메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 231-254

EU border security and migration into the European Union: FRONTEX and securitisation through practices

Author keywords

border security; European Union; FRONTEX; migration; securitisation

Indexed keywords


EID: 85110856262     PISSN: 09662839     EISSN: 17461545     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09662839.2010.526937     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (223)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 18844384385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blair's Africa: the politics of securitization and fear
    • Abrahamsen, R., 2005. Blair's Africa: the politics of securitization and fear. Alternatives, 30 (1): 55–80.
    • (2005) Alternatives , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-80
    • Abrahamsen, R.1
  • 3
    • 33847333250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governing terrorism through risk: taking precautions, (un)knowing the future
    • Aradau, C., and van Munster, R., 2007. Governing terrorism through risk: taking precautions, (un)knowing the future. European journal of international relations, 13 (1): 89–115.
    • (2007) European journal of international relations , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-115
    • Aradau, C.1    van Munster, R.2
  • 4
    • 67149107282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When security speech acts misfire: Russia and the Elektron incident
    • Atland, K., and Ven Bruusgaard, K., 2009. When security speech acts misfire: Russia and the Elektron incident. Security dialogue, 40 (3): 333–354.
    • (2009) Security dialogue , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-354
    • Atland, K.1    Ven Bruusgaard, K.2
  • 5
    • 84968779546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraterritorial border controls in the EU: the role of FRONTEX in operations at sea
    • Ryan B., Mitsilegas V., (eds), Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff
    • Baldaccini, A., 2010. Extraterritorial border controls in the EU: the role of FRONTEX in operations at sea. In: B., Ryan and V., Mitsilegas Extraterritorial immigration control: legal challenges. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff.
    • (2010) Extraterritorial immigration control: legal challenges
    • Baldaccini, A.1
  • 7
    • 37049035901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The policy tools of securitization: information exchange, EU foreign and interior policies
    • Balzacq, T., 2008. The policy tools of securitization: information exchange, EU foreign and interior policies. Journal of common market studies, 46 (1): 75–100.
    • (2008) Journal of common market studies , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-100
    • Balzacq, T.1
  • 8
    • 84906157410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructivism and securitization studies
    • Dunn Cavelty M., Mauer V., (eds), London: Routledge
    • Balzacq, T., 2010. Constructivism and securitization studies. In: M., Dunn Cavelty and V., Mauer The Routledge handbook of security studies. London: Routledge.
    • (2010) The Routledge handbook of security studies
    • Balzacq, T.1
  • 9
    • 85110883227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Europe passoire et Europe forteresse: La sécurisation/humanitarisation de l'immigration [Sieve Europe and fortress Europe: the securitisation/humanitarisation of immigration]
    • Rea A., (ed), Bruxelles: Complexe
    • Bigo, D., 1998a. Europe passoire et Europe forteresse: La sécurisation/humanitarisation de l'immigration [Sieve Europe and fortress Europe: the securitisation/humanitarisation of immigration]. In: A., Rea Immigration et racisme en Europe [Immigration and Racism in Europe] Bruxelles: Complexe.
    • (1998) Immigration et racisme en Europe [Immigration and Racism in Europe
    • Bigo, D.1
  • 10
    • 33745551148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L'immigration à la croisée des chemins sécuritaires
    • Bigo, D., 1998b. L'immigration à la croisée des chemins sécuritaires. Revue Européenne des Migrations Internationales, 14 (1): 25–46.
    • (1998) Revue Européenne des Migrations Internationales , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-46
    • Bigo, D.1
  • 12
    • 67650213692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration and security
    • Guiraudon V., Joppke C., (eds), London: Routledge
    • Bigo, D., 2001a. Migration and security. In: V., Guiraudon and C., Joppke Controlling a new migration world. London: Routledge.
    • (2001) Controlling a new migration world
    • Bigo, D.1
  • 13
    • 1342280918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Möbius ribbon of internal and external security(ies)
    • Albert M., Jacobson D., Lapid Y., (eds), Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press
    • Bigo, D., 2001b. The Möbius ribbon of internal and external security(ies). In: M., Albert, D., Jacobson, and Y., Lapid Identities, borders, orders: rethinking international relations theory. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
    • (2001) Identities, borders, orders: rethinking international relations theory
    • Bigo, D.1
  • 14
    • 0036344063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Security and immigration: toward a critique of the governmentality of unease
    • Bigo, D., 2002. Security and immigration: toward a critique of the governmentality of unease. Alternatives, 27 (Special Issue): 63–92.
