메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2015, Pages 321-355

Cool-season grasses for pasture

Author keywords

Animal management; Beef cattle; Cool season grasses; Grazing management; Pasture; Sheep production

Indexed keywords


EID: 85140936716     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.2134/agronmonogr34.c11     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (15)

References (182)
  • 1
    • 85025777039 scopus 로고
    • Alfalfa pastures compare favorably with grass-legume pastures and other field crops in Utah
    • Accord, C.R. 1970. Alfalfa pastures compare favorably with grass-legume pastures and other field crops in Utah. Utah Sci. 31: 7-10.
    • (1970) Utah Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 7-10
    • Accord, C.R.1
  • 2
    • 0024741680 scopus 로고
    • Growth performance of yearling horses grazing bermudagrass at different grazing pressures
    • Aiken, G.E., G.D. Potter, B.E. Conrad, and G.W. Webb. 1985. Growth performance of yearling horses grazing bermudagrass at different grazing pressures. J. Anim. Sci. 67: 2692-2697.
    • (1985) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 2692-2697
    • Aiken, G.E.1    Potter, G.D.2    Conrad, B.E.3    Webb, G.W.4
  • 3
    • 0004202181 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Govt. Print. Office, Washington, DC
    • Anonymous. 1990. Agricultural statistics. U.S. Govt. Print. Office, Washington, DC.
    • (1990) Agricultural statistics
    • Anonymous1
  • 4
    • 0002102663 scopus 로고
    • Grazing behavior
    • F.H.W. Morley (ed.), World animal science, B. Elsevier Sci. Publ., Amsterdam, the Netherlands
    • Arnold, G.W. 1981. Grazing behavior, p. 79-104. In F.H.W. Morley (ed.) Grazing animals. World animal science, B. Elsevier Sci. Publ., Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
    • (1981) Grazing animals , pp. 79-104
    • Arnold, G.W.1
  • 5
    • 0345336889 scopus 로고
    • Spatial relationships between sheep, cattle and horse groups grazing together
    • Arnold, G.W. 1984. Spatial relationships between sheep, cattle and horse groups grazing together. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.. 13: 7-17.
    • (1984) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.. , vol.13 , pp. 7-17
    • Arnold, G.W.1
  • 6
    • 0002354911 scopus 로고
    • Endophyte parasitism of tall fescue
    • Bacon, C.W., and MR. Siegel. 1988. Endophyte parasitism of tall fescue. J. Prod. Agric. 1: 45-55.
    • (1988) J. Prod. Agric. , vol.1 , pp. 45-55
    • Bacon, C.W.1    Siegel, M.R.2
  • 9
    • 0000232527 scopus 로고
    • Cool-season annual forage mixtures for grazing beef steers
    • Bagley, CP., J.I. Feazel and K.L. Koonce. 1988. Cool-season annual forage mixtures for grazing beef steers. J. Prod. Agric. 1: 149-152.
    • (1988) J. Prod. Agric. , vol.1 , pp. 149-152
    • Bagley, C.P.1    Feazel, J.I.2    Koonce, K.L.3
  • 11
    • 85140938100 scopus 로고
    • Economic impact of producing stocker and finished beef year-round using forages
    • Bagley, CP., A.R. Schupp, and D.C Huffman. 1987c. Economic impact of producing stocker and finished beef year-round using forages. J. Anim. Sci. 65: 47.
    • (1987) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 47
    • Bagley, C.P.1    Schupp, A.R.2    Huffman, D.C.3
  • 12
    • 84990792272 scopus 로고
    • The grazing management of beef cattle in practice
    • J. Hodgson and D.K. Jackson (ed.), Occasional Symp. no. 8., Univ. College of Wales, Aberystwyth, Wales. Br. Grassl. Soc, Hurley, Maidenhead, Berkshire, England
    • Bailie, J.H. 1975. The grazing management of beef cattle in practice, p. 7-13. In J. Hodgson and D.K. Jackson (ed.) Pasture utilization by the grazing animal. Occasional Symp. no. 8., Univ. College of Wales, Aberystwyth, Wales. Br. Grassl. Soc, Hurley, Maidenhead, Berkshire, England.
    • (1975) Pasture utilization by the grazing animal , pp. 7-13
    • Bailie, J.H.1
  • 13
    • 84990750340 scopus 로고
    • The herbage intake and performance of set-stocked suckler cows and calves
    • Baker, R.D., Y.L.P. Le Du, and F. Alvarez. 1981. The herbage intake and performance of set-stocked suckler cows and calves. Grass Forage Sci. 36: 201-210.
    • (1981) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 201-210
    • Baker, R.D.1    Le Du, Y.L.P.2    Alvarez, F.3
  • 15
    • 0342946412 scopus 로고
    • Role of copmuter simulation in overcoming limitations to animal production from pastures
    • J.B. Hacker (ed.), Proc. Int. Symp. Queensland, Australia. 24-28 August. CAB, Farnham Royal, England
    • Black, J.L., G.J. Faichney, and R.E. Sinclair. 1981. Role of copmuter simulation in overcoming limitations to animal production from pastures, p. 473-493. In J.B. Hacker (ed.) Nutritional limits to animal production from pastures. Proc. Int. Symp. Queensland, Australia. 24-28 August. CAB, Farnham Royal, England.
    • (1981) Nutritional limits to animal production from pastures , pp. 473-493
    • Black, J.L.1    Faichney, G.J.2    Sinclair, R.E.3
  • 20
    • 33749815412 scopus 로고
    • The value of two fescue varieties for lactating milk cows
    • G.B. Garner (ed.), Lexington, KY. 31 May-1 Jun 1973. Univ. Missouri, Columbia, MO
    • Bowman, R.E., H.T. Bryant, R.C Hammes, Jr., and R.E. Blaser. 1973. The value of two fescue varieties for lactating milk cows. p. 31. In G.B. Garner (ed.) Proc. Fescue Toxicity Conf, Lexington, KY. 31 May-1 Jun 1973. Univ. Missouri, Columbia, MO.
    • (1973) Proc. Fescue Toxicity Conf , pp. 31
    • Bowman, R.E.1    Bryant, H.T.2    Hammes, R.C.3    Blaser, R.E.4
  • 22
    • 84958440905 scopus 로고
    • The effect of nitrogen on beef production from reseeded and old permanent pastures
    • P.F.J, van Burg and G.H. Arnold (ed.), Wageningen, 23 June-3 July. Central Agric. Publ. Documentation, Wageningen, the Netherlands
    • Browne, D. 1965. The effect of nitrogen on beef production from reseeded and old permanent pastures, p. 183-192. In P.F.J, van Burg and G.H. Arnold (ed.) Nitrogen and grassland. Proc. 1st Gen. Meet. European Grassl. Fed., Wageningen, 23 June-3 July. Central Agric. Publ. Documentation, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
    • (1965) Nitrogen and grassland. Proc. 1st Gen. Meet. European Grassl. Fed. , pp. 183-192
    • Browne, D.1
  • 23
    • 0343348385 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing species and cultivar choice of small grains for winter forage
    • Bruckner, P.L., and P.L. Raymer. 1990. Factors influencing species and cultivar choice of small grains for winter forage. J. Prod. Agric. 3: 349-355.
    • (1990) J. Prod. Agric. , vol.3 , pp. 349-355
    • Bruckner, P.L.1    Raymer, P.L.2
  • 24
    • 84987284732 scopus 로고
    • Effect of stocking pressure on animal and acre output
    • Bryant, H.T., R.C. Hammer, Jr., R.E. Blaser, and J.P. Fontenot. 1965. Effect of stocking pressure on animal and acre output. Agron. J. 57: 273-276.
    • (1965) Agron. J. , vol.57 , pp. 273-276
    • Bryant, H.T.1    Hammer, R.C.2    Blaser, R.E.3    Fontenot, J.P.4
  • 25
    • 85014178900 scopus 로고
    • The role of forages in the horse program
    • Springfield, IL. 2-5 March. Am. Forage Grassl. Council, Lexington, KY
    • Burke, D.J. 1987. The role of forages in the horse program, p. 36. In Proc. Am. Forage Grassl. Conf, Springfield, IL. 2-5 March. Am. Forage Grassl. Council, Lexington, KY.
    • (1987) Proc. Am. Forage Grassl. Conf , pp. 36
    • Burke, D.J.1
  • 26
    • 34249890644 scopus 로고
    • Integration of grazing with other feed resources
    • J.B. Hacker (ed.), Proc. Int. Symp. Queensland, Aust. 24-28 August. CAB, Farnham Royal, England
    • Burns, J.C. 1981. Integration of grazing with other feed resources, p. 455-471. In J.B. Hacker (ed.) Nutritional limits to animal production from pastures. Proc. Int. Symp. Queensland, Aust. 24-28 August. CAB, Farnham Royal, England.
