메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2014, Pages 69-116

Clinical pharmacokinetics of cannabinoids

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85118362552     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1300/5741_08     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (1)

References (166)
  • 1
    • 0022297201 scopus 로고
    • Plasma delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in pregnant sheep and fetus after inhalation of smoke from a marijuana cigarette
    • Abrams, R.M., C.E. Cook, K.H. Davis, K. Niederreither, M.J. Jaeger, and H.H. Szeto. 1985-1986. Plasma delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in pregnant sheep and fetus after inhalation of smoke from a marijuana cigarette. Alcohol Drug Res 6(5):361-369.
    • (1985) Alcohol Drug Res , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 361-369
    • Abrams, R.M.1    Cook, C.E.2    Davis, K.H.3    Niederreither, K.4    Jaeger, M.J.5    Szeto, H.H.6
  • 2
    • 0019855492 scopus 로고
    • Interactionsofdelta1-tetrahydrocannabinolwith cannabinol and cannabidiol following oral administration in man. Assay of cannabinol and cannabidiol by mass fragmentography
    • Agurell, S., S. Carlsson, J.E. Lindgren, A. Ohlsson, H. Gillespie, and L. Hollister. 1981. Interactionsofdelta1-tetrahydrocannabinolwith cannabinol and cannabidiol following oral administration in man. Assay of cannabinol and cannabidiol by mass fragmentography. Experientia 37(10):1090-1092.
    • (1981) Experientia , vol.37 , Issue.10 , pp. 1090-1092
    • Agurell, S.1    Carlsson, S.2    Lindgren, J.E.3    Ohlsson, A.4    Gillespie, H.5    Hollister, L.6
  • 3
    • 0015117546 scopus 로고
    • Stability, transfer and absorption of cannabinoid constituents of cannabis (hashish) during smoking
    • Agurell, S., and K. Leander. 1971. Stability, transfer and absorption of cannabinoid constituents of cannabis (hashish) during smoking. Acta Pharm Suec 8(4):391-402.
    • (1971) Acta Pharm Suec , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 391-402
    • Agurell, S.1    Leander, K.2
  • 4
    • 0014774501 scopus 로고
    • On the metabolism of tritium-labelled, Δ1-tetrahydrocannabinol in the rabbit
    • Agurell, S., I.M. Nilsson, A. Ohlsson, and F. Sandberg. 1970. On the metabolism of tritium-labelled, Δ1-tetrahydrocannabinol in the rabbit. Biochem Pharmacol 19(4):1333-1339.
    • (1970) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 1333-1339
    • Agurell, S.1    Nilsson, I.M.2    Ohlsson, A.3    Sandberg, F.4
  • 5
    • 0022462436 scopus 로고
    • Profiles of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol metabolites in urine of marijuana users: Preliminary observations by high performance liquid chromatography-radioimmunoassay
    • Alburges, M.E., and M.A. Peat. 1986. Profiles of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol metabolites in urine of marijuana users: preliminary observations by high performance liquid chromatography-radioimmunoassay. J Forensic Sci 31(2):695-706.
    • (1986) J Forensic Sci , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 695-706
    • Alburges, M.E.1    Peat, M.A.2
  • 6
    • 0018981254 scopus 로고
    • 3H-delta 9-tetra-hydrocannabinol, 3H-cannabinol and 3H-cannabidiol: Penetration and regional distribution in rat brain
    • Alozie, S.O., B.R. Martin, L.S. Harris, and W.L. Dewey. 1980. 3H-delta 9-tetra-hydrocannabinol, 3H-cannabinol and 3H-cannabidiol: Penetration and regional distribution in rat brain. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 12(2):217-221.
    • (1980) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-221
    • Alozie, S.O.1    Martin, B.R.2    Harris, L.S.3    Dewey, W.L.4
  • 7
    • 0023491964 scopus 로고
    • Fetal disposition of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) during late pregnancy in the rhesus monkey
    • Bailey, J.R., H.C. Cunny, M.G. Paule, and W. Slikker Jr. 1987. Fetal disposition of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) during late pregnancy in the rhesus monkey. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 90(2):315-321.
    • (1987) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.90 , Issue.2 , pp. 315-321
    • Bailey, J.R.1    Cunny, H.C.2    Paule, M.G.3    Slikker, W.4
  • 8
    • 0019870145 scopus 로고
    • The tetrahydrocannabinol and tetrahydrocannabinolic acid content of cannabis products
    • Baker, P.B., B.J. Taylor, and T.A. Gough. 1981. The tetrahydrocannabinol and tetrahydrocannabinolic acid content of cannabis products. J Pharm Pharmacol 33(6): 369-372.
    • (1981) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 369-372
    • Baker, P.B.1    Taylor, B.J.2    Gough, T.A.3
  • 10
    • 0021952206 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral pharmacokinetics of marijuana
    • Barnett, G., V. Licko, and T. Thompson. 1985. Behavioral pharmacokinetics of marijuana. Psychopharmacology 85(1):51-56.
    • (1985) Psychopharmacology , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-56
    • Barnett, G.1    Licko, V.2    Thompson, T.3
  • 11
    • 0021612096 scopus 로고
    • Human placental transfer of cannabinoids
    • Blackard, C., and K. Tennes. 1984. Human placental transfer of cannabinoids. N Engl J Med 311(12):797.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , Issue.12 , pp. 797
    • Blackard, C.1    Tennes, K.2
  • 12
    • 0028049625 scopus 로고
    • Induction and genetic regulation of mouse hepatic cytochrome P450 by cannabidiol
    • Bornheim, L.M., E.T. Everhart, J. Li, and M.A. Correia. 1994. Induction and genetic regulation of mouse hepatic cytochrome P450 by cannabidiol. Biochem Pharmacol 48(1):161-171.
    • (1994) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 161-171
    • Bornheim, L.M.1    Everhart, E.T.2    Li, J.3    Correia, M.A.4
  • 13
    • 0031773166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of cytochrome P450 3A inactivation by cannabidiol: Possible involvement of cannabidiol-hydroxyquinone as a P450 inactivator
    • Bornheim, L.M., and M.P. Grillo. 1998. Characterization of cytochrome P450 3A inactivation by cannabidiol: Possible involvement of cannabidiol-hydroxyquinone as a P450 inactivator. Chem Res Toxicol 11(10):1209-1216.
    • (1998) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.11 , Issue.10 , pp. 1209-1216
    • Bornheim, L.M.1    Grillo, M.P.2
  • 14
    • 0029081090 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cannabidiol pretreatment on the kinetics of tetrahydrocannabinol metabolites in mouse brain
    • Bornheim, L.M., K.Y. Kim, J. Li, B.Y. Perotti, and L.Z. Benet. 1995. Effect of cannabidiol pretreatment on the kinetics of tetrahydrocannabinol metabolites in mouse brain. Drug Metab Dispos 23(8):825-831.
    • (1995) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 825-831
    • Bornheim, L.M.1    Kim, K.Y.2    Li, J.3    Perotti, B.Y.4    Benet, L.Z.5
  • 15
    • 0018747418 scopus 로고
    • Cannabidiol and delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol metabolism. In vitro comparison of mouse and rat liver crude microsome preparations
    • Borys, H.K., and R. Karler. 1979. Cannabidiol and delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol metabolism. In vitro comparison of mouse and rat liver crude microsome preparations. Biochem Pharmacol 28(9):1553-1559.
    • (1979) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 1553-1559
    • Borys, H.K.1    Karler, R.2
  • 16
    • 0035665585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the placenta in variability of fetal exposure to cocaine and cannabinoids: A twin study
    • Boskovic, R., J. Klein, C. Woodland, T. Karaskov, and G. Koren. 2001. The role of the placenta in variability of fetal exposure to cocaine and cannabinoids: A twin study. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 79(11):942-945.
    • (2001) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.79 , Issue.11 , pp. 942-945
    • Boskovic, R.1    Klein, J.2    Woodland, C.3    Karaskov, T.4    Koren, G.5
  • 17
    • 0021249706 scopus 로고
    • Psychotrope Drogen. II. Bestimmung der Cannabinoide in Cannabis sativa L. und in Cannabisprodukten mittels Hochdruckflüssigkeitschromatographie (HPLC)
    • Brenneisen, R. 1984. Psychotrope Drogen. II. Bestimmung der Cannabinoide in Cannabis sativa L. und in Cannabisprodukten mittels Hochdruckflüssigkeitschromatographie (HPLC). Pharmaceutica Acta Helvetiae 59(9-10):247-259.
