메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue , 2013, Pages

An update on tardive dyskinesia: From phenomenology to treatment

Author keywords

Akathisia; Dopamine receptor blocking agents; Dystonia; Neuroleptics; Tardive dyskinesia; Tardive syndrome

Indexed keywords


EID: 85114484996     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21608288     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5334/TOHM.165     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (213)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 34147171559 scopus 로고
    • Paroxysmal dyskinesia as the effect of megaphen
    • Schonecker M. Paroxysmal dyskinesia as the effect of megaphen. Nervenarzt 1957;28:550–553.
    • (1957) Nervenarzt , vol.28 , pp. 550-553
    • Schonecker, M.1
  • 2
    • 0002217686 scopus 로고
    • Neurological symptoms in pharmacotherapy of psychosis
    • Faurbye A, Rasch PJ, Petersen PB, Brandborg G, Pakkenberg H. Neurological symptoms in pharmacotherapy of psychosis. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1964;40:10–27, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1964.tb05731.x.
    • (1964) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.40 , pp. 10-27
    • Faurbye, A1    Rasch, PJ2    Petersen, PB3    Brandborg, G4    Pakkenberg, H.5
  • 3
    • 84930153371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tardive syndromes: Phenomenology, concepts on pathophysiology and treatment, and other neuroleptic-induced syndromes
    • Fahn S, Jankovic J, Hallett M, editors. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Sanders
    • Fahn S, Jankovic J, Hallett M. The tardive syndromes: Phenomenology, concepts on pathophysiology and treatment, and other neuroleptic-induced syndromes. In: Fahn S, Jankovic J, Hallett M, editors. Principles and practice of movement disorders, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Sanders; 2011. p 415– 446.
    • (2011) Principles and practice of movement disorders , pp. 415-446
    • Fahn, S1    Jankovic, J2    Hallett, M.3
  • 4
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association. 4th ed., Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed., Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000. p 803–805.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders , pp. 803-805
  • 5
    • 0015792445 scopus 로고
    • Neurological consequences of psychotropic drug withdrawal in schizophrenic children
    • Polizos P, Engelhardt DM, Hoffman SP, Waizer J. Neurological consequences of psychotropic drug withdrawal in schizophrenic children. J Autism Child Schizophr 1973;3:247–253, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01538282.
    • (1973) J Autism Child Schizophr , vol.3 , pp. 247-253
    • Polizos, P1    Engelhardt, DM2    Hoffman, SP3    Waizer, J.4
  • 6
    • 79951470800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tardive dyskinesia and other movement disorders secondary to aripiprazole
    • Peña MS, Yaltho TC, Jankovic J. Tardive dyskinesia and other movement disorders secondary to aripiprazole. Mov Disord 2011;26:147–152, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mds.23402.
    • (2011) Mov Disord , vol.26 , pp. 147-152
    • Peña, MS1    Yaltho, TC2    Jankovic, J.3
  • 7
    • 84865864743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duloxetine-associated tardive dyskinesia resolved with fluvoxamine: a case report
    • Albayrak Y, Ekinci O. Duloxetine-associated tardive dyskinesia resolved with fluvoxamine: a case report. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2012;32:723–724, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JCP.0b013e3182686619.
    • (2012) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.32 , pp. 723-724
    • Albayrak, Y1    Ekinci, O.2
  • 8
    • 77958154959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rare case of tardive dyskinesia and akathisia induced by citalopram
    • Birthi P, Walters C, Karandikar N. A rare case of tardive dyskinesia and akathisia induced by citalopram. PM R 2010;2:973–975.
    • (2010) PM R , vol.2 , pp. 973-975
    • Birthi, P1    Walters, C2    Karandikar, N.3
  • 9
    • 0037005276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium-induced tardive dystonia
    • Chakrabarti S, Chand PK. Lithium-induced tardive dystonia. Neurol India 2002;50:473–475.
    • (2002) Neurol India , vol.50 , pp. 473-475
    • Chakrabarti, S1    Chand, PK.2
  • 10
    • 5544280270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism and other movement disorders in outpatients in chronic use of cinnarizine and flunarizine
    • Fabiani G, Pastro PC, Froehner C. Parkinsonism and other movement disorders in outpatients in chronic use of cinnarizine and flunarizine. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2004; 62: 784–788, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-282X2004000500008.
