메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2018, Pages 35-88

Surface chemistry of soil minerals

Author keywords

Anion chemisorption; Cation chemisorption; Constant charge colloidal surface; Electron transfer processes; Ion exchange; pH dependent charge colloidal surface; Proton transfer reaction; Soil environment; Soil mineral

Indexed keywords


EID: 85101894944     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.2136/sssabookser1.2ed.c2     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (89)

References (131)
  • 2
    • 0007663282 scopus 로고
    • Surface-electrolyte interactions
    • D.J. Greenland and M.H.B. Hayes (ed.), John Wiley & Sons, New York
    • Arnold, P.W. 1978. Surface-electrolyte interactions, p. 355-404. In D.J. Greenland and M.H.B. Hayes (ed.) The chemistry of soil constituents. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
    • (1978) The chemistry of soil constituents , pp. 355-404
    • Arnold, P.W.1
  • 3
    • 3142606372 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of potential-determining ions at the ferric oxide-aqueous electrolyte interface
    • Atkinson, R.J., A.M. Posner, and J.P. Quirk. 1967. Adsorption of potential-determining ions at the ferric oxide-aqueous electrolyte interface. J. Phys. Chem. 71: 550-558.
    • (1967) J. Phys. Chem , vol.71 , pp. 550-558
    • Atkinson, R.J.1    Posner, A.M.2    Quirk, J.P.3
  • 4
    • 84989992671 scopus 로고
    • Ion exchange isotherms of montmorillonite and structural factors affecting them
    • Banin, A. 1968. Ion exchange isotherms of montmorillonite and structural factors affecting them. Isr. J. Chem. 6: 27-36.
    • (1968) Isr. J. Chem , vol.6 , pp. 27-36
    • Banin, A.1
  • 5
    • 0000613696 scopus 로고
    • Theory of isomorphous replacement in alumino- silicates
    • Barrer, R.M., and J. Klinowski. 1977. Theory of isomorphous replacement in alumino- silicates. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, A. 285: 637-680.
    • (1977) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, A , vol.285 , pp. 637-680
    • Barrer, R.M.1    Klinowski, J.2
  • 6
    • 0000848237 scopus 로고
    • Nonmicrobial nitrite-to-nitrate transformation in soils
    • Bartlett, R.J. 1981. Nonmicrobial nitrite-to-nitrate transformation in soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 45: 1054-1058.
    • (1981) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.45 , pp. 1054-1058
    • Bartlett, R.J.1
  • 7
    • 0007104323 scopus 로고
    • UV and IR spectral characteristics of chloramben in selected environments
    • Berkheiser, V.E., and J.L. Ahlrichs. 1976. UV and IR spectral characteristics of chloramben in selected environments. Weed Sci. 24: 107-114.
    • (1976) Weed Sci , vol.24 , pp. 107-114
    • Berkheiser, V.E.1    Ahlrichs, J.L.2
  • 8
    • 0021784047 scopus 로고
    • Cluster formation versus isolated-site adsorption. A study of Mn(II) and Mg(II) adsorption on boehmite and goethite
    • Bleam, W., and M.B. McBride. 1984. Cluster formation versus isolated-site adsorption. A study of Mn(II) and Mg(II) adsorption on boehmite and goethite. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 103: 124-132.
    • (1984) J. Colloid Interface Sci , vol.103 , pp. 124-132
    • Bleam, W.1    McBride, M.B.2
  • 10
    • 84971072861 scopus 로고
    • Surface charge on kaolinites in aqueous suspension
    • Bolland, M.D.A., A.M. Posner, and J.P. Quirk. 1976. Surface charge on kaolinites in aqueous suspension. Aust. J. Soil Res. 14: 197-216.
    • (1976) Aust. J. Soil Res , vol.14 , pp. 197-216
    • Bolland, M.D.A.1    Posner, A.M.2    Quirk, J.P.3
  • 11
    • 0019178598 scopus 로고
    • pH-independent and pH-dependent surface charges on kaolinite
    • Bolland, M.D.A., A.M. Posner, and J.P. Quirk. 1980. pH-independent and pH-dependent surface charges on kaolinite. Clays Clay Miner. 28: 412-418.
    • (1980) Clays Clay Miner , vol.28 , pp. 412-418
    • Bolland, M.D.A.1    Posner, A.M.2    Quirk, J.P.3
  • 12
    • 0011780296 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics of cation exchange
    • G.H. Bolt (ed.), Elsevier, New York
    • Bolt, G.H. 1979. Thermodynamics of cation exchange, p. 27-45. In G.H. Bolt (ed.) Soil chemistry, Part B: Physico-chemical models. Elsevier, New York.
    • (1979) Soil chemistry, Part B: Physico-chemical models , pp. 27-45
    • Bolt, G.H.1
  • 13
    • 0001860295 scopus 로고
    • Montmorillonite and other smectite minerals
    • J.B. Dixon and S.B. Weed (ed.), SSSA, Madison, WI
    • Borchardt, G.A. 1977. Montmorillonite and other smectite minerals, p. 293-330. In J.B. Dixon and S.B. Weed (ed.) Minerals in soil environments. SSSA, Madison, WI.
    • (1977) Minerals in soil environments , pp. 293-330
    • Borchardt, G.A.1
  • 14
    • 0001196393 scopus 로고
    • Aluminum hydrous oxide sols. I. Spherical particles of narrow size distribution
    • Brace, R., and E. Matijevic. 1973. Aluminum hydrous oxide sols. I. Spherical particles of narrow size distribution. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 35: 3691-3705.
    • (1973) J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem , vol.35 , pp. 3691-3705
    • Brace, R.1    Matijevic, E.2
  • 15
    • 0043278233 scopus 로고
    • diss. Wageningen, The Netherlands
    • 3) Ph.D. diss. Wageningen, The Netherlands.