    • (1984) Pharmaceutica Acta Helvetiae , vol.59 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 247-259
    • Brenneisen, R.1
  • 19
    • 0029797827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of orally and rectally administered delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol on spasticity: A pilot study with 2 patients
    • Brenneisen, R., A. Egli, M.A. Elsohly, V. Henn, and Y. Spiess. 1996. The effect of orally and rectally administered delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol on spasticity: A pilot study with 2 patients. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 34(10):446-452.
    • (1996) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 446-452
    • Brenneisen, R.1    Egli, A.2    Elsohly, M.A.3    Henn, V.4    Spiess, Y.5
  • 20
    • 0030827712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of escalating i.v. doses of dexanabinol (HU-211), a neuroprotectant agent, in normal volunteers
    • Brewster, M.E., E. Pop, R.L. Foltz, S. Reuschel, W. Griffith, S. Amselem, and A. Biegon. 1997. Clinical pharmacokinetics of escalating i.v. doses of dexanabinol (HU-211), a neuroprotectant agent, in normal volunteers. Int JClin Pharmacol Ther 35(9):361-365.
    • (1997) Int JClin Pharmacol Ther , vol.35 , Issue.9 , pp. 361-365
    • Brewster, M.E.1    Pop, E.2    Foltz, R.L.3    Reuschel, S.4    Griffith, W.5    Amselem, S.6    Biegon, A.7
  • 22
    • 0021280299 scopus 로고
    • Marijuana effect and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol plasma level
    • Chiang, C.W., and G. Barnett. 1984. Marijuana effect and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol plasma level. Clin Pharmacol Ther 36(2):234-238.
    • (1984) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 234-238
    • Chiang, C.W.1    Barnett, G.2
  • 23
    • 0020678055 scopus 로고
    • Systemic absorption of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol after ophthalmic administration to the rabbit
    • Chiang, C.W., G. Barnett, and D. Brine. 1983. Systemic absorption of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol after ophthalmic administration to the rabbit. J Pharm Sci 72(2): 136-138.
    • (1983) J Pharm Sci , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 136-138
    • Chiang, C.W.1    Barnett, G.2    Brine, D.3
  • 24
    • 0022982140 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and disposition of cannabinoids
    • Chiang, C.N., and R.S. Rapaka. 1987. Pharmacokinetics and disposition of cannabinoids. NIDA Res Monogr 79:173-188.
    • (1987) NIDA Res Monogr , vol.79 , pp. 173-188
    • Chiang, C.N.1    Rapaka, R.S.2
  • 25
    • 0019855369 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between plasma delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol concentration and pharmacologic effects in man
    • Cocchetto, D.M., S.M. Owens, M. Perez-Reyes, S. DiGuiseppi, and L.L. Miller. 1981. Relationship between plasma delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol concentration and pharmacologic effects in man. Psychopharmacology 75(2):158-164.
    • (1981) Psychopharmacology , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 158-164
    • Cocchetto, D.M.1    Owens, S.M.2    Perez-Reyes, M.3    DiGuiseppi, S.4    Miller, L.L.5
  • 26
    • 0027517979 scopus 로고
    • Relating blood concentrations of tetrahydro-cannabinol and metabolites to pharmacologic effects and time of marijuana usage
    • Cone, E.J., and M.A. Huestis. 1993. Relating blood concentrations of tetrahydro-cannabinol and metabolites to pharmacologic effects and time of marijuana usage. Ther Drug Monit 15(6):527-532.
    • (1993) Ther Drug Monit , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 527-532
    • Cone, E.J.1    Huestis, M.A.2
  • 27
    • 0022552453 scopus 로고
    • Contact highs and urinary cannabinoid excretion after passive exposure to marijuana smoke
    • Cone E.J., and R.E. Johnson. 1986. Contact highs and urinary cannabinoid excretion after passive exposure to marijuana smoke. Clin Pharmacol Ther 40(3):247-256.
    • (1986) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-256
    • Cone, E.J.1    Johnson, R.E.2
  • 28
    • 0023197006 scopus 로고
    • Passive inhalation of marijuana smoke: Urinalysis and room air levels of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol
    • Cone, E.J., R.E. Johnson, W.D. Darwin, D. Yousefnejad, L.D. Mell, B.D. Paul, and J. Mitchell. 1987. Passive inhalation of marijuana smoke: Urinalysis and room air levels of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol. J Anal Toxicol 11(3):89-96.
    • (1987) J Anal Toxicol , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 89-96
    • Cone, E.J.1    Johnson, R.E.2    Darwin, W.D.3    Yousefnejad, D.4    Mell, L.D.5    Paul, B.D.6    Mitchell, J.7
  • 30
    • 0030579091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic cannabinoid, CP-55, 940, administration alters biotransformation in the rat
    • Costa, B., D. Parolaro, and M. Colleoni. 1996. Chronic cannabinoid, CP-55, 940, administration alters biotransformation in the rat. Eur J Pharmacol 313(1-2):17-24.
    • (1996) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.313 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 17-24
    • Costa, B.1    Parolaro, D.2    Colleoni, M.3
  • 32
    • 0343183223 scopus 로고
    • Cannabiskonsum-Nachweisbarkeitsdauer, zeitlicher Verlauf, forensische Bedeutung
    • W. Arnold, W.E. Poser, and M.R. Möller (eds.), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag
    • Daldrup, Th., T. Thompson, and G. Reidenbach. 1988. Cannabiskonsum-Nachweisbarkeitsdauer, zeitlicher Verlauf, forensische Bedeutung. In W. Arnold, W.E. Poser, and M.R. Möller (eds.), Suchtkrankheiten, Diagnose, Therapie und analytischer Nachweis (pp. 39-51). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1988) Suchtkrankheiten, Diagnose, Therapie und analytischer Nachweis , pp. 39-51
    • Daldrup, T.1    Thompson, T.2    Reidenbach, G.3
  • 34
    • 0022509199 scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid pharmacology
    • Dewey, W.L. 1986. Cannabinoid pharmacology. Pharmacol Rev 38(2):151-178.
    • (1986) Pharmacol Rev , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-178
    • Dewey, W.L.1
  • 35
    • 0022270590 scopus 로고
    • Excretion patterns of cannabinoid metabolites after last use in a group of chronic users
    • Ellis, G.M. Jr., M.A. Mann, B.A. Judson, N.T. Schramm, and A. Tashchian. 1985. Excretion patterns of cannabinoid metabolites after last use in a group of chronic users. Clin Pharmacol Ther 38(5):572-578.
    • (1985) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 572-578
    • Ellis, G.M.1    Mann, M.A.2    Judson, B.A.3    Schramm, N.T.4    Tashchian, A.5
  • 36
  • 39
    • 0016911146 scopus 로고
    • The stability of cannabis and its preparations on storage
    • Fairbairn, J.W., J.A. Liebmann, and M.G. Rowan. 1976. The stability of cannabis and its preparations on storage. J Pharm Pharmacol 28(1):1-7.
    • (1976) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Fairbairn, J.W.1    Liebmann, J.A.2    Rowan, M.G.3
  • 40
    • 0015944794 scopus 로고
    • Fate of 14C-delta1-THC in rat plasma after intravenous injection and smoking
    • Fehr, K.O., and H. Kalant. 1974. Fate of 14C-delta1-THC in rat plasma after intravenous injection and smoking. Eur J Pharmacol 25(1):1-8.
    • (1974) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Fehr, K.O.1    Kalant, H.2
  • 41
    • 0021736907 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic studies of delta-9-tetra-hydrocannabinol in cancer patients
    • Frytak, S., C.G. Moertel, and J. Rubin. 1984. Metabolic studies of delta-9-tetra-hydrocannabinol in cancer patients. Cancer Treat Rep 68(12):1427-1431.
    • (1984) Cancer Treat Rep , vol.68 , Issue.12 , pp. 1427-1431
    • Frytak, S.1    Moertel, C.G.2    Rubin, J.3
  • 43
    • 0022972128 scopus 로고
    • Detection of cannabinoids in homicide victims and motor vehicle fatalities
    • Garriott, J.C., V.J. Di Maio, and R.G. Rodriguez. 1986. Detection of cannabinoids in homicide victims and motor vehicle fatalities. J Forensic Sci 31(4):1274-1282.
    • (1986) J Forensic Sci , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 1274-1282
    • Garriott, J.C.1    Di Maio, V.J.2    Rodriguez, R.G.3
  • 44
    • 0015510008 scopus 로고
    • Brain levels of Δ1-tetrahydrocannabinol and its metabolites in mice-correlation with behaviour, and the effect of the metabolic inhibitors SKF 525A and piperonyl butoxide
    • Gill, E.W., and G. Jones. 1972. Brain levels of Δ1-tetrahydrocannabinol and its metabolites in mice-correlation with behaviour, and the effect of the metabolic inhibitors SKF 525A and piperonyl butoxide. Biochem Pharmacol 21(16):2237-2248.