    • (2004) Arq Neuropsiquiatr , vol.62 , pp. 784-788
    • Fabiani, G1    Pastro, PC2    Froehner, C.3
  • 11
    • 77950581269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D2 receptors as treatment targets in schizo-phrenia
    • Seeman P. Dopamine D2 receptors as treatment targets in schizo-phrenia. Clin Schizophr Relat Psychoses 2010;4:56–73, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10. 3371/CSRP.4.1.5.
    • (2010) Clin Schizophr Relat Psychoses , vol.4 , pp. 56-73
    • Seeman, P.1
  • 12
    • 17744392199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between the serotonin 2A receptor gene and tardive dyskinesia in chronic schizophrenia
    • Segman RH, Heresco-Levy U, Finkel B, et al. Association between the serotonin 2A receptor gene and tardive dyskinesia in chronic schizophrenia. Mol Psychiatry 2001;6:225–229, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.mp.4000842.
    • (2001) Mol Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 225-229
    • Segman, RH1    Heresco-Levy, U2    Finkel, B3
  • 13
    • 0034097416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expected incidence of tardive dyskinesia associated with atypical antipsychotics
    • Glazer WM. Expected incidence of tardive dyskinesia associated with atypical antipsychotics. J Clin Psychiatry 2000;61:21–26.
    • (2000) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 21-26
    • Glazer, WM.1
  • 14
    • 84866291484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tardive dyskinesia is caused by maladaptive synaptic plasticity: a hypothesis
    • Teo JT, Edwards MJ, Bhatia K. Tardive dyskinesia is caused by maladaptive synaptic plasticity: a hypothesis. Mov Disord 2012;27:1205–1215, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mds.25107.
    • (2012) Mov Disord , vol.27 , pp. 1205-1215
    • Teo, JT1    Edwards, MJ2    Bhatia, K.3
  • 15
    • 80155205471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibition of striatal fast-spiking interneurons causes dyskinesia
    • Gittis AH, Leventhal DK, Fensterheim BA, Pettibone JR, Berke JD, Kreitzer AC. Selective inhibition of striatal fast-spiking interneurons causes dyskinesia. J Neurosci 2011;31:15727–15731, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3875-11.2011.
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 15727-15731
    • Gittis, AH1    Leventhal, DK2    Fensterheim, BA3    Pettibone, JR4    Berke, JD5    Kreitzer, AC.6
  • 16
    • 31544451267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tardive dyskinesia in the era of typical and atypical antipsychotics. Part 1: pathophysiology and mechanisms of induction
    • Margolese HC, Chouinard G, Kolivakis TT, Beauclair L, Miller R, Annable L. Tardive dyskinesia in the era of typical and atypical antipsychotics. Part 1: pathophysiology and mechanisms of induction. Can J Psychiatry 2005;50: 541–547.
    • (2005) Can J Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 541-547
    • Margolese, HC1    Chouinard, G2    Kolivakis, TT3    Beauclair, L4    Miller, R5    Annable, L.6
  • 17
    • 0021333321 scopus 로고
    • Association with persistent neuroleptic-induced dyskinesia of regional changes in brain GABA synthesis
    • Gunne L, Häggström J, Sjöquist B. Association with persistent neuroleptic-induced dyskinesia of regional changes in brain GABA synthesis. Nature 1984;309:347–349, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/309347a0.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.309 , pp. 347-349
    • Gunne, L1    Häggström, J2    Sjöquist, B.3
  • 18
    • 0033372844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tardive dyskinesia: possible involvement of free radicals and treatment with vitamin E
    • Elkashef AM, Wyatt RJ. Tardive dyskinesia: possible involvement of free radicals and treatment with vitamin E. Schizophr Bull 1999;25:731–740, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033414.
    • (1999) Schizophr Bull , vol.25 , pp. 731-740
    • Elkashef, AM1    Wyatt, RJ.2
  • 19
    • 0031789919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of tardive dystonia. A long-term follow-up study of 107 cases
    • Kiriakakis V, Bhatia KP, Guinn NP, Marsden CD. The natural history of tardive dystonia. A long-term follow-up study of 107 cases. Brain 1998;121: 2053–2066, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/121.11.2053.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 2053-2066
    • Kiriakakis, V1    Bhatia, KP2    Guinn, NP3    Marsden, CD.4
  • 20
    • 84883550642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and tardive dyskinesia: Pharmacogenetic evidence
    • pii: S0278–5846(12)00274-6
    • Cho CH, Lee HJ. Oxidative stress and tardive dyskinesia: Pharmacogenetic evidence. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2012;pii: S0278–5846(12)00274-6. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.10.018.