    • (1981) Nutritional limits to animal production from pastures , pp. 455-471
    • Burns, J.C.1
  • 28
    • 85140934360 scopus 로고
    • Steer performance and productivity of ‘Kenny’ fescue and persistence of fescues in the central Appalachians
    • Burns, J.C, and R.W. Harvey. 1986. Steer performance and productivity of ‘Kenny’ fescue and persistence of fescues in the central Appalachians. Agron. J. 78: 283-287.
    • (1986) Agron. J. , vol.78 , pp. 283-287
    • Burns, J.C.1    Harvey, R.W.2
  • 29
    • 0042170841 scopus 로고
    • Central Appalachian hill land pasture evaluation using cows and calves. III. Treatment comparisons of per animal and hectare responses
    • Burns, J.C, R.W. Harvey, F.G. Giesbrecht, W.A. Cope, and AC Linnerud. 1983. Central Appalachian hill land pasture evaluation using cows and calves. III. Treatment comparisons of per animal and hectare responses. Agron. J. 75: 878-885.
    • (1983) Agron. J. , vol.75 , pp. 878-885
    • Burns, J.C.1    Harvey, R.W.2    Giesbrecht, F.G.3    Cope, W.A.4    Linnerud, A.C.5
  • 31
    • 85103004242 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of herbage mass and characteristics to animal response in grazing experiments
    • G.C Marten (ed.), CSSA Spec. Publ. 16. ASA and CSSA, Madison, WI
    • Burns, J.C, H. Lippke, and D.S. Fisher. 1989. The relationship of herbage mass and characteristics to animal response in grazing experiments, p. 7-19. In G.C Marten (ed.) Grazing research: Design, methodology and analysis. CSSA Spec. Publ. 16. ASA and CSSA, Madison, WI.
    • (1989) Grazing research: Design, methodology and analysis , pp. 7-19
    • Burns, J.C.1    Lippke, H.2    Fisher, D.S.3
  • 32
    • 0010337783 scopus 로고
    • Steer performance from two pennisetum species, switchgrass, and a fescue-‘Coastal’ bermudagrass systems
    • Burns, J.C, R.D. Mochrie, and D.H. Timothy. 1984. Steer performance from two pennisetum species, switchgrass, and a fescue-‘Coastal’ bermudagrass systems. Agron J. 76: 795-800.
    • (1984) Agron J. , vol.76 , pp. 795-800
    • Burns, J.C.1    Mochrie, R.D.2    Timothy, D.H.3
  • 33
    • 0023330136 scopus 로고
    • Swine manure effluent applied to a temperate forage mixture: I. Persistence, yield, quality and elemental removal
    • Burns, J.C, P.W. Westerman, L.D. King, M.R. Overcash, and G.A. Cummings. 1987. Swine manure effluent applied to a temperate forage mixture: I. Persistence, yield, quality and elemental removal. J. Environ. Qual. 16: 99-105.
    • (1987) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.16 , pp. 99-105
    • Burns, J.C.1    Westerman, P.W.2    King, L.D.3    Overcash, M.R.4    Cummings, G.A.5
  • 35
    • 84950615520 scopus 로고
    • Liveweight gain and apparent diet selection by bulls grazing a perennial ryegrass-white clover pasture with and without a sorghum-sudangrass hybrid (Sudax ST-6)
    • Causley, D.C. 1989. Liveweight gain and apparent diet selection by bulls grazing a perennial ryegrass-white clover pasture with and without a sorghum-sudangrass hybrid (Sudax ST-6). N.Z. J. Agric. Res. 32: 531-535.
    • (1989) N.Z. J. Agric. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 531-535
    • Causley, D.C.1
  • 36
  • 37
    • 4243460524 scopus 로고
    • Timothy
    • M.E. Heath et al. (ed.), Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames, IA
    • Childers, W.R., and A.A. Hanson. 1985. Timothy, p. 217-223. In M.E. Heath et al. (ed.) Forages. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames, IA.
    • (1985) Forages , pp. 217-223
    • Childers, W.R.1    Hanson, A.A.2
  • 38
    • 84948050829 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of nitrogen fertilized grass with a grass-legume mixture as pasture for dairy cows. I. Dry matter production, carrying capacity and milk production
    • Clark, N.A., J.I. Leslie, and R.W. Hemken. 1966. Comparisons of nitrogen fertilized grass with a grass-legume mixture as pasture for dairy cows. I. Dry matter production, carrying capacity and milk production. Agron. J. 58: 280-282.
    • (1966) Agron. J. , vol.58 , pp. 280-282
    • Clark, N.A.1    Leslie, J.I.2    Hemken, R.W.3
  • 39
    • 85140937023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvesting and storage of cool-season grass hay and silage
    • L.E. Moser et al. (ed.), Agron. Monogr. 34. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI
    • Collins, M., and C.C. Sheaffer. 1996. Harvesting and storage of cool-season grass hay and silage, p. 297-319. In L.E. Moser et al. (ed.) Cool-season forage grasses. Agron. Monogr. 34. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI.
    • (1996) Cool-season forage grasses , pp. 297-319
    • Collins, M.1    Sheaffer, C.C.2
  • 41
    • 84945599606 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of Romney and first cross Border Leicester-Romney ewes for export lamb production
    • Coop, I.E., and V.R. Clark. 1965. A comparison of Romney and first cross Border Leicester-Romney ewes for export lamb production. N.Z. J. Agric. Res. 8: 188-203.
    • (1965) N.Z. J. Agric. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 188-203
    • Coop, I.E.1    Clark, V.R.2
  • 43
    • 0013459428 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between level of endophyte infection and cattle gains on tall fescue
    • Crawford, R.J., J.R. Forwood, R.L. Belyea, and G.B. Garner. 1989. Relationship between level of endophyte infection and cattle gains on tall fescue. J. Prod. Agric. 2: 147-151.
    • (1989) J. Prod. Agric. , vol.2 , pp. 147-151
    • Crawford, R.J.1    Forwood, J.R.2    Belyea, R.L.3    Garner, G.B.4
  • 45
    • 85140943743 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of small grain forage for lactating dairy cows
    • Springfield, IL. Am. Forage Grassl. Council, Lexington, KY
    • Daniels, L.B., and O.T. Stallcup. 1987. Evaluation of small grain forage for lactating dairy cows, p. 281-285. In Proc. Am. Forage Grassl. Conf, Springfield, IL. Am. Forage Grassl. Council, Lexington, KY.
    • (1987) Proc. Am. Forage Grassl. Conf , pp. 281-285
    • Daniels, L.B.1    Stallcup, O.T.2
  • 47
    • 85023972154 scopus 로고
    • Integrated irrigation pasture systems for Southern New South Wales
    • J.L. Wheeler et al. (ed.), CSIRO, Brisbane, Australia
    • Dawe, S.T., and M.E. Lattimore. 1987. Integrated irrigation pasture systems for Southern New South Wales, p. 495-497. In J.L. Wheeler et al. (ed.) Temperate pastures, their production, use and management. CSIRO, Brisbane, Australia.
    • (1987) Temperate pastures, their production, use and management , pp. 495-497
    • Dawe, S.T.1    Lattimore, M.E.2
  • 48
    • 0008082476 scopus 로고
    • Maximizing the grazing season
    • J.B. Cropper (ed.), The Northeast Reg. Agric. Eng. Serv. Publ. no. 36. NRAES, Washington, DC
    • Decker, M.A. 1988. Maximizing the grazing season, p. 31-42. In J.B. Cropper (ed.) Pasture in the northeast region of the United States. The Northeast Reg. Agric. Eng. Serv. Publ. no. 36. NRAES, Washington, DC.
    • (1988) Pasture in the northeast region of the United States , pp. 31-42
    • Decker, M.A.1
  • 50
    • 85101434298 scopus 로고
    • Forage production and utilization practice in Michigan cow-calf operations
    • Domeier, V.P., and M.B. Tesar. 1972. Forage production and utilization practice in Michigan cow-calf operations. Michigan Agric. Exp. Stn. Res. Rep. 176.