    • (1972) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.21 , Issue.16 , pp. 2237-2248
    • Gill, E.W.1    Jones, G.2
  • 45
    • 0035885230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between on-site immunoassay drug-testing devices and laboratory results
    • Gronholm, M., and P. Lillsunde. 2001. A comparison between on-site immunoassay drug-testing devices and laboratory results. Forensic Sci Int 121(1-2):37-46.
    • (2001) Forensic Sci Int , vol.121 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 37-46
    • Gronholm, M.1    Lillsunde, P.2
  • 46
    • 0013232645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grenzwertmodelle zur Bestimmung der Fahrtüchtigkeit und Messverfahren
    • F. Grotenhermen and M. Karus (eds.), Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag
    • Grotenhermen, F. 2001. Grenzwertmodelle zur Bestimmung der Fahrtüchtigkeit und Messverfahren. In F. Grotenhermen and M. Karus (eds.), Cannabiskonsum, Straßenverker und Arbeitswelt [Cannabis use, driving and workplace] (pp. 313-344). Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
    • (2001) Cannabiskonsum, Straßenverker und Arbeitswelt [Cannabis use, driving and workplace] , pp. 313-344
    • Grotenhermen, F.1
  • 48
    • 85071764775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of unwanted actions of Cannabis and THC
    • F. Grotenhermen and E. Russo (eds.), Binghamton, NY: The Haworth Press, Inc
    • Grotenhermen, F. 2002b. Review of unwanted actions of Cannabis and THC. In F. Grotenhermen and E. Russo (eds.), Cannabis and cannabinoids. Pharmacology, toxicology, and therapeutic potential (pp. 233-247). Binghamton, NY: The Haworth Press, Inc.
    • (2002) Cannabis and cannabinoids. Pharmacology, toxicology, and therapeutic potential , pp. 233-247
    • Grotenhermen, F.1
  • 49
    • 85118325933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IAMC Bulletin, March 3
    • Grotenherman, F. 2002c. IAMC Bulletin, March 3. http://www.cannabis-med.org/english/nav/home-bulletin.htm.
    • (2002)
    • Grotenherman, F.1
  • 50
    • 0001820913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase one study of sublingual Cannabis based medicinal extracts
    • Burlington, VT: International Cannabinoid Research Society
    • Guy, G.W., and M.E. Flint. 2000. A phase one study of sublingual Cannabis based medicinal extracts. 2000 Symposium on the Cannabinoids, Burlington, VT: International Cannabinoid Research Society, p. 115.
    • (2000) 2000 Symposium on the Cannabinoids , pp. 115
    • Guy, G.W.1    Flint, M.E.2
  • 51
    • 0022459058 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacological activity of the fatty acid conjugate 11-palmitoyloxy-delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol
    • Haggerty, G.C., R. Deskin, P.J. Kurtz, A.F. Fentiman, and E.G., Leighty. 1986. The pharmacological activity of the fatty acid conjugate 11-palmitoyloxy-delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 84(3):599-606.
    • (1986) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 599-606
    • Haggerty, G.C.1    Deskin, R.2    Kurtz, P.J.3    Fentiman, E.G.A.F.4    Leighty5
  • 52
  • 55
    • 0030902952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration-effect relationship of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabiol and prediction of psychotropic effects after smoking marijuana
    • Harder, S., and S. Rietbrock. 1997. Concentration-effect relationship of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabiol and prediction of psychotropic effects after smoking marijuana. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 35(4):155-159.
    • (1997) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 155-159
    • Harder, S.1    Rietbrock, S.2
  • 56
    • 0017227969 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the butyl homologues of delta1-tetrahydro-cannabinol, cannabinol and cannabidiol in samples of cannabis by combined gas chromatography and mass spectrometry
    • Harvey, D.J. 1976. Characterization of the butyl homologues of delta1-tetrahydro-cannabinol, cannabinol and cannabidiol in samples of cannabis by combined gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. J Pharm Pharmacol 28(4):280-285.
    • (1976) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 280-285
    • Harvey, D.J.1
  • 57
    • 0002654460 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry, metabolism and pharmacokinetics of the cannabinoids
    • G. Nahas (ed.), New York: Raven Press
    • Harvey, D.J. 1984. Chemistry, metabolism and pharmacokinetics of the cannabinoids. In G. Nahas (ed.), Marihuana in Science and Medicine (pp. 37-107). New York: Raven Press.
    • (1984) Marihuana in Science and Medicine , pp. 37-107
    • Harvey, D.J.1
  • 58
    • 0000281365 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and pharmacokinetics of the cannabinoids
    • R.R. Watson (ed.), Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Harvey, D.J. 1991. Metabolism and pharmacokinetics of the cannabinoids. In R.R. Watson (ed.), Biochemistry and Physiology of Substance Abuse (pp. 279-295), Volume III. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
    • (1991) Biochemistry and Physiology of Substance Abuse , vol.3 , pp. 279-295
    • Harvey, D.J.1
  • 59
    • 0025787613 scopus 로고
    • Comparative in vitro metabolism of the cannabinoids
    • Harvey, D.J., and N.K. Brown. 1991. Comparative in vitro metabolism of the cannabinoids. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 40(3):533-540.
    • (1991) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 533-540
    • Harvey, D.J.1    Brown, N.K.2
  • 60
    • 0020001667 scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatographic and mass spectrometric studies on the metabolism and pharmacokinetics of delta 1-tetrahydrocannabinol in the rabbit
    • Harvey, D.J., J.T. Leuschner, and W.D. Paton. 1982. Gas chromatographic and mass spectrometric studies on the metabolism and pharmacokinetics of delta 1-tetrahydrocannabinol in the rabbit. J Chromatogr 239:243-250.
    • (1982) J Chromatogr , vol.239 , pp. 243-250
    • Harvey, D.J.1    Leuschner, J.T.2    Paton, W.D.3
  • 61
    • 0025257037 scopus 로고
    • Metabolites of cannabidiol identified in human urine
    • Harvey, D.J., and R. Mechoulam. 1990. Metabolites of cannabidiol identified in human urine. Xenobiotica 20(3):303-320.
    • (1990) Xenobiotica , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-320
    • Harvey, D.J.1    Mechoulam, R.2
  • 62
    • 84908718863 scopus 로고
    • Examination of the metabolites of Δ1-tetrahydrocannabinol in mouse, liver, heart and lung by combined gas chromatography and mass spectrometry
    • G.G. Nahas (ed.), New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Harvey, D.J., and W.D.M. Paton. 1976. Examination of the metabolites of Δ1-tetrahydrocannabinol in mouse, liver, heart and lung by combined gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. In G.G. Nahas (ed.), Marihuana: Chemistry, Biochemistry and Cellular Effects (pp. 93-109). New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1976) Marihuana: Chemistry, Biochemistry and Cellular Effects , pp. 93-109
    • Harvey, D.J.1    Paton, W.D.M.2
  • 64
    • 0015964608 scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationships in man of cannabis constituents, and homologs and metabolites of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol
    • Hollister, L.E. 1974. Structure-activity relationships in man of cannabis constituents, and homologs and metabolites of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Pharmacology11(1):3-11.
    • (1974) Pharmacology , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-11
    • Hollister, L.E.1
  • 65
    • 0016524399 scopus 로고
    • Interactions in man of delta-9-tetrahydro-cannabinol. II. Cannabinol and cannabidiol
    • Hollister, L.E., and H. Gillespie. 1975. Interactions in man of delta-9-tetrahydro-cannabinol. II. Cannabinol and cannabidiol. Clin Pharmacol Ther 18(1):80-83.
    • (1975) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-83
    • Hollister, L.E.1    Gillespie, H.2
  • 66
    • 0019604392 scopus 로고
    • Do plasma concentrations of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol reflect the degree of intoxication?
    • Hollister, L.E., H.K. Gillespie, A. Ohlsson, J.E. Lindgren, A. Wahlen, and S. Agurell. 1981. Do plasma concentrations of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol reflect the degree of intoxication? J Clin Pharmacol 21(8-9 Suppl):171S-177S.
    • (1981) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.21 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 171S-177S
    • Hollister, L.E.1    Gillespie, H.K.2    Ohlsson, A.3    Lindgren, J.E.4    Wahlen, A.5    Agurell, S.6
  • 68
    • 0026701051 scopus 로고
    • Blood cannabinoids. I. Absorption of THC and formation of 11-OH-THC and THCCOOH during and after smoking marijuana
    • Huestis, M.A., J.E. Henningfield, and E.J. Cone. 1992a. Blood cannabinoids. I. Absorption of THC and formation of 11-OH-THC and THCCOOH during and after smoking marijuana. J Anal Toxicol 16(5):276-282.