    • (2012) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry
    • Cho, CH1    Lee, HJ.2
  • 21
    • 0025155789 scopus 로고
    • Chronic treatment with prolixin causes oxidative stress in rat brain
    • Cadet JL, Perumal AS. Chronic treatment with prolixin causes oxidative stress in rat brain. Biol Psychiatry 1990;28:738–740, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/0006-3223(90)90461-A.
    • (1990) Biol Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 738-740
    • Cadet, JL1    Perumal, AS.2
  • 22
    • 0037223482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative mechanisms and tardive dyskinesia
    • Lohr JB, Kuczenski R, Niculescu AB. Oxidative mechanisms and tardive dyskinesia. CNS Drugs 2003;17:47–62, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00023210-200317010-00004.
    • (2003) CNS Drugs , vol.17 , pp. 47-62
    • Lohr, JB1    Kuczenski, R2    Niculescu, AB.3
  • 23
    • 0041331543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between polymorphisms of the dopamine D3 receptor and manganese superoxide dismutase genes in susceptibility to tardive dyskinesia
    • Zhang ZJ, Zhang XB, Hou G, Yao H, Reynolds GP. Interaction between polymorphisms of the dopamine D3 receptor and manganese superoxide dismutase genes in susceptibility to tardive dyskinesia. Psychiatr Genet 2003;13:187–192, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00041444-200309000-00010.
    • (2003) Psychiatr Genet , vol.13 , pp. 187-192
    • Zhang, ZJ1    Zhang, XB2    Hou, G3    Yao, H4    Reynolds, GP.5
  • 24
    • 0037234476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology and drug therapy of tardive dyskinesia: current concepts and future perspectives
    • Kulkarni SK, Naidu PS. Pathophysiology and drug therapy of tardive dyskinesia: current concepts and future perspectives. Drugs Today 2003;39:19– 49, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1358/dot.2003.39.1.799430.
    • (2003) Drugs Today , vol.39 , pp. 19-49
    • Kulkarni, SK1    Naidu, PS.2
  • 25
    • 0036283004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics of tardive dyskinesia: combined analysis of 780 patients supports association with dopamine D3 receptor gene Ser9Gly polymorphism
    • Lerer B, Segman RH, Fangerau H, et al. Pharmacogenetics of tardive dyskinesia: combined analysis of 780 patients supports association with dopamine D3 receptor gene Ser9Gly polymorphism. Neuropsychopharmacology 2002;27:105–119, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0893-133X(02)00293-2.
    • (2002) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.27 , pp. 105-119
    • Lerer, B1    Segman, RH2    Fangerau, H3
  • 26
    • 0030975438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of TaqI A polymorphism of dopamine D2 receptor gene and tardive dyskinesia in schizophrenia
    • Chen CH, Wei FC, Koong FJ, Hsiao KJ. Association of TaqI A polymorphism of dopamine D2 receptor gene and tardive dyskinesia in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 1997;41:827–829, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/S0006-3223(96)00543-4.
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 827-829
    • Chen, CH1    Wei, FC2    Koong, FJ3    Hsiao, KJ.4
  • 27
    • 0035878579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia and the T102C polymorphism in the serotonin type 2A receptor
    • Tan EC, Chong SA, Mahendran R, Dong F, Tan CH. Susceptibility to neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia and the T102C polymorphism in the serotonin type 2A receptor. Biol Psychiatry 2001;50:144–147, doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01076-9.
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 144-147
    • Tan, EC1    Chong, SA2    Mahendran, R3    Dong, F4    Tan, CH.5
  • 28
    • 42349094914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic-induced tardive dyskinesia and polymorphic variations in COMT, DRD2, CYP1A2 and MnSOD genes: a meta-analysis of pharmacogenetic interactions
    • Bakker PR, van Harten PN, van Os J. Antipsychotic-induced tardive dyskinesia and polymorphic variations in COMT, DRD2, CYP1A2 and MnSOD genes: a meta-analysis of pharmacogenetic interactions. Mol Psychiatry 2008;13:544–556, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.mp.4002142.
    • (2008) Mol Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 544-556
    • Bakker, PR1    van Harten, PN2    van Os, J.3
  • 29
    • 0030910635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-functional CYP2D6 alleles and risk for neuroleptic-induced movement disorders in schizophrenic patients
    • Andreassen OA, MacEwan T, Gulbrandsen AK, McCreadie RG, Steen VM. Non-functional CYP2D6 alleles and risk for neuroleptic-induced movement disorders in schizophrenic patients. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1997;131: 174–179, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002130050281.
