Application of NIR spectroscopy to agricultural products

Handbook of Near-Infrared Analysis, Third Edition

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 347-386

  Shenk, John S ^a   Workman, Jerome J ^b   Westerhaus, Mark O ^c  

^a PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Thermo Fisher Scientific   (United States)

^c PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85130039770     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (110)

1. W. Gordy and P. C. Martin, J. Chem. Phys., 7: 99 (1939).
2. W. Gordy and S. C. Stanford, J. Chem. Phys., 9: 204 (1941).
3. W. Kaye, C. Canon, and R. G. Devaney, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 41: 658 (1951).
4. W. Kaye and R. G. Devaney, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 42: 567 (1952).
5. W. Kaye and A. Thompson, Hydrogen Bonding and Electrostatic Interaction, Molecular Symposium, Ohio State University, June 1953.
6. W. Kaye, Spectrochim. Acta, 6: 257 (1954).
7. W. Kaye, Spectrochim. Acta, 1: 181 (1955).
8. K. B. Whetzel, Appl. Spectrosc. Rev., 2: 1 (1968).
9. I. Ben-Gera and K. H. Norris, Isr. J. Agr. Res., 18: 125 (1968).
10. I. Ben-Gera and K. H. Norris, J. Food Sci., 33: 64 (1968).
11. K. H. Norris and R. F. Barnes, Infrared reflectance analysis of nutritive value of feedstuffs, in Proc. First Int. Symp. Feed Comp., Utah Agr. Exp. Sta., Utah State University, Logan, 1976, p. 237.
12. K. H. Norris, R. F. Barnes, J. E. Moore, and J. S. Shenk, J. Anim. Sci., 43: 889 (1976).
13. J. S. Shenk and M. R. Hoover, Infrared reflectance spectro-computer design and application, in Proc. 7th Technicon Intl Cong., 2, Tarrytown, NY, 1976, p. 122.
14. J. S. Shenk and R. F. Barnes, Current Status of Infrared Reflectance, in Proc. 34th South. Past. and Forage Crop Impr. Conf., Auburn, Alabama, 1977, pp. 57-62.
15. J. S. Shenk, M. O. Westerhaus, and M. R. Hoover, Infrared reflectance analysis of forages, in Proc. Int. Grain and Forage Harr. Conf., Am. Soc. Agr. Eng., St. Joseph, MI, 1978, pp. 242-244.
16. J. S. Shenk, M. O. Westerhaus, M. R. Hoover, K. M. Mayberry, and H. K. Goering, Predicting Forage Quality by Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy, in Proc. 2nd Int. Green Crop Drying Conf., University of Saskatchewan, 1978, pp. 292-299.
17. F. E. Barton II and D. Burdick, Analysis of bermudagrass and other forages by near-infrared reflectance, in Proc. 8th Res. and Ind. Conf., Coastal Bermudagrass Processors Assoc., Athens, Georgia, 1978, pp. 45-51.
18. F. E. Barton II and D. Burdick, J. Agr. Food Chem., 27: 1248 (1979).
19. F. E. Barton II and D. Burdick, Prediction of Crude Protein in Dehydrated Coastal Bermudagrass by NIR Reflectance, in Proc. 10thRes. andInd. Conf., Coastal Bermudagrass Processors Assoc., Athens, Georgia, 1980, pp. 103-106.
20. J. S. Shenk, in Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (NIRS); Analysis of Forage Quality, G. C. Marten, F. E. Barton II, and J. S. Shenk (eds.), USDA Agricultural Handbook No. 643.
21. C. Roberts, J. Workman, and J. Reeves (eds.), Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Agriculture, ASA-CSSA- SSSA, Madison, WI, June 2004.
22. G. C. Marten, J. L. Halgerson, and D. A. Sleper, Near Infrared reflectance spectroscopy evaluation of ruminal fermentation and cellulase digestion of diverse forages, Crop Sci., 28: 163-167 (1988).
23. D. H. Clark and R. C. Lamb, J. Dairy Sci., 69: Abstr. Suppl., 136 (1986).
24. J. Workman, J. Dairy Sci., 69: Abstr. Suppl., 136 (1986).
25. B. G. Osborne and T. Fearn, Near Infrared Spectroscopy in Food Analysis, Wiley, New York, 1986, pp. 35-40.
26. J. R. Dyer, Applications of Absorption Spectroscopy of Organic Compounds, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1965.
