Durability of rebars in concrete

American Concrete Institute, ACI Special Publication

Volumn SP131, Issue , 1992, Pages 67-98

  Swamy, R Narayan ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Carbonation; Chlorides; Coatings; Concrete construction; Corrosion; Corrosion resistance; Corrosion tests; Cover; Durability; Mechanical properties; Rebars; Reinforced concrete; Reinforcing steels; Specifications

Indexed keywords

ALKALINITY; ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION; CATHODIC PROTECTION; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; CONCRETE BUILDINGS; CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION; CORROSION RESISTANCE; DETERIORATION; DURABILITY; EPOXY RESINS; POLLUTION INDUCED CORROSION; PORE STRUCTURE; REBAR; REINFORCED CONCRETE; SEAWATER CORROSION; STEEL CORROSION;

ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTANTS; CATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEMS; CHLORIDE INDUCED CORROSION; CHLORIDE PENETRATION; CONCRETE DETERIORATION; ELECTROCHEMICAL STABILITIES; LONG TERM DURABILITY; PERMEABILITY CHARACTERISTICS;

CORROSION RESISTANT COATINGS;

EID: 85113716753     PISSN: 01932527     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (42)

1. Wallbank, E. J., "The Performance of Concrete Bridges", Department; of Transport, HMSO, London, April 1989, pp.96.
2. Brown, J. II., "Factors Affecting Steel Corrosion in Concrete Bridge Structures", IABSE Symposium, Lisbon 1989, Vol.2, J989, pp.543-548.
3. Babaei, K., and Hawkins, N. M., "Evaluation of Bridge Deck Protective Strategies", Concrete International, Vol. 10, No.12, Dec. 1988, pp.56-66.
4. "Improvement of Concrete Durability", Proc. of Seminar, Thomas Telford, London, 1986, pp.164.
5. Mehta, P. K., "Pozzolanic and Cementl tious By-Products in Concrete - Another Look", ACI SP-114, 1989, pp.1-43.
6. Chandra, S., "influences of Pollution on Mortar and Concrete", Document D6:1990, Swedish Council for Building Research, 1990, pp.83.
7. Berke, N. S., Pfeifer, 1). W., and Weil, T. G., "Protection Against Chloride-Induced Corrosion", Concrete International, Vol.10, No.12, Dec. 1988, pp.45-55.
8. Short, N. R., Lambert, P., and Page, C. L., "Effect of Corrosion Inhibitors on Pore Solution Chemistry of Hardened Cement Pastes", Durability of Concrete, Document D9:1989, Swedish Council for Building Research, 1989, pp.218-228.
9. Pfeifer, D. W., and Sca.li, M. J., "Concrete Sealers for Protection of Bridge Structures", National Cooperative Highway Research Program, Report 244, Transport Research Board, 1981, pp.138.
10. Swamy, R. N., and Tanikawa, S,, "Surface Coatings to Preserve Concrete Durability", Protection of Concrete, Chapman and Hall, London, 1990, pp.149-165.
11. Rajagopalan, K. S., et. al., "Field Exposure Studies on Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete", The Indian Concrete Journal, Vol.52, No.9, Sept. 1978, pp.231-240.
12. Weyers, R., and Cady, P., "Deterioration of Concrete Bridge Decks from Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel", Concrete International, Vol.9, No.l, Jan. 1987, pp.15-
13. Gustafson, 1)., "Epoxy Update", Civil Engineering, Vol.58, October 1988, pp.38.
14. Virmani, Y., Clear, K., and Pasko, T., "Time to Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete Slabs, Vol.5: Calcium Nitrite Admixture and Epoxy-Coated Reinforcing Bars as Corrosion Protection Systems", Report No. FIIWA/RD-83/012, National Technical Inf. Service, Springfield, Virginia, 1983.
15. Clear, K., and Virmani, Y., "Corrosion of Nonspecification Epoxy Coated Rebars in Salty Concrete", Public Roads, Vol.47, No.l, June 1983, pp. 1-10.
16. Kobayashi, K., and Takeweka, K., "Experimental Studies on Epoxy Coated Reinforcing Steel for Corrosion Protection", Int. J. of Cement Composites and Lightweight Concrete, Vol.6, N o. 2, May 1984, pp.99-116.
17. Salparanta, L., "Epoxy Coated Concrete Reinforcements", Research Report 525, Technical Centre of Finland, Espoo, March 1988.
18. Satake, J., Kamakura, M., Shirakawa, K., Mikami, N., and Swamy, R. N., "Long Term Corrosion Resistance of Epoxy Coated Reinforcing Bars", Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete Construction, Ed. Alan P. Crane, Ellis Horwood Ltd., Chichester, 1983, pp.359-377.