    • (1972) Michigan Agric. Exp. Stn. Res. Rep , pp. 176
    • Domeier, V.P.1    Tesar, M.B.2
  • 51
    • 85140939965 scopus 로고
    • Irrigated pasture
    • Develop. Crop Sci. no. 24. Elsevier Sci. Publ. Co., Amsterdam, the Netherlands
    • Dovrat, A. 1993. Irrigated pasture, p. 125-150. Irrigated forage production. Develop. Crop Sci. no. 24. Elsevier Sci. Publ. Co., Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
    • (1993) Irrigated forage production , pp. 125-150
    • Dovrat, A.1
  • 52
    • 84990769417 scopus 로고
    • Economics of irrigating grassland in the United Kingdom
    • Doyle, C.J. 1981. Economics of irrigating grassland in the United Kingdom. Grass Forage Sci. 36: 287-306.
    • (1981) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 287-306
    • Doyle, C.J.1
  • 53
    • 85140934162 scopus 로고
    • Effect of energy supplementation on pregnant mares grazing fungus-infected fescue pastures
    • Earle, W.E., D.L. Cross, L.W. Hudson, and S.W. Kennedy. 1989. Effect of energy supplementation on pregnant mares grazing fungus-infected fescue pastures. Clemson Univ. Res. Series 76: 4.
    • (1989) Clemson Univ. Res. Series , vol.76 , pp. 4
    • Earle, W.E.1    Cross, D.L.2    Hudson, L.W.3    Kennedy, S.W.4
  • 54
    • 0345718398 scopus 로고
    • Overcoming nutritional limitations through pasture management
    • J.B. Hacker (ed.), Proc. Int. Symp., Queensland, Australia. 24-28 August. CAB, Farnham Royal, England
    • Evans, T.R. 1981. Overcoming nutritional limitations through pasture management, p. 343-361. In J.B. Hacker (ed.) Nutritional limits of animal production from pastures. Proc. Int. Symp., Queensland, Australia. 24-28 August. CAB, Farnham Royal, England.
    • (1981) Nutritional limits of animal production from pastures , pp. 343-361
    • Evans, T.R.1
  • 55
    • 0004447259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cool-season grass ecosystems
    • L.E. Moser et al. (ed.), Agron. Monogr. 34. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI
    • Fales, S.L., A.S. Laidlow, and M.G. Lambert. 1996. Cool-season grass ecosystems, p. 267-296. In L.E. Moser et al. (ed.) Cool-season forage grasses. Agron. Monogr. 34. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI.
    • (1996) Cool-season forage grasses , pp. 267-296
    • Fales, S.L.1    Laidlow, A.S.2    Lambert, M.G.3
  • 57
    • 0026131859 scopus 로고
    • Effects of grass species on grazing steers: 1. Diet composition and ingestive mastication
    • Fisher, D.S., J.C. Burns, K.R. Pond, R.D. Mochrie, and D.H. Timothy. 1991. Effects of grass species on grazing steers: 1. Diet composition and ingestive mastication. J. Anim. Sci. 69: 1188-1198.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 1188-1198
    • Fisher, D.S.1    Burns, J.C.2    Pond, K.R.3    Mochrie, R.D.4    Timothy, D.H.5
  • 58
    • 84979182223 scopus 로고
    • Dairy production from pasture. A comparison of two methods of controlled grazing at two rates of stocking
    • Foot, A.S., and C. Line. 1960. Dairy production from pasture. A comparison of two methods of controlled grazing at two rates of stocking. J. Br. Grassl. Soc. 15: 155-162.
    • (1960) J. Br. Grassl. Soc. , vol.15 , pp. 155-162
    • Foot, A.S.1    Line, C.2
  • 59
    • 2642654732 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative forage availability
    • Stillwater, OK. 20-21 November. Oklahoma State Univ. Misc. Publ. 121. Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK
    • Forbes, T.D.A. 1987. Quantitative forage availability, p. 143-159. In Proc. Symp. Feed Intake by Beef Cattle, Stillwater, OK. 20-21 November. Oklahoma State Univ. Misc. Publ. 121. Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK.
    • (1987) Proc. Symp. Feed Intake by Beef Cattle , pp. 143-159
    • Forbes, T.D.A.1
  • 60
    • 84990794574 scopus 로고
    • The reaction of grazing sheep and cattle to the pressure of dung from the same or other species
    • Forbes, T.D.A., and J. Hodgson. 1985. The reaction of grazing sheep and cattle to the pressure of dung from the same or other species. Grass Forage Sci. 40: 177-182.
    • (1985) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 177-182
    • Forbes, T.D.A.1    Hodgson, J.2
  • 61
    • 13844288689 scopus 로고
    • Behavior patterns of horses grazing in paddocks
    • Francis-Smith, K. 1977. Behavior patterns of horses grazing in paddocks. Appl. Anim. Ethol. 3: 287-293.
    • (1977) Appl. Anim. Ethol. , vol.3 , pp. 287-293
    • Francis-Smith, K.1
  • 62
    • 0001165610 scopus 로고
    • The control of food intake by grazing animals
    • F.H.W. Morley (ed.), B1. Grazing animals. Elsevier Sci. Publ. Co., Amsterdam, the Netherlands
    • Freer, M. 1981. The control of food intake by grazing animals, p. 105-124. In F.H.W. Morley (ed.) World animal science. B1. Grazing animals. Elsevier Sci. Publ. Co., Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
    • (1981) World animal science , pp. 105-124
    • Freer, M.1
  • 64
    • 0342790249 scopus 로고
    • Switching from fungus-infected to fungus-free tall fescue
    • Fribourg, H.A., S.R. Wilkinson, and G.N. Rhodes, Jr. 1988. Switching from fungus-infected to fungus-free tall fescue. J. Prod. Agric. 1: 122-127.
    • (1988) J. Prod. Agric. , vol.1 , pp. 122-127
    • Fribourg, H.A.1    Wilkinson, S.R.2    Rhodes, G.N.3
  • 65
    • 6744231627 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of low endophyte tall fescue for cool-season forage in the lower south
    • Gates, R.N., and W.E. Wyatt. 1989. Evaluation of low endophyte tall fescue for cool-season forage in the lower south. J. Prod. Agric. 2: 241-245.
    • (1989) J. Prod. Agric. , vol.2 , pp. 241-245
    • Gates, R.N.1    Wyatt, W.E.2
  • 66
  • 67
    • 85140939884 scopus 로고
    • Efficient grassland systems in practice
    • A.J. Corrall (ed.), no. 14, Reading, England. 5-9 Sept. 1982. Br. Grassl. Soc, Hurley, Maidenhead, Berkshire, England
    • Graven, J.A. 1983. Efficient grassland systems in practice, p. 93-108. In A.J. Corrall (ed.) Efficient grassland farming. Occas. Symp. no. 14, Reading, England. 5-9 Sept. 1982. Br. Grassl. Soc, Hurley, Maidenhead, Berkshire, England.
    • (1983) Efficient grassland farming. Occas. Symp , pp. 93-108
    • Graven, J.A.1
  • 68
    • 0346575092 scopus 로고
    • The effects of grazing intensity on herbage production and consumption and on milk production in strip-grazed dairy cows
    • 13-23 April. Univ. Queensland Press, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia
    • Greenhalgh, J.F.D. 1970. The effects of grazing intensity on herbage production and consumption and on milk production in strip-grazed dairy cows. p. 856-860. In Proc. Inter. Grassl. Congr., 11th, Surfers Paradise, Queensland. 13-23 April. Univ. Queensland Press, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
    • (1970) Proc. Inter. Grassl. Congr., 11th, Surfers Paradise, Queensland , pp. 856-860
    • Greenhalgh, J.F.D.1
  • 69
    • 85140939496 scopus 로고
    • Influence of pasture supplementation on fecal particle size of yearling horses and calves grazing bermudagrass pastures
    • 1987. Texas Agric. Exp. Stn. CPR-4537
    • Grigsby, K.N., D.K. Hansen, F.M. Rouquette, Jr., W.C. Ellis, and M.J. Florence. 1987. Influence of pasture supplementation on fecal particle size of yearling horses and calves grazing bermudagrass pastures, p. 15-16. In Forage research in Texas, 1987. Texas Agric. Exp. Stn. CPR-4537.
    • (1987) Forage research in Texas , pp. 15-16
    • Grigsby, K.N.1    Hansen, D.K.2    Rouquette, F.M.3    Ellis, W.C.4    Florence, M.J.5
  • 70
    • 85140935006 scopus 로고
    • Grazing behavior of yearling horses. II. Selective or spot grazing of bermudagrass
    • Texas Agric. Exp. Stn. CPR-4537
    • Hansen, D.K., F.M. Rouquette, Jr., and M.J. Florence. 1987. Grazing behavior of yearling horses. II. Selective or spot grazing of bermudagrass. p. 19-21. In Forage research in Texas. Texas Agric. Exp. Stn. CPR-4537.