27. Bran and Luebbe/Technicon Instruments, Instruction Manual for IDAS: Theory of NIRA, 1987, pp. A1.9-A1.11.
28. J. Workman, Near-Infrared Spectroscopy: Evaluating the Effects of Known Spectral Changes on Wavelength Selection and Optimal Mathematical Treatment Using Synthetically Generated Data, Eastern Analytical Symposium, New York, 1986, No. 269.
29. J. S. Shenk and M. O. Westerhaus, Software Standardization of NIR Instrumentation, 14th FACSS, 1987, No. 129.
30. W. F. McClure and R. E. Williamson, Status of Near Infrared Technology in the Tobacco Industry, in Proc. 40th Tobacco Chemists Research Conf., Knoxville, TN, 1986, pp. 34-35.
31. H. Martens, Multivariate calibration by partial least squares (PLS) regression, Eastern Analytical Symposium, New York, 1986, No. 85.
32. D. Honigs and C. Miller, Regular and anomalous particle size effects in near infrared spectroscopy, Eastern Analytical Symposium, New York, 1987, No. 135.
33. R. J. Barnes, M. S. Dhanoa, and Susan L. Lister, Appl. Spectrosc., 43: 772-777 (1989).
34. J. S. Shenk and M. O. Westerhaus, New standardization and calibration procedures for NIRS analytical systems, Crop. Sci., 31: 1694-1696 (1990).
35. W. R. Windham, J. R. Robertson, and R. G. Leffler, Crop Sci., 4: 777-783 (1987).
36. J. Kjeldahl, Z. Anal. Chem., 22: 366 (1883).
37. J. Kjeldahl, Medd. Carlsberg Lab., 2: 1 (1883).
38. W. O. Whitcomb and E. J. Bell, The protein test in marketing wheat, Montana State Coll. Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull., 189 (1926).
39. Orion Research, Inc., Applications Bulletin Nos. 16 and 17, Cambridge, Mass., 1978.
40. Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC), Official Methods of Analysis, 13th ed. Washington, DC, 1980.
41. J. Wong, J. Biol. Chem., 55: 431 (1923).
42. L. Feinstein and J. R. Hart, Cereal Chem., 36: 191 (1959).
43. F. R. Elevitch, S. B. Aronson, T. V. Feichtmeir, and M. L. Enterline, Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 46: 692 (1966).
44. H. H. Cheng and J. M. Bremmer, Methods of Soil Analysis, Am. Soc. Agron., Madison, WI, 1965.
45. D. C. Udy, Cereal Chem., 31: 389 (1954).
46. D. L. Wetzel, Anal. Chem., 55: 1172A (1983).
47. J. J. Workman, doctoral dissertation, Columbia Pacific University, University Michigan films International No. LD-00993, 1984.
48. J. S. Shenk, M. O. Westerhaus, and M. R. Hoover, J. Dairy Sci., 62: 810 (197).
49. S. W. Coleman, F. E. Barton II, and R. D. Meyer, Calibration of a Near-Infrared Spectrometer for Prediction of Forage Quality, Oklahoma State University A Exper. Station, June 1982, pp. 104-105.
50. J. S. Shenk, K. H. Norris, R. F. Barnes, and G. W. Fissel, Forage and Feedstuff Analysis with Infrared Reflectance Spectro/Computer System, XIII Interna Grassl. Cong., Leipzig, May 1977, pp. 1440-1441.
51. P. Meland, Ingman Laboratories, Minneapolis, MN, personal communication, 1980.
52. J. E. Winch, Crop Sci. Dept., Univ. of Guelph, Ontario, Canada, personal communication, 1980.
53. D. Burdick, F. E. Barton II, and B. D. Nelson, Rapid Determination of Forage Quality with a Near Infrared Filter Spectrometer, in Proc. 36th Southern Pasture a Forage Crop Improvement Conf., Beltsville, Maryland, May 1979, pp. 81-86.
54. M. Coelho and F. G. Hembry, Laboratory Methods of Forage Evaluation. III. Ne Infrared Reflectance Analysis, in Proc. of the Program and Research Progress Reports, Louisiana State University Anim. Sci. Dept., Baton Rouge, 1982, pp. 195-199.