    • (1973) 3) Ph.D
    • Breeuwsma, A.1
  • 17
    • 5644256703 scopus 로고
    • Interparticle forces in montmorillonite gels. Faraday Discuss
    • Callaghan, I.C., and R.H. Ottewill. 1974. Interparticle forces in montmorillonite gels. Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc. 57: 110-118.
    • (1974) Chem. Soc , vol.57 , pp. 110-118
    • Callaghan, I.C.1    Ottewill, R.H.2
  • 18
    • 0021364050 scopus 로고
    • Surface potentials derived from co-ion exclusion measurements on homoionic montmorillonite and illite
    • Chan, D.Y.C., R.M. Pashley, and J.P. Quirk. 1984. Surface potentials derived from co-ion exclusion measurements on homoionic montmorillonite and illite. Clays Clay Miner. 32: 131-138.
    • (1984) Clays Clay Miner , vol.32 , pp. 131-138
    • Chan, D.Y.C.1    Pashley, R.M.2    Quirk, J.P.3
  • 19
    • 0021640046 scopus 로고
    • Cation and anion retention by natural and synthetic allophane and imogolite
    • Clark, C.J., and M.B. McBride. 1984a. Cation and anion retention by natural and synthetic allophane and imogolite. Clays Clay Miner. 32: 291-299.
    • (1984) Clays Clay Miner , vol.32 , pp. 291-299
    • Clark, C.J.1    McBride, M.B.2
  • 21
    • 0001576565 scopus 로고
    • Stereo-chemistry of hydrated copper(II) ions on the interlamellar surfaces of layer silicates. An electron spin resonance study
    • Clementz, D.M., T.J. Pinnavaia, and M.M. Mortland. 1973. Stereo-chemistry of hydrated copper(II) ions on the interlamellar surfaces of layer silicates. An electron spin resonance study. J. Phys. Chem. 77: 196-200.
    • (1973) J. Phys. Chem , vol.77 , pp. 196-200
    • Clementz, D.M.1    Pinnavaia, T.J.2    Mortland, M.M.3
  • 22
    • 0345246361 scopus 로고
    • Ionic exchange and statistical thermodynamics: I. Equilibria in simple exchange systems
    • Davis, L.E. 1950. Ionic exchange and statistical thermodynamics: I. Equilibria in simple exchange systems. J. Colloid Sci. 5: 71-79.
    • (1950) J. Colloid Sci , vol.5 , pp. 71-79
    • Davis, L.E.1
  • 23
    • 0011356844 scopus 로고
    • Vermiculites
    • J.B. Dixon and S.B. Weed (ed.), Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, WI
    • Douglas, L.A. 1977. Vermiculites. p. 259-292. In J.B. Dixon and S.B. Weed (ed.) Minerals in soil environments. Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, WI.
    • (1977) Minerals in soil environments , pp. 259-292
    • Douglas, L.A.1
  • 24
    • 0002864801 scopus 로고
    • On the elementary origin of equilibrium ionic specificity
    • A. Kleinzeller and A. Kotyk (ed.), Academic Press, NY
    • Eisenman, G. 1961. On the elementary origin of equilibrium ionic specificity, p. 163-179. In A. Kleinzeller and A. Kotyk (ed.) Symposium on membrane transport and metabolism. Academic Press, NY.
    • (1961) Symposium on membrane transport and metabolism , pp. 163-179
    • Eisenman, G.1
  • 25
    • 0001120580 scopus 로고
    • Charge characteristics and nitrate retention by two andepts from South-Central Chile
    • Espinoza, W., R.G. Gast, and R.S. Adams, Jr. 1975. Charge characteristics and nitrate retention by two andepts from South-Central Chile. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 39: 842-846.
    • (1975) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc , vol.39 , pp. 842-846
    • Espinoza, W.1    Gast, R.G.2    Adams, R.S.3
  • 26
    • 0042477172 scopus 로고
    • Water on particle surfaces
    • D.J. Greenland and M.H.B. Hayes (ed.), John Wiley & Sons, New York
    • Farmer, V.C. 1978. Water on particle surfaces, p. 405-448. In D.J. Greenland and M.H.B. Hayes (ed.) The chemistry of soil constituents. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
    • (1978) The chemistry of soil constituents , pp. 405-448
    • Farmer, V.C.1
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0000559799 scopus 로고
    • Interlayer complexes in layer silicates. The structure of water in lamellar ionic solutions
    • Farmer, V.C., and J.D. Russell. 1971. Interlayer complexes in layer silicates. The structure of water in lamellar ionic solutions. Trans. Faraday Soc. 67: 2737-2749.
    • (1971) Trans. Faraday Soc , vol.67 , pp. 2737-2749
    • Farmer, V.C.1    Russell, J.D.2
  • 29
    • 84971061941 scopus 로고
    • The sorption of copper species by clays: II. Illite and montmorillonite
    • Farrah, H., and W.F. Pickering. 1976. The sorption of copper species by clays: II. Illite and montmorillonite. Aust. J. Chem. 29: 1177-1184.
    • (1976) Aust. J. Chem , vol.29 , pp. 1177-1184
    • Farrah, H.1    Pickering, W.F.2
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0003887095 scopus 로고
    • Demixing of exchangeable cations in free-swelling bentonite clay
    • Fink, D.H., F.S. Nakayama, and B.L. McNeal. 1971. Demixing of exchangeable cations in free-swelling bentonite clay. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 35: 552-555.
    • (1971) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc , vol.35 , pp. 552-555
    • Fink, D.H.1    Nakayama, F.S.2    McNeal, B.L.3
  • 32
    • 84981754982 scopus 로고
    • The retention of amorphous, colloidal “ferric hydroxide” by kaolinites
    • Follett, E.A.C. 1965. The retention of amorphous, colloidal “ferric hydroxide” by kaolinites. J. Soil Sci. 16: 334-341.