    • (2002) Alternatives , vol.27 , Issue.Special Issue , pp. 63-92
    • Bigo, D.1
  • 15
    • 83055194134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International political sociology
    • Williams P., (ed), London: Routledge
    • Bigo, D., 2008. International political sociology. In: P., Williams Security studies: an introduction. London: Routledge.
    • (2008) Security studies: an introduction
    • Bigo, D.1
  • 17
    • 34547911765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration control in Europe after 9/11: explaining the absence of securitization
    • Boswell, C., 2007. Migration control in Europe after 9/11: explaining the absence of securitization. Journal of common market studies, 45 (3): 589–610.
    • (2007) Journal of common market studies , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 589-610
    • Boswell, C.1
  • 18
    • 84941346307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrorism and the struggle for competence in community law
    • Brouwer E., Catz P., Guild E., (eds), Nijmegen: Instituut voor Rechtssociologie/Centrum voor Migratierecht, KU Nijmegen
    • Brouwer, E., and Catz, P., 2003. Terrorism and the struggle for competence in community law. In: E., Brouwer, P., Catz, and E., Guild Immigration, asylum and terrorism: a changing dynamic in European law. Nijmegen: Instituut voor Rechtssociologie/Centrum voor Migratierecht, KU Nijmegen.
    • (2003) Immigration, asylum and terrorism: a changing dynamic in European law
    • Brouwer, E.1    Catz, P.2
  • 23
    • 85027117466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Gulf war to Gulf war: years of security concern in immigration and asylum policies at EU level
    • Baldaccini A., Guild E., (eds), Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff
    • Colman, N., 2006. From Gulf war to Gulf war: years of security concern in immigration and asylum policies at EU level. In: A., Baldaccini and E., Guild Terrorism and the foreigner: a decade of tension around the rule of law in Europe. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff.
    • (2006) Terrorism and the foreigner: a decade of tension around the rule of law in Europe
    • Colman, N.1
  • 25
    • 70449506750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4–5 December 2006, Brussels: Council of the European Union
    • Council of the European Union, 2006. Council conclusions on integrated border management. 4–5 December 2006. Brussels: Council of the European Union.
    • (2006) Council conclusions on integrated border management
  • 28
    • 84968756856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Europe beyond its borders: refugees and human rights protection in extraterritorial immigration control
    • Ryan B., Mitsilegas V., (eds), Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff
    • Den Heijer, M., 2010. Europe beyond its borders: refugees and human rights protection in extraterritorial immigration control. In: B., Ryan and V., Mitsilegas Extraterritorial immigration control: legal challenges. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff.
    • (2010) Extraterritorial immigration control: legal challenges
    • Den Heijer, M.1
  • 29
    • 84968796829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration control at sea: the Italian case
    • Ryan B., Mitsilegas V., (eds), Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff
    • Di Pascale, A., 2010. Migration control at sea: the Italian case. In: B., Ryan and V., Mitsilegas Extraterritorial immigration control: legal challenges. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff.
    • (2010) Extraterritorial immigration control: legal challenges
    • Di Pascale, A.1
  • 33
    • 66649121168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Border controls at sea: requirements under international human rights and refugee law
    • Fischer-Lescano, A., 2009. Border controls at sea: requirements under international human rights and refugee law. International journal of refugee law, 21 (2): 256–296.
    • (2009) International journal of refugee law , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 256-296
    • Fischer-Lescano, A.1
  • 34
    • 84968718709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US migrant interdiction practices in international and territorial waters
    • Ryan B., Mitsilegas V., (eds), Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff
    • Frenzen, N., 2010. US migrant interdiction practices in international and territorial waters. In: B., Ryan and V., Mitsilegas Extraterritorial immigration control: legal challenges. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff.
