Soil erosion and land degradation

Environmental Science for Environmental Management

Volumn , Issue , 2014, Pages 287-321

  Stocking, Michael ^a  

^a School of Development Studies   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85131031006     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (50)

1. Atampugre, N. (1993) Behind the Lines of Stone: the Social Impact of a Soil and Water Conservation Project in the Sahel. Oxfam, Oxford.
2. Blaikie, P.M. (1989) Explanation and policy in land degradation and rehabilitation for developing countries. Land Degradation and Rehabilitation, 1, 23-37.
3. Blaikie, P.M. and Brookfield, H.C. (1987) Land Degradation and Society. Methuen, London.
4. Bojö, J. (1996) The costs of land degradation in sub-Saharan Africa. Ecological Economics, 16, 161-173.
5. Brookfield, H. and Padoch, C. (1994) Appreciating agrodiversity: a look at the dynamism and diversity of indigenous farming practices. Environment, 36(5), 6-11, 37-45.
6. Brookfield, H. and Stocking, M. (1999) Agridiversity: definition, description and design. Global Environmental Change, 9(2), 77-80.
7. Brown, V (1997) Landcare in Australia: talking local sustainability in policy, practice and place. ODI Rural Forestry Network Paper 20e. Overseas Development Institute, London, 31-40.
8. Clark, E.H. (1985) The off-site costs of soil erosion. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 40, 19-22.
9. Clark, R. (1996) Methodologies for the economic analysis of soil erosion and conservation. Working Paper GEC 96-13, CSERGE, University of East Anglia, Norwich.
10. Cleaver, K.M. and Schreiber, G.A. (1994) Reversing the Spiral: the Population, Agriculture and Environment Nexus in Sub-Saharan Africa. World Bank, Washington DC.
11. Critchley, WR.S., Reij, C. and Seznec, A. (1992) Water harvesting for plant production, Vol. 2: Case studies and conclusions for sub-Saharan Africa.. Technical Paper No. 157. World Bank, Washington DC.
12. Critchley, WR.S., Reij, C. and Wilcocks, T. (1994) ndigenous soil and water conservation: a review of the state of knowledge and prospects for building on traditions. Land Degradation and Rehabilitation, 5, 293-314.
13. Dahlberg, A. (1994). Contesting views and changing paradigms: the land degradation debate in southern Africa. Discussion Paper 6. Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, Uppsala, Sweden.
14. De Graf, J. (1993) Soil Conservation and Sustainable Land Use: an Economic Approach. Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam.
15. Edwards, K. (1993) Soil erosion and conservation in Australia. In D. Pimentel (ed.), World Soil Erosion and Conservation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 147-169.
16. Elivell, H.A. and Stocking, M.A. (1982) Developing a simple yet practical method of soil loss estimation. Tropical Agriculture, 59, 43-48.
17. Enters, T. (1997) Methods for the economic assessment of the on- and off-site impaas of soil erosion. Issues in Sustainable Land Management No. 2. International Board for Soil Research and Management, Bangkok.
18. Fairhead, J. and Leach, M. (1996). Misreading the African Landscape: Society and Ecology in a Forest-Savanna Mosaic. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
19. FAO (1979) A provisional methodology for soil degradation assessment (with mapping of North Africa at a scale of 1:5 million). Food and Agriculture Organisi, ion of the United Nations, Rome.
20. FAO (1982) Potential population supporting capacities of lands in the developing world. Technical Report FPA/INT/513 and mapping at 1:5 million. Jointly with UNFPA and IIASA. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, Rome.
21. FAO (1990) Production Statistics. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, Rome.
22. Hudson, N.W (1992) Land Husbandry. Batsford, London.
23. Hudson, N.W (1997). Soil Conservation (3rd edn). Batsford, London.
24. Hudson, N.W and Cheatle, R. (eds) (1993) Working with Farmers for Hotter land Husbandry. IT Publications, London.
25. Hurni, H., Eger, H., Fleischhauer, E., ELSwaify, S.A., Östberg, W, Roose, E., Sçharpenseel, H,W, Shaxson, T.E, Sombatpanit, S., Stocking, MA, Trux, A. and Zweiful, H, (1996) Precious Earth - from Soil and Water Conservation to Sustainable Land Management. International Soil Conservation Organisation, and Centre for Development and Environment, Berne, Switzerland.