19. Willis, J., "Epoxy Coated Reinforcement in Bridge Decks", Supplementary Report 667, Transport and Road Research Laboratory, 1982.
20. "Coatings for Concrete and Cathodic Protection of Reinforcement", Report of Institution of Civil Engineers and Department of Trade and Industry.
21. "ACI Workshop on Epoxy Coated Reinforcement", Concrete International, Vol.10, No.12, Dec. 1988, pp.80-84.
22. Kessler, R. J., and Powers, R. G., "Executive Summary for District Six. Corrosion of Epoxy Coated Rebar Segmented Keys Bridges", Monroe Country, USA, August 1988.
23. Sagues, A., Powers, R., and Zayed, A., "Marine Environment Corrosion of Epoxy-Coated Reinforcing Steel", Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete, Elsevier Applied Science, 1990, pp.539-549.
24. Read, J. B., "An Examination of Fusion Bonded Epoxy Coated Reinforcement and ASTM 775 for use in the UK and Middle East", Proc. Second Int. Conf. on Deterioration and Repair of Reinforced Concrete in the Arabian Gulf, Oct. 1987, Vol.1, pp.411-438.
25. Bishop, R. R., "The Specification of Epoxy Coated Bars", Application Guide 6, Transport and Road Researcli Laboratory 1987, pp.8.
26. Swamy, R. N., and Koyama, S., Epoxy Coated Rebars - A Panacea for Steel Corrosion in Concrete", UK Corrosion 88, Oct. 1988, Vol.3, pp.197-209.
27. Read, J. 15., "FBECR - The Need for Correct Specification and Quality Control", Proc. Seminar on Fusion Bonded Epoxy Coated Reinforcement, Sheffield, May 1989.
28. Swamy, R. N., and All, A. M. A. H., "Structural Response of Reinforced Concrete Beams Repaired With New Materials", Proc. Second Int. Conf. on Deterioration and Repair of Reinforced Concrete in the Arabian Gulf, Vol.1, Oct. 1987, pp.171-183.
29. "Recommendation for Design and Construction of Concrete Structures Using Epoxy-Coated Reinforcing Steel Bars", Japan Society of Civil Engineers.
30. Ecob, C. R., King, E. S., Rostani, S., and Vincentsen, L. J., "Epoxy Coated Reinforcement Cages in Precast Concrete Segmental Tunnel Linings - Preliminary Testing and Specification", Proc, Seminar on Fusion Bonded Epoxy Coated Reinforcement, Sheffield, May 1989.
31. Lin, T. D., Zwiers, R. I., Shirley, S. T., and Burg, R. G., "Pull-out Test of Epoxy-Coated Bars at High Temperatures", ACI Materials Journal, Vol.85, No.6, Nov.Dec. 1988, pp.544-550.
32. Swamy, R. N., and Koyama, S., "Epoxy Coating of Reinforcing Steel for Corrosion Protection", 4th Int. Conf. on Durability of Building Materials and Components, Singapore, Nov. 1987, Vol.2, pp.647-653.
33. Swamy, R. N., Koyama, S., Arai, T., and Mikami, N., "Durability of Steel Reinforcement in Marine Environment", ACI Publication SP-109, 1988, pp.147-161.
34. Treadaway, K. W. T., Cox, R. N., and Brown, B. L., "Durability of Corrosion Resisting Steels in Concrete", Proc. Instn. Civ. Kngrs., Vol.86, 1989, pp.305-331.
35. Stark, D., and Perenchio, W., "The Performance of Galvanized Reinforcement in Concrete Bridge Decks", Final Report Project No.2E-206, Construction Technology Laboratories, Oct. 1975, pp.80.
36. Stark, D., "Galvanlzed Reinforcement in Concrete Containing Chlorides", Final Report Project No.2E-247, Construction Technology Laboratories, April 1978, pp.35.
37. Cornet, I., and Bresler, B., "Galvanized Steel in Concrete: Literature Review and Assessment of Performance in Galvanized Reinforcement for Concrete - II", Int. Lead Zinc Res. Org. Inc., May 1981.
38. Swamy, R. N., "In Situ Behaviour of Galvanized Reinforcement", Durability of Building Materials and Components, E. & F. N. Spon, London, 1990, pp.299-312.
39. Hofsoy, A., and Gukild, I., "Bond Studies on Hot-dip Galvanized Reinforcement in Concrete", J. Am. Cone. Inst., Vol.66, 1969, pp.174-184.
40. Sarja, A., Jokela, J. and Metso, J., "Zinc-coated Concrete Reinforcement", Research Report 306, Technical Research Centre of Finland, 1984, pp.92.
41. Swamy, R. N., "Resistance to Chlorides of Galvanized Rebars", Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete, Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1990, pp.586-600.
42. Powers, T. C, Copeland, L. E., and Mann, II. M., "Capillary Continuity or Discontinuity in Cement Pastes", J. Porl. Cement Ass., Res. and Dev. Labs., Vol.1, 1959, pp.38-48.