Correlations between the two-phase gas/liquid spray atomization and the stokes/aerodynamic weber numbers

Journal of Physics: Conference Series

Volumn 147, Issue 1, 2009, Pages

  Rahman, Mohammad A ^a   Heidrick, Ted ^b   Fleck, Brian A ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA   (Canada)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR; DROPS; FLOW OF WATER; NOZZLE DESIGN; OIL SANDS; PETROLEUM INDUSTRY; TWO PHASE FLOW; VOID FRACTION;

ARITHMETIC MEAN DIAMETER; AVERAGE VOID FRACTION; OIL-SANDS BITUMEN; PHASE DOPPLER PARTICLE ANEMOMETER; SAUTER MEAN DIAMETER (SMD); SURFACE MEAN DIAMETER; TWO-PHASE GAS/LIQUID SPRAYS; VOLUME MEAN DIAMETER;

SPRAY NOZZLES;

EID: 85108508730     PISSN: 17426588     EISSN: 17426596     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/147/1/012057     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (32)

1. Ariyapadi, S. et al. (2000). "Effect of Cross-Flow on the Spray Characteristics of an Industrial Feed Nozzle", paper 75b Proc. AIChE Spring Annual meeting, Atlanta, GA, 2000.
2. Ariyapadi, S. et al. (2000). "Effect of Cross-Flow on the Spray Characteristics of an Industrial Feed Nozzle", paper 75b Proc. AIChE Spring Annual meeting, Atlanta, GA.
3. Ariyapadi, S. et al. (2001). "Characterizing Spray Pulsations Using a Phase-Doppler Particle Analyzer," Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 40, pp.5282-5290.
4. Ariyapadi, S. et al. (2005). "Stability of horizontal gas–liquid sprays in open-air and in a gas–solid fluidized bed," Powder Technology 155 pp.161 – 174.
5. Ariyapadi, S. et al. (2003). "Effect of Crossflow on the Spray Characteristics of an industrial Feed Nozzle," Chem. Eng. Comm. 190: 1, pp.681-1704.
6. Barker, C.L. et al. (1991). "Acoustic Monitoring of Two-Phase Feed Nozzles," pp.US Patent 5 004 152.
7. Copan, J. et al. (2001). "Droplet Size-Velocity Characteristics of Sprays Generated by Two-Phase Feed Nozzles," Chem. Engg. Comm. 184 pp.105- 124.
8. Crowe, C.T. (2006). "Multiphase flow handbook", CRC: Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL.
9. Dantec Dynamics, A.S. (2003). "BSA Flow Software", Version 2.1: Installation and User’s guide, Skovlunde.
10. Ejim, C.E. (2008). "Effect of Liquid Viscosity, Surface Tension and Nozzle Size on Atomization in Two-Phase Nozzles", PhD thesis, Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta.
11. Ejim, C.E. et al. (2005). "A Scaling Study of the Atomization of a Two-Phase Industrial Nozzle: Part 1 - Effect of Surface Tension and Viscosity on Mean Drop Size Profiles," Proceedings of the 20th ILASS - Europe Meeting, Sept. 5-7, Orléans, France.
12. Faeth, G.M. (1990). "Structure and atomization properties of dense turbulent sprays", 23rd Symposium on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, 1990, pp. 1345–1352.
13. Faeth, G.M. (1990). "Structure and atomization properties of dense turbulent sprays," 23rd Symposium on Combustion, The combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, pp. 1345–1352.
14. Hsiang, L.P. et al. (1992). "Near-limit drop deformation and secondary breakup," Int. J. Multiphase Flow 18, pp.635–652.
15. Kashdan, J.T. et al. (2003). "Two-Phase Flow Characterization by Automated Digital Image Analysis. Part 1: Fundamental Principles and Calibration of the Technique," Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 20
16. Lefebvre, A.H. (1989). "Atomizations and Sprays", Hemisphere, New York.
17. Lefebvre, A.H. et al. (1988). "Spray characteristics of aerated-liquid pressure atomizers," AIAA Journal of Propulsion and Power 4 (6), pp.293-298.
18. Liu, H. (1999). "Science and Engineering of droplets - Fundamentals and Applications," William Andrew Inc./Noyes Publications.
19. Low, T.B. et al. (1982). "Collision, coalescence and breakup of raindrops," J. Atmos. Sci. 39, pp.1591–1618.
20. MacGregor, S.A. (1991). "Air Entrainment in Spray Jets," Int. J. Heat and Fluid Flow 12, pp.279–283.
21. Maldonado, S. (2006). "Improving the Stability of Gas-Liquid Sprays by Modifying the Two-Phase Flow Entering The Nozzle," MASc. Thesis, University of Alberta.
22. McCarthy, M.J. et al. (1974). "Review of stability of liquid jets and influence of nozzle design," Chemical Engineering Journal 7, pp.1-20.
23. Mugele, R. et al. (1951). "Drop size distributions is sprays," Ind. Eng. Chem. 43 (6), pp.1317-1324.
24. Nasr, G.G. et al. (2002). "Industrial sprays and atomization: design, analysis and applications," Springer London; New York.
25. Pilch, M. et al. (1987). "Use of breakup time data and velocity history data to predict the maximum size of stable fragments for acceleration-induced breakup of a liquid drop," Int. J. Multiphase Flow 13, pp.741–757.
26. Rahman, M.A. et al. (2008). "Characterizing the Two-Phase, Air/Liquid Spray Profile Using a Phase-Doppler-Particle-Analyzer," proceedings of the 14TH International Symposium on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics, Lisbon, Portugal.
27. Roesler, T.C. et al. (1989). "Studies on aerated-liquid atomization," International Journal of Turbo Jet Engines 6, pp.221-230.
28. Shavit, U. et al. (1996). "Development and evaluation of a new turbulence generator for atomization research," Experiments in Fluids 20 (4), pp.291-301.
29. Tafreshi, Z.M. et al. (2002). "Improving the efficiency of fluid cokers by altering two-phase feed characteristics," Powder Technology 125, pp.234– 241.
30. Whitlow, J.D. et al. (1993). "Effervescent atomizer operation and spray characteristics," Atomizations and Sprays 3, pp.137–155.
31. Zama, Y. et al. (2004). "Simultaneous Measurement of Droplet Size and Three-Components of Velocity in Spray," Optical Review 11 (6), pp.358–364.
32. Ziesenis, J. et al. (2002). "Absorption and Scattering of Light by Highly Concentrated Two-phase Flows," Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 19 pp.195-202.