    • (2010) Extraterritorial immigration control: legal challenges
    • Frenzen, N.1
  • 35
    • 70449497571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warsaw: FRONTEX, Available from: [Accessed 20 May 2010]
    • FRONTEX, 2007a. FRONTEX annual report 2006. Warsaw: FRONTEX. Available from: http://www.frontex.europa.eu/annual_report [Accessed 20 May 2010].
    • (2007) FRONTEX annual report 2006
  • 36
    • 84888060778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • News release, 11 June 2007. Warsaw: FRONTEX. Available from: [Accessed 1 June 2010]
    • FRONTEX, 2007b. FRONTEX: facts and myths. News release, 11 June 2007. Warsaw: FRONTEX. Available from: http://www.frontex.europa.eu/newsroom/news_releases/art26.html [Accessed 1 June 2010].
    • (2007) FRONTEX: facts and myths
  • 37
    • 70449498698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warsaw: FRONTEX, Available from: [Accessed 20 May 2010]
    • FRONTEX, 2008. FRONTEX general report 2007. Warsaw: FRONTEX. Available from: http://www.frontex.europa.eu/annual_report [Accessed 20 May 2010].
    • (2008) FRONTEX general report 2007
  • 38
    • 84911209153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warsaw: FRONTEX, Available from: [Accessed 20 May 2010]
    • FRONTEX, 2009a. FRONTEX general report 2008. Warsaw: FRONTEX. Available from: http://www.frontex.europa.eu/annual_report [Accessed 20 May 2010].
    • (2009) FRONTEX general report 2008
  • 39
    • 85076190092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warsaw: FRONTEX, Available from: [Accessed 1 June 2010]
    • FRONTEX, 2009b. FRONTEX programme of work 2010. Warsaw: FRONTEX. Available from: http://www.frontex.europa.eu/work_programme [Accessed 1 June 2010].
    • (2009) FRONTEX programme of work 2010
  • 41
    • 84906627165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from: [Accessed 20 May 2010]
    • FRONTEX, 2010a. FRONTEX general report 2009. Available from: http://www.frontex.europa.eu/annual_report [Accessed 20 May 2010].
    • (2010) FRONTEX general report 2009
  • 42
    • 85110854812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentation by Ilkka Laitinen, FRONTEX Executive Director, to the European Parliament, LIBE Committee, 11 January 2010. Available from: [Accessed 1 June 2010]
    • FRONTEX, 2010b. 2010 Working programme and related aspects. Presentation by Ilkka Laitinen, FRONTEX Executive Director, to the European Parliament, LIBE Committee, 11 January 2010. Available from: http://www.poptel.org.uk/statewatch/news/2010/jan/eu-frontex-work-prog-2010.pdf [Accessed 1 June 2010]
    • (2010) 2010 Working programme and related aspects
  • 44
    • 33751502308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The practice of Mediterranean states in the context of the European Union's Justice and Home Affairs External Dimension
    • Gil-Bazo, M.-T., 2006. The practice of Mediterranean states in the context of the European Union's Justice and Home Affairs External Dimension. International journal of refugee law, 18 (3–4): 571–600.
    • (2006) International journal of refugee law , vol.18 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 571-600
    • Gil-Bazo, M.-T.1
  • 47
    • 33846206287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International terrorism and EU immigration, asylum and borders policy: the unexpected victims of 11 September 2001
    • Guild, E., 2003a. International terrorism and EU immigration, asylum and borders policy: the unexpected victims of 11 September 2001. European foreign affairs review, 8 (3): 331–346.
    • (2003) European foreign affairs review , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-346
    • Guild, E.1
  • 48
    • 84906521979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigration, asylum, borders and terrorism: the unexpected victims of 11 September 2001
    • Gökay B., Walker R.B.J., (eds), London: Frank Cass
    • Guild, E., 2003b. Immigration, asylum, borders and terrorism: the unexpected victims of 11 September 2001. In: B., Gökay and R.B.J., Walker 11 September 2001: war, terror and judgement. London: Frank Cass.