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.131 , pp. 174-179
    • Andreassen, OA1    MacEwan, T2    Gulbrandsen, AK3    McCreadie, RG4    Steen, VM.5
  • 30
    • 0020054615 scopus 로고
    • Tardive dyskinesia: prevalence and risk factors, 1959 to 1979
    • Kane JM, Smith JM. Tardive dyskinesia: prevalence and risk factors, 1959 to 1979. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1982;39:473–481, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10. 1001/archpsyc.1982.04290040069010.
    • (1982) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 473-481
    • Kane, JM1    Smith, JM.2
  • 31
    • 71449126721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: metoclopramide and tardive dyskinesia
    • Rao AS, Camilleri M. Review article: metoclopramide and tardive dyskinesia. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2010;31:11–19, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10. 1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04189.x.
    • (2010) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.31 , pp. 11-19
    • Rao, AS1    Camilleri, M.2
  • 32
    • 1542373740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower risk for tardive dyskinesia associated with second-generation antipsychotics: systematic review of one-year studies
    • Correll CU, Leucht S, Kane JM. Lower risk for tardive dyskinesia associated with second-generation antipsychotics: systematic review of one-year studies. Am J Psychiatry 2004;161:414–425.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 414-425
    • Correll, CU1    Leucht, S2    Kane, JM.3
  • 33
    • 0034118796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor activation and tardive dyskinesia
    • Turrone P, Seeman MV, Silvestri S. Estrogen receptor activation and tardive dyskinesia. Can J Psychiatry 2000;45:288–290.
    • (2000) Can J Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 288-290
    • Turrone, P1    Seeman, MV2    Silvestri, S.3
  • 34
    • 8744231989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity and the course of tardive dyskinesia in outpatients presenting to the motor disorders clinic at the Maryland psychiatric research center
    • Wonodi I, Adami HM, Cassady SL, Sherr JD, Avila MT, Thaker GK. Ethnicity and the course of tardive dyskinesia in outpatients presenting to the motor disorders clinic at the Maryland psychiatric research center. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2004;24:592–598, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.jcp. 0000144888.43449.54.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 592-598
    • Wonodi, I1    Adami, HM2    Cassady, SL3    Sherr, JD4    Avila, MT5    Thaker, GK.6
  • 35
    • 33646944093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of tardive dyskinesia: is risk declining with modern antipsychotics?
    • Tarsy D, Baldessarini RJ. Epidemiology of tardive dyskinesia: is risk declining with modern antipsychotics? Mov Disord 2006;21:589–598, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mds.20823
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 589-598
    • Tarsy, D1    Baldessarini, RJ.2
  • 36
    • 79951551292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of tardive syndromes: clinical recognition and management
    • Bhidayasiri R, Boonyawairoj S. Spectrum of tardive syndromes: clinical recognition and management. Postgrad Med J 2011;87:132–141, doi: http://dx. doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.2010.103234.
    • (2011) Postgrad Med J , vol.87 , pp. 132-141
    • Bhidayasiri, R1    Boonyawairoj, S.2
  • 39
    • 0022932306 scopus 로고
    • Natural history and treatment of tardive dystonia
    • Kang UJ, Burke RE, Fahn S. Natural history and treatment of tardive dystonia. Mov Disord 1986;1:193–208, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mds. 870010305.
    • (1986) Mov Disord , vol.1 , pp. 193-208
    • Kang, UJ1    Burke, RE2    Fahn, S.3
  • 40
    • 0027244076 scopus 로고
    • Identifying risk factors for tardive dyskinesia among long-term outpatients maintained with neuroleptic medications: results of the Yale tardive dyskinesia study
    • Morgenstern H, Glazer WM. Identifying risk factors for tardive dyskinesia among long-term outpatients maintained with neuroleptic medications: results of the Yale tardive dyskinesia study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993;50: 723–733, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820210057007.
    • (1993) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 723-733
    • Morgenstern, H1    Glazer, WM.2
  • 41
    • 77953187393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tardive dyskinesia and withdrawal emergent syndrome in children
    • Mejia NI, Jankovic J. Tardive dyskinesia and withdrawal emergent syndrome in children. Expert Rev Neurother 2010;10:893–901, doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.1586/ern.10.58.
