메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue , 2015, Pages 125-170

Measuring symbiotic nitrogen fixation by legumes

Author keywords

Atmospheric nitrogen; Field grown legumes; Isotopic fractionation; Nitrogen balance principles; Nitrogen difference principles; Nitrogen 15 based methodologies; Nitrogenase activity; Soil nitrogen; Symbiotic nitrogen fixation measurement

Indexed keywords


EID: 85102913253     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.2134/agronmonogr52.c6     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (38)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 0034012923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of N2 fixation of Desmodium ovalifolium from the relative ureide abundance of stem solutes: Comparison with the 15N-dilution and in situ soil core technique
    • Alves, B.J.R., C.P. de Resende, A.S. Resende, R. Macedo, R.M. Tarre, S. Urquiaga, and R.M. Boddey. 2000a. Estimation of N2 fixation of Desmodium ovalifolium from the relative ureide abundance of stem solutes: Comparison with the 15N-dilution and in situ soil core technique. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys. 56:177-193.
    • (2000) Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys. , vol.56 , pp. 177-193
    • Alves, B.J.R.1    de Resende, C.P.2    Resende, A.S.3    Macedo, R.4    Tarre, R.M.5    Urquiaga, S.6    Boddey, R.M.7
  • 2
    • 0034013516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological nitrogen fixation by two tropical forage legumes assessed from the relative ureide abundance of stem solutes: 15N calibration of the technique in sand culture
    • Alves, B.J.R., A.S. Resende, S. Urquiaga, and R.M. Boddey. 2000b. Biological nitrogen fixation by two tropical forage legumes assessed from the relative ureide abundance of stem solutes: 15N calibration of the technique in sand culture. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys. 56:165-176.
    • (2000) Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys. , vol.56 , pp. 165-176
    • Alves, B.J.R.1    Resende, A.S.2    Urquiaga, S.3    Boddey, R.M.4
  • 4
    • 0028115558 scopus 로고
    • The N2-fixing capacity of peanut cultivars with differing assimilate partitioning characteristics
    • Bell, M.J., G.C. Wright, Surantini, and M.B. Peoples. 1994. The N2-fixing capacity of peanut cultivars with differing assimilate partitioning characteristics. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 45:1455-1468.
    • (1994) Aust. J. Agric. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 1455-1468
    • Bell, M.J.1    Wright, G.C.2    Surantini.3    Peoples, M.B.4
  • 5
    • 84971072645 scopus 로고
    • Effects of available soil nitrogen and rates of inoculation on nitrogen fixation by irrigated soybeans and evaluation of the 615N methods for measurement
    • Bergersen, F.J., J. Brockwell, R.R. Gault, L.J. Morthorpe, M.B. Peoples, and G.L. Turner. 1989. Effects of available soil nitrogen and rates of inoculation on nitrogen fixation by irrigated soybeans and evaluation of the 615N methods for measurement. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 40:763-780.
    • (1989) Aust. J. Agric. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 763-780
    • Bergersen, F.J.1    Brockwell, J.2    Gault, R.R.3    Morthorpe, L.J.4    Peoples, M.B.5    Turner, G.L.6
  • 6
    • 38249042380 scopus 로고
    • Strain of Rhizobium lupini determines natural abundance of 15N in root nodules of Lupinus spp
    • Bergersen, F.J., G.L. Turner, N. Amarger, F. Mariotti, and A. Mariotti. 1986. Strain of Rhizobium lupini determines natural abundance of 15N in root nodules of Lupinus spp. Soil Biol. Biochem. 18:97-101.
    • (1986) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.18 , pp. 97-101
    • Bergersen, F.J.1    Turner, G.L.2    Amarger, N.3    Mariotti, F.4    Mariotti, A.5
  • 7
    • 84970603082 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fixation during vegetative and reproductive growth of irrigated soybeans in the field: Applications of 815N methods
    • Bergersen, F.J., G.L. Turner, M.B. Peoples, R.R. Gault, L.J. Morthorpe, and J. Brockwell. 1992. Nitrogen fixation during vegetative and reproductive growth of irrigated soybeans in the field: Applications of 815N methods. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 43:145-153.
    • (1992) Aust. J. Agric. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 145-153
    • Bergersen, F.J.1    Turner, G.L.2    Peoples, M.B.3    Gault, R.R.4    Morthorpe, L.J.5    Brockwell, J.6
  • 8
    • 0021547702 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fixation by nodulated soybean under tropical field conditions estimated by the 15N isotope dilution technique
    • Boddey, R.M., P.M. Chalk, R.L. Victoria, and E. Matsui. 1984. Nitrogen fixation by nodulated soybean under tropical field conditions estimated by the 15N isotope dilution technique. Soil Biol. Biochem. 16:583-588.
    • (1984) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.16 , pp. 583-588
    • Boddey, R.M.1    Chalk, P.M.2    Victoria, R.L.3    Matsui, E.4
  • 9
    • 0029440602 scopus 로고
    • Field application of the 15N isotope dilution technique for the reliable quantification of plant-associated biological nitrogen fixation
    • Boddey, R.M., O.C. de Oliveira, B.J.R. Alves, and S. Urquiagra. 1995. Field application of the 15N isotope dilution technique for the reliable quantification of plant-associated biological nitrogen fixation. Fert. Res. 42:77-87.
    • (1995) Fert. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 77-87
    • Boddey, R.M.1    de Oliveira, O.C.2    Alves, B.J.R.3    Urquiagra, S.4
  • 10
    • 0033801227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the 15N natural abundance technique to quantify biological nitrogen fixation by woody perennials
    • Boddey, R.M., M.B. Peoples, B. Palmer, and P.J. Dart. 2000. Use of the 15N natural abundance technique to quantify biological nitrogen fixation by woody perennials. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys. 57:235-270.