    • (1965) J. Soil Sci , vol.16 , pp. 334-341
    • Follett, E.A.C.1
  • 33
    • 85012643167 scopus 로고
    • Surface fields and transformation of adsorbed molecules in soil colloids
    • 9th, 1968 (Adelaide, Australia)
    • Fripiat, J.J. 1968. Surface fields and transformation of adsorbed molecules in soil colloids. Trans., Int. Congr. Soil Sci., 9th, 1968 (Adelaide, Australia) 1: 679-689.
    • (1968) Trans., Int. Congr. Soil Sci , vol.1 , pp. 679-689
    • Fripiat, J.J.1
  • 34
    • 0040489755 scopus 로고
    • The application of NMR to the study of clay minerals
    • J.W. Stucki and W.L. Banwart (ed.), D. Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht, Holland
    • Fripiat, J.J. 1980. The application of NMR to the study of clay minerals, p. 245-315. In J.W. Stucki and W.L. Banwart (ed.) Advanced chemical methods for soil and clay minerals research. D. Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht, Holland.
    • (1980) Advanced chemical methods for soil and clay minerals research , pp. 245-315
    • Fripiat, J.J.1
  • 35
    • 0000492461 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic and microdyn-amic behavior of water in clay suspensions and gels
    • Fripiat, J., J. Cases, M. Francois, and M. Letellier. 1982. Thermodynamic and microdyn-amic behavior of water in clay suspensions and gels. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 89: 378-400.
    • (1982) J. Colloid Interface Sci , vol.89 , pp. 378-400
    • Fripiat, J.1    Cases, J.2    Francois, M.3    Letellier, M.4
  • 36
    • 0000411626 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption and oxidation of benzidine and aniline by montmorillonite and hectorite
    • Furukawa, T., and G.W. Brindley. 1973. Adsorption and oxidation of benzidine and aniline by montmorillonite and hectorite: Clays Clay Miner. 21: 279-288.
    • (1973) Clays Clay Miner , vol.21 , pp. 279-288
    • Furukawa, T.1    Brindley, G.W.2
  • 37
    • 0000407750 scopus 로고
    • Standard free energies of exchange for alkali metal cations on Wyoming bentonite
    • Gast, R.G. 1969. Standard free energies of exchange for alkali metal cations on Wyoming bentonite. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 33: 37-41.
    • (1969) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc , vol.33 , pp. 37-41
    • Gast, R.G.1
  • 38
    • 0003162107 scopus 로고
    • Alkali metal cation exchange on Chambers montmorillonite
    • Gast, R.G. 1972. Alkali metal cation exchange on Chambers montmorillonite. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 36: 14-19.
    • (1972) Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc , vol.36 , pp. 14-19
    • Gast, R.G.1
  • 39
    • 0002671838 scopus 로고
    • Surface and colloid chemistry
    • J.B. Dixon and S.B. Weed (ed.), Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, WI
    • Gast, R.G. 1977. Surface and colloid chemistry, p. 27-73. In J.B. Dixon and S.B. Weed (ed.) Minerals in soil environments. Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, WI.
    • (1977) Minerals in soil environments , pp. 27-73
    • Gast, R.G.1
  • 40
    • 84984426130 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics and thermochemistry of the exchange reaction between NH4+ and Mn2' in a montmorillonite clay
    • Gilbert, M., and R. van Bladel. 1970. Thermodynamics and thermochemistry of the exchange reaction between NH4+ and Mn2' in a montmorillonite clay: J. Soil Sci. 21: 38-49.
    • (1970) J. Soil Sci , vol.21 , pp. 38-49
    • Gilbert, M.1    van Bladel, R.2
  • 41
    • 84912634950 scopus 로고
    • Determination of pH dependent charges of clays using caesium chloride and x-ray fluorescence spectrography
    • 10th, 1974 (Moscow)
    • Greenland, D.J. 1974. Determination of pH dependent charges of clays using caesium chloride and x-ray fluorescence spectrography. Trans., Int. Congr. Soil Sci., 10th, 1974 (Moscow) 2: 278-285.
    • (1974) Trans., Int. Congr. Soil Sci , vol.2 , pp. 278-285
    • Greenland, D.J.1
  • 43
    • 77957234855 scopus 로고
    • Theories of cation adsorption by soil constituents: Discrete-site models
    • G.H. Bolt (ed.), Elsevier, New York
    • Harmsen, K. 1979. Theories of cation adsorption by soil constituents: discrete-site models, p. 77-139. In G.H. Bolt (ed.) Soil chemistry, Part B: Physico-chemical models. Elsevier, New York.
    • (1979) Soil chemistry, Part B: Physico-chemical models , pp. 77-139
    • Harmsen, K.1
  • 44
    • 0018915144 scopus 로고
    • Interfacial water structure in montmorillonite from neutron diffraction experiments
    • Hawkins, R.K., and P.A. EgelstafF. 1980. Interfacial water structure in montmorillonite from neutron diffraction experiments. Clays Clay Miner. 28: 19-28.
    • (1980) Clays Clay Miner , vol.28 , pp. 19-28
    • Hawkins, R.K.1    Egelstaff, P.A.2
  • 45
    • 0001242459 scopus 로고
    • Redox processes at surfaces of manganese oxide and their effects on aqueous metal ions
    • Hem, J.D. 1978. Redox processes at surfaces of manganese oxide and their effects on aqueous metal ions. Chem. Geol. 21: 199-218.
    • (1978) Chem. Geol , vol.21 , pp. 199-218
    • Hem, J.D.1
  • 47
    • 0012677418 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of dilute, hydrolyzed aluminum solutions with clays, peat, and resin
    • Hodges, S.C., and L.W. Zelazny. 1983. Interactions of dilute, hydrolyzed aluminum solutions with clays, peat, and resin. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 47: 206-212.
    • (1983) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.47 , pp. 206-212
    • Hodges, S.C.1    Zelazny, L.W.2
  • 48
    • 84981757992 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics of cation exchange on clay: Ca-K-montmorillonite
    • Hutcheon, A.T. 1966. Thermodynamics of cation exchange on clay: Ca-K-montmorillonite. J. Soil Sci. 17: 339-355.