    • (1987) Forage research in Texas , pp. 19-21
    • Hansen, D.K.1    Rouquette, F.M.2    Florence, M.J.3
  • 71
    • 0347404554 scopus 로고
    • Digestibility of three grass hays by the horse and scanning electron microscopy of undigested leaf remnants
    • Harbers, L.H., L.K. McNally, and W.H. Smith. 1981. Digestibility of three grass hays by the horse and scanning electron microscopy of undigested leaf remnants. J. Anim. Sci. 31: 1671-1677.
    • (1981) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1671-1677
    • Harbers, L.H.1    McNally, L.K.2    Smith, W.H.3
  • 73
    • 85014226035 scopus 로고
    • Productivity of irrigated pastures under combination and single species grazing
    • Heinemann, W.W. 1969. Productivity of irrigated pastures under combination and single species grazing. Washington Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 717.
    • (1969) Washington Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull , pp. 717
    • Heinemann, W.W.1
  • 74
    • 84970607591 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of grass-legume mixtures, legumes and grass under irrigation as pasture for sheep
    • Heinemann, W.W., and R.W. Van Keuren. 1958. A comparison of grass-legume mixtures, legumes and grass under irrigation as pasture for sheep. Agron. J. 50: 189-192.
    • (1958) Agron. J. , vol.50 , pp. 189-192
    • Heinemann, W.W.1    Van Keuren, R.W.2
  • 76
    • 0019549303 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of environmental temperature and anti-quality factors on the severity of summer toxicosis
    • Hemken, R.W., J.A. Boling, L.S. Bull, R.H. Hatton, R.C. Buckner, and L.P. Bush. 1981. Interaction of environmental temperature and anti-quality factors on the severity of summer toxicosis. J. Anim. Sci. 52: 710-714.
    • (1981) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 710-714
    • Hemken, R.W.1    Boling, J.A.2    Bull, L.S.3    Hatton, R.H.4    Buckner, R.C.5    Bush, L.P.6
  • 79
    • 84990770901 scopus 로고
    • The influence of variation in the surface characteristics of the sword upon the short-term rate of herbage intake by calves and lambs
    • Hodgson, J. 1981. The influence of variation in the surface characteristics of the sword upon the short-term rate of herbage intake by calves and lambs. Grass Forage Sci. 36: 49-57.
    • (1981) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 49-57
    • Hodgson, J.1
  • 80
    • 85140939591 scopus 로고
    • Mixed grazing by sheep and cattle: Effects on herbage production and use
    • F.P. Horn et al. (ed.), Winrock Int., Morrilton, AR
    • Hodgson, J., J.C. Arosteguy, and T.D.A. Forbes. 1987. Mixed grazing by sheep and cattle: Effects on herbage production and use. p. 65-71. In F.P. Horn et al. (ed.) Grazing lands research at the plant animal interface. Winrock Int., Morrilton, AR.
    • (1987) Grazing lands research at the plant animal interface , pp. 65-71
    • Hodgson, J.1    Arosteguy, J.C.2    Forbes, T.D.A.3
  • 81
    • 0000379252 scopus 로고
    • The influence of sword characteristics on the herbage intake of grazing calves
    • Hodgson, J., J.M. Rodriguez Capriles, and J.S. Fenlon. 1977. The influence of sword characteristics on the herbage intake of grazing calves. J. Agric. Sci. (Cambridge) 89: 743-750.
    • (1977) J. Agric. Sci. (Cambridge) , vol.89 , pp. 743-750
    • Hodgson, J.1    Rodriguez Capriles, J.M.2    Fenlon, J.S.3
  • 82
    • 0023503697 scopus 로고
    • Milk production from managed grasslands
    • R.W. Snaydon (ed.), 17B. Managed grasslands. Elsevier Publ., Amsterdam, the Netherlands
    • Holmes, C.W. 1987. Milk production from managed grasslands, p. 101-112. In R.W. Snaydon (ed.) Ecosystems of the worlds. 17B. Managed grasslands. Elsevier Publ., Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
    • (1987) Ecosystems of the worlds , pp. 101-112
    • Holmes, C.W.1
  • 83
    • 0005957315 scopus 로고
    • Grazing management
    • 2nd ed. Blackwell Sci. Publ. Brookline Village, MA
    • Holmes, W. 1989. Grazing management, p. 130-172. In Grass, its production and utilization. 2nd ed. Blackwell Sci. Publ. Brookline Village, MA.
    • (1989) Grass, its production and utilization , pp. 130-172
    • Holmes, W.1
  • 84
    • 0005644474 scopus 로고
    • The effect of nitrogen, stocking rate and grazing method on the output of pasture grazed by beef cattle
    • Horton, G.M.J., and W. Holmes. 1974. The effect of nitrogen, stocking rate and grazing method on the output of pasture grazed by beef cattle. J. Br. Grassl. Soc. 29: 93-99.
    • (1974) J. Br. Grassl. Soc. , vol.29 , pp. 93-99
    • Horton, G.M.J.1    Holmes, W.2
  • 85
    • 0001275547 scopus 로고
    • Beef cow-calf performance on Coastal bermudagrass overseeded with annual clovers and grasses
    • Hoveland, C.S., W.B. Anthony, J.A. McGuire, and J.G. Starling. 1978. Beef cow-calf performance on Coastal bermudagrass overseeded with annual clovers and grasses. Agron. J. 70: 418-420.
    • (1978) Agron. J. , vol.70 , pp. 418-420
    • Hoveland, C.S.1    Anthony, W.B.2    McGuire, J.A.3    Starling, J.G.4
  • 86
    • 85140935048 scopus 로고
    • Effect on beef calves of hay and corn added to cool-season annual grasses
    • Hubbell, D.S., A.L. Goetsch, and K.F. Harrison. 1991. Effect on beef calves of hay and corn added to cool-season annual grasses. Arkansas Farm Res. 40(5): 7-9.
    • (1991) Arkansas Farm Res. , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 7-9
    • Hubbell, D.S.1    Goetsch, A.L.2    Harrison, K.F.3
  • 87
    • 84970545288 scopus 로고
    • Supplementation of dry annual range by irrigated pastures
    • Hull, J.L., C.A. Raguse, and J.P. Guild. 1972. Supplementation of dry annual range by irrigated pastures. J. Range Manage. 25: 96-99.
    • (1972) J. Range Manage. , vol.25 , pp. 96-99
    • Hull, J.L.1    Raguse, C.A.2    Guild, J.P.3
  • 88
    • 85140939413 scopus 로고
    • Supplementation of a dry annual range simulating roughage by use of irrigated pastures
    • Hull, J.L., C.A. Raguse, D.W. Henderson, and J.H. Meyer. 1969. Supplementation of a dry annual range simulating roughage by use of irrigated pastures. J. Anim. Sci. 28: 683-688.
    • (1969) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 683-688
    • Hull, J.L.1    Raguse, C.A.2    Henderson, D.W.3    Meyer, J.H.4
  • 89
    • 0003550047 scopus 로고
    • Responses of bermudagrass, tall fescue and tall fescue-clover to broiler litter and commercial fertilizer
    • Huneycutt, H.J., CP. West, and J.M. Phillips. 1988. Responses of bermudagrass, tall fescue and tall fescue-clover to broiler litter and commercial fertilizer. Arkansas Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 913.
    • (1988) Arkansas Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull , pp. 913
    • Huneycutt, H.J.1    West, C.P.2    Phillips, J.M.3
  • 90
    • 85140940976 scopus 로고
    • Endophyte effect on tiller density and yield of water-stressed tall fescue
    • ASA, Madison, WI
    • Izekor, E., CP. West, A.A. Elmi, and K.E. Turner. 1989. Endophyte effect on tiller density and yield of water-stressed tall fescue, p. 135. In Agronomy abstracts. ASA, Madison, WI.
    • (1989) Agronomy abstracts , pp. 135
    • Izekor, E.1    West, C.P.2    Elmi, A.A.3    Turner, K.E.4
  • 91
    • 84990810833 scopus 로고
    • The effects of daily herbage allowance and sword characteristics upon the ingestive behavior and herbage intake of calves under strip grazing
    • Jamieson, W.S., and J. Hodgson. 1979. The effects of daily herbage allowance and sword characteristics upon the ingestive behavior and herbage intake of calves under strip grazing. Grass Forage Sci. 34: 261-271.
    • (1979) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 261-271
    • Jamieson, W.S.1    Hodgson, J.2
  • 92
    • 0000006552 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary strategy of the equidae and origins of rumen and cecal digestion
    • Janis, C. 1976. The evolutionary strategy of the equidae and origins of rumen and cecal digestion. Evolution 30: 757-774.