55. H. K. Goering and P. J. Van Soest, Forage Fiber Analyses, USDA Agricultural Handbook No. 379, 1970.
56. G. C. Marten, G. E. Brink, D. R. Buxton, J. L. Halgerson, and J. S. Hornstein, Crop. Sci., 24: 1179 (1984).
57. K. A. Albrecht, G. C. Marten, J. L. Halgerson, and W. F. Wedin, Crop. Sci., 27: 586 (1987).
58. D. H. Clark, H. F. Mayland, and R. C. Lamb, Agron. J., 79: 485 (1987).
59. D. Clark, E. E. Cary, and H. F. Mayland, Agron. J., 81:91-95 (1989).
60. R. G. Ward, G. S. Smith, J. D. Wallace, N. S. Urguhart, and J. S. Shenk, J. Anim. Sci., 54: 399-402 (1982).
61. D. D. Eckman, J. S. Shenk, P. J. Wangsness, and M. O. Westerhaus, J. Dairy Sci., 66: 1983-1987 (1983).
62. J. L. Holecheck, J. S. Shenk, M. Vavra, and D. Arthur, J. Anim. Sci., 55: 971-975 (1982).
63. J. S. Shenk, I. Landa, M. R. Hoover, and M. O. Westerhaus, Crop Sci., 21: 355-358 (1981).
64. S. M. Abrams, J. S. Shenk, M. O. Westerhaus, and F. E. Barton II, J. Dairy Sci., 70: 806-813 (1987).
65. F. E. Barton II, NIRS Workshop, ECOP Invit. Workshop on NIRS, Madison, WI, Nov. 13-15, 1985.
66. H. Mark and J. Workman, Jr., Anal. Chem., 58: 1454 (1986).
67. T. H. Blosser and J. B. Reeves III, J. Dairy Sci., 69: Abstr. Suppl., 136 (1986).
68. T. H. Blosser, High-Moisture Feedstuffs, Including Silage, in G. C. Marten, F. E. Barton II, and J. S. Shenk (Eds.), Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS): Analysis of forage quality. USDA Agr. Hdbk. No. 643, 1985, pp. 56-57.
69. K. H. Norris, USDA Research Center, Beltsville, MD, personal communication, August 12, 1987.
70. Feedstuffs, March 16, 1981, p. 43.
71. J. S. Shenk and M. O. Westerhaus, Population definition, sample selection, and calibration procedure for near infrared reflectance spectroscopy, Crop. Sci., 31: 469-474 (1990).
72. J. S. Shenk and M. O. Westerhaus, Population structuring of near-infrared spectra and modified PLS regression, Crop. Sci., 31: 1548-1555 (1990).
73. W. C. Templeton, Jr., J. S. Shenk, K. H. Norris et al., Forage Analysis with Near-Infrared Reflectance, Spectroscopy: Status and Outline of National Research Project, in Proc. XIV Int. Grassl. Cong., G. J. Allen Smith and Virginia W. Hays (Eds.), Westview Press, Boulder, CO, 1983.
74. J. Workman, Near Infrared Spectroscopy: A Comparison of Random Versus Spectrally Selected Calibration Sets for Use in Forage Quality Evaluation, in Proc. Forage and Grasslands Conf., Athens, Georgia, Am. For. Grass. Coun., Lexington, KY, pp. 132-136 (1986).
75. J. Shenk, Equation Selection, in Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (NIRS); Analysis of Forage Quality, G. C. Marten, F. E. Barton II, and J. S. Shenk (Eds.), USDA Agr. Hdbk. No. 643, pp. 26-27.
76. D. E. Honigs, G. M. Hieftje, H. L. Mark, and T. B. Hirschfeld, Anal. Chem., 57: 2299 (1985).
77. W. F. McClure, H. Aboul, F. G. Glaesbrecht, and W. W. Weeks, Appl. Spectrosc., 38: 222 (1984).
78. D. Bertrand, P. Robert, and V. Tran, Mathematical treatments of NIR spectra of mixtures, in Proc. 11th I.C.C. Mtg., Vienna, 1985.
79. W. R. Hruschka and K. H. Norris, Appl. Spectrosc., 36: 261-265 (1982).
80. R. A. Isaac, Field Monitoring of Nitrogen in Plant Tissue by NIRA, in Proc. Int. Symp. on NIRA, Technicon Instr., Tarrytown, NY, 1982.
81. R. A. Isaac, Determination of protein in vegetative alfalfa and small grains using NIRA, in Proc. Int. Symp. on NIRA, Technicon Instr., Tarrytown, NY, 1983.
82. R. A. Isaac and W. Dorsheimer, Am. Lab., April 1982.
83. P. Randall, Use of NIRA in animal feed analysis, in Proc. Intl Symp. on NIRA, Technicon Instrs., Tarrytown, NY, 1984.
