Politicization of religion and the failure of islamic parties in the 1999 general election

Elections in Indonesia: The New Order and Beyond

Volumn , Issue , 2021, Pages 61-76

  Haris, Syamsuddin ^a,b  

^a INDONESIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCES   (Indonesia)

^b UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA   (Indonesia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85110645924     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9781315028446-4     Document Type: Chapter

References (12)

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2. Arief Afandi (ed.) (1996) Demokrasi Atas Bawah: Polemik Strategi Perjuangan Umat Model Gus Dur dan Amien Rais [Democratization from above and below: the polemic over Gus Dur and Amien Rais’s strategy to build Islamic constituencies.] Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
3. Dhakidae, Daniel (1981) ‘Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia: Saksi Pasang Naik dan Surut Partai Politik’ [General elections in Indonesia: witnessing the waves of political parties.] Prisma, no. 9.
4. Effendi, Bachtiar (1998) Islam dan Negara: Transformasi Pemikiran dan Praktik Politik Islam di Indonesia [Islam and the state: the transformation of Islamic party discourse and practice in Indonesia.] Jakarta: Paramadina Press.
5. Feith, Herbert (1957) The Indonesian Election of 1955. New York: Cornell Modern Indonesia Project.
6. Gaffar, Afan (1992) Javanese Votes: A Case Study of Election Under a Hegemonic Party System. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
7. Kuntowijoyo (1997) Identitas Politik Umat Islam [The political identity of Muslims.] Bandung: Mizan.
8. Madjid, Nurcholish (1987) Islam, Kemodernan, dan Keindonesiaan [Islam, modernity and the state of being Indonesian.] Bandung: Mizan.
9. Noer, Deliar (1988) ‘Islam dan Politik: Mayoritas atau Minoritas?' [Islam and politics: majority or minority?] Prisma, no. 5.
10. Samsuddin, A. (1972) Pemilihan Umum 1971: Seri Berita dan Pendapat [The general elections 1971: news and views.] Jakarta: Lembaga Pendidikan dan Konsultasi Pers.
11. Sri Januarti (2000) ‘Pertikaian PPP dan PKB Kasus Pekalongan: Antara Luka Lama dan Politisasi Bahasa Agama’ [Conflicts between PPP and PKB, in Pekalongan: between old wounds and the politicization of the religious language.] In Hermawan Sulistyo (ed.), Pemilu 1999 dan Kekerasan Politik [The general elections of 1999 and political violence]. Jakarta: PPW-LIPI.
12. Syamsuddin Haris (1991) PPP dan Politik Orde Baru [PPP and New Order politics.] Jakarta: Grasindo.