    • (1966) J. Soil Sci , vol.17 , pp. 339-355
    • Hutcheon, A.T.1
  • 49
    • 0020354869 scopus 로고
    • Dissolution of oxides of manganese and iron by root exudate components
    • Jauregui, M.A., and H.M. Reisenauer. 1982. Dissolution of oxides of manganese and iron by root exudate components. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 46: 314-317.
    • (1982) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.46 , pp. 314-317
    • Jauregui, M.A.1    Reisenauer, H.M.2
  • 50
    • 0000375596 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of alkaline earth, transition, and heavy metal cations by hydrous oxide gels of iron and aluminum
    • Kinniburgh, D.G., M.L. Jackson, and J.K. Syers. 1976. Adsorption of alkaline earth, transition, and heavy metal cations by hydrous oxide gels of iron and aluminum. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 40: 796-799.
    • (1976) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc , vol.40 , pp. 796-799
    • Kinniburgh, D.G.1    Jackson, M.L.2    Syers, J.K.3
  • 52
    • 27744561525 scopus 로고
    • Browning of pyrogallol as affected by clay minerals. I. Classification of clay minerals based on their catalytic effect on the browning reaction of pyrogallol
    • Kumada, K., and H. Kato. 1970. Browning of pyrogallol as affected by clay minerals. I. Classification of clay minerals based on their catalytic effect on the browning reaction of pyrogallol. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. (Tokyo) 16: 195-200.
    • (1970) Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. (Tokyo) , vol.16 , pp. 195-200
    • Kumada, K.1    Kato, H.2
  • 53
    • 84986773015 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative polymerization of dissolved phenols by soluble and insoluble inorganic species
    • Larson, R.A., and J.M. Hufnal. 1980. Oxidative polymerization of dissolved phenols by soluble and insoluble inorganic species. Limnol. Oceanogr. 25: 505-512.
    • (1980) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.25 , pp. 505-512
    • Larson, R.A.1    Hufnal, J.M.2
  • 54
    • 85101894223 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of thermodynamics and thermo chemical measurements of ion exchange reactions in clays. Limiting steps in ion uptake by plants from soil
    • Vienna
    • Laudelout, H., and R. van Bladel. 1966. Interpretation of thermodynamics and thermo chemical measurements of ion exchange reactions in clays, p. 8-18. In Limiting steps in ion uptake by plants from soil. Int. Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna.
    • (1966) Int. Atomic Energy Agency , pp. 8-18
    • Laudelout, H.1    van Bladel, R.2
  • 55
    • 0000546202 scopus 로고
    • Charge characteristics of spodic horizons
    • Laverdiere, M.R., and R.M. Weaver. 1977. Charge characteristics of spodic horizons. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 41: 505-510.
    • (1977) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.41 , pp. 505-510
    • Laverdiere, M.R.1    Weaver, R.M.2
  • 56
    • 0003481163 scopus 로고
    • Theory of the differential capacity of the oxide/aqueous electrolyte interface
    • Levine, S., and A.L. Smith. 1971. Theory of the differential capacity of the oxide/aqueous electrolyte interface. Discuss. Faraday Soc. 52: 290-301.
    • (1971) Discuss. Faraday Soc , vol.52 , pp. 290-301
    • Levine, S.1    Smith, A.L.2
  • 57
    • 33947480667 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption studies on clay minerals. VIII. A consistency test of exchange sorption in the systems sodium-cesium-barium montmorillonite
    • Lewis, R.J., and H.C. Thomas. 1963. Adsorption studies on clay minerals. VIII. A consistency test of exchange sorption in the systems sodium-cesium-barium montmorillonite. J. Phys. Chem. 67: 1781-83.
    • (1963) J. Phys. Chem , vol.67 , pp. 1781-1783
    • Lewis, R.J.1    Thomas, H.C.2
  • 58
    • 0001003437 scopus 로고
    • Kaolins: Sources of differences in cation-exchange capacities and cesium retention
    • Lim, C.H., M.L. Jackson, R.D. Koons, and P.A. Helmke. 1980. Kaolins: sources of differences in cation-exchange capacities and cesium retention. Clays Clay Miner. 28: 223-229.
    • (1980) Clays Clay Miner , vol.28 , pp. 223-229
    • Lim, C.H.1    Jackson, M.L.2    Koons, R.D.3    Helmke, P.A.4
  • 59
    • 0018650845 scopus 로고
    • Nature and properties of water in montmorillonite-water systems
    • Low, P.F. 1979. Nature and properties of water in montmorillonite-water systems. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 43: 651-658.
    • (1979) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.43 , pp. 651-658
    • Low, P.F.1
  • 60
    • 0019661640 scopus 로고
    • The swelling of clay: III. Dissociation of exchangeable cations
    • Low, P.F. 1981. The swelling of clay: III. Dissociation of exchangeable cations. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 45: 1074-1078.
    • (1981) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.45 , pp. 1074-1078
    • Low, P.F.1
  • 61
    • 0009638360 scopus 로고
    • 2+ in vermiculite and smectite
    • 2+ in vermiculite and smectite. Clays Clay Miner. 24: 211-212.
    • (1976) Clays Clay Miner , vol.24 , pp. 211-212
    • McBride, M.B.1
  • 62
    • 0016942017 scopus 로고
    • Origin and position of exchange sites in kaolinite: An ESR study
    • McBride, M.B. 1976b. Origin and position of exchange sites in kaolinite: an ESR study. Clays Clay Miner. 24: 88-92.
    • (1976) Clays Clay Miner , vol.24 , pp. 88-92
    • McBride, M.B.1
  • 63
    • 0017956655 scopus 로고
    • Copper (II) interactions with kaolinite: Factors controlling adsorption
    • McBride, M.B. 1978. Copper (II) interactions with kaolinite: factors controlling adsorption. Clays Clay Miner. 26: 101-106.
