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Volumn , Issue , 1997, Pages 2707-2710

STATISTICAL LANGUAGE MODELING USING THE CMU-CAMBRIDGE TOOLKIT

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS; MODELING LANGUAGES; NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING SYSTEMS; SPEECH COMMUNICATION;

EID: 85118743743     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (397)

References (17)
  • 3
    • 0030715425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language Model Adaptation using Mixtures and and Exponentially Decaying Cache
    • P.R. Clarkson and A.J. Robinson. Language Model Adaptation using Mixtures and and Exponentially Decaying Cache. In Proceedings IEEE ICASSP, 1997.
    • (1997) Proceedings IEEE ICASSP
    • Clarkson, P.R.1    Robinson, A.J.2
  • 5
    • 0000803388 scopus 로고
    • The Population Frequencies of Species and the Estimation of Population Parameters
    • I.J. Good. The Population Frequencies of Species and the Estimation of Population Parameters. Biometrika, 40, 1953.
    • (1953) Biometrika , vol.40
    • Good, I.J.1
  • 6
    • 0001882615 scopus 로고
    • Self-Organized Language Models for Speech Recognition
    • A. Waibel and K.-F Lee, editors, pages Morgan Kaufman Publishers
    • F. Jelinek. Self-Organized Language Models for Speech Recognition. In A. Waibel and K.-F Lee, editors, Readings in Speech Recognition, pages 450-506. Morgan Kaufman Publishers, 1990.
    • (1990) Readings in Speech Recognition , pp. 450-506
    • Jelinek, F.1
  • 7
    • 0009624101 scopus 로고
    • Up From Trigrams! The Struggle for Improved Language Models
    • F. Jelinek. Up From Trigrams! The Struggle for Improved Language Models. In Proceedings Eurospeech, 1991.
    • (1991) Proceedings Eurospeech
    • Jelinek, F.1
  • 8
    • 0023312404 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of Probabilities from Sparse Data for the Language Model Component of a Speech Recognizer
    • S.M. Katz. Estimation of Probabilities from Sparse Data for the Language Model Component of a Speech Recognizer. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 35(3):400-401, 1987.
    • (1987) IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 400-401
    • Katz, S.M.1
  • 9
    • 0028996876 scopus 로고
    • Improved Backing-Off for M-gram Language Modeling
    • R. Kneser and H. Ney. Improved Backing-Off for M-gram Language Modeling. In Proceedings IEEE ICASSP, 1995.
    • (1995) Proceedings IEEE ICASSP
    • Kneser, R.1    Ney, H.2
  • 13
    • 0027929445 scopus 로고
    • On Structuring Probabilistic Dependencies in Stochastic Language Modelling
    • H. Ney, U. Essen, and R. Kneser. On Structuring Probabilistic Dependencies in Stochastic Language Modelling. Computer Speech and language, 8(1):1-38, 1994.
    • (1994) Computer Speech and language , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-38
    • Ney, H.1    Essen, U.2    Kneser, R.3
  • 15
    • 0003904645 scopus 로고
    • PhD thesis, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, April Published as Technical Report CMU-CS-94-138
    • R. Rosenfeld. Adaptive Statistical language Modeling: A Maximum Entropy Approach. PhD thesis, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, April 1994. Published as Technical Report CMU-CS-94-138.
    • (1994) Adaptive Statistical language Modeling: A Maximum Entropy Approach
    • Rosenfeld, R.1
  • 16
    • 0039078228 scopus 로고
    • The CMU Statistical Language Modeling Toolkit, and its use in the 1994 ARPA CSR Evaluation
    • Austin, TX, January
    • R. Rosenfeld. The CMU Statistical Language Modeling Toolkit, and its use in the 1994 ARPA CSR Evaluation. In ARPA Spoken language Technology Workshop, Austin, TX, January 1995.
    • (1995) ARPA Spoken language Technology Workshop
    • Rosenfeld, R.1
  • 17
    • 0026187945 scopus 로고
    • The Zero-Frequency Problem: Estimating the Probabilities of Novel Events in Adaptive Text Compression
    • July
    • I.T. Witten and T.C. Bell. The Zero-Frequency Problem: Estimating the Probabilities of Novel Events in Adaptive Text Compression. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 37(4): 1085-1094, July 1991.
    • (1991) IEEE Transactions on Information Theory , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 1085-1094
    • Witten, I.T.1    Bell, T.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.