    • (2010) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.10 , pp. 893-901
    • Mejia, NI1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 42
    • 84873906345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is 6 months of neuroleptic withdrawal sufficient to distinguish drug-induced parkinsonism from Parkinson’s disease?
    • Lim TT, Ahmed A, Itin I, Gostkowski M, Rudolph J, Cooper S, Fernandez HH. Is 6 months of neuroleptic withdrawal sufficient to distinguish drug-induced parkinsonism from Parkinson’s disease? Int J Neurosci 2013;123: 170-174.
    • (2013) Int J Neurosci , vol.123 , pp. 170-174
    • Lim, TT1    Ahmed, A2    Itin, I3    Gostkowski, M4    Rudolph, J5    Cooper, S6    Fernandez, HH.7
  • 43
    • 84863570344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of neuroleptic malignant syndrome induced by first-and second-generation antipsychotics
    • Trollor JN, Chen X, Chitty K, Sachdev PS. Comparison of neuroleptic malignant syndrome induced by first-and second-generation antipsychotics. Br J Psychiatry 2012;201:52–56.
    • (2012) Br J Psychiatry , vol.201 , pp. 52-56
    • Trollor, JN1    Chen, X2    Chitty, K3    Sachdev, PS.4
  • 44
    • 0029033136 scopus 로고
    • Tardive syndromes and other drug-induced movement disorders
    • Jankovic J. Tardive syndromes and other drug-induced movement disorders. Clin Neuropharmacol 1995;18:197–214, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10. 1097/00002826-199506000-00001.
    • (1995) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 197-214
    • Jankovic, J.1
  • 45
    • 0027232846 scopus 로고
    • Tardive stereotypy and other movement disorders in tardive dyskinesias
    • Stacy M, Cardoso F, Jankovic J. Tardive stereotypy and other movement disorders in tardive dyskinesias. Neurology 1993;43:937–941, doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.1212/WNL.43.5.937.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 937-941
    • Stacy, M1    Cardoso, F2    Jankovic, J.3
  • 46
    • 84871749768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory disorders associated with dystonia
    • Mehanna R, Jankovic J. Respiratory disorders associated with dystonia. Mov Disord 2012; 27: 1816–1819, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mds. 25269.
    • (2012) Mov Disord , vol.27 , pp. 1816-1819
    • Mehanna, R1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 47
    • 0022600854 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory irregularity and tardive dyskinesia. A prevalence study
    • Yassa R, Lal S. Respiratory irregularity and tardive dyskinesia. A prevalence study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1986;73:506–510, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb02717.x.
    • (1986) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.73 , pp. 506-510
    • Yassa, R1    Lal, S.2
  • 48
    • 0024598720 scopus 로고
    • Tardive akathisia: an analysis of clinical features and response to open therapeutic trials
    • Burke RE, Kang UJ, Jankovic J, Miller LG, Fahn S. Tardive akathisia: an analysis of clinical features and response to open therapeutic trials. Mov Disord 1989;4:157–175, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mds.870040208.
    • (1989) Mov Disord , vol.4 , pp. 157-175
    • Burke, RE1    Kang, UJ2    Jankovic, J3    Miller, LG4    Fahn, S.5
  • 49
    • 80051780960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tardive Tourette-like syndrome: a systematic review
    • Fountoulakis KN, Samara M, Siapera M, Iacovides A. Tardive Tourette-like syndrome: a systematic review. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 2011;26: 237–242, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/YIC.0b013e32834aa924.
    • (2011) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.26 , pp. 237-242
    • Fountoulakis, KN1    Samara, M2    Siapera, M3    Iacovides, A.4
  • 50
    • 0026527462 scopus 로고
    • Tardive tremor
    • Stacy M, Jankovic J. Tardive tremor. Mov Disord 1992;7:53–57, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mds.870070110.
