AN INVESTIGATION INTO VOCAL TRACT LENGTH NORMALISATION

6th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, EUROSPEECH 1999

Volumn , Issue , 1999, Pages 2527-2530

  Uebel, L F ^a   Woodland, P C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD;

MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD LINEAR REGRESSION; MULTIPLE ITERATIONS; PERFORMANCE; PIECEWISE LINEAR; SWITCHBOARD CORPUS; VOCAL-TRACT LENGTH NORMALIZATIONS;

SPEECH COMMUNICATION;

EID: 85135261079     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (9)

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2. M.J.F. Gales & P.C. Woodland (1996). Mean and Variance Adaptation within the MLLR Framework. Computer Speech and Language, Vol. 10, pp. 249-264.
3. M.J.F. Gales (1998) Maximum Likelihood Linear Transformations for HMM-Based Speech Recognition. Computer Speech and Language, Vol. 12, pp. 75-98.
4. T. Hain, P.C. Woodland, T.R. Niesler & E.W.D. Whittaker (1999) The 1998 HTK System for Transcription of Conversational Telephone Speech. Proc. ICASSP'99, pp. 57-60, Phoenix.
5. C.J. Leggetter & P.C. Woodland (1995) Maximum Likelihood Linear Regression for Speaker Adaptation of Continuous Density HMMs. Computer Speech and Language, Vol. 9, pp. 171-185.
6. J.R. Magnus & H. Neudecker(1998) Matrix Differential Calculus with Applications in Statistics and Econometrics. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
7. J.W. McDonough, G. Zavaliagkos & H. Gish. An Approach to Speaker Adaptation based on Analytic Functions. Proc. ICASSP'96, pp. 721-724, Atlanta.
8. D. Pye & P.C. Woodland. Experiments in Speaker Normalisation and Adaptation for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition. Proc. ICASSP'97, pp. 1047-1050, Munich.
9. S. Ross (1988). A First Course in Probability. Macmillan, New York.