    • (1976) Evolution , vol.30 , pp. 757-774
    • Janis, C.1
  • 95
    • 84886950295 scopus 로고
    • Forward-creep grazing vs. continuous grazing for production of suckling lambs
    • Jordan, R.M., and G.C. Marten. 1970. Forward-creep grazing vs. continuous grazing for production of suckling lambs. J. Anim. Sci. 31: 598-600.
    • (1970) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 598-600
    • Jordan, R.M.1    Marten, G.C.2
  • 96
    • 11344251893 scopus 로고
    • Effect of three pasture grasses on yearling pony weight gains and pasture carrying capacity
    • Jordan, R.M., and G.C. Marten. 1975. Effect of three pasture grasses on yearling pony weight gains and pasture carrying capacity. J. Anim. Sci. 40: 86-89.
    • (1975) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 86-89
    • Jordan, R.M.1    Marten, G.C.2
  • 97
    • 85101428757 scopus 로고
    • North Central Region Ext. Publ. 368. Univ. Minnesota, St. Paul, MN
    • Jordan, R.M, and G.C. Marten. 1990. Sheep pastures for the midwest. North Central Region Ext. Publ. 368. Univ. Minnesota, St. Paul, MN.
    • (1990) Sheep pastures for the midwest
    • Jordan, R.M.1    Marten, G.C.2
  • 98
    • 85140942467 scopus 로고
    • Restricted time grazing of dry ewes
    • Jordan, R.M., and W.F. Wedin. 1960. Restricted time grazing of dry ewes. J. Anim. Sci. 19: 1308.
    • (1960) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 1308
    • Jordan, R.M.1    Wedin, W.F.2
  • 101
    • 84981835549 scopus 로고
    • The growth of lambs at pasture. IV. Growth at different times of year
    • Large, R.V., and C.R.W. Spedding. 1965. The growth of lambs at pasture. IV. Growth at different times of year. J. Br. Grassl. Soc. 20: 123-128.
    • (1965) J. Br. Grassl. Soc. , vol.20 , pp. 123-128
    • Large, R.V.1    Spedding, C.R.W.2
  • 102
    • 85010250808 scopus 로고
    • Comparative value of Kentucky bluegrass, Kentucky 31 tall fescue, orchardgrass, and bromegrass as pasture for milk cows. II. Effect of kind of grass on the dry matter and crude protein content and digestibility and intake of dry matter
    • Lassiter, C.A., D.M. Seath, J.W. Woodruff, J.A. Taylor, and J.W. Rust. 1956. Comparative value of Kentucky bluegrass, Kentucky 31 tall fescue, orchardgrass, and bromegrass as pasture for milk cows. II. Effect of kind of grass on the dry matter and crude protein content and digestibility and intake of dry matter. J. Dairy Sci. 39: 581-588.
    • (1956) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 581-588
    • Lassiter, C.A.1    Seath, D.M.2    Woodruff, J.W.3    Taylor, J.A.4    Rust, J.W.5
  • 103
    • 85051804621 scopus 로고
    • The growth pattern of mixtures of orchardgrass and tall fescue with ladino clover in relation to temperature
    • Leasure, J.K. 1952. The growth pattern of mixtures of orchardgrass and tall fescue with ladino clover in relation to temperature. Proc. Assoc. South. Agric. Workers 49: 177-178.
    • (1952) Proc. Assoc. South. Agric. Workers , vol.49 , pp. 177-178
    • Leasure, J.K.1
  • 104
    • 84957614302 scopus 로고
    • Beef production on bromegrass (Bromus inermis Leyss). Pastures fertilized with anhydrous ammonia
    • Lechtenberg, V.L., C.L. Rhykerd, G.O. Mott, and D.A. Huber. 1974. Beef production on bromegrass (Bromus inermis Leyss). Pastures fertilized with anhydrous ammonia. Agron. J. 66: 47-50.
    • (1974) Agron. J. , vol.66 , pp. 47-50
    • Lechtenberg, V.L.1    Rhykerd, C.L.2    Mott, G.O.3    Huber, D.A.4
  • 105
    • 84890271544 scopus 로고
    • Grazing behavior and diet selection of goats
    • Tallahassee, FL. 26-28 Feb. 1984. Florida A & M Univ., Tallahassee, FL
    • Lu, C.D., and L.J. Coleman. 1986. Grazing behavior and diet selection of goats, p. 56-71. In Proc. 1st Regional Meat Goat Conf., Tallahassee, FL. 26-28 Feb. 1984. Florida A & M Univ., Tallahassee, FL.
    • (1986) Proc. 1st Regional Meat Goat Conf. , pp. 56-71
    • Lu, C.D.1    Coleman, L.J.2
  • 106
    • 1542554931 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fescue endophyte and interseeded clovers on subsequent finishing performance of steers
    • Lusby, K.S., W.E. McMurphy, C.A. Strasia, S.C. Smith, and S.H. Muntz. 1990. Effects of fescue endophyte and interseeded clovers on subsequent finishing performance of steers. J. Prod. Agric. 3: 103-105.
    • (1990) J. Prod. Agric. , vol.3 , pp. 103-105
    • Lusby, K.S.1    McMurphy, W.E.2    Strasia, C.A.3    Smith, S.C.4    Muntz, S.H.5
  • 107
    • 0040877511 scopus 로고
    • Put-and-take vs. fixed stocking for defining three grazing levels by lambs on alfalfa-orchardgrass
    • Marten, G.C, and R.M. Jordan. 1972. Put-and-take vs. fixed stocking for defining three grazing levels by lambs on alfalfa-orchardgrass. Agron. J. 64: 69-72.
    • (1972) Agron. J. , vol.64 , pp. 69-72
    • Marten, G.C.1    Jordan, R.M.2
  • 108
    • 0001456782 scopus 로고
    • Biological significance of Reed canarygrass alkaloids and associated palatability variation to grazing sheep and cattle
    • Marten, G.C, R.M. Jordan, and A.W. Hovin. 1976. Biological significance of Reed canarygrass alkaloids and associated palatability variation to grazing sheep and cattle. Agron. J. 68: 909-914.
    • (1976) Agron. J. , vol.68 , pp. 909-914
    • Marten, G.C.1    Jordan, R.M.2    Hovin, A.W.3
  • 109
    • 0002391955 scopus 로고
    • Management
    • Matches, A.G. 1979. Management. Agronomy 20: 171-199.
    • (1979) Agronomy , vol.20 , pp. 171-199
    • Matches, A.G.1
  • 110
    • 2942518332 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting yield and nutritional quality of crested wheatgrass
    • K.J.L. Johnson (ed.), Logan, UT. 3-7 Oct. 1983. Utah State Univ., Logan, Utah
    • Mayland, H.F. 1986. Factors affecting yield and nutritional quality of crested wheatgrass. p. 215-266. In K.J.L. Johnson (ed.) Crested wheatgrass: Its values, problems, and myths. Proc. Symp., Logan, UT. 3-7 Oct. 1983. Utah State Univ., Logan, Utah.
    • (1986) Crested wheatgrass: Its values, problems, and myths. Proc. Symp. , pp. 215-266
    • Mayland, H.F.1
  • 111
    • 85140943744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral nutrition
    • L.E. Moser et al. (ed.), Agron. Monogr. 34. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI
    • Mayland, H.F. 1996. Mineral nutrition, p. 165-192. In L.E. Moser et al. (ed.) Cool-season forage grasses. Agron. Monogr. 34. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI.
    • (1996) Cool-season forage grasses , pp. 165-192
    • Mayland, H.F.1
  • 112
    • 84984422492 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the effects of grazing management systems involving preferential treatment of high-yielding dairy cows on animal performance and sward utilization
    • Mayne, C.S., A.J. CLements, and S.C.F. Woodcock. 1990. An evaluation of the effects of grazing management systems involving preferential treatment of high-yielding dairy cows on animal performance and sward utilization. Grass Forage Sci. 45: 167-178.
    • (1990) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 167-178
    • Mayne, C.S.1    Clements, A.J.2    Woodcock, S.C.F.3
  • 116
    • 0348184061 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal differences in apparent digestibilities of fescue and orchardgrass/clover pastures in horses
    • 11-12 June. Colorado State Univ., Ft. Collins, CO
    • Moffitt, D.L., T.N. Meacham, J.P. Fontenot, and V.G. Allen. 1987. Seasonal differences in apparent digestibilities of fescue and orchardgrass/clover pastures in horses, p. 79-85. In Proc. 10th Equine Nutrition Physiology Symp. 11-12 June. Colorado State Univ., Ft. Collins, CO.