    • (2000) Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys. , vol.57 , pp. 235-270
    • Boddey, R.M.1    Peoples, M.B.2    Palmer, B.3    Dart, P.J.4
  • 11
    • 0025573722 scopus 로고
    • Appraisal of the nitrogen-15 natural abundance method for quantifying dinitrogen fixation
    • Bremer, E., and C. van Kessel. 1990. Appraisal of the nitrogen-15 natural abundance method for quantifying dinitrogen fixation. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 54:404-411.
    • (1990) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.54 , pp. 404-411
    • Bremer, E.1    van Kessel, C.2
  • 12
    • 34249069505 scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of rhizobia microflora for improving legume productivity and soil fertility: A critical assessment
    • Brockwell, J., P.J. Bottomley, and J.E. Thies. 1995. Manipulation of rhizobia microflora for improving legume productivity and soil fertility: A critical assessment. Plant Soil 174:143-180.
    • (1995) Plant Soil , vol.174 , pp. 143-180
    • Brockwell, J.1    Bottomley, P.J.2    Thies, J.E.3
  • 13
    • 0022202018 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of N2 fixation by isotope dilution: An appraisal of techniques involving 15N enrichment and their application
    • Chalk, P.M. 1985. Estimation of N2 fixation by isotope dilution: An appraisal of techniques involving 15N enrichment and their application. Soil Biol. Biochem. 17:389-410.
    • (1985) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.17 , pp. 389-410
    • Chalk, P.M.1
  • 14
    • 0031935134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of biologically fixed N in legume-cereal rotations: A review
    • Chalk, P.M. 1998. Dynamics of biologically fixed N in legume-cereal rotations: A review. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 49:303-316.
    • (1998) Aust. J. Agric. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 303-316
    • Chalk, P.M.1
  • 15
    • 0032750837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of legume symbiotic dependence: An evaluation of techniques based on 15N dilution
    • Chalk, P.M., and J.K. Ladha. 1999. Estimation of legume symbiotic dependence: An evaluation of techniques based on 15N dilution. Soil Biol. Biochem. 31:1901-1917.
    • (1999) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.31 , pp. 1901-1917
    • Chalk, P.M.1    Ladha, J.K.2
  • 16
    • 0029659412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A yield-independent, 15N-isotope dilution method to estimate legume symbiotic dependence without a non- N2-fixing reference plant
    • Chalk, P.M., C.J. Smith, P. Hopmans, and S.D. Hamilton. 1996. A yield-independent, 15N-isotope dilution method to estimate legume symbiotic dependence without a non- N2-fixing reference plant. Biol. Fertil. Soils 23:196-199.
    • (1996) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.23 , pp. 196-199
    • Chalk, P.M.1    Smith, C.J.2    Hopmans, P.3    Hamilton, S.D.4
  • 17
    • 1842716900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legume versus fertilizer sources of nitrogen: Ecological tradeoffs and human needs
    • Crews, T.E., and M.B. Peoples. 2004. Legume versus fertilizer sources of nitrogen: Ecological tradeoffs and human needs. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 102:279-297.
    • (2004) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.102 , pp. 279-297
    • Crews, T.E.1    Peoples, M.B.2
  • 18
    • 0002397046 scopus 로고
    • Misconceptions and practical problems in the use of 15N soil enrichment techniques for estimating N2 fixation
    • Danso, S.K.A., G. Hardarson, and F. Zapata. 1993. Misconceptions and practical problems in the use of 15N soil enrichment techniques for estimating N2 fixation. Plant Soil 152:25-52. 2
    • (1993) Plant Soil , vol.152 , pp. 25-52
    • Danso, S.K.A.1    Hardarson, G.2    Zapata, F.3
  • 19
    • 0002457496 scopus 로고
    • An indirect method for estimating 15N isotope fractionation during nitrogen fixation by a legume under field conditions
    • Doughton, J.A., I. Vallis, and P.G. Saffigna. 1992. An indirect method for estimating 15N isotope fractionation during nitrogen fixation by a legume under field conditions. Plant Soil 144:23-29.
    • (1992) Plant Soil , vol.144 , pp. 23-29
    • Doughton, J.A.1    Vallis, I.2    Saffigna, P.G.3
  • 20
    • 0032419136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in the natural abundance of 15N in ryegrass/ white clover shoot material as influenced by cattle grazing
    • Eriksen, J., and H. Hogh-Jensen. 1998. Variations in the natural abundance of 15N in ryegrass/ white clover shoot material as influenced by cattle grazing. Plant Soil 205:67-76.
    • (1998) Plant Soil , vol.205 , pp. 67-76
    • Eriksen, J.1    Hogh-Jensen, H.2
  • 22
    • 0041301207 scopus 로고
    • Estimating dintrogen (N2) fixation and soil accretion of nitrogen by grain legumes
    • Evans, J., and A.C. Taylor. 1987. Estimating dintrogen (N2) fixation and soil accretion of nitrogen by grain legumes. J. Aust. Inst. Agric. Sci. 53:78-82.
    • (1987) J. Aust. Inst. Agric. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 78-82
    • Evans, J.1    Taylor, A.C.2
  • 23
    • 38249036752 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fixation and soil accretion of soil nitrogen by field-grown lupins (Lupinus angustifolius)
    • Evans, J., G.L. Turner, G.E. O'Connor, and F.J. Bergersen. 1987. Nitrogen fixation and soil accretion of soil nitrogen by field-grown lupins (Lupinus angustifolius). Field Crops Res. 16:309-322.
    • (1987) Field Crops Res. , vol.16 , pp. 309-322
    • Evans, J.1    Turner, G.L.2    O'Connor, G.E.3    Bergersen, F.J.4
  • 25
    • 0035009837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fate of biologically fixed nitrogen in legume-based dryland farming systems: A review
    • Fillery, I.R.P. 2001. The fate of biologically fixed nitrogen in legume-based dryland farming systems: A review. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 41:361-381.
