretations of infant vocalizations," First Language 8:125-42.
    • (1988) First Language , vol.8 , pp. 125-142
    • Miller, C.1
  • 179
    • 84974144923 scopus 로고
    • Gender as a speaker variable: The interesting case of glottalised stops in Tyneside,
    • Milroy, Lesley 1989 "Gender as a speaker variable: The interesting case of glottalised stops in Tyneside," York Papers in Lingusitics 13:227-36.
    • (1989) York Papers in Lingusitics , vol.13 , pp. 227-236
    • Milroy, L.1
  • 181
    • 0002009661 scopus 로고
    • The African-American speech community: Reality and sociolinguistics,
    • in: Marcyliena Morgan (ed.), Los Angeles: Center for Afro-American Studies Publications, University of California
    • Morgan, Marcyliena 1994 "The African-American speech community: Reality and sociolinguistics," in: Marcyliena Morgan (ed.), Language and the social construction of identity in creole situations. Los Angeles: Center for Afro-American Studies Publications, University of California, 121- 48.
    • (1994) Language and the social construction of identity in creole situations , pp. 121-148
    • Morgan, M.1
  • 182
    • 84925914427 scopus 로고
    • On the acquisition of prosodic and articulatory features in adult language learning,
    • Neufeld, Gerald 1978 "On the acquisition of prosodic and articulatory features in adult language learning," Canadian Modem Language Review 34,2:163-74.
    • (1978) Canadian Modem Language Review , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-174
    • Neufeld, G.1
  • 185
    • 0003389001 scopus 로고
    • Linguistic options and choices for Black women in the rural South,
    • in Barrie Thome-Cheris Kramerae-Nancy Henley (eds), Rowley, MA: Newbury House
    • Nichols, Patricia 1983 "Linguistic options and choices for Black women in the rural South," in: Barrie Thome-Cheris Kramerae-Nancy Henley (eds), Language, gender, and society. Rowley, MA: Newbury House, 54-68.
    • (1983) Language, gender, and society , pp. 54-68
    • Nichols, P.1
  • 186
    • 0011596592 scopus 로고
    • Networks and hierarchies: Language and social stratification,
    • in Chens Kramarae-Muriel Shulz-William O'Barr (eds), London: Sage
    • Nichols, Patricia 1984 "Networks and hierarchies: Language and social stratification," in: Chens Kramarae-Muriel Shulz-William O'Barr (eds), Language and power. London: Sage.
    • (1984) Language and power
    • Nichols, P.1
  • 188
    • 0002557839 scopus 로고
    • 'Women's language' or 'powerless language'?
    • in Sally McConnell- Ginet- Ruth Borker- Nelly Furman (eds), New York: Praeger
    • O'Barr, William, Bowman K. Atkins 1980 "'Women's language' or 'powerless language'?" in: Sally McConnell- Ginet- Ruth Borker- Nelly Furman (eds), Women and language in literature and society. New York: Praeger, 93-110.
    • (1980) Women and language in literature and society , pp. 93-110
    • O'Barr, W.1    Atkins, B.K.2
  • 189
    • 0023352214 scopus 로고
    • Parents' speech to toddlers: The effect of the play context,
    • O'Brien, Marion, Keith Nagle 1987 "Parents' speech to toddlers: The effect of the play context," Journal of Child Language 14,2:269-79.
    • (1987) Journal of Child Language , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 269-279
    • O'Brien, M.1    Nagle, K.2
  • 190
    • 84974270188 scopus 로고
    • Talking to children in Western Samoa,
    • Ochs, Elinor 1982 "Talking to children in Western Samoa," Language in Society 11:77- 105.
    • (1982) Language in Society , vol.11 , pp. 77- 105
    • Ochs, E.1
  • 191
    • 0003042280 scopus 로고
    • Class stratification, racial stratification, and schooling,
    • in: Lois Weis (ed), Albany: State University of New York Press
    • Ogbu, John U. 1988 "Class stratification, racial stratification, and schooling," in: Lois Weis (ed), Class, race and gender in American education. Albany: State University of New York Press, 163-82.
    • (1988) Class, race and gender in American education , pp. 163-182
    • Ogbu, J.U.1
  • 193
    • 0007071908 scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling the acquisition of the Philadelphia dialect by out-of-state children,
    • in William Labov (ed.), New York: Academic
    • Payne, Arvilla 1980 "Factors controlling the acquisition of the Philadelphia dialect by out-of-state children," in: William Labov (ed.), Locating language in time and space. New York: Academic, 143-78.