    • (1978) Clays Clay Miner , vol.26 , pp. 101-106
    • McBride, M.B.1
  • 64
    • 0018453683 scopus 로고
    • 2+ on hydrated smectite surfaces
    • 2+ on hydrated smectite surfaces. Clays Clay Miner. 27: 91-96.
    • (1979) Clays Clay Miner , vol.27 , pp. 91-96
    • McBride, M.B.1
  • 65
    • 0002094450 scopus 로고
    • Cationic spin probes on hectorite surfaces: Demixing and mobility as a function of adsorption level
    • McBride, M.B. 1979b. Cationic spin probes on hectorite surfaces: demixing and mobility as a function of adsorption level. Clays Clay Miner. 27: 97-104.
    • (1979) Clays Clay Miner , vol.27 , pp. 97-104
    • McBride, M.B.1
  • 67
    • 0018478844 scopus 로고
    • Reactivity of adsorbed and structural iron in hectorite as indicated by oxidation of benzidine
    • McBride, M.B. 1979d. Reactivity of adsorbed and structural iron in hectorite as indicated by oxidation of benzidine. Clays Clay Miner. 27: 224-230.
    • (1979) Clays Clay Miner , vol.27 , pp. 224-230
    • McBride, M.B.1
  • 68
    • 0019210460 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of the variability of selectivity coefficients for exchange between ions of unequal charge on smectites
    • McBride, M.B. 1980a. Interpretation of the variability of selectivity coefficients for exchange between ions of unequal charge on smectites. Clays Clay Miner. 28: 255-261.
    • (1980) Clays Clay Miner , vol.28 , pp. 255-261
    • McBride, M.B.1
  • 70
    • 0020386469 scopus 로고
    • Organic anion adsorption on aluminium hydroxides: Spin probe studies
    • McBride, M.B. 1982a. Organic anion adsorption on aluminium hydroxides: spin probe studies. Clays Clay Miner. 30: 434-444.
    • (1982) Clays Clay Miner , vol.30 , pp. 434-444
    • McBride, M.B.1
  • 71
    • 0019912913 scopus 로고
    • 2+-adsorption characteristics of aluminum hydroxides and oxy- hydroxides
    • 2+-adsorption characteristics of aluminum hydroxides and oxy- hydroxides. Clays Clay Miner. 30: 21-28.
    • (1982) Clays Clay Miner , vol.30 , pp. 21-28
    • McBride, M.B.1
  • 74
    • 0021340074 scopus 로고
    • 2+ interaction with microcrys- talline gibbsite. Evidence for oriented chemisorbed copper ions
    • 2+ interaction with microcrys- talline gibbsite. Evidence for oriented chemisorbed copper ions. Clays Clay Miner. 32: 12-18.
    • (1984) Clays Clay Miner , vol.32 , pp. 12-18
    • McBride, M.B.1    Fraser, A.R.2    McHardy, W.J.3
  • 75
    • 33748672540 scopus 로고
    • Electron spin resonance studies of cation orientation in restricted water layers on phyllosilicate (smectite) surfaces
    • McBride, M.B., T.J. Pinnavaia, and M.M. Mortland. 1975a. Electron spin resonance studies of cation orientation in restricted water layers on phyllosilicate (smectite) surfaces. J. Phys. Chem. 79: 2430-2435.
    • (1975) J. Phys. Chem , vol.79 , pp. 2430-2435
    • McBride, M.B.1    Pinnavaia, T.J.2    Mortland, M.M.3
  • 76
    • 0009815979 scopus 로고
    • Electron spin relaxation and the mobility of manganese (II) exchange ions in smectites
    • McBride, M.B., T.J. Pinnavaia, and M.M. Mortland. 1975b. Electron spin relaxation and the mobility of manganese (II) exchange ions in smectites. Am. Mineral. 60: 66-72.
    • (1975) Am. Mineral , vol.60 , pp. 66-72
    • McBride, M.B.1    Pinnavaia, T.J.2    Mortland, M.M.3
  • 77
    • 0344378969 scopus 로고
    • The reaction of cobalt with manganese dioxide minerals
    • McKenzie, R.M. 1970. The reaction of cobalt with manganese dioxide minerals. Aust. J. Soil Res. 8: 97-106.
    • (1970) Aust. J. Soil Res , vol.8 , pp. 97-106
    • McKenzie, R.M.1
  • 78
    • 0001457738 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics of transition metal ion exchange in montmorillonite
    • S.W. Bailey (ed.), (Mexico City)
    • Maes, A., P. Peigneur, and A. Cremers. 1975. Thermodynamics of transition metal ion exchange in montmorillonite. In S.W. Bailey (ed.) Proc. Int. Clay Conf. 1975 (Mexico City).
    • (1975) Proc. Int. Clay Conf. 1975
    • Maes, A.1    Peigneur, P.2    Cremers, A.3
  • 80
    • 0001593328 scopus 로고
    • Protonation of compounds at clay mineral surfaces
    • 9th, 1968 (Adelaide, Australia)
    • Mortland, M.M. 1968. Protonation of compounds at clay mineral surfaces. Trans., Int. Congr. Soil Sci., 9th, 1968 (Adelaide, Australia) 1: 691-699.
    • (1968) Trans., Int. Congr. Soil Sci , vol.1 , pp. 691-699
    • Mortland, M.M.1
  • 81
    • 33947479331 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between ammonia and the expanding lattices of montmorillonite and vermiculite
    • Mortland, M.M., J.J. Fripiat, J. Chaussidon, and J. Uytterhoeven. 1963. Interaction between ammonia and the expanding lattices of montmorillonite and vermiculite. J. Phys. Chem. 67: 248-258.