    • (2001) Aust. J. Exp. Agric. , vol.41 , pp. 361-381
    • Fillery, I.R.P.1
  • 26
    • 0036335381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N natural abundance as a tool for assessing N2-fixation of herbaceous, shrub and tree legumes in improved fallows
    • Gathumbi, S.M., G. Cadisch, and K.E. Giller. 2002. 15N natural abundance as a tool for assessing N2-fixation of herbaceous, shrub and tree legumes in improved fallows. Soil Biol. Biochem. 34:1059-1071.
    • (2002) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.34 , pp. 1059-1071
    • Gathumbi, S.M.1    Cadisch, G.2    Giller, K.E.3
  • 29
    • 33845413028 scopus 로고
    • Future benefits from biological nitrogen fixation: An ecological approach to agriculture
    • Giller, K.E., and G. Cadisch. 1995. Future benefits from biological nitrogen fixation: An ecological approach to agriculture. Plant Soil 174:255-277.
    • (1995) Plant Soil , vol.174 , pp. 255-277
    • Giller, K.E.1    Cadisch, G.2
  • 31
    • 0000117360 scopus 로고
    • Xylem-solute technique to measure N fixation by Phaseolus vulgaris L.: Calibration and sources of error
    • Hansen, A.P., B. Rerkasem, S. Lordkaew, and P. Martin. 1993. Xylem-solute technique to measure N fixation by Phaseolus vulgaris L.: Calibration and sources of error. Plant Soil 150:223-231.
    • (1993) Plant Soil , vol.150 , pp. 223-231
    • Hansen, A.P.1    Rerkasem, B.2    Lordkaew, S.3    Martin, P.4
  • 32
    • 0037994828 scopus 로고
    • Applications of the acetylene-ethylene assay for measurement of nitrogen fixation
    • Hardy, R.W.F., R.C. Burns, and R.D. Holsten. 1973. Applications of the acetylene-ethylene assay for measurement of nitrogen fixation. Soil Biol. Biochem. 5:47-81.
    • (1973) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.5 , pp. 47-81
    • Hardy, R.W.F.1    Burns, R.C.2    Holsten, R.D.3
  • 33
    • 85102916051 scopus 로고
    • Estimating N2 fixation in field-grown soybeans using ureide and nitrate analyses of plant parts and nodulation status of the plant throughout growth
    • Australian Academy of Science, Canberra
    • Herridge, D.F. 1981. Estimating N2 fixation in field-grown soybeans using ureide and nitrate analyses of plant parts and nodulation status of the plant throughout growth. p. 484. In A.H. Gibson and W.E. Newton (ed.) Current perspectives in nitrogen fixation. Australian Academy of Science, Canberra.
    • (1981) In A.H. Gibson and W.E. Newton (ed.) Current perspectives in nitrogen fixation , pp. 484
    • Herridge, D.F.1
  • 34
    • 0003016307 scopus 로고
    • Relative abundance of ureides and nitrate in plant tissues of soybean as a quantitative assay of nitrogen fixation
    • Herridge, D.F. 1982. Relative abundance of ureides and nitrate in plant tissues of soybean as a quantitative assay of nitrogen fixation. Plant Physiol. 70:1-6.
    • (1982) Plant Physiol. , vol.70 , pp. 1-6
    • Herridge, D.F.1
  • 35
    • 0001469407 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of nitrogen fixation by soybean in the field using the ureide and natural 15N abundance methods
    • Herridge, D.F., F.J. Bergersen, and M.B. Peoples. 1990. Measurement of nitrogen fixation by soybean in the field using the ureide and natural 15N abundance methods. Plant Physiol. 93:708-716.
    • (1990) Plant Physiol. , vol.93 , pp. 708-716
    • Herridge, D.F.1    Bergersen, F.J.2    Peoples, M.B.3
  • 36
    • 0000954828 scopus 로고
    • Enhancing crop legume N2 fixation through selection and breeding
    • Herridge, H.F., and S.K.A. Danso. 1995. Enhancing crop legume N2 fixation through selection and breeding. Plant Soil 174:51-82.
    • (1995) Plant Soil , vol.174 , pp. 51-82
    • Herridge, H.F.1    Danso, S.K.A.2
  • 37
    • 0028810590 scopus 로고
    • Chickpea increases soil-N fertility in cereal systems through nitrate sparing and N2 fixation
    • Herridge, D.F., H. Marcellos, W.L. Felton, G.L. Turner, and M.B. Peoples. 1995. Chickpea increases soil-N fertility in cereal systems through nitrate sparing and N2 fixation. Soil Biol. Biochem. 27:545-551.
    • (1995) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.27 , pp. 545-551
    • Herridge, D.F.1    Marcellos, H.2    Felton, W.L.3    Turner, G.L.4    Peoples, M.B.5
  • 38
    • 0031937421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chickpea in wheat-based cropping systems of northern New South Wales III. rediction of N2 fixation and N balance using soil nitrate at sowing and chickpea yield
    • Herridge, D.F., H. Marcellos, W.L. Felton, G.L. Turner, and M.B. Peoples. 1998. Chickpea in wheat-based cropping systems of northern New South Wales III. Prediction of N2 fixation and N balance using soil nitrate at sowing and chickpea yield. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 49:409-418.
    • (1998) P. Aust. J. Agric. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 409-418
    • Herridge, D.F.1    Marcellos, H.2    Felton, W.L.3    Turner, G.L.4    Peoples, M.B.5
  • 39
    • 0009451958 scopus 로고
    • The xylem ureide assay of nitrogen fixation: Sampling procedures and sources of error
    • Herridge, D.F., P. O'Connell, and K. Donnelly. 1988. The xylem ureide assay of nitrogen fixation: Sampling procedures and sources of error. J. Exp. Bot. 39:12-22.