    • (2003) 11 September 2001: war, terror and judgement
    • Guild, E.1
  • 49
    • 85049968879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The face of securitas: redefining the relationship of security and foreigners in Europe
    • Craig P., Rawlings R., (eds), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Guild, E., 2003c. The face of securitas: redefining the relationship of security and foreigners in Europe. In: P., Craig and R., Rawlings Law and administration in Europe: essays in honour of Carol Harlow. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2003) Law and administration in Europe: essays in honour of Carol Harlow
    • Guild, E.1
  • 50
    • 58949093192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Danger-borders under construction: assessing the first five years of border policy in the area of freedom, security and justice
    • de Zwaan J.W., Goudappel F.A.N.J., (eds), The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press,. Edited by
    • Guild, E., 2006. “ Danger-borders under construction: assessing the first five years of border policy in the area of freedom, security and justice ”. In Freedom, security and justice in the European Union: implementation of the Hague Programme, Edited by: de Zwaan, J.W., and Goudappel, F.A.N.J., The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press.
    • (2006) Freedom, security and justice in the European Union: implementation of the Hague Programme
    • Guild, E.1
  • 52
    • 84968724642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transformation of European border controls
    • Ryan B., Mitsilegas V., (eds), Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff
    • Guild, E., and Bigo, D., 2010. The transformation of European border controls. In: B., Ryan and V., Mitsilegas Extraterritorial immigration control: legal challenges. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff.
    • (2010) Extraterritorial immigration control: legal challenges
    • Guild, E.1    Bigo, D.2
  • 53
    • 84887337190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PRIO Policy Brief 1/2009. Oslo: International Peace Research Institute Oslo. Available from: [Accessed 1 June 2010]
    • Hernández-Carretero, M., 2009. Reconciling border control with the human aspects of unauthorized migration. PRIO Policy Brief 1/2009. Oslo: International Peace Research Institute Oslo. Available from: http://www.prio.no/sptrans/724731520/Reconciling-Border-Control.pdf [Accessed 1 June 2010].
    • (2009) Reconciling border control with the human aspects of unauthorized migration
    • Hernández-Carretero, M.1
  • 54
    • 0032341575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting Copenhagen: or, on the creative development of a security studies agenda in Europe
    • Huysmans, J., 1997. Revisiting Copenhagen: or, on the creative development of a security studies agenda in Europe. European journal of international relations, 4 (4): 479–505.
    • (1997) European journal of international relations , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 479-505
    • Huysmans, J.1
  • 55
    • 23044523474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European Union and the securitization of migration
    • Huysmans, J., 2000. The European Union and the securitization of migration. Journal of common market studies, 38 (5): 751–777.
    • (2000) Journal of common market studies , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 751-777
    • Huysmans, J.1
  • 56
    • 10644221923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A foucaultian view on spill-over: freedom and security in the EU
    • Huysmans, J., 2004. A foucaultian view on spill-over: freedom and security in the EU. Journal of international relations and development, 7 (3): 294–318.
    • (2004) Journal of international relations and development , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 294-318
    • Huysmans, J.1
  • 60
    • 85055306898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The area of freedom, security and justice: the construction of a ‘European public order’
    • Kaunert, C., 2005. The area of freedom, security and justice: the construction of a ‘European public order’. European security, 14 (4): 459–483.
    • (2005) European security , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 459-483
    • Kaunert, C.1
  • 61
    • 77956136649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liberty versus security? EU asylum policy and the European commission
    • Kaunert, C., 2009. Liberty versus security? EU asylum policy and the European commission. Journal of contemporary European research, 5 (2): 148–170.
    • (2009) Journal of contemporary European research , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 148-170
    • Kaunert, C.1
  • 62
    • 84968764066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of state jurisdiction and the applicability of the non-refoulement principle to extraterritorial interception measures
    • Ryan B., Mitsilegas V., (eds), Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff
    • Klug, A., and Howe, T., 2010. The concept of state jurisdiction and the applicability of the non-refoulement principle to extraterritorial interception measures. In: B., Ryan and V., Mitsilegas Extraterritorial immigration control: legal challenges. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff.
    • (2010) Extraterritorial immigration control: legal challenges
    • Klug, A.1    Howe, T.2
  • 63
    • 37849188006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pacific plan: the provision of ‘effective protection’?
    • Kneebone, S., 2006. The Pacific plan: the provision of ‘effective protection’?. International journal of refugee law, 18 (3–4): 696–721.