    • (1980) Locating language in time and space , pp. 143-178
    • Payne, A.1
  • 194
    • 0001793037 scopus 로고
    • The relation of bilingualism to intelligence,
    • Peal, Elizabeth, Wallace Lambert 1962 "The relation of bilingualism to intelligence," Psychological Monographs 76,546.
    • (1962) Psychological Monographs , vol.76 , pp. 546
    • Peal, E.1    Lambert, W.2
  • 196
    • 84979434301 scopus 로고
    • Adult acquisition of English as a second language under different conditions of exposure,
    • Pica, Teresa 1983 "Adult acquisition of English as a second language under different conditions of exposure," Language Learning 33,4:465-97.
    • (1983) Language Learning , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 465-497
    • Pica, T.1
  • 200
    • 84995132647 scopus 로고
    • The ethnography of TESOL,
    • Preston, Dennis R. 1981 "The ethnography of TESOL," TESOL Quarterly 15:105-16.
    • (1981) TESOL Quarterly , vol.15 , pp. 105-116
    • Preston, D.R.1
  • 201
    • 28244495681 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual dialectology: Mental maps of United States dialects from a Hawaiian perspective,
    • Preston, Dennis R. 1982a "Perceptual dialectology: Mental maps of United States dialects from a Hawaiian perspective," Hawaii Working Papers in Linguistics 14,2:5-49.
    • (1982) Hawaii Working Papers in Linguistics , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 5-49
    • Preston, D.R.1
  • 202
    • 0000953726 scopus 로고
    • 'Ritin' fowklower daun 'rong: Folklorists' failures in phonology,
    • Preston, Dennis R. 1982b "'Ritin' fowklower daun 'rong: Folklorists' failures in phonology," Journal of American Folklore 95,377:304-26.
    • (1982) Journal of American Folklore , vol.95 , Issue.377 , pp. 304-326
    • Preston, D.R.1
  • 203
    • 0002399827 scopus 로고
    • Mowr bad spellun': A reply to Fine,
    • Preston, Dennis R. 1983 "Mowr bad spellun': A reply to Fine," Journal of American Folklore 96,381:330-39.
    • (1983) Journal of American Folklore , vol.96 , Issue.381 , pp. 330-339
    • Preston, D.R.1
  • 204
    • 85143804808 scopus 로고
    • Linguistics-science's best-kept secret
    • Preston, Dennis R. 1984 "Linguistics-science's best-kept secret" Indiana English 7,3:16-22.
    • (1984) Indiana English , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 16-22
    • Preston, D.R.1
  • 205
    • 84909157065 scopus 로고
    • The Li'l Abner syndrome,
    • Preston, Dennis R. 1985 "The Li'l Abner syndrome," American Speech 60,4:328-36.
    • (1985) American Speech , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 328-336
    • Preston, D.R.1
  • 206
    • 84974230720 scopus 로고
    • Five visions of America,
    • Preston, Dennis R. 1986a "Five visions of America," Language in Society 15:221-40.
    • (1986) Language in Society , vol.15 , pp. 221-240
    • Preston, D.R.1
  • 208
    • 0038220874 scopus 로고
    • Standard English spoken here: The geographical loci of linguistic norms,
    • in Ulrich Ammon (ed.), Berlin & New York: Walter de Gruyter
    • Preston, Dennis R. 1989a "Standard English spoken here: The geographical loci of linguistic norms," in: Ulrich Ammon (ed.), Status and function of languages and language varieties. Berlin & New York: Walter de Gruyter, 324-54.
    • (1989) Status and function of languages and language varieties , pp. 324-354
    • Preston, D.R.1
  • 211
    • 85023981783 scopus 로고
    • Folk speech,
    • in: Charles R. Wilson- William Ferris (eds), Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Preston, Dennis R. 1989d "Folk speech," in: Charles R. Wilson- William Ferris (eds), Encyclopedia of southern culture. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 768-9.
    • (1989) Encyclopedia of southern culture , pp. 768-769
    • Preston, D.R.1
  • 213
    • 85143831454 scopus 로고
    • The South: the touchstone,
    • A paper presented to the LA VIS (Language Variety in the South) Meeting, Auburn, AL, March.
    • Preston, Dennis R. 1993a "The South: the touchstone," A paper presented to the LA VIS (Language Variety in the South) Meeting, Auburn, AL, March.