    • (1988) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.39 , pp. 12-22
    • Herridge, D.F.1    O'Connell, P.2    Donnelly, K.3
  • 40
    • 0030061257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the xylem ureide method for measuring N2 fixation in six tree legume species
    • Herridge, D.F., B. Palmer, D.P. Nurhayati, and M.B. Peoples. 1996. Evaluation of the xylem ureide method for measuring N2 fixation in six tree legume species. Soil Biol. Biochem. 28:281-289.
    • (1996) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.28 , pp. 281-289
    • Herridge, D.F.1    Palmer, B.2    Nurhayati, D.P.3    Peoples, M.B.4
  • 41
    • 0001773344 scopus 로고
    • The ureide assay for measuring nitrogen fixation by nodulated soybean calibrated by 15N methods
    • Herridge, D.F., and M.B. Peoples. 1990. The ureide assay for measuring nitrogen fixation by nodulated soybean calibrated by 15N methods. Plant Physiol. 93:495-503.
    • (1990) Plant Physiol. , vol.93 , pp. 495-503
    • Herridge, D.F.1    Peoples, M.B.2
  • 42
    • 0036203215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibrating the xylem-solute method for nitrogen fixation measurement of ureide-producing legumes: Cowpea, mungbean and black gram.
    • Herridge, D.F., and M.B. Peoples. 2002a. Calibrating the xylem-solute method for nitrogen fixation measurement of ureide-producing legumes: Cowpea, mungbean and black gram. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 33:425-437.
    • (2002) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , vol.33 , pp. 425-437
    • Herridge, D.F.1    Peoples, M.B.2
  • 43
    • 0036128340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of xylem sampling for ureide analysis of nitrogen fixation
    • Herridge, D.F., and M.B. Peoples. 2002b. Timing of xylem sampling for ureide analysis of nitrogen fixation. Plant Soil 238:57-67.
    • (2002) Plant Soil , vol.238 , pp. 57-67
    • Herridge, D.F.1    Peoples, M.B.2
  • 44
    • 46749123169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marschner review: Global inputs of biological nitrogen fixation in agricultural systems
    • Herridge, D.F., M.B. Peoples, and R.M. Boddey. 2008. Marschner review: Global inputs of biological nitrogen fixation in agricultural systems. Plant Soil 311:1-18.
    • (2008) Plant Soil , vol.311 , pp. 1-18
    • Herridge, D.F.1    Peoples, M.B.2    Boddey, R.M.3
  • 45
    • 2642705826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N natural abundance in soil-plant systems
    • Hogberg, P. 1997. 15N natural abundance in soil-plant systems. New Phytol. 137:179-203.
    • (1997) New Phytol. , vol.137 , pp. 179-203
    • Hogberg, P.1
  • 46
    • 34548636369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-range spatial variability of soil 615N natural abundance-effects on symbiotic N2-fixation estimates in pea
    • Holdensen, L., H. Hauggaard-Nielsen, and E.S. Jensen. 2007. Short-range spatial variability of soil 615N natural abundance-effects on symbiotic N2-fixation estimates in pea. Plant Soil 298:265-272. 2
    • (2007) Plant Soil , vol.298 , pp. 265-272
    • Holdensen, L.1    Hauggaard-Nielsen, H.2    Jensen, E.S.3
  • 47
    • 0031889338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of subterranean clover, medic, lucerne, and chickpea in wheat rotations, on nitrogen, organic carbon, and moisture in two contrasting soils
    • Holford, I.C.R., B.E. Schweitzer, and G.J. Crocker. 1998. Comparative effects of subterranean clover, medic, lucerne, and chickpea in wheat rotations, on nitrogen, organic carbon, and moisture in two contrasting soils. Aust. J. Soil Res. 36:57-72.
    • (1998) Aust. J. Soil Res. , vol.36 , pp. 57-72
    • Holford, I.C.R.1    Schweitzer, B.E.2    Crocker, G.J.3
  • 48
    • 0031718853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fixation capacity and nodule occupancy by Bradyrhizobium japonicum and B. elkanii strains
    • Hungria, M., L.H. Boddey, M.A. Santos, and M.A.T. Vargas. 1998. Nitrogen fixation capacity and nodule occupancy by Bradyrhizobium japonicum and B. elkanii strains. Biol. Fertil. Soils 27:393-399.
    • (1998) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.27 , pp. 393-399
    • Hungria, M.1    Boddey, L.H.2    Santos, M.A.3    Vargas, M.A.T.4
  • 49
    • 34250106860 scopus 로고
    • Cultivar and Rhizobium strain effect on nitrogen fixation and transport in Phaseolus vulgaris L
    • Hungria, M., and M.C.P. Neves. 1987. Cultivar and Rhizobium strain effect on nitrogen fixation and transport in Phaseolus vulgaris L. Plant Soil 103:111-121.
    • (1987) Plant Soil , vol.103 , pp. 111-121
    • Hungria, M.1    Neves, M.C.P.2
  • 50
    • 0000060902 scopus 로고
    • Gas exchange of legume nodules and the regulation of nitrogenase activity
    • Hunt, S., and D.B. Layzell. 1993. Gas exchange of legume nodules and the regulation of nitrogenase activity. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Mol. Biol. 44:483-511.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Mol. Biol. , vol.44 , pp. 483-511
    • Hunt, S.1    Layzell, D.B.2
  • 51
    • 34948869364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N2 fixation and nitrogen allocation to above and below ground plant parts in red-clover-grasslands
    • Huss-Danell, K., E. Chaia, and G. Carlsson. 2007. N2 fixation and nitrogen allocation to above and below ground plant parts in red-clover-grasslands. Plant Soil 299:215-226.
    • (2007) Plant Soil , vol.299 , pp. 215-226
    • Huss-Danell, K.1    Chaia, E.2    Carlsson, G.3
  • 52
    • 0038718847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How can increased use of biological N2 fixation in agriculture benefit the environment?
    • Jensen, E.S., and H. Hauggaard-Nielsen. 2003. How can increased use of biological N2 fixation in agriculture benefit the environment? Plant Soil 252:177-186.