    • (1987) Proc. 10th Equine Nutrition Physiology Symp , pp. 79-85
    • Moffitt, D.L.1    Meacham, T.N.2    Fontenot, J.P.3    Allen, V.G.4
  • 119
    • 0000588809 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sodseeding method on ryegrass-clover mixture for grazing beef animals
    • Mooso, G.D., J.I. Feazel, and D.G. Morrison. 1990. Effect of sodseeding method on ryegrass-clover mixture for grazing beef animals. J. Prod. Agric. 3: 470-474.
    • (1990) J. Prod. Agric. , vol.3 , pp. 470-474
    • Mooso, G.D.1    Feazel, J.I.2    Morrison, D.G.3
  • 120
    • 85140940714 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of nitrogen fertilizer in a beef production system
    • Morris, S.T., and A.E. McRae. 1990. Evaluation of nitrogen fertilizer in a beef production system. Proc. N.Z. Grassl. Assoc. 51: 89-92.
    • (1990) Proc. N.Z. Grassl. Assoc. , vol.51 , pp. 89-92
    • Morris, S.T.1    McRae, A.E.2
  • 121
    • 85140943979 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nitrogen level on grass-clover pasture systems for fall cow-calf production
    • Morrison, D.G., J.I. Feazel, G.D. Mooso, and CP. Bagley. 1990. Effect of nitrogen level on grass-clover pasture systems for fall cow-calf production. Louisiana Agric. 33(4): 14.
    • (1990) Louisiana Agric , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 14
    • Morrison, D.G.1    Feazel, J.I.2    Mooso, G.D.3    Bagley, C.P.4
  • 122
    • 9744275012 scopus 로고
    • Cow-calf production on tall fescue-ladino clover pastures with or without nitrogen fertilization or creep feeding: Fall Calves
    • Morrow, R.E., J.A. Strieker, G.B. Garner, V.E. Jacobs, and W.G. Hines. 1988. Cow-calf production on tall fescue-ladino clover pastures with or without nitrogen fertilization or creep feeding: Fall Calves. J. Prod. Agric. 1: 145-148.
    • (1988) J. Prod. Agric. , vol.1 , pp. 145-148
    • Morrow, R.E.1    Strieker, J.A.2    Garner, G.B.3    Jacobs, V.E.4    Hines, W.G.5
  • 125
    • 0007431070 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of orchardgrass-ladino clover and orchardgrass as pasture for milking dairy cows
    • Murdock, F.R., and A.S. Hodgson. 1954. A comparison of orchardgrass-ladino clover and orchardgrass as pasture for milking dairy cows. J. Anim. Sci. 42: 1675-1685.
    • (1954) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 1675-1685
    • Murdock, F.R.1    Hodgson, A.S.2
  • 126
    • 33750496498 scopus 로고
    • Alfalfa, cicer milkvetch and cool-season grasses. Irrigated pasture-animal production
    • Nichols, J.T., A.M. Gray, D.C. Clanton, and D. Myran. 1982. Alfalfa, cicer milkvetch and cool-season grasses. Irrigated pasture-animal production. Nebraska Agric. Exp. Stn. Beef Rep. MP43: 31-32.
    • (1982) Nebraska Agric. Exp. Stn. Beef Rep , vol.MP43 , pp. 31-32
    • Nichols, J.T.1    Gray, A.M.2    Clanton, D.C.3    Myran, D.4
  • 128
    • 84972054492 scopus 로고
    • Mixed versus mono-grazing by steers and sheep
    • Nolan, T., and J. Connolly. 1989. Mixed versus mono-grazing by steers and sheep. Anim. Prod. 48: 519.
    • (1989) Anim. Prod. , vol.48 , pp. 519
    • Nolan, T.1    Connolly, J.2
  • 129
    • 57049177723 scopus 로고
    • 4th ed. U.S. Govt. Print. Office, Washington, DC
    • National Academy of Science-National Research Council. 1978. Nutrient requirement of horses. 4th ed. U.S. Govt. Print. Office, Washington, DC.
    • (1978) Nutrient requirement of horses
  • 130
    • 84984530601 scopus 로고
    • Sward composition, animal performance and the potential production of grass-white clover swards continuously stocked with sheep
    • Orr, R.J., A.J. Parsons, P.D. Penning, and T.T. Treacher. 1990. Sward composition, animal performance and the potential production of grass-white clover swards continuously stocked with sheep. Grass Forage Sci. 45: 325-336.
    • (1990) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 325-336
    • Orr, R.J.1    Parsons, A.J.2    Penning, P.D.3    Treacher, T.T.4
  • 131
    • 0025523613 scopus 로고
    • Role of animals in sustainable agriculture
    • C.A. Edwards (ed.), Soil Water Conserv. Soc, Ankeny, IA
    • Parker, C.F. 1990. Role of animals in sustainable agriculture, p. 238-245. In C.A. Edwards (ed.) Sustainable agricultural systems. Soil Water Conserv. Soc, Ankeny, IA.
    • (1990) Sustainable agricultural systems , pp. 238-245
    • Parker, C.F.1
  • 134
    • 0042991984 scopus 로고
    • Computing methods for the evaluation of pastures by means of animal response
    • Peterson, R.G., and H.L. Lucas. 1968. Computing methods for the evaluation of pastures by means of animal response. Agron. J. 60: 682-687.
    • (1968) Agron. J. , vol.60 , pp. 682-687
    • Peterson, R.G.1    Lucas, H.L.2
  • 135
    • 85140943989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual cool-season grasses
    • L.E. Moser et al. (ed.), Agron. Monogr. 34. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI
    • Phillips, W.A., R.L. Dalrymple, E.L. Klepper, and S.C. Rao. 1996. Annual cool-season grasses, p. 781-802. In L.E. Moser et al. (ed.) Cool-season forage grasses. Agron. Monogr. 34. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI.
    • (1996) Cool-season forage grasses , pp. 781-802
    • Phillips, W.A.1    Dalrymple, R.L.2    Klepper, E.L.3    Rao, S.C.4
  • 136
    • 3242862546 scopus 로고
    • Forage use by cattle and sheep grazing separately and together on summer range in southwestern Utah
    • Ragle, G.B., and J.E. Brown. 1985. Forage use by cattle and sheep grazing separately and together on summer range in southwestern Utah. J. Range Mange. 38: 299-302.
    • (1985) J. Range Mange. , vol.38 , pp. 299-302
    • Ragle, G.B.1    Brown, J.E.2
  • 138
    • 0002534022 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the fungal endophyte Acremonium Coenophialum in tall fescue on animal performance, toxicity and stand maintenance
    • Reed, J.C, and B.J. Camp. 1986. The effect of the fungal endophyte Acremonium Coenophialum in tall fescue on animal performance, toxicity and stand maintenance. Agron. J. 78: 848-850.
    • (1986) Agron. J. , vol.78 , pp. 848-850
    • Reed, J.C.1    Camp, B.J.2
  • 139
    • 84906823145 scopus 로고
    • Variation in live weight gain with grass species in grass-clover pastures
    • M.J.T. Norman (ed.), Surfers Paradise, Queensland. 13-23 April. Queensland Press, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia
    • Reed, K.F.M. 1970. Variation in live weight gain with grass species in grass-clover pastures, p. 877-880. In M.J.T. Norman (ed.) Proc. XI Int. Grassl. Congr., Surfers Paradise, Queensland. 13-23 April. Queensland Press, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
    • (1970) Proc. XI Int. Grassl. Congr. , pp. 877-880
    • Reed, K.F.M.1
  • 142
    • 0344960379 scopus 로고
    • The relative efficiency of rangland use by ruminants
    • O. Gudmundsson (ed.), Plenum Press, New York
    • Rittenhouse, L.R. 1986. The relative efficiency of rangland use by ruminants, p. 179-191. In O. Gudmundsson (ed.) Grazing research at northern Latitudes. Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1986) Grazing research at northern Latitudes , pp. 179-191
    • Rittenhouse, L.R.1
  • 143
    • 85102738734 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen utilization efficiency by major forage grasses in Louisiana
    • Robinson, D.L. 1990. Nitrogen utilization efficiency by major forage grasses in Louisiana. Louisiana Agric. 33(3): 21.
    • (1990) Louisiana Agric. , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 21
    • Robinson, D.L.1
  • 146
    • 0348163882 scopus 로고
    • Influence of pasture and feed on growth and development of yearling quarter horses
    • The Kellogg Center, 23-25 May. Michigan State Univ., East Lansing MI. Michigan State Univ., Lansing, MI
    • Rouquette, F.M., Jr., G.W. Webb, and G.D. Potter. 1985. Influence of pasture and feed on growth and development of yearling quarter horses, p. 14-19. In Proc. 9th Equine Nutr. and Physiology Symp. The Kellogg Center, 23-25 May. Michigan State Univ., East Lansing MI. Michigan State Univ., Lansing, MI.