    • (1992) J Anal Toxicol , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 276-282
    • Huestis, M.A.1    Henningfield, J.E.2    Cone, E.J.3
  • 69
    • 0026736782 scopus 로고
    • Blood cannabinoids. II. Models for the prediction of time of marijuana exposure from plasma concentrations of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and 11-nor-9-carboxy-delta 9-tetrahydro-cannabinol (THCCOOH)
    • Huestis, M.A., J.E. Henningfield, E.J. Cone. 1992b. Blood cannabinoids. II. Models for the prediction of time of marijuana exposure from plasma concentrations of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and 11-nor-9-carboxy-delta 9-tetrahydro-cannabinol (THCCOOH). J Anal Toxicol 16(5):283-290.
    • (1992) J Anal Toxicol , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 283-290
    • Huestis, M.A.1    Henningfield, J.E.2    Cone, E.J.3
  • 70
    • 0019292856 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance and disposition of tetrahydrocannabinol in man
    • Hunt, C.A. and R.T. Jones. 1980. Tolerance and disposition of tetrahydrocannabinol in man. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 215(1):35-44.
    • (1980) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.215 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-44
    • Hunt, C.A.1    Jones, R.T.2
  • 71
    • 0019821033 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that cannabidiol does not significantly alter the pharmacokinetics of tetrahydrocannabinol in man
    • Hunt, C.A., R.T. Jones, R.I. Herning, and J. Bachman. 1981. Evidence that cannabidiol does not significantly alter the pharmacokinetics of tetrahydrocannabinol in man. J Pharmacokinet Biopharm 9(3):245-260.
    • (1981) J Pharmacokinet Biopharm , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-260
    • Hunt, C.A.1    Jones, R.T.2    Herning, R.I.3    Bachman, J.4
  • 72
    • 0024505292 scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentrations of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in dams and fetuses following acute or multiple prenatal dosing in rats
    • Hutchings, D.E., B.R. Martin, Z. Gamagaris, N. Miller, and T. Fico. 1989. Plasma concentrations of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in dams and fetuses following acute or multiple prenatal dosing in rats. Life Sci 44(11):697-701.
    • (1989) Life Sci , vol.44 , Issue.11 , pp. 697-701
    • Hutchings, D.E.1    Martin, B.R.2    Gamagaris, Z.3    Miller, N.4    Fico, T.5
  • 73
    • 0029917596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of cyclosporine and tetrahydrocannabinol metabolism by cannabidiol in mouse and human microsomes
    • Jaeger, W., L.Z. Benet, and L.M. Bornheim. 1996. Inhibition of cyclosporine and tetrahydrocannabinol metabolism by cannabidiol in mouse and human microsomes. Xenobiotica 26(3):275-284.
    • (1996) Xenobiotica , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-284
    • Jaeger, W.1    Benet, L.Z.2    Bornheim, L.M.3
  • 74
    • 0024324572 scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion half-life of delta 1-tetrahydrocannabinol-7-oic acid in heavy marijuana users after smoking
    • Johansson, E., and M.M. Halldin. 1989. Urinary excretion half-life of delta 1-tetrahydrocannabinol-7-oic acid in heavy marijuana users after smoking. J Anal Toxicol 13(4):218-223.
    • (1989) J Anal Toxicol , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 218-223
    • Johansson, E.1    Halldin, M.M.2
  • 75
    • 0024440522 scopus 로고
    • Terminal elimination plasma half-life of delta 1-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta 1-THC) in heavy users of marijuana
    • Johansson, E., M.M. Halldin, S. Agurell, L.E. Hollister, and H.K. Gillespie. 1989. Terminal elimination plasma half-life of delta 1-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta 1-THC) in heavy users of marijuana. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 37(3):273-277.
    • (1989) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-277
    • Johansson, E.1    Halldin, M.M.2    Agurell, S.3    Hollister, L.E.4    Gillespie, H.K.5
  • 76
    • 0024575997 scopus 로고
    • Determination of delta 1-tetrahydrocannabinol in human fat biopsies from marihuana users by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Johansson, E., K. Noren, J. Sjovall, and M.M. Halldin. 1989. Determination of delta 1-tetrahydrocannabinol in human fat biopsies from marihuana users by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Biomed Chromatogr 3(1):35-38.
    • (1989) Biomed Chromatogr , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-38
    • Johansson, E.1    Noren, K.2    Sjovall, J.3    Halldin, M.M.4
  • 78
    • 0021134846 scopus 로고
    • Stability of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), 11-hydroxy-THC, and 11-nor-9-carboxy-THC in blood and plasma
    • Johnson, J.R., T.A. Jennison, M.A. Peat, and R.L. Foltz. 1984. Stability of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), 11-hydroxy-THC, and 11-nor-9-carboxy-THC in blood and plasma. J Anal Toxicol 8(5):202-204.
    • (1984) J Anal Toxicol , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 202-204
    • Johnson, J.R.1    Jennison, T.A.2    Peat, M.A.3    Foltz, R.L.4
  • 79
    • 0016210392 scopus 로고
    • Cannabidiol interferes with the effects of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in man
    • Karniol, I.G., I. Shirakawa, N. Kasinski, A. Pfeferman, and E.A. Carlini. 1974. Cannabidiol interferes with the effects of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in man. Eur J Pharmacol 28(1):172-177.
    • (1974) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 172-177
    • Karniol, I.G.1    Shirakawa, I.2    Kasinski, N.3    Pfeferman, A.4    Carlini, E.A.5
  • 80
    • 0027214573 scopus 로고
    • Performance-based testing for drugs of abuse: Dose and time profiles of marijuana, amphetamine, alcohol, and diazepam
    • Kelly, T.H., R.W. Foltin, C.S. Emurian, and M.W. Fischman. 1993. Performance-based testing for drugs of abuse: Dose and time profiles of marijuana, amphetamine, alcohol, and diazepam. J Anal Toxicol 17(5):264-272.
    • (1993) J Anal Toxicol , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 264-272
    • Kelly, T.H.1    Foltin, R.W.2    Emurian, C.S.3    Fischman, M.W.4
  • 81
    • 0026764602 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of tetrahydrocannabinol in frequent and infrequent marijuana users
    • Kelly, P., and R.T. Jones. 1992. Metabolism of tetrahydrocannabinol in frequent and infrequent marijuana users. J Anal Toxicol 16(4):228-235.
    • (1992) J Anal Toxicol , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 228-235
    • Kelly, P.1    Jones, R.T.2
  • 82
    • 0033820058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of cannabis in oral fluid (saliva) and forehead wipes (sweat) from impaired drivers
    • Kintz, P., V. Cirimele, and B. Ludes. 2000. Detection of cannabis in oral fluid (saliva) and forehead wipes (sweat) from impaired drivers. J Anal Toxicol 24(7): 557-561.
    • (2000) J Anal Toxicol , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 557-561
    • Kintz, P.1    Cirimele, V.2    Ludes, B.3
  • 83
    • 85118342007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monograph: Dronabinol
    • Arzneimittel-Codex (DAC), Loose-Leaf Collection of 2001, edited by Bundesvereinigung Deutscher Apothekerverbände. Eschborn, Germany: Govi-Verlag Pharmazeutischer Verlag/Stuttgart, Germany: Deutscher ApothekerVerlag
    • Kommission Deutscher Arzneimittel-Codex. 2001. Monograph: Dronabinol. In Deutscher Arzneimittel-Codex (DAC), Loose-Leaf Collection of 2001, edited by Bundesvereinigung Deutscher Apothekerverbände. Eschborn, Germany: Govi-Verlag Pharmazeutischer Verlag/Stuttgart, Germany: Deutscher ApothekerVerlag.
    • (2001) Deutscher
  • 85
    • 37049245573 scopus 로고
    • Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol: Localization in body fat
    • Kreuz, D.S., and J. Axelrod. 1973. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol: localization in body fat. Science 179 (71):391-393.
    • (1973) Science , vol.179 , Issue.71 , pp. 391-393
    • Kreuz, D.S.1    Axelrod, J.2
  • 86
    • 0021240213 scopus 로고
    • Forensic aspects of the metabolism and excretion of cannabinoids following oral ingestion of cannabis resin
    • Law, B., P.A. Mason, A.C. Moffat, R.I. Gleadle, and L.J. King. 1984. Forensic aspects of the metabolism and excretion of cannabinoids following oral ingestion of cannabis resin. J Pharm Pharmacol 36(5):289-294.