    • (1993)
    • Preston, D.R.1
  • 216
    • 22944489329 scopus 로고
    • Content-oriented discourse analysis and folk linguistics,
    • Preston, Dennis R. 1994 "Content-oriented discourse analysis and folk linguistics," Language Sciences 16,2:285-331.
    • (1994) Language Sciences , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 285-331
    • Preston, D.R.1
  • 217
    • 80054644279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Whaddayaknow,' The modes of folk linguistic awareness,
    • Preston, Dennis R. 1996 "'Whaddayaknow,' The modes of folk linguistic awareness," Language Awareness 5,1:40-74.
    • (1996) Language Awareness , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-74
    • Preston, D.R.1
  • 218
    • 79958846633 scopus 로고
    • Computerized studies of mental dialect maps,
    • in Keith M. Denning - Sharon Inkelas-F. C. McNair-Knox-John R. Rickford (eds), Stanford.CA: Stanford University, Department of Linguistics
    • Preston, Dennis R.-George Howe 1987 "Computerized studies of mental dialect maps," in: Keith M. Denning - Sharon Inkelas-F. C. McNair-Knox-John R. Rickford (eds), Variation in language: NWAV-XV at Stanford. Stanford.CA: Stanford University, Department of Linguistics, 361-78.
    • (1987) Variation in language: NWAV-XV at Stanford , pp. 361-378
    • Preston, D.R.1    Howe, G.2
  • 220
    • 84912357716 scopus 로고
    • Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English
    • Rank, Hugh (ed.) 1974 Language and public policy. Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English.
    • (1974) Language and public policy
    • Rank, H.1
  • 221
    • 2542626592 scopus 로고
    • Dialectindeling naar opgaven van medewerkers,
    • Rensink, W. 1955 "Dialectindeling naar opgaven van medewerkers," Amsterdam Dialectbureau Bulletin 7:20-3.
    • (1955) Amsterdam Dialectbureau Bulletin , vol.7 , pp. 20-23
    • Rensink, W.1
  • 222
    • 9444226101 scopus 로고
    • New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
    • Roberts, Paul 1956 Patterns of English. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
    • (1956) Patterns of English
    • Roberts, P.1
  • 224
    • 0346465638 scopus 로고
    • Grammatical principles of first language acquisition: Theory and evidence,
    • in Frederick J. Newmeyer (ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Roeper, Thomas 1988 "Grammatical principles of first language acquisition: Theory and evidence," in: Frederick J. Newmeyer (ed.), Linguistics: The Cambridge Survey, Vol II, Linguistic theory: Extensions and implications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 35-52.
    • (1988) Linguistics: The Cambridge Survey, Vol II, Linguistic theory: Extensions and implications , pp. 35-52
    • Roeper, T.1
  • 226
    • 85143770214 scopus 로고
    • Black English is silly,
    • Chicago Sun-Times, July 10
    • Rowan, Carl T. 1979 "Black English is silly," Chicago Sun-Times, July 10, p. 36.
    • (1979) , pp. 36
    • Rowan, C.T.1
  • 227
    • 84925892080 scopus 로고
    • What the 'good language learner' can teach us,
    • Rubin, Joan 1975 "What the 'good language learner' can teach us," TESOL Quarterly 9:41-51.
    • (1975) TESOL Quarterly , vol.9 , pp. 41-51
    • Rubin, J.1
  • 228
    • 0001688771 scopus 로고
    • Wording, meaning, and linguistic ideology,
    • Rumsey, Alan 1992 "Wording, meaning, and linguistic ideology," American Anthropologist 92:346-61.
    • (1992) American Anthropologist , vol.92 , pp. 346-361
    • Rumsey, A.1
  • 229
    • 0007258780 scopus 로고
    • Why do low-prestige language varieties persist?
    • in Howard Giles-Robert St Clair (eds), Oxford: Blackwell
    • Ryan, Ellen B. 1979 "Why do low-prestige language varieties persist?" in: Howard Giles-Robert St Clair (eds), Language and social psychology. Oxford: Blackwell, 145-57.
    • (1979) Language and social psychology , pp. 145-157
    • Ryan, E.B.1
  • 231
    • 0011354574 scopus 로고
    • An integrative perspective for the study of attitudes towards language,
    • in Ellen B. Ryan-Howard Giles (eds), London: Edward Arnold
    • Ryan, Ellen B., Howard Giles, Richard J. Sebastian 1982 "An integrative perspective for the study of attitudes towards language," in: Ellen B. Ryan-Howard Giles (eds), Attitudes towards language variation. London: Edward Arnold, 1-19.