84. E. V. Valdes, L. G. Young, I. McMillan, and J. E. Winch, Analysis of Hay, Haylage, and Corn Silage Samples by Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy, in Proc. Intl Symp. on NIRA, Technicon Instrs., Tarrytown, NY, 1984.
85. E. V. Valdes, L. G. Young, I. McMillan, and J. E. Winch, Prediction of Chemical Composition of Hay, Haylage, and Corn Silage Samples by NIRA, in Proc. Intl Symp. on NIRA, Technical Instrs., Tarrytown, NY, 1984.
86. E. V. Valdes, L. G. Young, and J. E. Winch, Application of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIR) for the Evaluation of Forage Samples, in Proc. Int. Symp. on NIRA, Technicon Instrs., Tarrytown, NY, 1984.
87. W. C. Vercauteren, NIRA in compound feed production, in Proc. Int. Symp. NIRA, Technicon Instrs., Tarrytown, NY, 1984.
88. J. E. Winch, E. Valdes, and L. G. Young, The use of fixed wavelength N Infrared Analytical Equipment to Analyze Forages, in Proc. Int. Symp. on NIRA, Technicon Instrs., Tarrytown, NY, 1983.
89. J. Wolsink and H. Vedder, Experience with the InfraAlyzer 500 for Predicting Digestibility of Forages, in Proc. Int. Symp. on NIRA, Technicon Instrs., Tarrytown, NY, 1985.
90. Y. Park, M. Anderson, and J. Walters, J. Dairy Sci., 66: 235 (1983).
91. G. C. Marten, J. L. Halgerson, and J. H. Cherney, Crop. Sci., 23: 94 (1983).
92. G. C. Marten, I. Landa, M. R. Hoover, and M. O. Westerhaus, Crop. Sci., 21: 3 (1981).
93. J. H. Wolsink and H. M. Vedder, Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 15: 190 (1986).
94. D. Burdick, F. E. Barton II, and B. Nelson, Agron. J., 73: 399 (1981).
95. J. M. deRuiter and J. C. Burns, Crop. Sci., 27: 1069 (1987).
96. P. C. Williams, Cereal Chem., 52: 561 (1975).
97. R. D. Benson, Statistical process control techniques using near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy, in Proc. World Conf. on Emerging Technologies in the F and Oils Industry, A. R. Baldwin (Ed.), American Oil Chemists Society, 1986.
98. D. J. Minson, K. L. Butler, N. Grummitt, and D. P. Law, Anim. Feed Sci. Tech., 9: 221-237 (1983).
99. D. E. Honigs, G. M. Hieftje, and T. B. Hirschfeld, Appl. Spectrosc., 38: 844 (1984).
100. H. Mark and J. Workman, Jr., Spectroscopy, 3:28-36 (1988).
101. J. S. Shenk and M. O. Westerhaus, Standardizing NIRS Instruments, in Proc. Third Intl NIRS Conference, Brussels, 1990.
102. M. O. Westerhaus, Improving Repeatability of NIR Calibrations across Instruments, in Proc. Third Intl NIRS Conference, Brussels, 1990.
103. J. Workman, Sample Selection Techniques, in Proc. ofthe Third Intel NIRS Conference, Brussels, 1990.
104. T. K. Nadler, S. T. McDaniel, M. O. Westerhaus, and J. S. Shenk, Appl. Spectrosc., 43: 1354-1358 (1989).
105. T. K. Nadler, Identifying Resonances in the Near-Infrared Absorption Spectrum, masters thesis, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 1988.
106. H. Mark and J. Workman, Statistics in Spectroscopy, 2nd ed., Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 2003.
107. J. S. Shenk, M. O. Westerhaus, and P. Berzaghi, Investigation of a LOCAL calibration procedure for near infrared instruments, J. Near Infrared Spectrosc., 5: 223-232 (1997).
108. P. Berzaghi, J. S. Shenk, and M. O. Westerhaus, LOCAL prediction with near infrared multi-product databases, J. Near Infrared Spectrosc., 8:1-9 (2000).
109. B. de la Roza, A. Martinez, S. Modrono, and B. Santos, Determination of the quality of fresh silage by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy, in Near Infrared Spectroscopy: The Future Waves, A. M. C. Davies and P. Williams (Eds.), pp. 537-541 (1995).
110. P. Dardenne, R. Agneessens, and G. Sinnaeve, Fresh forage analysis by near infrared spectro-scopy, in Near Infrared Spectroscopy: The Future Waves, A. M. C. Davies and P. Williams (Eds.), pp. 531-536 (1995).