    • (2003) Plant Soil , vol.252 , pp. 177-186
    • Jensen, E.S.1    Hauggaard-Nielsen, H.2
  • 53
    • 0036253102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying below-ground nitrogen of legume. 2. A comparison of 15N and non isotopic methods
    • Khan, D.F., M.B. Peoples, P.M. Chalk, and D.F. Herridge. 2002. Quantifying below-ground nitrogen of legumes. 2. A comparison of 15N and non isotopic methods. Plant Soil 239:277-289.
    • (2002) Plant Soil , vol.239 , pp. 277-289
    • Khan, D.F.1    Peoples, M.B.2    Chalk, P.M.3    Herridge, D.F.4
  • 56
    • 0027788533 scopus 로고
    • Estimating dinitrogen fixation of hedgerow vegetation using the nitrogen-15 natural abundance method
    • Ladha, J.K., M.B. Peoples, D.P. Garrity, V.T. Capuno, and P.J. Dart. 1993. Estimating dinitrogen fixation of hedgerow vegetation using the nitrogen-15 natural abundance method. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 57:732-737.
    • (1993) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.57 , pp. 732-737
    • Ladha, J.K.1    Peoples, M.B.2    Garrity, D.P.3    Capuno, V.T.4    Dart, P.J.5
  • 57
    • 0002574169 scopus 로고
    • How much nitrogen do legumes fix?
    • LaRue, T.A., and T.G. Patterson. 1981. How much nitrogen do legumes fix? Adv. Agron. 34:15-38.
    • (1981) Adv. Agron. , vol.34 , pp. 15-38
    • LaRue, T.A.1    Patterson, T.G.2
  • 59
    • 0035337028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-farm measurements of nitrogen fixation by winter and summer legumes in the Hill and Terai regions of Nepal
    • Maskey, S.L., S. Bhattarai, M.B. Peoples, and D.F. Herridge. 2001. On-farm measurements of nitrogen fixation by winter and summer legumes in the Hill and Terai regions of Nepal. Field Crops Res. 70:209-221.
    • (2001) Field Crops Res. , vol.70 , pp. 209-221
    • Maskey, S.L.1    Bhattarai, S.2    Peoples, M.B.3    Herridge, D.F.4
  • 60
    • 0000032451 scopus 로고
    • Transport of nitrogen in the xylem of soybean plants
    • McClure, P.R., and D.W. Israel. 1979. Transport of nitrogen in the xylem of soybean plants. Plant Physiol. 64:411-416.
    • (1979) Plant Physiol. , vol.64 , pp. 411-416
    • McClure, P.R.1    Israel, D.W.2
  • 61
    • 0001450071 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the relative ureide content of xylem sap as an indicator of N2 fixation in soybeans
    • McClure, P.R., D.W. Israel, and R.J. Volk. 1980. Evaluation of the relative ureide content of xylem sap as an indicator of N2 fixation in soybeans. Plant Physiol. 66:720-725.
    • (1980) Plant Physiol. , vol.66 , pp. 720-725
    • McClure, P.R.1    Israel, D.W.2    Volk, R.J.3
  • 62
    • 37749012121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field measurement of lupin belowground nitrogen accumulation and recovery in the subsequent cereal-soil system in a semi-arid Mediterranean-type climate
    • McNeill, A.M., and I.R.P. Fillery. 2008. Field measurement of lupin belowground nitrogen accumulation and recovery in the subsequent cereal-soil system in a semi-arid Mediterranean-type climate. Plant Soil 302:297-316.
    • (2008) Plant Soil , vol.302 , pp. 297-316
    • McNeill, A.M.1    Fillery, I.R.P.2
  • 63
    • 0029862146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in the suitability of different methods for estimating biological nitrogen fixation by grain legumes under rainfed conditions
    • McNeill A.M., C.J. Pilbeam, H.C. Harris, and R.S. Swift. 1996. Seasonal variation in the suitability of different methods for estimating biological nitrogen fixation by grain legumes under rainfed conditions. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 47: 1061-1073.
    • (1996) Aust. J. Agric. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 1061-1073
    • McNeill, A.M.1    Pilbeam, C.J.2    Harris, H.C.3    Swift, R.S.4
  • 64
    • 0031864198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of residual fertiliser 15N in soil for isotope dilution estimates of N2 fixation by grain legumes.
    • McNeill, A.M., C.J. Pilbeam, H.C. Harris, and R.S. Swift. 1998. Use of residual fertiliser 15N in soil for isotope dilution estimates of N2 fixation by grain legumes. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 49:821-828. 2
    • (1998) Aust. J. Agric. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 821-828
    • McNeill, A.M.1    Pilbeam, C.J.2    Harris, H.C.3    Swift, R.S.4
  • 65
    • 0028045527 scopus 로고
    • Reply to 'Measurement of nitrogenase activity in legume root nodules: In defence of the acetylene reduction assay' by J
    • Minchin, F.R., J.F. Witty, and L.R. Mytton. 1994. Reply to 'Measurement of nitrogenase activity in legume root nodules: In defence of the acetylene reduction assay' by J.K.Vessey. Plant Soil 158:163-167.
    • (1994) K.Vessey. Plant Soil , vol.158 , pp. 163-167
    • Minchin, F.R.1    Witty, J.F.2    Mytton, L.R.3
  • 66
    • 0012004246 scopus 로고
    • Rhizobium strain effects on nitrogen transport and distribution in soybeans
    • Neves, M.C.P., A.D. Didonet, F.F. Duque, and J. Dobereiner. 1985. Rhizobium strain effects on nitrogen transport and distribution in soybeans. J. Exp. Bot. 36:1179-1192.