    • (1982) Attitudes towards language variation , pp. 1-19
    • Ryan, E.B.1    Giles, H.2    Sebastian, R.J.3
  • 236
    • 84957360570 scopus 로고
    • Jewish argument as sociability,
    • Schiffrin, Deborah 1984 "Jewish argument as sociability," Language in Society 13:311-35.
    • (1984) Language in Society , vol.13 , pp. 311-335
    • Schiffrin, D.1
  • 237
    • 84936428021 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Schiffrin, Deborah 1987 Discourse markers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1987) Discourse markers
    • Schiffrin, D.1
  • 239
    • 0002362798 scopus 로고
    • Developing basic conversational ability in a second language,
    • in Richard Day (ed.), Rowley, MA: Newbury House
    • Schmidt, Richard 1986 "Developing basic conversational ability in a second language," in: Richard Day (ed.), Talking to learn. Rowley, MA: Newbury House, 237-326.
    • (1986) Talking to learn , pp. 237-326
    • Schmidt, R.1
  • 240
    • 0002071114 scopus 로고
    • Consciousness, learning, and interlanguage pragmatics,
    • in Gabriele Kasper and Shoshana Blum-Kulka (eds), New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Schmidt, Richard 1993 "Consciousness, learning, and interlanguage pragmatics," in: Gabriele Kasper and Shoshana Blum-Kulka (eds), Interlanguage pragmatics. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 21-42.
    • (1993) Interlanguage pragmatics , pp. 21-42
    • Schmidt, R.1
  • 241
    • 0004118194 scopus 로고
    • A real early stage: An unzippered condensation of a dissertation of child language,
    • in: Eleanor Ochs-Bambi Schieffelin (eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Scollon, Ronald 1979 "A real early stage: An unzippered condensation of a dissertation of child language," in: Eleanor Ochs-Bambi Schieffelin (eds.), Developmental pragmatics. New York: Academic Press, 214-227.
    • (1979) Developmental pragmatics , pp. 214-227
    • Scollon, R.1
  • 242
    • 0009220591 scopus 로고
    • Namakke, Sunmakke, Kormakke: Three types of Cuna speech event,
    • in Richard Bauman-Joel Sherzer (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Sherzer, Joel 1974 "Namakke, Sunmakke, Kormakke: Three types of Cuna speech event," in: Richard Bauman-Joel Sherzer (eds), Explorations in the ethnography of speaking. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 263-82.
    • (1974) Explorations in the ethnography of speaking , pp. 263-282
    • Sherzer, J.1
  • 244
    • 84928223893 scopus 로고
    • Passives and related constructions,
    • Shibatani, Masayoshi 1985 "Passives and related constructions," Language 61:821-848.
    • (1985) Language , vol.61 , pp. 821-848
    • Shibatani, M.1
  • 245
    • 85009558582 scopus 로고
    • What is the study of variation useful for?
    • in Ralph W. Fasold- Roger W. Shuy (eds), Washington, D. C: Georgetown University Press
    • Shuy, Roger W. 1973 "What is the study of variation useful for?" in: Ralph W. Fasold- Roger W. Shuy (eds), Analyzing variation in language. Washington, D. C: Georgetown University Press, 312-27.
    • (1973) Analyzing variation in language , pp. 312-327
    • Shuy, R.W.1
  • 246
    • 84934562482 scopus 로고
    • Warning labels: language, law, and comprehensibility,
    • Shuy, Roger W. 1990 "Warning labels: language, law, and comprehensibility," American Speech 65,4:291-303.
    • (1990) American Speech , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 291-303
    • Shuy, R.W.1
  • 247
    • 85090819429 scopus 로고
    • The limits of awareness,
    • Sociolinguistic Working Paper #84. Austin, TX: Southwest Educational Development Laboratory.
    • Silverstein, Michael 1981 "The limits of awareness," Sociolinguistic Working Paper #84. Austin, TX: Southwest Educational Development Laboratory.
    • (1981)
    • Silverstein, M.1
  • 248
    • 85143765344 scopus 로고
    • Why good English is good for you,
    • in James C. Raymond (ed.), University, AL: University of Alabama Press
    • Simon, John 1982 "Why good English is good for you," in: James C. Raymond (ed.), Literacy as a human problem. University, AL: University of Alabama Press, 55-72.