26. IFAD (1992) Soil and water conservation in sub-Saharan Africa. Towards sustainable production by the rural poor. Report prepared by Centre for Development Cooperation Services, Free University, Amsterdam, International Fund for Agricultural Development, Rome.
27. Lal, R. (1990) Soil Erosion in the Tropics: Principles and Management. McGraw-Hill, New York.
28. Lutz, E, Pagiola, S. and Reiche, C. (eds) (1994) Economic and institutional analyses of soil conservation projects in Central America and the Caribbean. World Bank Environment Paper No. 8. World Bank, Washington DC.
29. Norse, D. (1992) A new strategy for feeding a crowded planet, Environment, 34(5), 6-12, 32-39.
30. Norse, D., James, C, Skinner, BJ- and Zhao, Q, (1992) Agricultural land use and degradation. Inj. Dooge (ed.), Agenda for Science for Environment and Development into the 21st Century. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
31. Oldeman, L.R. (1994) The global extent of soil degradation. In D.J. Greenland and I. Szabolcs (eds), Soil Resilience and Sustainable Land Use. CAB International, Wallingford, 99-118.
32. Oldeman, L.R., Hakkeling, R.T.A. and Sombroek, WG, (1990) World Map of the Status of Human-Induced Soil Degradation: an Explanatory Note and 3 Maps. International Soil Reference and Information Centre, Wageningen.
33. Östberg, W (1991) Land is coming up, Burungee thoughts on soil erosion and soil formation. EDSU Working Paper 11, School of Geography, Stockholm University.
34. Paalberg, R. (1994) The politics of agricultural resource abuse. Environment, 36(8), 6-9, 33-41.
35. Pimentel, D., Allen, J., Beers, A. et al. (1993) Soil erosion and agricultural productivity. In D. Pimentel (ed.), World Soil Erosion and Conservation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 277-292.
36. Pimentel, D., Harvey, C, Resoşudarmo, P. et al. (1995) Environmental and economic costs of soil erosion and conservation benefits. Science, 267, 1117-1123.
37. Predo, C, Grist, P., Menz, K. and Rañola, R.F. (1997) Two approaches for estimating on-site costs of soil erosion in the Philippines: (2) The replacement cost approach. Imperata Project Paper 25-36. GRES, Australian National University, Canberra.
38. Premkumar, P.D. (1994) Farmers are Engineers, Pidow-Myrada and Swiss Development Cooperation, Bangalore, India.
39. Reij, C, Scoones, I. and Toulmin, C. (1996) Sustaining the Soil: Indigenous Soil and Water Conservation in Africa. Earthscan, London.
40. Scherr, S. and Yadav, Ş. (1996) Land degradation in the developing world: implications for food, agriculture, and the environment to 2020. Food, Agriculture and the Environment Discussion Paper 14. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington DC.
41. Stocking, M.A. (1988a) Quantifying the on-site impact of soil erosion. In S, Rimwanich (ed.), Land Conservation for Future Generations: Department of Land Development, Bangkok, 137-161.
42. Stocking, M.A. (1988b) Socio-economics of soil conservation in developing countries. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 43, 381-385.
43. Stocking, M. (1996) Soil erosion. In W.M. Adams, A.S. Goudie and A.R. Orme (eds), The Physical Geography of Africa. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 326-341.
44. Tengberg, A. and Stocking, M.A. (1997) Erosion-induced loss in soil productivity and its impacts on aricultural production and food security. FAO (Land and Water Development Division)/Agritex Expert Consultation, Harare. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, Rome.
45. Tengberg, A., Da Veiga, M., Dechen, S.CF. and Stocking, MA. (1998) Modelling the impact of erosion on soil productivity: a comparative evaluation of approaches on data from southern Brazil. Experimental Agriculture, 34, 55-71.
46. Tiffen, M., Mortimore, M. and Gichuki, F. (1994) More People, Less Erosion-. Environmental Recovery in Kenya. John Wiley, Chichester.
47. UNEP (1997) Global Environment Outlook. United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi; Oxford University Press, New York.
48. Van der Pol, F. (1992) Soil Mining: an Unseen Contributor to Farm Income in Southern Mali. Bulletin 325, Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam.
49. Wild, A. (1993) Soils and the Environment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
50. WRI/IIED (1987) World Resources 1987: an Assessment of the Resource Base that Supports the Global Economy. World Resources Institute and International Institute for Environment and Development. Basic Books, New York; Oxford University Press, Oxford.