    • (1984) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 289-294
    • Law, B.1    Mason, P.A.2    Moffat, A.C.3    Gleadle, R.I.4    King, L.J.5
  • 87
    • 0344805958 scopus 로고
    • D.J. Harvey (ed.), Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Cannabis. Oxford: IRL Press Limited
    • Law, B., and A.C. Moffat. 1985. In D.J. Harvey (ed.), Marijuana '84 (pp. 197-204). Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Cannabis. Oxford: IRL Press Limited.
    • (1985) Marijuana '84 , pp. 197-204
    • Law, B.1    Moffat, A.C.2
  • 88
    • 0015893309 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and distribution of cannabinoids in rats after different methods of administration
    • Leighty, E.G., 1973. Metabolism and distribution of cannabinoids in rats after different methods of administration. Biochem Pharmacol 22(13):1613-1621.
    • (1973) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.22 , Issue.13 , pp. 1613-1621
    • Leighty, E.G.1
  • 91
    • 0014954447 scopus 로고
    • Marihuana: Studies on the disposition and metabolism of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in man
    • Lemberger, L., S.D. Silberstein, J. Axelrod, and I.J. Kopin. 1970. Marihuana: Studies on the disposition and metabolism of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in man. Science 170(964):1320-1322.
    • (1970) Science , vol.170 , Issue.964 , pp. 1320-1322
    • Lemberger, L.1    Silberstein, S.D.2    Axelrod, J.3    Kopin, I.J.4
  • 92
    • 0015208116 scopus 로고
    • Delta-9-tetra-hydrocannabinol: Metabolism and disposition in long-term marihuana smokers
    • Lemberger, L., N.R. Tamarkin, J. Axelrod, and I.J. Kopin. 1971. Delta-9-tetra-hydrocannabinol: metabolism and disposition in long-term marihuana smokers. Science 173(991):72-74.
    • (1971) Science , vol.173 , Issue.991 , pp. 72-74
    • Lemberger, L.1    Tamarkin, N.R.2    Axelrod, J.3    Kopin, I.J.4
  • 93
    • 0015529241 scopus 로고
    • Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Temporal correlation of the psychologic effects and blood levels after various routes of administration
    • Lemberger, L., J.L. Weiss, A.M. Watanabe, I.M. Galanter, R.J. Wyatt, and P.V. Cardon. 1972. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Temporal correlation of the psychologic effects and blood levels after various routes of administration. N Engl J Med 286(13):685-688.
    • (1972) N Engl J Med , vol.286 , Issue.13 , pp. 685-688
    • Lemberger, L.1    Weiss, J.L.2    Watanabe, A.M.3    Galanter, I.M.4    Wyatt, R.J.5    Cardon, P.V.6
  • 94
    • 0022641356 scopus 로고
    • Pharmaco-kinetics of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in rabbits following single or multiple intravenous doses
    • Leuschner, J.T., D.J. Harvey, R.E. Bullingham, and W.D. Paton. 1986. Pharmaco-kinetics of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in rabbits following single or multiple intravenous doses. Drug Metab Dispos 4(2):230-238.
    • (1986) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 230-238
    • Leuschner, J.T.1    Harvey, D.J.2    Bullingham, R.E.3    Paton, W.D.4
  • 96
    • 0019417069 scopus 로고
    • Clinical effects and plasma levels of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta 9-THC) in heavy and light users of cannabis
    • Lindgren, J.E., A. Ohlsson, S. Agurell, L. Hollister, H. Gillespie. 1981. Clinical effects and plasma levels of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta 9-THC) in heavy and light users of cannabis. Psychopharmacology 74(3):208-212.
    • (1981) Psychopharmacology , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 208-212
    • Lindgren, J.E.1    Ohlsson, A.2    Agurell, S.3    Hollister, L.4    Gillespie, H.5
  • 97
    • 0023124295 scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid-Aufnahme durch Passivrauchen
    • Magerl, H., C. Wiegand, E. Schulz. 1987. Cannabinoid-Aufnahme durch Passivrauchen. Arch Kriminol 179(1-2):31-37.
    • (1987) Arch Kriminol , vol.179 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 31-37
    • Magerl, H.1    Wiegand, C.2    Schulz, E.3
  • 98
    • 0034785653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal indication of marijuana use can be estimated from plasma and urine concentrations of Δ9-tetra-hydrocannabinol, 11-hydroxy-Δ 9-tetrahydrocannabinol, and 11-nor-Δ 9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid
    • Manno, J.E., B.R. Manno, P.M. Kemp, D.D. Alford, I.K. Abukhalaf, M.E. McWil-liams, F.N. Hagaman, and M.J. Fitzgerald. 2001. Temporal indication of marijuana use can be estimated from plasma and urine concentrations of Δ9-tetra-hydrocannabinol, 11-hydroxy-Δ 9-tetrahydrocannabinol, and 11-nor-Δ 9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid. J Anal Toxicol 25(7):538-549.
    • (2001) J Anal Toxicol , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 538-549
    • Manno, J.E.1    Manno, B.R.2    Kemp, P.M.3    Alford, D.D.4    Abukhalaf, I.K.5    McWilliams, M.E.6    Hagaman, F.N.7    Fitzgerald, M.J.8
  • 100
    • 0029014012 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol by cytochrome P450 isozymes purified from hepatic microsomes of monkeys
    • Matsunaga, T., Y. Iwawaki, K. Watanabe, I. Yamamoto, T. Kageyama, and H. Yoshimura. 1995. Metabolism of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol by cytochrome P450 isozymes purified from hepatic microsomes of monkeys. Life Sci 56(23-24): 2089-2095.
    • (1995) Life Sci , vol.56 , Issue.23-24 , pp. 2089-2095
    • Matsunaga, T.1    Iwawaki, Y.2    Watanabe, K.3    Yamamoto, I.4    Kageyama, T.5    Yoshimura, H.6
  • 101
    • 0022885683 scopus 로고
    • GC/MS and EMIT analyses for delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol metabolites in plasma and urine of human subjects
    • McBurney, L.J., B.A. Bobbie, and L.A. Sepp. 1986. GC/MS and EMIT analyses for delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol metabolites in plasma and urine of human subjects. J Anal Toxicol 10(2):56-64.
    • (1986) J Anal Toxicol , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 56-64
    • McBurney, L.J.1    Bobbie, B.A.2    Sepp, L.A.3
  • 102
    • 0015245197 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of marihuana in monkey brain and concomitant behavioural effects
    • McIsaac, W., G. Fritchie, J. Idanpaan-Heikkila, B. Ho, and L. Englert. 1971. Distribution of marihuana in monkey brain and concomitant behavioural effects. Nature 230(5296):593-594.
    • (1971) Nature , vol.230 , Issue.5296 , pp. 593-594
    • McIsaac, W.1    Fritchie, G.2    Idanpaan-Heikkila, J.3    Ho, B.4    Englert, L.5
  • 103
    • 0036192320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction following the combined recreational use of Viagra and cannabis
    • McLeod, A.L., C.J. McKenna, and D.B. Northridge. 2002. Myocardial infarction following the combined recreational use of Viagra and cannabis. Clin Cardiol 25(3): 133-134.
    • (2002) Clin Cardiol , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 133-134
    • McLeod, A.L.1    McKenna, C.J.2    Northridge, D.B.3
  • 105
  • 106
    • 0015122891 scopus 로고
    • Identification of (-)-delta 9-6a,10a-trans-tetrahydrocannabinol and two of its metabolites in rats by use of combination gaschromatography-mass spectrometry and mass fragmentography
    • Mikes, F., A. Hofmann, and P.G. Waser. 1971. Identification of (-)-delta 9-6a,10a-trans-tetrahydrocannabinol and two of its metabolites in rats by use of combination gaschromatography-mass spectrometry and mass fragmentography. Biochem Pharmacol 20(9): 2469-2476.
    • (1971) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 2469-2476
    • Mikes, F.1    Hofmann, A.2    Waser, P.G.3
  • 108
    • 0023882672 scopus 로고
    • Active and realistic passive marijuana exposure tested by three immunoassays and GC/MS in urine
    • Mule, S.J., P. Lomax, and S.J. Gross. 1988. Active and realistic passive marijuana exposure tested by three immunoassays and GC/MS in urine. J Anal Toxicol 12(3): 113-116.