    • (1982) Literacy as a human problem , pp. 55-72
    • Simon, J.1
  • 251
    • 0010075331 scopus 로고
    • Universal and particular in the acquisition of language,
    • in Eric Wanner-Lila R. Gleitman (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Slobin, Dan 1982 "Universal and particular in the acquisition of language," in: Eric Wanner-Lila R. Gleitman (eds), Language acquisition: The state of the art. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 128-70.
    • (1982) Language acquisition: The state of the art , pp. 128-170
    • Slobin, D.1
  • 253
    • 0001389971 scopus 로고
    • Assertion,
    • in: P. Cole (ed.), New York, Academic Press
    • Stalnaker, Robert 1978 "Assertion," in: P. Cole (ed.), Syntax and semantics 9: Pragmatics, New York, Academic Press, 315-32.
    • (1978) Syntax and semantics 9: Pragmatics , pp. 315-332
    • Stalnaker, R.1
  • 254
    • 84910880020 scopus 로고
    • Black visibility in a multi-ethnic high school,
    • in Lois Weis (ed.), Albany: State University of New York Press
    • Stanlaw, J., Alan Peshkin 1988 "Black visibility in a multi-ethnic high school," in: Lois Weis (ed.), Class, race and gender in American education. Albany: State University of New York Press, 209-29.
    • (1988) Class, race and gender in American education , pp. 209-229
    • Stanlaw, J.1    Peshkin, A.2
  • 255
    • 84908912426 scopus 로고
    • The Black English controversy and its implications for addressing the educational needs of Black children: The cultural linguistic approach,
    • in John Chambers, Jr. (ed.), Ann Arbor: Karoma
    • Starks, Judith 1983 "The Black English controversy and its implications for addressing the educational needs of Black children: The cultural linguistic approach," in: John Chambers, Jr. (ed.), Black English: Educational equity and the law. Ann Arbor: Karoma, 97-132.
    • (1983) Black English: Educational equity and the law , pp. 97-132
    • Starks, J.1
  • 256
    • 0002664554 scopus 로고
    • Toward a history of Negro dialect,
    • in Frederick Williams (ed.), Chicago: Markham
    • Stewart, William 1970 "Toward a history of Negro dialect," in: Frederick Williams (ed.), Language and poverty. Chicago: Markham, 351-79.
    • (1970) Language and poverty , pp. 351-379
    • Stewart, W.1
  • 257
    • 0002785916 scopus 로고
    • Speaking of speaking: Tenejapa Tzeltal metalinguistics,
    • in Richard Bauman-Joel Sherzer (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Stress, Brian 1974 "Speaking of speaking: Tenejapa Tzeltal metalinguistics," in: Richard Bauman-Joel Sherzer (eds), Explorations in the ethnography of speaking. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 213-39.
    • (1974) Explorations in the ethnography of speaking , pp. 213-239
    • Stress, B.1
  • 261
    • 34248922478 scopus 로고
    • On the variability of interlanguage systems,
    • Tarone, Elaine 1983 "On the variability of interlanguage systems," Applied Linguistics 4:142-63.
    • (1983) Applied Linguistics , vol.4 , pp. 142-163
    • Tarone, E.1
  • 263
    • 84979421207 scopus 로고
    • A sociolinguistic perspective on second-language use in immersion classrooms,
    • Tarone, Elaine, Merrill Swain 1995 "A sociolinguistic perspective on second-language use in immersion classrooms," Modern Language Journal 79:166-78.
    • (1995) Modern Language Journal , vol.79 , pp. 166-178
    • Tarone, E.1    Swain, M.2
  • 264
    • 0040412870 scopus 로고
    • Psychological and linguistic parameters of speech accommodation theory,
    • in Colin Fräser- Klaus R. Scherer (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Thakerer, Jitendra N., Howard Giles, Jennie Cheshire 1982 "Psychological and linguistic parameters of speech accommodation theory," in: Colin Fräser- Klaus R. Scherer (eds), Advances in the social psychology of language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 205-55.
    • (1982) Advances in the social psychology of language , pp. 205-255
    • Thakerer, J.N.1    Giles, H.2    Cheshire, J.3
  • 265
    • 85066236394 scopus 로고
    • Differences of sex and sects: Linguistic variation and social networks in a Welsh mining village,
    • in Jennifer Coates- Deborah Cameron (eds), London: Longman
    • Thomas, Beth. 1988 "Differences of sex and sects: Linguistic variation and social networks in a Welsh mining village," in: Jennifer Coates- Deborah Cameron (eds), Women in their speech communities. London: Longman, 51-61.
