Equalising Processes, Processes of Discrimination and the Forest People of Central Africa

Property and Equality Volume 2: Encapsulation, Commercialisation, Discrimination

Volumn 2, Issue , 2004, Pages 104-128

  Kenrick, Justin ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85134953598     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (50)

1. Bahuchet, S., F. Grenand, P. Grenand and P. de Maret 2001. Tropical Forest Peoples Today. Volume 1: Tropical Forests, Human Forests: An Overview. Brussels: APFT - ULB (Avenir des Peuples des Forets Tropicales).
2. Bailey, R., G. Head, M. Jenike, B. Owen, R. Rechtman and E. Zechenster 1989. ‘Hunting and Gathering in Tropical Rain Forest: Is It Possible?' American Anthropologist, 91: 59-82.
3. Barnard, A. and J. Woodburn. 1988. ‘Property, Power and Ideology in Hunter-gathering Societies: an Introduction’. In: T. Ingold, D. Riches and J. Woodburn (eds), Hunters and Gatherers Vol 2: Property, Power and Ideology. Oxford: Berg.
4. Barume, K. 2000. Heading Towards Extinction? The Expulsion of the Twa from the Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo. A Study of Indigenous Rights in Africa. Copenhagen:IWGIA and FPP.
5. Bennett, G. 1978. Aboriginal Rights in International Law. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Occasional Paper No. 37.
6. Bird-David, N. 1992. ‘Beyond “the Original Affluent Society”: a Culturalist Reformulation’. Current Anthropology, 33(1): 25-34.
7. Frankland, S. 1999. ‘Turnbull’s Syndrome: Romantic fascination in the rainforest’. In: Karen Biesbrouck, S. Elders and G. Rossel (eds), Challenging Elusiveness: Central African Hunter-Gatherers in a Multidisciplinary Perspective, pp. 59-73. Leiden: CNWS (Research School for Asian, African and Amerindian Studies).
8. Frankland, S. 2001. ‘Pygmic Tours’. In African Studies Monograph, Supplement Issue No. 26.
9. Grinker, R.R. 1990. ‘Images of Denigration: Structuring Inequality between Foragers and Farmers in the Ituri Forest, Zaire’. American Ethnologist, 17: 111-30.
10. Grinker, R.R. 1994. Houses in the Rain Forest: Ethnicity and Inequality among Farmers and Foragers in Central Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press.
11. Ichikawa, M. 1992. ‘Comment on Nurit Bird-David’s “Beyond ‘the Original Affluent Society’: a Culturalist Reformulation”'. Current Anthropology, 33(1): 40-41.
12. Ingold, T. 1996. ‘Hunting and Gathering as Ways of Perceiving the Environment’. In: R. Ellen and K. Fukui (eds), Redefining Nature: Ecology, Culture and Domestication. Oxford: Berg.
13. Jordanova, L.J. 1980. ‘Natural Facts: a Historical Perspective on Science and Sexuality’. In: C.P. MacCormack and M. Strathern (eds), Nature, Culture and Gender. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
14. Kagabo, J.H. and V. Mudandagizi, 1974. ‘Complainte des gens d’argile, les Twa du Rwanda’. Cahiers des Etudes Africaines, 14(1) Cahier No. 53, pp. 75-87.
15. Kenrick, J. 1999. ‘Reflections in the Molimo Pool: Gender, Ritual, Economics and the Mbuti of Zaire’. In: K. Biesbrouck, S. Elders and G. Rossel (eds.), Challenging Elusiveness: Central African Hunter-Gatherers in a Multidisciplinary Perspective, pp. 153-68. Leiden: CNWS (Research School for Asian, African and Amerindian Studies).
16. Kenrick, J. 2000. ‘The Forest Peoples of Africa in the 21st Century: Present Predicament of Hunter Gatherers and Former Hunter Gatherers of the Central African Rainforests’. In Indigenous Affairs 2000/2: 10-24. Copenhagen: IWGIA.
17. Kenrick, J. 2001. The Batwa of South West Uganda: World Bank Policy on Indigenous Peoples and the Conservation of the Bwindi and Mgahinga National Parks. Manila: Tebbatebba.
18. Kenrick, J. 2002. ‘Anthropology and Anthropocentrism: Images of Hunter-Gatherers, Westerners and the Environment’. In: H. Stewart, A.Barnard and K. Omura (eds), Self- and Other Images of Hunter-Gatherers, SENRI Ethnological Studies, Special Issue. Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology.
19. Kenrick, J. and J. Lewis 2001. ‘Evolving Discrimination against the Forest People (‘Pygmies’) of Central Africa’. Indigenous Affairs. Copenhagen: IWGIA.
20. Kopytoff, I. 1971. ‘Ancestors as Elders in Africa’. Africa, 41: 129-42.
21. Kopytoff, I. 1987. The African Frontier. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