    • (1988) J Anal Toxicol , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 113-116
    • Mule, S.J.1    Lomax, P.2    Gross, S.J.3
  • 109
    • 0032618651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation de six tests rapides pour le depistage du cannabis dans la sueur, la salive et les urines
    • Mura, P., P. Kintz, Y. Papet, G. Ruesch, and A. Piriou. 1999. Evaluation de six tests rapides pour le depistage du cannabis dans la sueur, la salive et les urines. Acta Clin Belg Suppl 1:35-38.
    • (1999) Acta Clin Belg , pp. 35-38
    • Mura, P.1    Kintz, P.2    Papet, Y.3    Ruesch, G.4    Piriou, A.5
  • 110
    • 0013284298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dronabinol capsules 2.5 / 5 or 10 mg (NRF 22.7.); oily dronabinol drops 2.5 percent (NRF 22.8)
    • edited by Bundesvereinigung Deutscher Apothekerverbände. Eschborn, Germany: Govi-Verlag Pharmazeutischer Verlag/ Stuttgart, Germany: Deutscher Apotheker-Verlag
    • N. N. Monographs. 2001. Dronabinol capsules 2.5 / 5 or 10 mg (NRF 22.7.); oily dronabinol drops 2.5 percent (NRF 22.8). In Deutscher Arzneimittel-Codex (DAC), Loose-Leaf Collection of 2001, edited by Bundesvereinigung Deutscher Apothekerverbände. Eschborn, Germany: Govi-Verlag Pharmazeutischer Verlag/ Stuttgart, Germany: Deutscher Apotheker-Verlag.
    • (2001) Deutscher Arzneimittel-Codex (DAC), Loose-Leaf Collection of 2001
    • Monographs, N.N.1
  • 111
    • 0015212140 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol by lung and liver homogenates of rats treated with methylcholanthrene
    • Nakazawa, K., and E. Costa. 1971. Metabolism of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol by lung and liver homogenates of rats treated with methylcholanthrene. Nature 234(5323): 48-49.
    • (1971) Nature , vol.234 , Issue.5323 , pp. 48-49
    • Nakazawa, K.1    Costa, E.2
  • 112
    • 0026594950 scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P-450 isozymes involved in the oxidative metabolism of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol by liver microsomes of adult female rats
    • Narimatsu, S., K. Watanabe, T. Matsunaga, I. Yamamoto, S. Imaoka, Y. Funae, and H. Yoshimura. 1992. Cytochrome P-450 isozymes involved in the oxidative metabolism of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol by liver microsomes of adult female rats. Drug Metab Dispos 20(1):79-83.
    • (1992) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-83
    • Narimatsu, S.1    Watanabe, K.2    Matsunaga, T.3    Yamamoto, I.4    Imaoka, S.5    Funae, Y.6    Yoshimura, H.7
  • 113
    • 0034947475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of marijuana use by oral fluid and urine analysis following single-dose administration of smoked and oral marijuana
    • Niedbala, R.S., K.W. Kardos, D.F. Fritch, S. Kardos, T. Fries, J. Waga, J. Robb, and E.J. Cone. 2001. Detection of marijuana use by oral fluid and urine analysis following single-dose administration of smoked and oral marijuana. J Anal Toxicol 25(5):289-303.
    • (2001) J Anal Toxicol , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 289-303
    • Niedbala, R.S.1    Kardos, K.W.2    Fritch, D.F.3    Kardos, S.4    Fries, T.5    Waga, J.6    Robb, J.7    Cone, E.J.8
  • 115
    • 0029890752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol levels in brain tissue using high-performance liquid chro-matography with electrochemical detection
    • Nyoni, E.C., B.R. Sitaram, and D.A. Taylor. 1996. Determination of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol levels in brain tissue using high-performance liquid chro-matography with electrochemical detection. J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl 679 (1-2): 79-84.
    • (1996) J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl , vol.679 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 79-84
    • Nyoni, E.C.1    Sitaram, B.R.2    Taylor, D.A.3
  • 118
    • 0018963804 scopus 로고
    • Plasma delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentrations and clinical effects after oral and intravenous administration and smoking
    • Ohlsson, A., J.E. Lindgren, A. Wahlen, S. Agurell, L.E. Hollister, and H.K. Gil-lespie. 1980. Plasma delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentrations and clinical effects after oral and intravenous administration and smoking. Clin Pharmacol Ther 28(3): 409-416.
    • (1980) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 409-416
    • Ohlsson, A.1    Lindgren, J.E.2    Wahlen, A.3    Agurell, S.4    Hollister, L.E.5    Gillespie, H.K.6
  • 119
  • 120
    • 0018934418 scopus 로고
    • Plasma and brain levels of delta 6-THC and seven monooxygenated metabolites correlated to the cataleptic effect in the mouse
    • Ohlsson, A., M. Widman, S. Carlsson, T. Ryman, and C. Strid. 1980. Plasma and brain levels of delta 6-THC and seven monooxygenated metabolites correlated to the cataleptic effect in the mouse. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh) 47(4):308-317.
    • (1980) Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh) , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 308-317
    • Ohlsson, A.1    Widman, M.2    Carlsson, S.3    Ryman, T.4    Strid, C.5
  • 122
    • 0020535377 scopus 로고
    • Passive inhalation of marihuana smoke and urinary excretion of cannabinoids
    • Perez-Reyes, M., S. Di Guiseppi, A.P. Mason, and K.H. Davis. 1983. Passive inhalation of marihuana smoke and urinary excretion of cannabinoids. Clin Pharmacol Ther 34(1):36-41.
    • (1983) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-41
    • Perez-Reyes, M.1    Di Guiseppi, S.2    Mason, A.P.3    Davis, K.H.4
  • 124
    • 0015514995 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous injection in man of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and 11-OH-delta-9-tetra-hydrocannabinol
    • Perez-Reyes, M., M. Timmons, M. Lipton, K. Davis, and M. Wall. 1972. Intravenous injection in man of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and 11-OH-delta-9-tetra-hydrocannabinol. Science 177(49):633-635.
    • (1972) Science , vol.177 , Issue.49 , pp. 633-635
    • Perez-Reyes, M.1    Timmons, M.2    Lipton, M.3    Davis, K.4    Wall, M.5
  • 125
    • 0020000832 scopus 로고
    • Presence of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in human milk
    • Perez-Reyes, M., and M.E. Wall. 1982. Presence of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in human milk. N Engl J Med 307:819-820.
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.307 , pp. 819-820
    • Perez-Reyes, M.1    Wall, M.E.2
  • 126
    • 0032577340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex pharmacology of natural cannabinoids: Evidence for partial agonist activity of Δ 9-tetrahydrocannabinol and antagonist activity of cannabidiol on rat brain cannabinoid receptors
    • Petitet, F., B. Jeantaud, M. Reibaud, A. Imperato, and M.C. Dubroeucq. 1998. Complex pharmacology of natural cannabinoids: evidence for partial agonist activity of Δ 9-tetrahydrocannabinol and antagonist activity of cannabidiol on rat brain cannabinoid receptors. Life Sci 63(1): PL1-PL6.
    • (1998) Life Sci , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. PL1-PL6
    • Petitet, F.1    Jeantaud, B.2    Reibaud, M.3    Imperato, A.4    Dubroeucq, M.C.5
  • 127
    • 0026465073 scopus 로고
    • Some features of Cannabis plants grown in the United Kingdom from, seeds of known origin
    • Pitts, J.E., J.D. Neal, and T.A. Gough. 1992. Some features of Cannabis plants grown in the United Kingdom from, seeds of known origin. J Pharm Pharmacol 44(12): 947-951.
    • (1992) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.44 , Issue.12 , pp. 947-951
    • Pitts, J.E.1    Neal, J.D.2    Gough, T.A.3
  • 128
    • 0017096878 scopus 로고
    • Acute and subacute interactions between delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and other drugs in the rat
    • Pryor, G.T., S. Husain, and C. Mitoma. 1976. Acute and subacute interactions between delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and other drugs in the rat. Ann N Y Acad Sci 281: 171-189.
    • (1976) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.281 , pp. 171-189
    • Pryor, G.T.1    Husain, S.2    Mitoma, C.3
  • 129
    • 0035371589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid-induced alterations in brain disposition of drugs of abuse
    • Reid, M.J., and L.M. Bornheim. 2001. Cannabinoid-induced alterations in brain disposition of drugs of abuse. Biochem Pharmacol 61(11):1357-1367.
    • (2001) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.61 , Issue.11 , pp. 1357-1367
    • Reid, M.J.1    Bornheim, L.M.2
  • 130
    • 0003708396 scopus 로고
    • Maastricht: Institut for Human Psychopharmacology, University of Limburg
    • Robbe, H.W.J. 1994. Influence of marijuana on driving. Maastricht: Institut for Human Psychopharmacology, University of Limburg.