    • (1988) Women in their speech communities , pp. 51-61
    • Thomas, B.1
  • 267
    • 0001531654 scopus 로고
    • Sex, covert prestige and linguistic change in the urban British English of Norwich,
    • Trudgill, Peter 1972 "Sex, covert prestige and linguistic change in the urban British English of Norwich," Language in Society 1,2:179-95.
    • (1972) Language in Society , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-195
    • Trudgill, P.1
  • 270
    • 0039883035 scopus 로고
    • White and Negro listeners' reaction to various American English dialects,
    • Tucker, G. Richard, Wallace E. Lambert 1969 "White and Negro listeners' reaction to various American English dialects," Social Forces 47:463-8.
    • (1969) Social Forces , vol.47 , pp. 463-468
    • Tucker, G.R.1    Lambert, W.E.2
  • 273
    • 84973818060 scopus 로고
    • Functionalist theory,
    • Van Valin, Robert 1991 "Functionalist theory," First Language 11,31:7-40.
    • (1991) First Language , vol.11 , Issue.31 , pp. 7-40
    • Van Valin, R.1
  • 277
    • 49949124519 scopus 로고
    • Zum Wert subjektiver Dialektgrenzen,
    • Weijinen, Antonius A. 1968 "Zum Wert subjektiver Dialektgrenzen," Lingua 21:594-96.
    • (1968) Lingua , vol.21 , pp. 594-596
    • Weijinen, A.A.1
  • 278
    • 0003389264 scopus 로고
    • Empirical foundations for a theory of language change,
    • in Winfred Lehmann (ed.), Austin: University of Texas Press
    • Weinreich, Uriel, William Labov, Marvin L. Herzog 1968 "Empirical foundations for a theory of language change," in: Winfred Lehmann (ed.), Directions for historical linguistics: A symposium. Austin: University of Texas Press, 95-188.
    • (1968) Directions for historical linguistics: A symposium , pp. 95-188
    • Weinreich, U.1    Labov, W.2    Herzog, M.L.3
  • 279
    • 0002050068 scopus 로고
    • Small insults: A study of interruptions in cross-sex conversations between unacquainted persons,
    • in Barrie Thorne- Cheris Kramarae - Nancy Henley (eds), Rowley, MA: Newbury House
    • West, Candace, Don H. Zimmerman 1983 "Small insults: A study of interruptions in cross-sex conversations between unacquainted persons," in: Barrie Thorne- Cheris Kramarae - Nancy Henley (eds), Language, gender and society. Rowley, MA: Newbury House, 102-117.
    • (1983) Language, gender and society , pp. 102-117
    • West, C.1    Zimmerman, D.H.2
  • 281
    • 0001582094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The theory and practice of critical discourse analysis
    • Widdowson, Henry 1998 "The theory and practice of critical discourse analysis" (review article), Applied Linguistics 19,1:136-51.
    • (1998) Applied Linguistics , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 136-151
    • Widdowson, H.1
  • 282
    • 0039284112 scopus 로고
    • Beliefs about talk and silence in cultural context,
    • Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Speech Communication Association. Chicago, November.
    • Wiemann, John M., Victoria Chen, Howard Giles 1986 "Beliefs about talk and silence in cultural context," Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Speech Communication Association. Chicago, November.
    • (1986)
    • Wiemann, J.M.1    Chen, V.2    Giles, H.3
  • 283
    • 0011403042 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic stereotyping and judgments of children's speech,
    • Williams, Frederick, Jack L. Whitehead, Leslie M. Miller 1971 "Ethnic stereotyping and judgments of children's speech," Speech Monographs 38:166-70.
    • (1971) Speech Monographs , vol.38 , pp. 166-170
    • Williams, F.1    Whitehead, J.L.2    Miller, L.M.3
  • 287
    • 85143831789 scopus 로고
    • On the social basis of phonetic resistance: The shifting status of Outer Banks /ay/,
    • NWAV23. Stanford, CA, Stanford University, October, (abstracts, n.p.)
    • Wolfram, Walt, Natalie Schilling-Estes 1994 "On the social basis of phonetic resistance: The shifting status of Outer Banks /ay/," NWAV23. Stanford, CA, Stanford University, October, (abstracts, n.p.)
    • (1994)
    • Wolfram, W.1    Schilling-Estes, N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.