    • (1985) Proc. 9th Equine Nutr. and Physiology Symp , pp. 14-19
    • Rouquette, F.M.1    Webb, G.W.2    Potter, G.D.3
  • 147
    • 85140937197 scopus 로고
    • Mixed grazing of cool-season pastures by mature ewes and yearling steers
    • Sanderson, M.A., P. Hayse, R.R. Ramsey, and W.F. Wedin. 1987a. Mixed grazing of cool-season pastures by mature ewes and yearling steers. Sheep Res. Dig. 3: 41-44.
    • (1987) Sheep Res. Dig. , vol.3 , pp. 41-44
    • Sanderson, M.A.1    Hayse, P.2    Ramsey, R.R.3    Wedin, W.F.4
  • 148
    • 85014278674 scopus 로고
    • Sequential grazing of steers and ewes
    • Springfield, IL. 2-5 March. Am. Forage Grassl. Council, Lexington, KY
    • Sanderson, M.A., W.F. Wedin, and D.G. Morrical. 1987b. Sequential grazing of steers and ewes, p. 182-184. In Proc. Am. Forage Grassl. Conf., Springfield, IL. 2-5 March. Am. Forage Grassl. Council, Lexington, KY.
    • (1987) Proc. Am. Forage Grassl. Conf. , pp. 182-184
    • Sanderson, M.A.1    Wedin, W.F.2    Morrical, D.G.3
  • 150
    • 85140939834 scopus 로고
    • Beef production on sloping land in Southwestern Wisconsin
    • J. Luchok et al. (ed.), Morgantown, WV. 3-9 October. West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, WV
    • Scholl, J.M., and W.F. Paulson. 1976. Beef production on sloping land in Southwestern Wisconsin, p. 728-731. In J. Luchok et al. (ed.) Hill lands. Proc. Int. Symp., Morgantown, WV. 3-9 October. West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, WV.
    • (1976) Hill lands. Proc. Int. Symp. , pp. 728-731
    • Scholl, J.M.1    Paulson, W.F.2
  • 151
    • 85010248049 scopus 로고
    • Comparative value of kentucky bluegrass, Kentucky 31 fescue, orchardgrass and bromegrass as pasture for milk cows. I. How kind of grass affected persistence of milk production, TDN yield, and body weight
    • Seath, D.M., C.A. Lassiter, J.W. Rust, M. Cole, and G.M. Bastin. 1956. Comparative value of kentucky bluegrass, Kentucky 31 fescue, orchardgrass and bromegrass as pasture for milk cows. I. How kind of grass affected persistence of milk production, TDN yield, and body weight. J. Dairy Sci 39: 574-580.
    • (1956) J. Dairy Sci , vol.39 , pp. 574-580
    • Seath, D.M.1    Lassiter, C.A.2    Rust, J.W.3    Cole, M.4    Bastin, G.M.5
  • 152
    • 0008713296 scopus 로고
    • Simulating the influence of stocking rate, sword height and density on steer productivity and grazing behavior
    • Seman, D.H., M.H. Frere, J.A. Stuedemann, and S.R. Wilkinson. 1991. Simulating the influence of stocking rate, sword height and density on steer productivity and grazing behavior. Agric. Syst. 37: 165-181.
    • (1991) Agric. Syst. , vol.37 , pp. 165-181
    • Seman, D.H.1    Frere, M.H.2    Stuedemann, J.A.3    Wilkinson, S.R.4
  • 153
    • 85140939900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tall fescue
    • L.E. Moser et al. (ed.), 34. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI
    • Sleper, D.A., and CP. West. 1996. Tall fescue, p. 471-502. In L.E. Moser et al. (ed.) Cool-season forage grasses. Agron. Monogr. 34. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI.
    • (1996) Cool-season forage grasses. Agron. Monogr , pp. 471-502
    • Sleper, D.A.1    West, C.P.2
  • 157
    • 84918726106 scopus 로고
    • Raising replacementstock in the South-birth to parturition: An overview of current practices
    • D.L. Ely (ed.), Proc. Joint Sess., South. Assoc. Agric. Sci., Lexington, KY. 4 February. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci., Champaign, IL
    • Stuedemann, J. A., D.C. Breedlove, and D.H. Seman. 1992. Raising replacementstock in the South-birth to parturition: An overview of current practices, p. 1-33. In D.L. Ely (ed.) Raising replacement stock (dairy, beef, sheep) in the South-birth to parturition. Proc. Joint Sess., South. Assoc. Agric. Sci., Lexington, KY. 4 February. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci., Champaign, IL.
    • (1992) Raising replacement stock (dairy, beef, sheep) in the South-birth to parturition , pp. 1-33
    • Stuedemann, J.A.1    Breedlove, D.C.2    Seman, D.H.3
  • 158
    • 0002818652 scopus 로고
    • The fescue endophyte: History and impact on animal agriculture
    • Stuedemann, J.A., and C.S. Hoveland. 1988. The fescue endophyte: History and impact on animal agriculture. J. Prod. Agric. 1: 39-41.
    • (1988) J. Prod. Agric. , vol.1 , pp. 39-41
    • Stuedemann, J.A.1    Hoveland, C.S.2
  • 159
    • 72149112301 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cultivar, level of fungal endophyte (Acremonium coenophialum) and nitrogen fertilization of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) on steer performance
    • I. Nikki (ed.), Kyoto, Japan. 24-31 August. Natl. Grassl. Res. Inst., Nishi-nasuno, Japan
    • Stuedemann, J.A., S.R. Wilkinson, D.P. Belesky, C.S. Hoveland, O.J. Devine, D.L. Breedlove, H. Ciordia, and F.N. Thompson. 1985. Effect of cultivar, level of fungal endophyte (Acremonium coenophialum) and nitrogen fertilization of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) on steer performance, p. 1171-1173. In I. Nikki (ed.) Proc. 15th Int. Grassl Congr., Kyoto, Japan. 24-31 August. Natl. Grassl. Res. Inst., Nishi-nasuno, Japan.
    • (1985) Proc. 15th Int. Grassl Congr. , pp. 1171-1173
    • Stuedemann, J.A.1    Wilkinson, S.R.2    Belesky, D.P.3    Hoveland, C.S.4    Devine, O.J.5    Breedlove, D.L.6    Ciordia, H.7    Thompson, F.N.8
  • 160
    • 85140940525 scopus 로고
    • Irrigation of a ladino clover-bromegrass sheep pasture in Michigan
    • Tesar, M.B., L.H. Blakeslee, and E.H. Kidder. 1958a. Irrigation of a ladino clover-bromegrass sheep pasture in Michigan. Agron. J. 50: 514-517.
    • (1958) Agron. J. , vol.50 , pp. 514-517
    • Tesar, M.B.1    Blakeslee, L.H.2    Kidder, E.H.3
  • 161
    • 85140941811 scopus 로고
    • Fertilization of pastures with nitrogen as ammonium nitrate vs anhydrous ammonia
    • Tesar, M.B., T.R. Greathouse, and CM. Hansen. 1973. Fertilization of pastures with nitrogen as ammonium nitrate vs anhydrous ammonia, p. 104-106. Michigan Agric. Exp. Stn. Res. Rep. 226.
    • (1973) Michigan Agric. Exp. Stn. Res. Rep , vol.226 , pp. 104-106
    • Tesar, M.B.1    Greathouse, T.R.2    Hansen, C.M.3
  • 162
    • 85140936173 scopus 로고
    • Irrigation of an alfalfa-ladino clover-bromegrass dairy pasture in Michigan
    • Tesar, M.B., E.H. Kidder, and G.M. Ward. 1958b. Irrigation of an alfalfa-ladino clover-bromegrass dairy pasture in Michigan. Agron. J. 50: 517-520.
    • (1958) Agron. J. , vol.50 , pp. 517-520
    • Tesar, M.B.1    Kidder, E.H.2    Ward, G.M.3
  • 163
    • 85102331271 scopus 로고
    • Alfalfa-orchardgrass, ladino clover-orchardgrass and ladino clover-Kentucky 31 fescue for milk productin
    • Thompson, N.R., adn C.W. Holdaway. 1954. Alfalfa-orchardgrass, ladino clover-orchardgrass and ladino clover-Kentucky 31 fescue for milk productin. J. Anim. Sci. 37: 666-671.