    • (2006) International journal of refugee law , vol.18 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 696-721
    • Kneebone, S.1
  • 64
    • 84968901894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling migration by sea: the Australian case
    • Ryan B., Mitsilegas V., (eds), Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff
    • Kneebone, S., 2010. Controlling migration by sea: the Australian case. In: B., Ryan and V., Mitsilegas Extraterritorial immigration control: legal challenges. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff.
    • (2010) Extraterritorial immigration control: legal challenges
    • Kneebone, S.1
  • 65
    • 37849188748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The USA and the Caribbean interdiction program
    • Legomsky, S., 2006. The USA and the Caribbean interdiction program. International journal of refugee law, 18 (3–4): 677–695.
    • (2006) International journal of refugee law , vol.18 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 677-695
    • Legomsky, S.1
  • 67
    • 77956153536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The creation of FRONTEX and the politics of institutionalisation in the EU external borders policy
    • Léonard, S., 2009. The creation of FRONTEX and the politics of institutionalisation in the EU external borders policy. Journal of contemporary European research, 5 (3): 371–388.
    • (2009) Journal of contemporary European research , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 371-388
    • Léonard, S.1
  • 68
    • 79952532228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use and effectiveness of migration controls as a counter-terrorism instrument in the European Union
    • Léonard, S., 2010. The use and effectiveness of migration controls as a counter-terrorism instrument in the European Union. Central European journal of international and security studies, 4 (1): 32–50.
    • (2010) Central European journal of international and security studies , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-50
    • Léonard, S.1
  • 69
    • 0033826976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migrants, refugees and insecurity: current threats to peace?
    • Lohrmann, R., 2000. Migrants, refugees and insecurity: current threats to peace?. International migration, 38 (4): 3–22.
    • (2000) International migration , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 3-22
    • Lohrmann, R.1
  • 70
    • 33644831683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policing migration in the Mediterranean
    • Lutterbeck, D., 2006. Policing migration in the Mediterranean. Mediterranean politics, 11 (1): 59–82.
    • (2006) Mediterranean politics , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-82
    • Lutterbeck, D.1
  • 71
    • 80051605910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Border security in the European Union: towards centralised controls and maximum surveillance
    • Baldaccini A., Guild E., Toner H., (eds), Oxford: Hart
    • Mitsilegas, V., 2007. Border security in the European Union: towards centralised controls and maximum surveillance. In: A., Baldaccini, E., Guild, and H., Toner Whose freedom, security and justice? EU immigration and asylum law and policy. Oxford: Hart.
    • (2007) Whose freedom, security and justice? EU immigration and asylum law and policy
    • Mitsilegas, V.1
  • 72
    • 80052015542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European Union's ‘integrated management’ of external borders
    • DeBardeleben J., (ed), Aldershot: Ashgate
    • Monar, J., 2005. The European Union's ‘integrated management’ of external borders. In: J., DeBardeleben Soft or hard borders? Managing the divide in an enlarged Europe. Aldershot: Ashgate.
    • (2005) Soft or hard borders? Managing the divide in an enlarged Europe
    • Monar, J.1
  • 73
    • 79955580822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The external shield of the area of freedom, security and justice: progress and deficits of the integrated management of external EU borders
    • de Zwaan J.W., Goudappel F.A.N.J., (eds), The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press
    • Monar, J., 2006. The external shield of the area of freedom, security and justice: progress and deficits of the integrated management of external EU borders. In: J.W., de Zwaan and F.A.N.J., Goudappel Freedom, security and justice in the European Union: implementation of the Hague programme. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press.
    • (2006) Freedom, security and justice in the European Union: implementation of the Hague programme
    • Monar, J.1
  • 74
    • 58949103318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Securitization and risk at the EU border: the origins of FRONTEX
    • Neal, A., 2009. Securitization and risk at the EU border: the origins of FRONTEX. Journal of common market studies, 47 (2): 333–356.
    • (2009) Journal of common market studies , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 333-356
    • Neal, A.1
  • 75
    • 85076179557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossing borders: movements and struggles of migration
    • October 2006. Available from: [Accessed 1 June 2010]
    • Noborder Network, 2006. Crossing borders: movements and struggles of migration. Transnational newsletter, 1st issue, October 2006. Available from: http://www.noborder.org/ [Accessed 1 June 2010].