    • (1994) Influence of marijuana on driving
    • Robbe, H.W.J.1
  • 132
    • 0015590444 scopus 로고
    • Whole-body autoradiography of Δ1-tetrahydrocannabinol and Δ1(6)-tetrahydrocan-nabinol in mouse. Pharmacokinetic aspects of Δ1-tetrahydrocannabinol and its metabolites
    • Ryrfeldt, A., C.H. Ramsay, I.M. Nilsson, M. Widman, and S. Agurell. 1973. Whole-body autoradiography of Δ1-tetrahydrocannabinol and Δ1(6)-tetrahydrocan-nabinol in mouse. Pharmacokinetic aspects of Δ1-tetrahydrocannabinol and its metabolites. Acta Pharm Suec 10(1): 13-28.
    • (1973) Acta Pharm Suec , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-28
    • Ryrfeldt, A.1    Ramsay, C.H.2    Nilsson, I.M.3    Widman, M.4    Agurell, S.5
  • 133
    • 0023877617 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of cannabidiol in dogs
    • Samara, E., M. Bialer, and R. Mechoulam. 1988. Pharmacokinetics of cannabidiol in dogs. Drug Metab Dispos 16(3):469-472.
    • (1988) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 469-472
    • Samara, E.1    Bialer, M.2    Mechoulam, R.3
  • 134
    • 0034122007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-site testing of saliva and sweat with Drugwipe and determination of concentrations of drugs of abuse in saliva, plasma and urine of suspected users
    • Samyn, N., and C. van Haeren. 2000. On-site testing of saliva and sweat with Drugwipe and determination of concentrations of drugs of abuse in saliva, plasma and urine of suspected users. Int J Legal Med 113(3):150-154.
    • (2000) Int J Legal Med , vol.113 , Issue.3 , pp. 150-154
    • Samyn, N.1    van Haeren, C.2
  • 135
    • 0022222908 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory detection of marijuana use. Experience with a photometric immunoassay to measure urinary cannabinoids
    • Schwartz, R.H., G.F. Hayden, and M. Riddile. 1985. Laboratory detection of marijuana use. Experience with a photometric immunoassay to measure urinary cannabinoids. Am J Dis Child 139(11):1093-1096.
    • (1985) Am J Dis Child , vol.139 , Issue.11 , pp. 1093-1096
    • Schwartz, R.H.1    Hayden, G.F.2    Riddile, M.3
  • 136
    • 0000462756 scopus 로고
    • Anwendung der Cannabis indica in der Behandlung der Neurosen und gastrischen Dyspepsieen
    • See, G. 1890. Anwendung der Cannabis indica in der Behandlung der Neurosen und gastrischen Dyspepsieen. Dtsch Med Wschr 60(31-34):679-682, 727-730, 748-754, 771-774.
    • (1890) Dtsch Med Wschr , vol.60 , Issue.31-34
    • See, G.1
  • 137
  • 138
    • 0035885232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical aspects of roadside tests for administrative traffic offences in Germany
    • Steinmeyer, S., H. Ohr, H.J. Maurer, and M.R. Moeller. 2001. Practical aspects of roadside tests for administrative traffic offences in Germany. Forensic Sci Int 121(1-2):33-36.
    • (2001) Forensic Sci Int , vol.121 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 33-36
    • Steinmeyer, S.1    Ohr, H.2    Maurer, H.J.3    Moeller, M.R.4
  • 139
    • 0002562107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grundbegriffe, Toxikokinetik und Toxiko-dynamik
    • G. Berghaus, H.P. Krüger (eds.), Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer
    • Sticht, G., and H. Käferstein. 1998. Grundbegriffe, Toxikokinetik und Toxiko-dynamik. In G. Berghaus, H.P. Krüger (eds.), Cannabis im Straßenverkehr (p. 1-11). Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer.
    • (1998) Cannabis im Straßenverkehr , pp. 1-11
    • Sticht, G.1    Käferstein, H.2
  • 141
    • 0023273626 scopus 로고
    • Species specificity in the metabolism of nabilone. Relationship between toxicity and metabolic routes
    • Sullivan, H.R., G.K. Hanasono, W.M. Miller, and P.G. Wood. 1987. Species specificity in the metabolism of nabilone. Relationship between toxicity and metabolic routes. Xenobiotica 17(4):459-468.
    • (1987) Xenobiotica , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 459-468
    • Sullivan, H.R.1    Hanasono, G.K.2    Miller, W.M.3    Wood, P.G.4
  • 142
    • 0018181106 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of nabilone, a psychotropically active 9-ketocannabinoid, in the dog. Utilization of quantitative selected ion monitoring and deuterium labeling
    • Sullivan, H.R., D.L. Kau, and P.G. Wood. 1978. Pharmacokinetics of nabilone, a psychotropically active 9-ketocannabinoid, in the dog. Utilization of quantitative selected ion monitoring and deuterium labeling. Biomed Mass Spectrom 5(4): 296-301.
    • (1978) Biomed Mass Spectrom , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 296-301
    • Sullivan, H.R.1    Kau, D.L.2    Wood, P.G.3
  • 143
    • 0025241109 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the lipophilicity of natural and synthetic analogs of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol and its relationship to pharmacological potency
    • Thomas, B.F., D.R. Compton, and B.R. Martin. 1990. Characterization of the lipophilicity of natural and synthetic analogs of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol and its relationship to pharmacological potency. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 255(2): 624-630.
    • (1990) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.255 , Issue.2 , pp. 624-630
    • Thomas, B.F.1    Compton, D.R.2    Martin, B.R.3
  • 144
    • 8044242331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety and pharmacokinetics of single-agent and combination therapy with megestrol acetate and dronabinol for the treatment of HIV wasting syndrome
    • Timpone, J.G., D.J. Wright, N. Li, M.J. Egorin, M.E. Enama, J. Mayers, G. Galetto, and the DATRI 004 Study Group. 1997. The safety and pharmacokinetics of single-agent and combination therapy with megestrol acetate and dronabinol for the treatment of HIV wasting syndrome. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 13(4):305-315.
    • (1997) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 305-315
    • Timpone, J.G.1    Wright, D.J.2    Li, N.3    Egorin, M.J.4    Enama, M.E.5    Mayers, J.6    Galetto, G.7
  • 145
    • 0023904629 scopus 로고
    • Altered skin permeation of a highly lipophilic molecule: Tetrahydrocannabinol
    • Touitou, E., and B. Fabin. 1988. Altered skin permeation of a highly lipophilic molecule: Tetrahydrocannabinol. Int J Pharm 43:17-22.
    • (1988) Int J Pharm , vol.43 , pp. 17-22
    • Touitou, E.1    Fabin, B.2
  • 146
    • 0023923402 scopus 로고
    • Transdermal delivery of tetrahydrocannabinol
    • Touitou, E., B. Fabin, S. Dany, and S. Almog. 1988. Transdermal delivery of tetrahydrocannabinol. Int J Pharm 43: 9-15.
    • (1988) Int J Pharm , vol.43 , pp. 9-15
    • Touitou, E.1    Fabin, B.2    Dany, S.3    Almog, S.4
  • 147
    • 0019308268 scopus 로고
    • Constituent of Cannabis sativa L. XVII. A review of the natural constituents
    • Turner, C., M.A. ElSohly, and E. Boeren. 1980. Constituent of Cannabis sativa L. XVII. A review of the natural constituents. Journal of Natural Products 43(2): 169-234.
    • (1980) Journal of Natural Products , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-234
    • Turner, C.1    ElSohly, M.A.2    Boeren, E.3
  • 148
    • 0015258933 scopus 로고
    • Identification in hashish of tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol and cannabinol analogues with a methyl side-chain
    • Vree, T.B., D.D. Breimer, C.A. van Ginneken, and J.M. van Rossum. 1972. Identification in hashish of tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol and cannabinol analogues with a methyl side-chain. J Pharm Pharmacol 24(1):7-12.
    • (1972) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-12
    • Vree, T.B.1    Breimer, D.D.2    van Ginneken, C.A.3    van Rossum, J.M.4
  • 149
    • 0035987114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the subjective effects of delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol and marijuana in humans
    • Wachtel, S.R., M.A. ElSohly, S.A. Ross, J. Ambre, and H. De Wit. 2002. Comparison of the subjective effects of delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol and marijuana in humans. Psychopharmacology 161(4):331-339.