    • (1954) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 666-671
    • Thompson, N.R.1    Holdaway, C.W.2
  • 165
    • 33747004587 scopus 로고
    • Finishing beef cattle for slaughter on all-forage diets
    • Utley, P.R., R.E. Helwig, and W.C McCormick. 1975. Finishing beef cattle for slaughter on all-forage diets. J. Anim. Sci. 40: 1034-1041.
    • (1975) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 1034-1041
    • Utley, P.R.1    Helwig, R.E.2    McCormick, W.C.3
  • 166
    • 85140941684 scopus 로고
    • The role of forages in lamb production
    • Van Keuren, R.W. 1985. The role of forages in lamb production. Res. Dig. 2: 31-44.
    • (1985) Res. Dig. , vol.2 , pp. 31-44
    • Van Keuren, R.W.1
  • 167
    • 70350176440 scopus 로고
    • Better pasture utilization grazing sheep and cattle together
    • 57. Ohio Agric. Res. Develop. Center, Wooster, OH
    • Van Keuren, R.W., and C.F. Parker. 1967. Better pasture utilization grazing sheep and cattle together, p. 12-13. In Ohio Res. Rep. 57. Ohio Agric. Res. Develop. Center, Wooster, OH.
    • (1967) Ohio Res. Rep , pp. 12-13
    • Van Keuren, R.W.1    Parker, C.F.2
  • 168
    • 5544230958 scopus 로고
    • Comparative digestion capacities of herbivorous animals
    • Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY. 1-3 November. Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY
    • Van Soest, P.J., T. Foose, and J.B. Robertson. 1983. Comparative digestion capacities of herbivorous animals, p. 51-59. In Proc. Cornell Nutr. Conf, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY. 1-3 November. Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY.
    • (1983) Proc. Cornell Nutr. Conf , pp. 51-59
    • Van Soest, P.J.1    Foose, T.2    Robertson, J.B.3
  • 169
    • 0010505721 scopus 로고
    • Maximum forage for dairy cows: A review
    • Wagsness, P.J., and L.D. Muller. 1981. Maximum forage for dairy cows: A review. J. Dairy Sci. 64: 1-13.
    • (1981) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 1-13
    • Wagsness, P.J.1    Muller, L.D.2
  • 170
    • 84918620492 scopus 로고
    • Growth of yearling horses under continuous or rotatinoal grazing systems at three levels of forage-on-offer
    • 11-12 June. Colorado State Univ. Fort Collins, CO
    • Webb, G.W., B.E. Conrad, M.A. Hussey, and G.D. Potter. 1987. Growth of yearling horses under continuous or rotatinoal grazing systems at three levels of forage-on-offer. p. 31-36. In Proc. 10th Equine Nutrition and Physiology Symp. 11-12 June. Colorado State Univ. Fort Collins, CO.
    • (1987) Proc. 10th Equine Nutrition and Physiology Symp , pp. 31-36
    • Webb, G.W.1    Conrad, B.E.2    Hussey, M.A.3    Potter, G.D.4
  • 171
    • 0005149987 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of nitrogen fertilization in legume grass and all grass pasture
    • Wedin, W.F., J.D. Donker, adn G.C. Marten. 1965. An evaluation of nitrogen fertilization in legume grass and all grass pasture. Agron. J. 57: 185-188.
    • (1965) Agron. J. , vol.57 , pp. 185-188
    • Wedin, W.F.1    Donker, J.D.2    Marten, G.C.3
  • 172
    • 85140939671 scopus 로고
    • Multispecies grazing systems in Iowa, Midwestern USA
    • Nice, France, 4-11 October. French Grassl. Soc, Versailles, Cedex, France
    • Wedin, W.F., M.A. Sanderson, CM. Ohlsonn, and D.G. Morrical. 1989. Multispecies grazing systems in Iowa, Midwestern USA. p. 1125-1126. In Proc. 16th Int. Grassl. Conf., Nice, France, 4-11 October. French Grassl. Soc, Versailles, Cedex, France.
    • (1989) Proc. 16th Int. Grassl. Conf. , pp. 1125-1126
    • Wedin, W.F.1    Sanderson, M.A.2    Ohlsonn, C.M.3    Morrical, D.G.4
  • 173
    • 85012583061 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) in pasture improvement
    • Wedin, W.F., R.L. Vetter, J.M. Scholl, and W.R. Woods. 1967. An evaluation of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) in pasture improvement. Agron. J. 59: 525-528.
    • (1967) Agron. J. , vol.59 , pp. 525-528
    • Wedin, W.F.1    Vetter, R.L.2    Scholl, J.M.3    Woods, W.R.4
  • 174
    • 0002894916 scopus 로고
    • Tropical pastures
    • C.J. Pearson (ed.), Acad. Press, London
    • Wilson, J.R. 1984. Tropical pastures, p. 187-195. In C.J. Pearson (ed.) Control of crop productivity. Acad. Press, London.
    • (1984) Control of crop productivity , pp. 187-195
    • Wilson, J.R.1
  • 175
    • 84970598915 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the diets of goats and sheep on a cassearina cristata-Heterodendrum oleifolium woodland community in Western New South Wales
    • Wilson, A.D., J.H. Leigh, N.L. Hindley, and W.E. Mulham. 1975. Comparison of the diets of goats and sheep on a cassearina cristata-Heterodendrum oleifolium woodland community in Western New South Wales. Aust. J. Expl. Agric. Anim. Husb. 15: 45-52.
    • (1975) Aust. J. Expl. Agric. Anim. Husb. , vol.15 , pp. 45-52
    • Wilson, A.D.1    Leigh, J.H.2    Hindley, N.L.3    Mulham, W.E.4
  • 176
    • 84946635655 scopus 로고
    • Ryegrass varieties in relation to dairy cattle performance. I. The influence of ryegrass varieties on milk yield and composition
    • Wilson, G.F., and F.H. McDowall. 1966. Ryegrass varieties in relation to dairy cattle performance. I. The influence of ryegrass varieties on milk yield and composition. N.Z. J. Agric. Res. 9: 1042-1052.
    • (1966) N.Z. J. Agric. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 1042-1052
    • Wilson, G.F.1    McDowall, F.H.2
  • 177
    • 85102989649 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of growth and development
    • Wolf, D.D., R.H. Brown, and R.E. Blaser. 1979. Physiology of growth and development. Agronomy 20: 75-92.
    • (1979) Agronomy , vol.20 , pp. 75-92
    • Wolf, D.D.1    Brown, R.H.2    Blaser, R.E.3
  • 179
    • 85140934411 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tillage methods and the overseeding with cool-season annuals on subsequent bermudagrass production
    • Worrell, M.A., D.M. Robinson, D.J. Undersander, and B.W. Pinkerton. 1989. Effects of tillage methods and the overseeding with cool-season annuals on subsequent bermudagrass production. Clemson Univ. Res. Ser. 76-9.
    • (1989) Clemson Univ. Res. Ser , pp. 76-79
    • Worrell, M.A.1    Robinson, D.M.2    Undersander, D.J.3    Pinkerton, B.W.4
  • 180
    • 0039101270 scopus 로고
    • Effects of time of season and cottonseed meal and lasalocid supplementation on steers grazing rye pastures
    • Worrell, M.A., D.J. Undersander, C.E. Thompson, and W.C. Bridges, Jr. 1990. Effects of time of season and cottonseed meal and lasalocid supplementation on steers grazing rye pastures. J. Anim. Sci. 68: 1151-1157.
    • (1990) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 1151-1157
    • Worrell, M.A.1    Undersander, D.J.2    Thompson, C.E.3    Bridges, W.C.4
  • 181
    • 0019052536 scopus 로고
    • Haemonchus contortus resistance in straightbred and crossbred Barbados Blackbelly sheep
    • Yazwinski, T.A., L. Goode, D.J. Moncol, G.W. Morgan, and A.C. Linnerud. 1979. Haemonchus contortus resistance in straightbred and crossbred Barbados Blackbelly sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 51: 279-284.
    • (1979) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 279-284
    • Yazwinski, T.A.1    Goode, L.2    Moncol, D.J.3    Morgan, G.W.4    Linnerud, A.C.5
  • 182
    • 84913074743 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient selection by cattle, goats and sheep on Natural Karoo pasture. 2. Nitrogen
    • Zeeman, P.J.L., P.G. Marvis, and M.J. Coetsee. 1983. Nutrient selection by cattle, goats and sheep on Natural Karoo pasture. 2. Nitrogen. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci. 14: 169-172.
    • (1983) S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 169-172
    • Zeeman, P.J.L.1    Marvis, P.G.2    Coetsee, M.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.