    • (1992) Mov Disord , vol.7 , pp. 53-57
    • Stacy, M1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 51
    • 0023133443 scopus 로고
    • Tardive myoclonus
    • Tominaga H, Fukuzako H, Izumi K, et al. Tardive myoclonus. Lancet 1987;1:322, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(87)92042-3.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 322
    • Tominaga, H1    Fukuzako, H2    Izumi, K3
  • 52
    • 33646231500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [123I]-FP/CIT SPECT imaging for distinguishing drug-induced parkinsonism from Parkinson’s disease
    • Lorberboym M, Treves TA, Melamed E, Lampl Y, Hellmann M, Djaldetti R. [123I]-FP/CIT SPECT imaging for distinguishing drug-induced parkinsonism from Parkinson’s disease. Mov Disord 2006;21:510–514, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mds.20748.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 510-514
    • Lorberboym, M1    Treves, TA2    Melamed, E3    Lampl, Y4    Hellmann, M5    Djaldetti, R.6
  • 53
    • 0036764838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates of the pathology underlying parkinsonism: a population perspective
    • Bower JH, Dickson DW, Taylor L, Maraganore DM, Rocca WA. Clinical correlates of the pathology underlying parkinsonism: a population perspective. Mov Disord 2002;17:910–916, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mds. 10202.
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , pp. 910-916
    • Bower, JH1    Dickson, DW2    Taylor, L3    Maraganore, DM4    Rocca, WA.5
  • 54
    • 84867552676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past exposure to neuroleptic drugs and risk of Parkinson disease in an elderly cohort
    • Foubert-Samier A, Helmer C, Perez F, et al. Past exposure to neuroleptic drugs and risk of Parkinson disease in an elderly cohort. Neurology 2012;79:1615– 1621, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e31826e25ce.
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.79 , pp. 1615-1621
    • Foubert-Samier, A1    Helmer, C2    Perez, F3
  • 55
    • 38349041955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tardive Gait
    • Kuo SH, Jankovic J. Tardive Gait. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2008;110:198– 201, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2007.09.013.
    • (2008) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.110 , pp. 198-201
    • Kuo, SH1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 56
    • 84870062474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic dose escalation as a trigger for Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS): literature review and case series report
    • Langan J, Martin D, Shajahan P, Smith DJ. Antipsychotic dose escalation as a trigger for Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS): literature review and case series report. BMC Psychiatry 2012;12:214, doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.1186/1471-244X-12-214.
    • (2012) BMC Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 214
    • Langan, J1    Martin, D2    Shajahan, P3    Smith, DJ.4
  • 57
    • 0027946709 scopus 로고
    • Oral and genital tardive pain syndromes
    • Ford B, Greene P, Fahn S. Oral and genital tardive pain syndromes. Neurology 1994;44:2115–2119, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.44.11. 2115.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 2115-2119
    • Ford, B1    Greene, P2    Fahn, S.3
  • 59
    • 84887230018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement disorders in systemic lupus erythematosus and the antiphospholipid syndrome
    • (in press). [Epub ahead of print]
    • Baizabal-Carvallo JF, Bonnet C, Jankovic J. Movement disorders in systemic lupus erythematosus and the antiphospholipid syndrome. J Neurol Transm 2013 (in press). [Epub ahead of print.]
    • (2013) J Neurol Transm
    • Baizabal-Carvallo, JF1    Bonnet, C2    Jankovic, J.3
  • 60
    • 84876131344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of movement disorders in children with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis
    • Baizabal-Carvallo JF, Stocco A, Muscal E, Jankovic J. The spectrum of movement disorders in children with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis. Mov Disord 2013;28:543–547, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mds.25354.
    • (2013) Mov Disord , vol.28 , pp. 543-547
    • Baizabal-Carvallo, JF1    Stocco, A2    Muscal, E3    Jankovic, J.4
  • 61
    • 85027922789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement disorders in autoimmune diseases
    • Baizabal-Carvallo JF, Jankovic J. Movement disorders in autoimmune diseases. Mov Disord 2012;27:935–946, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mds. 25011.
    • (2012) Mov Disord , vol.27 , pp. 935-946
    • Baizabal-Carvallo, JF1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 62
    • 57049116534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain and denture condition in edentulous orodyskinesia: comparisons with tardive dyskinesia and control subjects
    • Blanchet PJ, Popovici R, Guitard F, Rompré PH, Lamarche C, Lavigne GJ. Pain and denture condition in edentulous orodyskinesia: comparisons with tardive dyskinesia and control subjects. Mov Disord 2008;23:1837–1842, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mds.22102.
    • (2008) Mov Disord , vol.23 , pp. 1837-1842
    • Blanchet, PJ1    Popovici, R2    Guitard, F3    Rompré, PH4    Lamarche, C5    Lavigne, GJ.6
  • 63
    • 27744571746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced tremor
    • Morgan JC, Sethi KD. Drug-induced tremor. Lancet Neurol 2005;4:866– 876, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(05)70250-7.