    • (1985) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.36 , pp. 1179-1192
    • Neves, M.C.P.1    Didonet, A.D.2    Duque, F.F.3    Dobereiner, J.4
  • 68
    • 33947527160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niche-based assessment of contributions of legumes to the nitrogen economy of western Kenya smallholder farms
    • Ojiem, J.O., B. Vanlauwe, N. de Ridder, and K.E. Giller. 2007. Niche-based assessment of contributions of legumes to the nitrogen economy of western Kenya smallholder farms. Plant Soil 292:119-135.
    • (2007) Plant Soil , vol.292 , pp. 119-135
    • Ojiem, J.O.1    Vanlauwe, B.2    de Ridder, N.3    Giller, K.E.4
  • 69
    • 2942724706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic fractionation during N2 fixation by four tropical legumes
    • Okito, A., B.R.J. Alves, S. Uruiaga, and R.M. Boddey. 2004. Isotopic fractionation during N2 fixation by four tropical legumes. Soil Biol. Biochem. 36:1179-1190.
    • (2004) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.36 , pp. 1179-1190
    • Okito, A.1    Alves, B.R.J.2    Uruiaga, S.3    Boddey, R.M.4
  • 70
    • 0030468357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N2-fixation, nodule efficiency and biomass accumulation after two years in three Chilean legume trees and tagasaste Chamaecytisus proliferus subsp
    • Ovalle, C., L. Longeri, J. Aronson, A. Herrera, and J. Avendano. 1996. N2-fixation, nodule efficiency and biomass accumulation after two years in three Chilean legume trees and tagasaste Chamaecytisus proliferus subsp. palmensis. Plant Soil 179:131-140.
    • (1996) palmensis. Plant Soil , vol.179 , pp. 131-140
    • Ovalle, C.1    Longeri, L.2    Aronson, J.3    Herrera, A.4    Avendano, J.5
  • 71
    • 0001638255 scopus 로고
    • Transport and partitioning of nitrogenous solutes
    • Pate, J.S. 1980. Transport and partitioning of nitrogenous solutes. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 31:313-340.
    • (1980) Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. , vol.31 , pp. 313-340
    • Pate, J.S.1
  • 72
    • 0000285242 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen nutrition and xylem transport of nitrogen in ureide-producing grain legumes
    • Pate, J.S., C.A. Atkins, S.T. White, R.M. Rainbird, and K.C. Woo. 1980. Nitrogen nutrition and xylem transport of nitrogen in ureide-producing grain legumes. Plant Physiol. 65:961-965.
    • (1980) Plant Physiol. , vol.65 , pp. 961-965
    • Pate, J.S.1    Atkins, C.A.2    White, S.T.3    Rainbird, R.M.4    Woo, K.C.5
  • 73
    • 0028140814 scopus 로고
    • Selection of plants for 15N natural abundance assessment of N2 fixation by crop and pasture legumes in southwest Australia
    • Pate, J.R., M.J. Unkovich, E.L. Armstrong, and P. Sanford. 1994. Selection of plants for 15N natural abundance assessment of N2 fixation by crop and pasture legumes in southwest Australia. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 45:133-147.
    • (1994) Aust. J. Agric. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 133-147
    • Pate, J.R.1    Unkovich, M.J.2    Armstrong, E.L.3    Sanford, P.4
  • 74
    • 0000854909 scopus 로고
    • N2 fixation (C2H2) and ureide contents of soybean: Ureides as an index of fixation
    • Patterson, T.G., and T.A. La Rue. 1983. N2 fixation (C2H2) and ureide contents of soybean: Ureides as an index of fixation. Crop Sci. 23:825-831.
    • (1983) Crop Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 825-831
    • Patterson, T.G.1    La Rue, T.A.2
  • 79
    • 0005711557 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fixation by soybean in commercial irrigated crops of central and southern New South Wales
    • Peoples, M.B., R.R. Gault, B. Lean, J.D. Sykes, and J. Brockwell. 1995a. Nitrogen fixation by soybean in commercial irrigated crops of central and southern New South Wales. Soil Biol. Biochem. 27:553-561.
    • (1995) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.27 , pp. 553-561
    • Peoples, M.B.1    Gault, R.R.2    Lean, B.3    Sykes, J.D.4    Brockwell, J.5
  • 80
    • 0001367378 scopus 로고
    • Development of the xylem ureide assay for the measurement of nitrogen fixation by pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.)
    • Peoples, M.B., D.M. Hebb, A.H. Gibson, and D.F. Herridge. 1989. Development of the xylem ureide assay for the measurement of nitrogen fixation by pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.). J. Exp. Bot. 40:535-542.
    • (1989) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.40 , pp. 535-542
    • Peoples, M.B.1    Hebb, D.M.2    Gibson, A.H.3    Herridge, D.F.4
  • 81
    • 77956794124 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fixation by legumes in tropical and subtropical agriculture
    • Peoples, M.B., and D.F. Herridge. 1990. Nitrogen fixation by legumes in tropical and subtropical agriculture. Adv. Agron. 44:155-223.
    • (1990) Adv. Agron. , vol.44 , pp. 155-223
    • Peoples, M.B.1    Herridge, D.F.2
  • 82
    • 4244077304 scopus 로고
    • Biological nitrogen fixation: An efficient source of nitrogen for sustainable agricultural production?
    • Peoples, M.B., D.F. Herridge, and J.K. Ladha. 1995b. Biological nitrogen fixation: An efficient source of nitrogen for sustainable agricultural production? Plant Soil 174:3-28.
    • (1995) Plant Soil , vol.174 , pp. 3-28
    • Peoples, M.B.1    Herridge, D.F.2    Ladha, J.K.3
  • 83
    • 34249755915 scopus 로고
    • Enhancing legume N2 fixation through plant and soil management
    • Peoples, M.B., J.K. Ladha, and D.F. Herridge. 1995c. Enhancing legume N2 fixation through plant and soil management. Plant Soil 174:83-101.