    • (2006) Transnational newsletter, 1st issue
  • 76
    • 77249168852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fortress Europe’ and FRONTEX: within or without international law?
    • Papastavridis, E., 2010. Fortress Europe’ and FRONTEX: within or without international law?. Nordic journal of international law, 79 (1): 75–111.
    • (2010) Nordic journal of international law , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-111
    • Papastavridis, E.1
  • 78
    • 78650879332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration and border controls in the EU: economic and security factors
    • DeBardeleben, (ed), Aldershot: Ashgate
    • Pellerin, H., 2005. Migration and border controls in the EU: economic and security factors. In: DeBardelebenJ. Soft or hard borders? Managing the divide in an enlarged Europe. Aldershot: Ashgate.
    • (2005) Soft or hard borders? Managing the divide in an enlarged Europe
    • Pellerin, H.1
  • 79
    • 70449484247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimentalist but not accountable governance? The role of FRONTEX in managing the EU's external borders
    • Pollak, J., and Slominski, P., 2009. Experimentalist but not accountable governance? The role of FRONTEX in managing the EU's external borders. West European politics, 32 (5): 904–924.
    • (2009) West European politics , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 904-924
    • Pollak, J.1    Slominski, P.2
  • 81
    • 84865188808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARI 69/2010, Real Instituto Elcano, 13 April 2010. Available from: [Accessed 1 June 2010]
    • Rijpma, J., 2010. FRONTEX: successful blame shifting of the Member States? ARI 69/2010, Real Instituto Elcano, 13 April 2010. Available from: http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org [Accessed 1 June 2010].
    • (2010) FRONTEX: successful blame shifting of the Member States?
    • Rijpma, J.1
  • 82
    • 56149115735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actor, audience(s) and emergency measures: securitization and the UK's decision to invade Iraq
    • Roe, P., 2008. Actor, audience(s) and emergency measures: securitization and the UK's decision to invade Iraq. Security dialogue, 39 (6): 615–635.
    • (2008) Security dialogue , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 615-635
    • Roe, P.1
  • 85
    • 85016515088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maritime border control and the protection of asylum-seekers in the European Union
    • Trevisanut, S., 2009. Maritime border control and the protection of asylum-seekers in the European Union. Touro international law review, 12: 157–161.
    • (2009) Touro international law review , vol.12 , pp. 157-161
    • Trevisanut, S.1
  • 86
    • 85076137423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18 May 2010. Available from: [Accessed 20 May 2010]
    • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 2010. Working for refugees on Europe's outer borders, 18 May 2010. Available from: http://www.unhcr.org/4bf29c8b6.html [Accessed 20 May 2010].
    • (2010) Working for refugees on Europe's outer borders
  • 88
    • 39749178313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illocutionary logic and strands of securitization: applying the theory of securitization to the study of non-democratic political orders
    • Vuori, J.A., 2008. Illocutionary logic and strands of securitization: applying the theory of securitization to the study of non-democratic political orders. European journal of international relations, 14 (1): 65–99.
    • (2008) European journal of international relations , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-99
    • Vuori, J.A.1
  • 89
    • 0001491868 scopus 로고
    • Securitization and desecuritization
    • Lipschutz R.D., (ed), New York, NY: Columbia University Press
    • Wæver, O., 1995. Securitization and desecuritization. In: R.D., Lipschutz On security. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
    • (1995) On security
    • Wæver, O.1
  • 90
    • 67249121587 scopus 로고
    • 93. Security, stability, and international migration
    • Weiner, M., 1992. 93. Security, stability, and international migration. International security, 17 (3): 91–126.
    • (1992) International security , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 91-126
    • Weiner, M.1
  • 91
    • 0348162309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Words, images, enemies: securitization and international politics
    • Williams, M., 2003. Words, images, enemies: securitization and international politics. International studies quarterly, 47: 511–531.
    • (2003) International studies quarterly , vol.47 , pp. 511-531
    • Williams, M.1
  • 92
    • 85044806185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Border management in the Mediterranean: internal, external and ethical challenges
    • Wolff, S., 2008. Border management in the Mediterranean: internal, external and ethical challenges. Cambridge review of international affairs, 21 (2): 253–271.
    • (2008) Cambridge review of international affairs , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-271
    • Wolff, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.