    • (2005) Lancet Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 866-876
    • Morgan, JC1    Sethi, KD.2
  • 64
    • 2942731496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single-blind, randomized trial comparing quetiapine and haloperidol in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia
    • Emsley R, Turner HJ, Schronen J, et al. A single-blind, randomized trial comparing quetiapine and haloperidol in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia. J Clin Psychiatry 2004;65:696–701, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/JCP. v65n0516.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 696-701
    • Emsley, R1    Turner, HJ2    Schronen, J3
  • 65
    • 80054893761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrabenazine for the treatment of chorea and other hyperkinetic movement disorders
    • Jankovic J, Clarence-Smith K. Tetrabenazine for the treatment of chorea and other hyperkinetic movement disorders. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 2011;11:1509–1523, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/ern.11.149.
    • (2011) Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics , vol.11 , pp. 1509-1523
    • Jankovic, J1    Clarence-Smith, K.2
  • 66
    • 84896692239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrabenazine for treatment of chorea associated with Huntington’s disease
    • Jimenez-Shahed J, Jankovic J. Tetrabenazine for treatment of chorea associated with Huntington’s disease. Expert Opinion on Orphan Drugs 2013;1:423– 436, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/21678707.2013.787358.
    • (2013) Expert Opinion on Orphan Drugs , vol.1 , pp. 423-436
    • Jimenez-Shahed, J1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 67
    • 33645872123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrabenazine in the treatment of hyperkinetic movement disorders
    • Kenney C, Jankovic J. Tetrabenazine in the treatment of hyperkinetic movement disorders. Expert Rev Neurother 2006;6:7–17, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14737175.6.1.7.
    • (2006) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.6 , pp. 7-17
    • Kenney, C1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 68
    • 0021964652 scopus 로고
    • A therapeutic approach to tardive dyskinesia
    • Fahn S. A therapeutic approach to tardive dyskinesia. J Clin Psychiatry 1985;46:19–24.
    • (1985) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 19-24
    • Fahn, S.1
  • 69
    • 0030995082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of amantadine hydrochloride and neuroleptics in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia
    • Angus S, Sugars J, Boltezar R, Koskewich S, Schneider NM. A controlled trial of amantadine hydrochloride and neuroleptics in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1997;17:88–91, doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.1097/00004714-199704000-00004.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 88-91
    • Angus, S1    Sugars, J2    Boltezar, R3    Koskewich, S4    Schneider, NM.5
  • 70
    • 79955645577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma-aminobutyric acid agonists for neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia
    • Soares KV, McGrath JJ, Deeks JJ. Gamma-aminobutyric acid agonists for neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001;(2): CD000203.
    • (2001) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.2 , pp. CD000203
    • Soares, KV1    McGrath, JJ2    Deeks, JJ.3
  • 72
    • 0020403460 scopus 로고
    • Baclofen in tardive dyskinesia patients maintained on neuroleptics
    • Stewart RM, Rollins J, Beckham B, et al. Baclofen in tardive dyskinesia patients maintained on neuroleptics. Clin Neuropharmacol 1982;5:365–373, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002826-198212000-00004.
    • (1982) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.5 , pp. 365-373
    • Stewart, RM1    Rollins, J2    Beckham, B3
  • 73
    • 16644371372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma-aminobutyric acid agonists for neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia
    • Alabed S, Latifeh Y, Mohammad HA, Rifai A. Gamma-aminobutyric acid agonists for neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011;(4):CD000203.
    • (2011) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4 , pp. CD000203
    • Alabed, S1    Latifeh, Y2    Mohammad, HA3    Rifai, A.4
  • 74
    • 13844314151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of donepezil in the treatment of elderly patients with tardive movement disorders
    • Bergman J, Dwolatzky T, Brettholz I, Lerner V. Beneficial effect of donepezil in the treatment of elderly patients with tardive movement disorders. J Clin Psychiatry 2005;66:107–110, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/JCP. v66n0115.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 107-110
    • Bergman, J1    Dwolatzky, T2    Brettholz, I3    Lerner, V.4
  • 75
    • 37349057889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that lithium protects against tardive dyskinesia: the Curaçao Extrapyramidal syndromes study VI
    • Van Harten PN, Hoek HW, Matroos GE, van Os J. Evidence that lithium protects against tardive dyskinesia: the Curaçao Extrapyramidal syndromes study VI. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2008;18:152–155, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2007.07.004.