    • (1995) Plant Soil , vol.174 , pp. 83-101
    • Peoples, M.B.1    Ladha, J.K.2    Herridge, D.F.3
  • 84
    • 0029826264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of 15N and xylem ureide methods for assessing N2 fixation of three shrub legumes periodically pr uned for forage
    • Peoples, M.B., B. Palmer, D.M. Lilley, L.M. Duc, and D.F. Herridge. 1996. Application of 15N and xylem ureide methods for assessing N2 fixation of three shrub legumes periodically pr uned for forage. Plant Soil 182:125-137.
    • (1996) Plant Soil , vol.182 , pp. 125-137
    • Peoples, M.B.1    Palmer, B.2    Lilley, D.M.3    Duc, L.M.4    Herridge, D.F.5
  • 86
    • 0000447540 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of N2 fixation in maize (Zea mays L.)-ricebean (Vigna umbellate [Thumb.] Ohwi and Ohashi) intercrops
    • Rerkasem, B., K. Rekasem, M.B. Peoples, D.F. Herridge, and F.J. Bergersen. 1988. Measurement of N2 fixation in maize (Zea mays L.)-ricebean (Vigna umbellate [Thumb.] Ohwi and Ohashi) intercrops. Plant Soil 108:125-135.
    • (1988) Plant Soil , vol.108 , pp. 125-135
    • Rerkasem, B.1    Rekasem, K.2    Peoples, M.B.3    Herridge, D.F.4    Bergersen, F.J.5
  • 88
    • 0031823485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faba beans and other legumes add nitrogen to irrigated cotton cropping systems
    • Rochester, I.J., M.B. Peoples, G.A. Constable, and R.R. Gault. 1998. Faba beans and other legumes add nitrogen to irrigated cotton cropping systems. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 38:253-260.
    • (1998) Aust. J. Exp. Agric. , vol.38 , pp. 253-260
    • Rochester, I.J.1    Peoples, M.B.2    Constable, G.A.3    Gault, R.R.4
  • 89
    • 0036122902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications on heterogeneity on procedures for estimating plant 15N recovery in hedgerow intercrop systems
    • Rowe, E.C., and G. Cadisch. 2002. Implications on heterogeneity on procedures for estimating plant 15N recovery in hedgerow intercrop systems. Agrofor. Syst. 54:61-70.
    • (2002) Agrofor. Syst. , vol.54 , pp. 61-70
    • Rowe, E.C.1    Cadisch, G.2
  • 90
    • 0030820547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential symbiotic efficiency by shading of soybean nodulated by B. japonicum and B. elkanii strains
    • Santos, V.A.F., M.C.P. Neves, and N.G. Rumjanek. 1997. Differential symbiotic efficiency by shading of soybean nodulated by B. japonicum and B. elkanii strains. Soil Biol. Biochem. 29:1015-1018.
    • (1997) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.29 , pp. 1015-1018
    • Santos, V.A.F.1    Neves, M.C.P.2    Rumjanek, N.G.3
  • 91
    • 0031960681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does nitrogen fixation of commercial, dryland chickpea and faba bean crops in north-west New South Wales maintain or enhance soil nitrogen?
    • Schwenke, G.D., M.B. Peoples, G.L. Turner, and D.F. Herridge. 1998. Does nitrogen fixation of commercial, dryland chickpea and faba bean crops in north-west New South Wales maintain or enhance soil nitrogen? Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 38:61-70.
    • (1998) Aust. J. Exp. Agric. , vol.38 , pp. 61-70
    • Schwenke, G.D.1    Peoples, M.B.2    Turner, G.L.3    Herridge, D.F.4
  • 92
    • 0038644373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crop residues and fertilizer N effects on nitrogen fixation and yields of legume-cereal rotations and soil organic fertility
    • Shah, Z., S.H. Shah, M.B. Peoples, G.D. Schwenke, and D.F. Herridge. 2003. Crop residues and fertilizer N effects on nitrogen fixation and yields of legume-cereal rotations and soil organic fertility. Field Crops Res. 83:1-11.
    • (2003) Field Crops Res. , vol.83 , pp. 1-11
    • Shah, Z.1    Shah, S.H.2    Peoples, M.B.3    Schwenke, G.D.4    Herridge, D.F.5
  • 93
    • 0023516399 scopus 로고
    • N2-fixation in field settings: Estimations based on natural 15N abundance
    • Shearer, G., and D.H. Kohl. 1986. N2-fixation in field settings: Estimations based on natural 15N abundance. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 13:699-756.
    • (1986) Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , vol.13 , pp. 699-756
    • Shearer, G.1    Kohl, D.H.2
  • 94
    • 0000611343 scopus 로고
    • Effect of rhizobial strain and host plant on nitrogen isotope fractionation in legumes
    • Steele, K.W., P.M. Bonish, R.M. Daniel, and G.W. O'Hara. 1983. Effect of rhizobial strain and host plant on nitrogen isotope fractionation in legumes. Plant Physiol. 72:1001-1004.
    • (1983) Plant Physiol. , vol.72 , pp. 1001-1004
    • Steele, K.W.1    Bonish, P.M.2    Daniel, R.M.3    O'Hara, G.W.4
  • 95
    • 84971098596 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the natural abundance of the 15N in the extractable mineral nitrogen of cropped and fallowed surface soils
    • Turner, G.L., R.R. Gault, L. Morthorpe, D.L. Chase, and F.J. Bergersen. 1987. Differences in the natural abundance of the 15N in the extractable mineral nitrogen of cropped and fallowed surface soils. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 38:15-25.
    • (1987) Aust. J. Agric. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 15-25
    • Turner, G.L.1    Gault, R.R.2    Morthorpe, L.3    Chase, D.L.4    Bergersen, F.J.5
  • 97
    • 0034015965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An appraisal of recent field measurements of symbiotic N2 fixation by annual legumes
    • Unkovich, M.J., and J.S. Pate. 2000. An appraisal of recent field measurements of symbiotic N2 fixation by annual legumes. Field Crops Res. 65:211-228.