    • (1963) J. Phys. Chem , vol.67 , pp. 248-258
    • Mortland, M.M.1    Fripiat, J.J.2    Chaussidon, J.3    Uytterhoeven, J.4
  • 82
    • 0000650671 scopus 로고
    • Polymerization of aromatic molecules on smectite
    • Mortland, M.M., and L.J. Halloran. 1976. Polymerization of aromatic molecules on smectite. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 40: 367-370.
    • (1976) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc , vol.40 , pp. 367-370
    • Mortland, M.M.1    Halloran, L.J.2
  • 83
    • 0009970541 scopus 로고
    • Formation of copper(II) arene complexes on the interlamellar surfaces of montmorillonite
    • Mortland, M.M., and T.J. Pinnavaia. 1971. Formation of copper(II) arene complexes on the interlamellar surfaces of montmorillonite. Nature Phys. Sci. 2298: 75-77.
    • (1971) Nature Phys. Sci , vol.2298 , pp. 75-77
    • Mortland, M.M.1    Pinnavaia, T.J.2
  • 84
    • 0000819075 scopus 로고
    • Surface acidity of smectites in relation to hydration, exchange cation and structure
    • Mortland, M.M., and K.V. Raman. 1968. Surface acidity of smectites in relation to hydration, exchange cation and structure. Clays Clay Miner. 16: 393-398.
    • (1968) Clays Clay Miner , vol.16 , pp. 393-398
    • Mortland, M.M.1    Raman, K.V.2
  • 85
    • 0002384107 scopus 로고
    • The adsorption of aqueous metal on colloidal hydrous manganese oxide
    • W.J. Weber and E. Matijevic (ed.)
    • Murray, D.J., T.W. Healy, and D.W. Fuerstenau. 1968. The adsorption of aqueous metal on colloidal hydrous manganese oxide. In W.J. Weber and E. Matijevic (ed.) Adsorption from aqueous solution. Adv. Chem. Series 79: 74-81.
    • (1968) Adsorption from aqueous solution. Adv. Chem. Series , vol.79 , pp. 74-81
    • Murray, D.J.1    Healy, T.W.2    Fuerstenau, D.W.3
  • 86
    • 0345423379 scopus 로고
    • The swelling of montmorillonite
    • Norrish, K. 1954. The swelling of montmorillonite. Discuss. Faraday Soc. 18: 120.
    • (1954) Discuss. Faraday Soc , vol.18 , pp. 120
    • Norrish, K.1
  • 87
  • 88
    • 0002808150 scopus 로고
    • Chemical properties of variable charge soils
    • B.K.G. Theng (ed.), New Zealand Soc. Soil Sci., Lower Hutt, N.Z
    • Parfitt, R.L. 1980. Chemical properties of variable charge soils, p. 167-194. In B.K.G. Theng (ed.) Soils with variable charge. New Zealand Soc. Soil Sci., Lower Hutt, N.Z.
    • (1980) Soils with variable charge , pp. 167-194
    • Parfitt, R.L.1
  • 89
    • 37049107401 scopus 로고
    • Confirmation of the surface structures of goethite (α-FeOOH) and phosphated goethite by infrared spectroscopy
    • Parfitt, R.L., J.D. Russell, and V.C. Farmer. 1976. Confirmation of the surface structures of goethite (α-FeOOH) and phosphated goethite by infrared spectroscopy. J. Chem. Soc, Faraday Trans. I. 72: 1082-1087.
    • (1976) J. Chem. Soc, Faraday Trans. I , vol.72 , pp. 1082-1087
    • Parfitt, R.L.1    Russell, J.D.2    Farmer, V.C.3
  • 90
    • 84984482032 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption on hydrous oxides II. Oxalate, benzoate, and phosphate on gibbsite
    • Parfitt, R.L., A.R. Fraser, J.D. Russell, and V.C. Farmer. 1977. Adsorption on hydrous oxides II. Oxalate, benzoate, and phosphate on gibbsite. J. Soil Sci. 28: 40-47.
    • (1977) J. Soil Sci , vol.28 , pp. 40-47
    • Parfitt, R.L.1    Fraser, A.R.2    Russell, J.D.3    Farmer, V.C.4
  • 91
    • 84984458692 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption on hydrous oxides. IV. Mechanisms of adsorption of various ions on goethite
    • Parfitt, R.L., and J.D. Russell. 1977. Adsorption on hydrous oxides. IV. Mechanisms of adsorption of various ions on goethite. J. Soil Sci. 28: 297-305.
    • (1977) J. Soil Sci , vol.28 , pp. 297-305
    • Parfitt, R.L.1    Russell, J.D.2
  • 92
    • 0000409852 scopus 로고
    • A critical evaluation of the extension of zero point of charge (ZPC) theory to soil systems
    • Parker, J.C., L.W. Zelazny, S. Sampath, and W.G. Harris. 1979. A critical evaluation of the extension of zero point of charge (ZPC) theory to soil systems. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 43: 668-674.
    • (1979) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.43 , pp. 668-674
    • Parker, J.C.1    Zelazny, L.W.2    Sampath, S.3    Harris, W.G.4
  • 93
    • 28844458899 scopus 로고
    • The isoelectric points of solid oxides, solid hydroxides, and aqueous hydroxo complex systems
    • Parks, G.A. 1965. The isoelectric points of solid oxides, solid hydroxides, and aqueous hydroxo complex systems. Chem. Rev. 65: 177-198.
    • (1965) Chem. Rev , vol.65 , pp. 177-198
    • Parks, G.A.1
  • 96
    • 0022265219 scopus 로고
    • Electromobility of mica particles dispersed in aqueous solutions
    • Pashley, R.M. 1985. Electromobility of mica particles dispersed in aqueous solutions. Clays Clay Miner. 33: 193-199.
    • (1985) Clays Clay Miner , vol.33 , pp. 193-199
    • Pashley, R.M.1
  • 97
    • 0022171776 scopus 로고
    • Particle association in smectite sols by transmission electron microscopy
    • Pickles, D.G., and J.R. Schlup. 1985. Particle association in smectite sols by transmission electron microscopy. Clays Clay Miner. 33: 362-366.