22. Lee, R. 1968. ‘What Hunters Do For a Living: or, How to Make Out on Scarce Resources’. In:R. Lee and I. DeVore (eds), Man the Hunter, pp. 30-48. Chicago: Aldine.
23. Lee, R. 1972. ‘The !Kung Bushmen of Botswana’. In: M.G. Bicchieri (ed.) Hunters and Gatherers Today, pp. 326-68. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
24. Lee, R. 1979. The !Kung San: Men, Women and Work in a Foraging Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
25. Lewis, J. 1999. Gorillas, Pigs and People: Yaka Pygmy Conceptions of Outsiders. Paper presented at the Seminar on Anthropological Theory, LSE.
26. Lewis, J. 2000. The Batwa Pygmies of the Great Lakes Region: The Problem of Discrimination. London:Minority Rights Group Report.
27. Lewis, J. 2001. ‘Forest People or Village People: Whose Voice Will Be Heard?' In: A. Barnard and J. Kenrick (eds), Africa’s Indigenous Peoples: ‘First Peoples’ or ‘Marginalised Minorities’? Edinburgh:CAS.
28. Lewis, J. and J. Knight 1995. The Twa of Rwanda: Assessment of the Situation of the Twa and Promotion of Twa Rights in Post-War Rwanda. Copenhagen, World Rainforest Movement and IWGIA.
29. Lomnitz-Adler, C. 1992. Exits from the Labyrinth: Culture and Ideology in the Mexican National Space. Berkeley, Oxford: University of California Press.
30. Nelson, J., J. Kenrick and D. Jackson 2001. Report on a Consultation with Bagyeli Pygmy Communities Impacted by the Chad-Cameroon Oil-Pipeline Project. Moreton-in-Marsh: Forest Peoples Project.
31. Sahlins, M. 1968. ‘Notes on the original affluent society’. In: R. Lee and I. DeVore (eds), Man the Hunter, pp. 85-89, Chicago: Aldine.
32. Sahlins, M. 1972. Stone Age Economics. London: Routledge.
33. Schebesta, P. 1933. Among Congo Pigmies. London: Hutchinson and Co. (reprinted 1977 by New York: AMS Press Inc.).
34. Schebesta, P. 1936. My Pygmy and Negro Hosts. London: Hutchinson.
35. Schweinfurth, G. 1874. The Heart of Africa: Volume 2. New York: Harper and Brothers.
36. Turnbull, C.M. 1993. The Forest People. London: Pimlico.
37. Turnbull, C.M. 1965. Wayward Servants: the Two Worlds of the African Pygmies. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode.
38. Turnbull, C.M. 1972. The Mountain People. New York: Touchstone.
39. Turnbull, C.M. 1983. The Mbuti Pygmies: Change and Adaptation. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
40. Turnbull, C.M. 1990. ‘Liminality: a Synthesis of Subjective and Objective Experience’. In: Richard Schechner and W. Appel (eds), By Means of Performance: Intercultural Studies of Theatre and Ritual. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
41. Turnbull, C.M. [L. Rigdol]. 1993. ‘An Anthropologist Monk’. The Tibet Journal, 18(1): 20-26.
42. Waehle, E. 1985. ‘Efe (Mbuti Pygmy) Relations to Lese-Dese villagers in the Ituri Forest, Zaire:Historical Changes During the Last 150 years’. Paper presented at the international symposium:African Hunter-gatherers, Cologne, January 1985.
43. Widlok, T. 2001. ‘The Illusion of a Future? Medicine Dance Rituals for the Civil Society of Tomorrow’. African Studies Monograph. Supplementary Issue 27, pp. 165-83.
44. Woodburn, J. 1968. ‘Stability and Flexibility in Hadza Residential Groupings’. In: R. Lee and I. DeVore (eds), Man the Hunter, pp. 103-110. Chicago: Aldine.
45. Woodburn, J. 1970. Hunters and Gatherers: the Material Culture of the Nomadic Hadza. London: British Museum.
46. Woodburn, J. 1979. ‘Minimal politics: The Political Organisation of the Hadza of Tanzania’. In: P. Cohen and W. Shack (eds), Politics in Leadership: a Comparative Perspective, pp. 244-66. Oxford:Clarendon Press.
47. Woodburn, J. 1982. ‘Egalitarian Societies’. Man (N.S.), 17: 431-51.
48. Woodburn, J. 1988. ‘African Hunter-gatherer Social Organization: Is It Best Understood as a Product of Encapsulation?'. In: T. Ingold, D. Riches and J. Woodburn (eds), Hunters and Gatherers Vol 1:History, Evolution and Social Change. Oxford: Berg.
49. Woodburn, J. 1997. ‘Indigenous Discrimination: the Ideological Basis for Local Discrimination against Hunter-gatherer Minorities in sub-Saharan Africa’. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 20(2): 345-61.
50. Woodburn, J. 1998. '“Sharing is not a form of exchange”: an Analysis of Property Sharing in Immediatereturn Hunter-gatherer Societies’. In: C.M. Hann (ed.), Property Relations: Renewing the Anthropological Tradition, pp. 48-63. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.