    • (2008) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 152-155
    • Van Harten, PN1    Hoek, HW2    Matroos, GE3    van Os, J.4
  • 76
    • 79952996178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E for neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia
    • McGrath J, Soares-Weiser K. Vitamin E for neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001;(4):CD000209.
    • (2001) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4 , pp. CD000209
    • McGrath, J1    Soares-Weiser, K.2
  • 77
    • 1642579569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of vitamin E treatment on tardive dyskinesia and blood superoxide dismutase: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • Zhang XY, Zhou DF, Cao LY, Xu CQ, Chen DC, Wu GY. The effect of vitamin E treatment on tardive dyskinesia and blood superoxide dismutase: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2004;24:83–86, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.jcp.0000104912.75206.2b.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 83-86
    • Zhang, XY1    Zhou, DF2    Cao, LY3    Xu, CQ4    Chen, DC5    Wu, GY.6
  • 78
    • 84862779333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of zonisamide on tardive dyskinesia: a preliminary open-label trial
    • Iwata Y, Irie S, Uchida H, Suzuki T, Watanabe K, Iwashita S, Mimura M. Effects of zonisamide on tardive dyskinesia: a preliminary open-label trial. J Neurol Sci 2012;315:137–140, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2011.12. 010.
    • (2012) J Neurol Sci , vol.315 , pp. 137-140
    • Iwata, Y1    Irie, S2    Uchida, H3    Suzuki, T4    Watanabe, K5    Iwashita, S6    Mimura, M.7
  • 79
    • 0034849589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin B6 in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study
    • Lerner V, Miodownik C, Kaptsan A, et al. Vitamin B6 in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Am J Psychiatry 2001;158:1511–1514.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1511-1514
    • Lerner, V1    Miodownik, C2    Kaptsan, A3
  • 80
    • 0035158194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin treatment for tardive dyskinesia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study
    • Shamir E, Barak Y, Shalman I, et al. Melatonin treatment for tardive dyskinesia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001;58:1049–1052, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.58.11. 1049.
    • (2001) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 1049-1052
    • Shamir, E1    Barak, Y2    Shalman, I3
  • 81
    • 84886381539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem improves tardive dyskinesia and akathisia
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Waln O, Jankovic J. Zolpidem improves tardive dyskinesia and akathisia. Mov Disord 2013 doi:10.1002/mds.25480. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2013) Mov Disord
    • Waln, O1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 82
    • 85069827782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin
    • Kompoliti K, Verhagen Metman L, editors. 1st ed. Oxford: Academic Press
    • Jankovic J. Botulinum toxin. In: Kompoliti K, Verhagen Metman L, editors. Encyclopedia of movement disorders, 1st ed. Oxford: Academic Press; 2010. p 144–150.
    • (2010) Encyclopedia of movement disorders , pp. 144-150
    • Jankovic, J.1
  • 83
    • 84873536107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy, safety, and side effect profile of botulinum toxin injections in dystonia
    • Ramirez-Castaneda J, Jankovic J. Long-term efficacy, safety, and side effect profile of botulinum toxin injections in dystonia. Toxins 2013;5:249–266, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins5020249.
    • (2013) Toxins , vol.5 , pp. 249-266
    • Ramirez-Castaneda, J1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 84
    • 84873726588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globus pallidus interna deep brain stimulation for tardive dyskinesia: case report and review of the literature
    • Spindler MA, Galifianakis NB, Wilkinson JR, Duda JE. Globus pallidus interna deep brain stimulation for tardive dyskinesia: case report and review of the literature. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2013;19:141–147, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2012.09.016.
    • (2013) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.19 , pp. 141-147
    • Spindler, MA1    Galifianakis, NB2    Wilkinson, JR3    Duda, JE.4
  • 85
    • 84864875146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive electroconvulsive therapy in drug resistant neuroleptic malignant syndrome – case report
    • Wysokiński A. Intensive electroconvulsive therapy in drug resistant neuroleptic malignant syndrome – case report. Psychiatr Danub 2012;24:219– 222.
    • (2012) Psychiatr Danub , vol.24 , pp. 219-222
    • Wysokiński, A.1
  • 87
    • 0037254622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and treatment of tardive syndromes
    • Fernandez HH, Friedman JH. Classification and treatment of tardive syndromes. Neurologist 2003;9:16–27, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.nrl. 0000038585.58012.97.
    • (2003) Neurologist , vol.9 , pp. 16-27
    • Fernandez, HH1    Friedman, JH.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.