    • (1985) Clays Clay Miner , vol.33 , pp. 362-366
    • Pickles, D.G.1    Schlup, J.R.2
  • 98
    • 0000444691 scopus 로고
    • Aromatic radical cation formation on the intracrystal surfaces of transition metal layer lattice silicates
    • Pinnavaia, T.J., P.L. Hall, S.S. Cady, and M.M. Mortland. 1974. Aromatic radical cation formation on the intracrystal surfaces of transition metal layer lattice silicates. J. Phys. Chem. 78: 994-999.
    • (1974) J. Phys. Chem , vol.78 , pp. 994-999
    • Pinnavaia, T.J.1    Hall, P.L.2    Cady, S.S.3    Mortland, M.M.4
  • 99
    • 0001352796 scopus 로고
    • The hydrolysis of aluminum salts in clay and soil systems
    • Ragland, J.L., and N.T. Coleman. 1960. The hydrolysis of aluminum salts in clay and soil systems. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 24: 457-460.
    • (1960) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc , vol.24 , pp. 457-460
    • Ragland, J.L.1    Coleman, N.T.2
  • 100
    • 0000295584 scopus 로고
    • Change of b-dimension with swelling of montmorillonite
    • Ravina, I., and P.F. Low. 1977. Change of b-dimension with swelling of montmorillonite. Clays Clay Miner. 25: 201-204.
    • (1977) Clays Clay Miner , vol.25 , pp. 201-204
    • Ravina, I.1    Low, P.F.2
  • 101
    • 0019851031 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for non-microbial oxidation of manganese in soil
    • Ross, D.S., and R.J. Bartlett. 1981. Evidence for non-microbial oxidation of manganese in soil. Soil Sci. 132: 153-160.
    • (1981) Soil Sci , vol.132 , pp. 153-160
    • Ross, D.S.1    Bartlett, R.J.2
  • 102
    • 0002342180 scopus 로고
    • 3+ in diotahedral smectites, III. Oxidation of octahedral iron in montmorillonite
    • 3+ in diotahedral smectites, III. Oxidation of octahedral iron in montmorillonite. Clays Clay Miner. 26: 88-92.
    • (1978) Clays Clay Miner , vol.26 , pp. 88-92
    • Rozenson, I.1    Heller-Kallai, L.2
  • 103
    • 0010526336 scopus 로고
    • The adsorption of 3-aminotriazole by montmorillonite
    • Russell, J.D., M.I. Cruz, and J.L. White. 1968a. The adsorption of 3-aminotriazole by montmorillonite. J. Agric. Food Chem. 16: 21-24.
    • (1968) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.16 , pp. 21-24
    • Russell, J.D.1    Cruz, M.I.2    White, J.L.3
  • 104
    • 0000125720 scopus 로고
    • Model of chemical degradation of s-triazines by montmorillonite
    • Russell, J.D., M. Cruz, and J.L. White. 1968b. Model of chemical degradation of s-triazines by montmorillonite. Science (Washington, DC) 160: 1340-1342.
    • (1968) Science (Washington, DC) , vol.160 , pp. 1340-1342
    • Russell, J.D.1    Cruz, M.2    White, J.L.3
  • 105
    • 0002641877 scopus 로고
    • I.R. spectroscopic evidence for interaction between hydronium ions and lattice OH groups in montmorillonite
    • Russell, J.D., and A.R. Fraser. 1971. I.R. spectroscopic evidence for interaction between hydronium ions and lattice OH groups in montmorillonite. Clays Clay Miner. 19: 55-59.
    • (1971) Clays Clay Miner , vol.19 , pp. 55-59
    • Russell, J.D.1    Fraser, A.R.2
  • 106
    • 0001415585 scopus 로고
    • Surface structures of gibbsite, goethite and phosphated goethite
    • Russell, J.D., R.L. Parfitt, A.R. Fraser, and V.C. Farmer. 1974. Surface structures of gibbsite, goethite and phosphated goethite. Nature (London) 248: 220-221.
    • (1974) Nature (London) , vol.248 , pp. 220-221
    • Russell, J.D.1    Parfitt, R.L.2    Fraser, A.R.3    Farmer, V.C.4
  • 107
    • 0001521025 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of carbon dioxide on goethite (α-FeOOH) surfaces and its implications for anion adsorption
    • Russell, J.D., E. Paterson, A.R. Fraser, and V.C. Farmer. 1975. Adsorption of carbon dioxide on goethite (α-FeOOH) surfaces and its implications for anion adsorption. J. Chem. Soc, Faraday Trans. 1. 71: 1623-30.
    • (1975) J. Chem. Soc, Faraday Trans. 1 , vol.71 , pp. 1623-1630
    • Russell, J.D.1    Paterson, E.2    Fraser, A.R.3    Farmer, V.C.4
  • 108
    • 37049165640 scopus 로고
    • Flocculation of kaolinite due to the attraction of oppositively charged faces
    • Schofield, R.K., and H.R. Samson. 1954. Flocculation of kaolinite due to the attraction of oppositively charged faces. Discuss. Faraday Soc. 18: 135-145.
    • (1954) Discuss. Faraday Soc , vol.18 , pp. 135-145
    • Schofield, R.K.1    Samson, H.R.2
  • 109
  • 110
    • 84989994590 scopus 로고
    • Size and shape of montmorillonite particles saturated with Na/Ca ions (inferred from viscosity and optical measurements)
    • Shainberg, I., and H. Otoh. 1968. Size and shape of montmorillonite particles saturated with Na/Ca ions (inferred from viscosity and optical measurements). Isr. J. Chem. 6: 251-259.
    • (1968) Isr. J. Chem , vol.6 , pp. 251-259
    • Shainberg, I.1    Otoh, H.2
  • 111
    • 0000095502 scopus 로고
    • The operational definition of the zero point of charge in soils
    • Sposito, G. 1981a. The operational definition of the zero point of charge in soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 45: 292-297.
