From local to global: Perceptions and realities of environmental change among kalahari san

Anthropology and Climate Change: From Encounters to Actions

Volumn , Issue , 2016, Pages 250-261

  Hitchcock, Robert K ^a  

^a MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85106074913     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9781315434773-22     Document Type: Chapter

References (39)

1. Behnke, R., I. Scoones, and C. Kerven, eds. 1993. Range ecology at disequilibrium: New models of natural variability and pastoral adaptation in African savannas. London:Overseas Development Institute.
2. Brandenburgh, R. L. 1991. An assessment of pastoral impacts on Basarwa subsistence: An evolutionary ecological analysis in the Kalahari. MA Thesis, University of Nebraska, Lincoln.
3. Campbell, A. C. 1979. The 1960‘s drought in Botswana. In Proceedings of the symposium on drought in Botswana, ed. M. T. Hinchey, 98-109. Gaborone: Botswana Society in collaboration with Clark University Press.
4. Campbell, A. C. and G. Child. 1971. The impact of man on the environment of Botswana. Botswana Notes and Records 3: 91-110.
5. Cashdan, E. 1984. The effects of food production on mobility in the central Kalahari. In From hunters to farmers: The causes and consequences of food production in Africa, eds. J. D. Clark and S. A Brandt, 311-27. Berkeley: University of California Press.
6. Hay, R. W. 1988. Famine incomes and employment: Has Botswana anything to teach Africa? World Development 6: 1112-25.
7. Hinchey, M. T., ed. 1979. Symposium on drought in Botswana. Gaborone, Botswana:Botswana Society and Hanover, NH: University of New England Press.
8. Hitchcock, R. K. 1978. Kalahari cattle posts. Two volumes. Gaborone, Botswana: Ministry of Local Government and Lands.
9. Hitchcock, R. K. 1979. The traditional response to drought in Botswana. In Proceedings of the symposium on drought in Botswana, ed. M. T. Hinchey, 91-97. Hanover, NH: Clark University Press and Gaborone, Botswana: Botswana Society.
10. Hitchcock, R. K. 1982. The Ethnoarcheology of sedentism: Mobility strategies and site structure among foraging and food producing populations in the eastern Kalahari Desert, Botswana. PhD dissertation, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.
11. Hitchcock, R. K. 2002. Coping with uncertainty: Adaptive responses to drought and livestock disease in the Kalahari. In Sustainable livelihoods in Kalahari environments: Contributions to global debates, eds. D. Sporton and D. Thomas, 161-92. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
12. Hitchcock, R. K. 2004. Mobility, sedentism, and intensification: Organizational responses to environmental and social change among the San of Southern Africa. In Processual Archaeology: Exploring Analytical Strategies, Frames of Reference, and Culture Process, ed. Amber Johnson, 95-133. Westport, CT: Praeger.
13. Hitchcock, R. K., J. I. Ebert, and R. G. Morgan. 1989. Drought, drought relief, and dependency among the Basarwa of Botswana. In African food systems in crisis, Part One: Microperspectives, eds. R. Huss-Ashmore and S.H. Katz, 03-36. New York:Gordon and Breach Science Publishers.
14. Hitchcock, R. K., M. Biesele, and K. Ikeya, eds. 2006. Updating the san: Image and reality of an African people in the twenty-first century. Senri Ethnological Studies 70. Osaka, Japan: Senri Ethnological Studies.
15. Holm, J. and M. Cohen. 1988. Enchancing equlity in the midst of drought: The Botswana approach. Journal of Social Development in Africa 3(1): 31-38.
16. Holm, J. D. and R. G. Morgan. 1985. Coping with drought in Botswana: An African success. Journal of Modern African Studies 23(3): 463-82.
17. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2001. Climate change 2001. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
18. Katz, R., M. Biesele, and Verna St. Denis. 1997. Healing makes our hearts happy:Spirituality and cultural transformation among the Kalahari Ju/‘hoansi. Rochester, VT: Inner Traditions International.
19. Lee, R. B. 1979. The !Kung San: Men, women, and work in a foraging society. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
20. Marshall, L. 1976. The !Kung of Nyae Nyae. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
21. Mazor, E. 1982. Rain recharge in the Kalahari: A note on some approaches to the problem. Journal of Hydrology 55: 137-44.
22. Perkins, J. 1991. The impact of borehole-dependent cattle grazing on the environment and society of the eastern Kalahari Sandveld, Central District, Botswana. PhD Dissertation, University of Sheffield.
23. Republic of Botswana. 1990. Tourism Policy. Government Paper No. 2 of 1990. Gaborone, Botswana: Government Printer.
24. Sanford, S. 1977. Dealing with drought and livestock in Botswana. Gaborone, Botswana:Government Printer.
25. Saugestad, S. 2001. The inconvenient indigenous: Remote area development in Botswana, Donor Assistance, and the First People of the Kalahari. Uppsala, Sweden: Nordic Africa Institute.
26. Schapera, I. 1930. The Khoisan peoples of South Africa: Bushmen and Hottentots. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
27. Schapera, I. 1939. A Survey of the Bushman Question. Race Relations 6(2): 68-83.
28. Silberbauer, G. B. 1981. Hunter and habitat in the central Kalahari Desert. New York:Cambridge University Press.
29. Simms, A. and H. Reid. 2005. Africa-Up in smoke? The second report from the Working Group on Climate Change and Development. London: New Economics Foundation and International Institute for Environment and Development.
30. Sporton, D. and D. Thomas, eds. 2002. Sustainable livelihoods in Kalahari environments:Contributions to global debates. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
31. Suzman, J. 2001a. An introduction to the regional assessment of the status of the San in Southern Africa. Windhoek, Namibia: Legal Assistance Center.
32. Suzman, J. 2001b. An assessment of the status of San in Namibia. Windhoek, Namibia: Legal Assistance Center.
33. Tanaka, J. 1980. The San: Hunter-gatherers of the Kalahari. A study in ecological anthropology. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.
34. Thomas, D. S. G. and P. A. Shaw. 1991. The Kalahari environment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
35. Thomas, D. S. G. and C. Twyman. 2005. Equity and justice in climatic change: Adaptations amongst natural resource dependent societies. Global Environmental Change 15: 115-24.
36. Thomas, E. M. 2006. The old way: A story of the first people. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux.
37. Vierich, H. I. D. 1981. The Kua of the southeastern Kalahari: A study in the socio ecology of dependency. PhD dissertation, University of Toronto.
38. Vierich, H. I. D. 1982. Adaptive flexibility in a multi ethnic setting: The Basarwa of the southern Kalahari. In Politics and history in band societies, eds. E. Leacock and R. Lee, 213-22. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
39. Wily, E. A. 1979. Official policy towards San (Bushmen) hunter gatherers in modern Botswana: 1966-1978. Gaborone, Botswana: National Institute of Development and Cultural Research.