    • (2000) Field Crops Res. , vol.65 , pp. 211-228
    • Unkovich, M.J.1    Pate, J.S.2
  • 98
    • 0033789823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inputs of fixed N by the fodder tree legume tagasaste (Chamaecytisus proliferus) in deep sands of Western Australia assessed using the 15N natural abundance technique
    • Unkovich, M.J., J.P. Pate, E.C. Lefroy, and D.J. Arthur. 2000. Inputs of fixed N by the fodder tree legume tagasaste (Chamaecytisus proliferus) in deep sands of Western Australia assessed using the 15N natural abundance technique. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 27:921-929.
    • (2000) Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , vol.27 , pp. 921-929
    • Unkovich, M.J.1    Pate, J.P.2    Lefroy, E.C.3    Arthur, D.J.4
  • 99
    • 0028056134 scopus 로고
    • Potential precision of the 615N natural abundance method in field estimates of nitrogen fixation by crop and pasture legumes in south-west Australia
    • Unkovich, M.J., J.S. Pate, P. Sanford, and E.L. Armstrong. 1994. Potential precision of the 615N natural abundance method in field estimates of nitrogen fixation by crop and pasture legumes in south-west Australia. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 45:119-132.
    • (1994) Aust. J. Agric. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 119-132
    • Unkovich, M.J.1    Pate, J.S.2    Sanford, P.3    Armstrong, E.L.4
  • 100
    • 0028165134 scopus 로고
    • Recycling of the naturally-occurring 15N in an established stand of Leucaena leucocephala
    • Van Kessel, C., R.E. Farrell, J.P. Roskoski, and K.M. Keane. 1994. Recycling of the naturally-occurring 15N in an established stand of Leucaena leucocephala. Soil Biol. Biochem. 26:757-762.
    • (1994) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.26 , pp. 757-762
    • Van Kessel, C.1    Farrell, R.E.2    Roskoski, J.P.3    Keane, K.M.4
  • 101
    • 0028086947 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of nitrogenase acitivity in legume root nodules: In defense of the acetylene reduction assay
    • Vessey, J.K. 1994. Measurement of nitrogenase acitivity in legume root nodules: In defense of the acetylene reduction assay. Plant Soil 158:151-162.
    • (1994) Plant Soil , vol.158 , pp. 151-162
    • Vessey, J.K.1
  • 102
    • 0028983007 scopus 로고
    • Use of different 15N labelling techniques to quantify the contribution of biological nitrogen fixation to legumes
    • Viera-Vargas, M., O. De Oliveira, C. Souto, G. Cadish, S. Urquiaga, and R. Boddey. 1995. Use of different 15N labelling techniques to quantify the contribution of biological nitrogen fixation to legumes. Soil Biol. Biochem. 27:1185-1192.
    • (1995) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.27 , pp. 1185-1192
    • Viera-Vargas, M.1    De Oliveira, O.2    Souto, C.3    Cadish, G.4    Urquiaga, S.5    Boddey, R.6
  • 103
    • 0002070184 scopus 로고
    • The decline in N2 fixation rate in common bean with the onset of pod-filling: Fact or artefact
    • Vikman, P.A., and J.K. Vessey. 1992. The decline in N2 fixation rate in common bean with the onset of pod-filling: Fact or artefact. Plant Soil 147:95-105.
    • (1992) Plant Soil , vol.147 , pp. 95-105
    • Vikman, P.A.1    Vessey, J.K.2
  • 104
    • 0035665825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-range variability of nitrogen fixation by field-grown chickpea
    • Walley, F., G. Fu, J.-W. van Groenigen, and C. van Kessel. 2001. Short-range variability of nitrogen fixation by field-grown chickpea. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 65:1717-1722.
    • (2001) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.65 , pp. 1717-1722
    • Walley, F.1    Fu, G.2    van Groenigen, J.-W.3    van Kessel, C.4
  • 105
    • 0001085745 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate supply and N2 fixation in soybean. The effect of varied day length and stem girdling
    • Walsh, K.B., J.K. Vessey, and D. Layzell. 1987. Carbohydrate supply and N2 fixation in soybean. The effect of varied day length and stem girdling. Plant Physiol. 85:137-144.
    • (1987) Plant Physiol. , vol.85 , pp. 137-144
    • Walsh, K.B.1    Vessey, J.K.2    Layzell, D.3
  • 106
    • 0342713837 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of N2 fixation in soybean and cow- pea by using soil residual 15N
    • Watanabe, I., C. Chiu, and T. Yoshida. 1990. Estimation of N2 fixation in soybean and cow- pea by using soil residual 15N. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 36:375-381.
    • (1990) Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , vol.36 , pp. 375-381
    • Watanabe, I.1    Chiu, C.2    Yoshida, T.3
  • 107
    • 0342804198 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen balance in crop systems in tropical Australia
    • Wetselaar, R., P. Jakobsen, and G.R. Chaplin. 1973. Nitrogen balance in crop systems in tropical Australia. Soil Biol. Biochem. 5:35-40.
    • (1973) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.5 , pp. 35-40
    • Wetselaar, R.1    Jakobsen, P.2    Chaplin, G.R.3
  • 108
    • 0020917068 scopus 로고
    • Estimating N2-fixation in the field using 15N-labelled fertilizer: Some problems and solutions
    • Witty, J.F. 1983. Estimating N2-fixation in the field using 15N-labelled fertilizer: Some problems and solutions. Soil Biol. Biochem. 15:631-639.
    • (1983) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.15 , pp. 631-639
    • Witty, J.F.1
  • 109
    • 0036691449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nodulation with Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Shinorhizobium fredii on xylem sap composition of Peking (Glycine max L Merr.)
    • Yamakawa, T., and J. Ishizuka. 2002. Effect of nodulation with Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Shinorhizobium fredii on xylem sap composition of Peking (Glycine max L. Merr.). Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 48:521-527.
    • (2002) Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , vol.48 , pp. 521-527
    • Yamakawa, T.1    Ishizuka, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.