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology , vol.161 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-339
    • Wachtel, S.R.1    ElSohly, M.A.2    Ross, S.A.3    Ambre, J.4    de Wit, H.5
  • 150
    • 0014838599 scopus 로고
    • Binding of delta-1-tetrahydrocannabinol to human plasma proteins
    • Wahlqvist, M., I.M. Nilsson, F. Sandberg, and S. Agurell. 1970. Binding of delta-1-tetrahydrocannabinol to human plasma proteins. Biochem Pharmacol 19(9): 2579-2584.
    • (1970) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 2579-2584
    • Wahlqvist, M.1    Nilsson, I.M.2    Sandberg, F.3    Agurell, S.4
  • 151
    • 84983855890 scopus 로고
    • The in vivo and in vitro metabolism of tetrahydrocannabinol
    • Wall, M.E. 1971. The in vivo and in vitro metabolism of tetrahydrocannabinol. Ann N Y Acad Sci 191:23-29.
    • (1971) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.191 , pp. 23-29
    • Wall, M.E.1
  • 152
    • 0002716690 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of cannabinoids in man
    • M.C. Braude, S. Szara (eds.), New York: Raven Press
    • Wall, M.E., D.R. Brine, and M. Perez-Reyes. 1976. Metabolism of cannabinoids in man. In M.C. Braude, S. Szara (eds.), Pharmacology of marihuana (pp. 93-113). New York: Raven Press.
    • (1976) Pharmacology of marihuana , pp. 93-113
    • Wall, M.E.1    Brine, D.R.2    Perez-Reyes, M.3
  • 153
    • 0015528965 scopus 로고
    • Identification of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol and metabolites in man
    • Wall, M.E., D.R. Brine, C.G. Pitt, and M. Perez-Reyes. 1972. Identification of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol and metabolites in man. J Am Chem Soc 94(24): 8579-8581.
    • (1972) J Am Chem Soc , vol.94 , Issue.24 , pp. 8579-8581
    • Wall, M.E.1    Brine, D.R.2    Pitt, C.G.3    Perez-Reyes, M.4
  • 154
    • 0019605560 scopus 로고
    • The metabolism of delta 9-tetrahydro-cannabinol and related cannabinoids in man
    • Wall, M.E., and M. Perez-Reyes. 1981. The metabolism of delta 9-tetrahydro-cannabinol and related cannabinoids in man. J Clin Pharmacol 21(8-9 Suppl): 178S-189S.
    • (1981) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.21 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 178S-189S
    • Wall, M.E.1    Perez-Reyes, M.2
  • 155
    • 0020565632 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism, disposition, and kinetics of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, in men and women
    • Wall, M.E., B.M. Sadler, D. Brine, H. Taylor, and M. Perez-Reyes. 1983. Metabolism, disposition, and kinetics of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, in men and women. Clin Pharmacol Ther 34(3):352-363.
    • (1983) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 352-363
    • Wall, M.E.1    Sadler, B.M.2    Brine, D.3    Taylor, H.4    Perez-Reyes, M.5
  • 156
    • 0022549120 scopus 로고
    • Effect of repeated administration of 11-hydroxy-delta 8-tetrahydrocannabinol, an active metabolite of delta 8-tetrahydrocannabinol, on the hepatic microsomal drug-metabolizing enzyme system of mice
    • Watanabe, K., M. Arai, S. Narimatsu, I. Yamamoto, and H. Yoshimura. 1986. Effect of repeated administration of 11-hydroxy-delta 8-tetrahydrocannabinol, an active metabolite of delta 8-tetrahydrocannabinol, on the hepatic microsomal drug-metabolizing enzyme system of mice. Biochem Pharmacol 35(11):1861-1865.
    • (1986) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.35 , Issue.11 , pp. 1861-1865
    • Watanabe, K.1    Arai, M.2    Narimatsu, S.3    Yamamoto, I.4    Yoshimura, H.5
  • 157
    • 0023521577 scopus 로고
    • Self-catalyzed inactivation of cytochrome P-450 during microsomal metabolism of cannabidiol
    • Watanabe, K., M. Arai, S. Narimatsu, I. Yamamoto, and H. Yoshimura. 1987. Self-catalyzed inactivation of cytochrome P-450 during microsomal metabolism of cannabidiol. Biochem Pharmacol 36(20):3371-3377.
    • (1987) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.36 , Issue.20 , pp. 3371-3377
    • Watanabe, K.1    Arai, M.2    Narimatsu, S.3    Yamamoto, I.4    Yoshimura, H.5
  • 158
    • 0029114516 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of CYP2C in the metabolism of cannabinoids by human hepatic microsomes from an old woman
    • Watanabe, K., T. Matsunaga, I. Yamamoto, Y. Funae, and H. Yoshimura. 1995. Involvement of CYP2C in the metabolism of cannabinoids by human hepatic microsomes from an old woman. Biol Pharm Bull 18(8):1138-1141.
    • (1995) Biol Pharm Bull , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 1138-1141
    • Watanabe, K.1    Matsunaga, T.2    Yamamoto, I.3    Funae, Y.4    Yoshimura, H.5
  • 159
    • 0016135231 scopus 로고
    • Binding of (+)- and (-)-Δ 1-tetrahydrocannabinols and (-)-7-hydroxy-Δ 1-tetrahydrocannabinol to blood cells and plasma proteins in man
    • Widman, M., S. Agurell, M. Ehrnebo, and G. Jones. 1974. Binding of (+)- and (-)-Δ 1-tetrahydrocannabinols and (-)-7-hydroxy-Δ 1-tetrahydrocannabinol to blood cells and plasma proteins in man. J Pharm Pharmacol 26(11):914-916.
    • (1974) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.26 , Issue.11 , pp. 914-916
    • Widman, M.1    Agurell, S.2    Ehrnebo, M.3    Jones, G.4
  • 160
    • 0018274872 scopus 로고
    • In vitro metabolism of tetrahydrocannabinol by rhesus monkey liver and human liver
    • Widman, M., M. Halldin, and B. Martin. 1978. In vitro metabolism of tetrahydrocannabinol by rhesus monkey liver and human liver. Adv Biosci 22-23:101-103.
    • (1978) Adv Biosci , Issue.22-23 , pp. 101-103
    • Widman, M.1    Halldin, M.2    Martin, B.3
  • 161
    • 0016589843 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of delta1-tetrahydrocannabinol by the isolated perfused dog lung. Comparison with in vitro liver metabolism
    • Widman, M., M. Nordqvist, C.T. Dollery, and R.H. Briant. 1975. Metabolism of delta1-tetrahydrocannabinol by the isolated perfused dog lung. Comparison with in vitro liver metabolism. J Pharm Pharmacol 27(11):842-848.
    • (1975) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 842-848
    • Widman, M.1    Nordqvist, M.2    Dollery, C.T.3    Briant, R.H.4
  • 162
    • 0017096104 scopus 로고
    • Bronchodilator effect of delta1-tetrahydrocannabinol administered by aerosol of asthmatic patients
    • Williams, S.J., J.P. Hartley, and J.D. Graham. 1976. Bronchodilator effect of delta1-tetrahydrocannabinol administered by aerosol of asthmatic patients. Thorax 31(6): 720-723.
    • (1976) Thorax , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 720-723
    • Williams, S.J.1    Hartley, J.P.2    Graham, J.D.3
  • 163
    • 0019147162 scopus 로고
    • Identification in human urine of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol-11-oic acid glucuronide: A tetrahydrocannabinol metabolite
    • Williams, P.L., and A.C. Moffat. 1980. Identification in human urine of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol-11-oic acid glucuronide: A tetrahydrocannabinol metabolite. J Pharm Pharmacol 32(7):445-448.
    • (1980) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 445-448
    • Williams, P.L.1    Moffat, A.C.2
  • 165
    • 0020079139 scopus 로고
    • Action of cannabidiol on the anxiety and other effects produced by delta 9-THC in normal subjects
    • Zuardi, A.W., I. Shirakawa, E. Finkelfarb, and I.G. Karniol. 1982. Action of cannabidiol on the anxiety and other effects produced by delta 9-THC in normal subjects. Psychopharmacology 76(3):245-250.
    • (1982) Psychopharmacology , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-250
    • Zuardi, A.W.1    Shirakawa, I.2    Finkelfarb, E.3    Karniol, I.G.4
  • 166
    • 0036238160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco and cannabis smoking cessation can lead to intoxication with clozapine or olanzapine
    • Zullino, D.F., D. Delessert, C.B. Eap, M. Preisig, and P. Baumann. 2002. Tobacco and cannabis smoking cessation can lead to intoxication with clozapine or olanzapine. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 17(+3):141-143.
    • (2002) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 141-143
    • Zullino, D.F.1    Delessert, D.2    Eap, C.B.3    Preisig, M.4    Baumann, P.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.