    • (1981) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.45 , pp. 292-297
    • Sposito, G.1
  • 112
    • 85103023445 scopus 로고
    • Cation exchange in soils: An historical and theoretical perspective
    • R.H. Dowdy et al. (ed.), Spec. Pub. 40. ASA, Madison, WI
    • Sposito, G. 1981b. Cation exchange in soils: an historical and theoretical perspective, p. 13-30. In R.H. Dowdy et al. (ed.) Chemistry in the soil environment. Spec. Pub. 40. ASA, Madison, WI.
    • (1981) Chemistry in the soil environment , pp. 13-30
    • Sposito, G.1
  • 114
    • 22944451624 scopus 로고
    • Structure of water adsorbed on smectites
    • Sposito, G. and R. Prost. 1982. Structure of water adsorbed on smectites. Chem. Rev. 82: 553-573.
    • (1982) Chem. Rev , vol.82 , pp. 553-573
    • Sposito, G.1    Prost, R.2
  • 115
    • 0000251760 scopus 로고
    • Zur theorie der elecktrolytischen doppelschict
    • Stern, O. 1924. Zur theorie der elecktrolytischen doppelschict. Z. Electrochem. 30: 508-516.
    • (1924) Z. Electrochem , vol.30 , pp. 508-516
    • Stern, O.1
  • 116
    • 0003856480 scopus 로고
    • An introduction emphasizing chemical equilibria in natural waters. 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York
    • Stumm, W., and J.J. Morgan. 1981. Aquatic Chemistry. An introduction emphasizing chemical equilibria in natural waters. 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
    • (1981) Aquatic Chemistry
    • Stumm, W.1    Morgan, J.J.2
  • 117
    • 0000729140 scopus 로고
    • Effect of iron oxides on positive and negative changes in clays and soils
    • Sumner, M.E. 1963. Effect of iron oxides on positive and negative changes in clays and soils. Clay Miner. Bull. 5: 218-226.
    • (1963) Clay Miner. Bull , vol.5 , pp. 218-226
    • Sumner, M.E.1
  • 118
    • 0016474834 scopus 로고
    • Swelling and structural organization of saponite
    • Suquet, H., C. de la Calle, and H. Pezerat. 1975. Swelling and structural organization of saponite. Clays Clay Miner. 23: 1-9.
    • (1975) Clays Clay Miner , vol.23 , pp. 1-9
    • Suquet, H.1    de la Calle, C.2    Pezerat, H.3
  • 120
    • 0000643152 scopus 로고
    • Historical developments in soil chemistry: Ion exchange
    • Thomas, G.W. 1977. Historical developments in soil chemistry: ion exchange. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 41: 230-237.
    • (1977) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.41 , pp. 230-237
    • Thomas, G.W.1
  • 121
    • 0008778051 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative power of smectites measured by hydroquinone
    • Thompson, T.D., and W.F. Moll, Jr. 1973. Oxidative power of smectites measured by hydroquinone. Clays Clay Miner. 21: 337-350.
    • (1973) Clays Clay Miner , vol.21 , pp. 337-350
    • Thompson, T.D.1    Moll, W.F.2
  • 122
    • 84990000708 scopus 로고
    • Study of water layers adsorbed on Na- and Ca-montmorillonite by the pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance technique
    • Touillaux, R., P. Salvador, C. Vandermeersche, and J.J. Fripiat. 1968. Study of water layers adsorbed on Na- and Ca-montmorillonite by the pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance technique. Isr. J. Chem. 6: 337-348.
    • (1968) Isr. J. Chem , vol.6 , pp. 337-348
    • Touillaux, R.1    Salvador, P.2    Vandermeersche, C.3    Fripiat, J.J.4
  • 123
    • 0001703355 scopus 로고
    • 3 precipitated in the presence of montmorillonite
    • 3 precipitated in the presence of montmorillonite. Soil Sci. 100: 176-181.
    • (1965) Soil Sci , vol.100 , pp. 176-181
    • Turner, R.C.1    Brydon, J.E.2
  • 124
    • 3042977287 scopus 로고
    • Apparent irreversibility of ion-exchange reactions in clay suspensions
    • van Bladel, R., and H. Laudelout. 1967. Apparent irreversibility of ion-exchange reactions in clay suspensions. Soil Sci. 104: 134-137.
    • (1967) Soil Sci , vol.104 , pp. 134-137
    • van Bladel, R.1    Laudelout, H.2
  • 126
    • 0000302089 scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of the relation between interlayer force and interlayer distance in the swelling of montmorillonite
    • Viani, B.E., P.F. Low, and C.B. Roth. 1983. Direct measurement of the relation between interlayer force and interlayer distance in the swelling of montmorillonite. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 96: 229-244.
    • (1983) J. Colloid Interface Sci , vol.96 , pp. 229-244
    • Viani, B.E.1    Low, P.F.2    Roth, C.B.3
  • 127
    • 0022264971 scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of the relation between swelling pressure and interlayer distance in Li-vermiculite
    • Viani, B.E., C.B. Roth, and P.F. Low. 1985. Direct measurement of the relation between swelling pressure and interlayer distance in Li-vermiculite. Clays Clay Miner. 33: 244-250.
    • (1985) Clays Clay Miner , vol.33 , pp. 244-250
    • Viani, B.E.1    Roth, C.B.2    Low, P.F.3
  • 128
    • 33845553562 scopus 로고
    • Formation of ternary copper (II) complexes at the surface of silica gel as studied by ESR spectroscopy
    • von Zelewsky, A., and J. Bemtgen. 1982. Formation of ternary copper (II) complexes at the surface of silica gel as studied by ESR spectroscopy. Inorg. Chem. 21: 1771-1777.
    • (1982) Inorg. Chem , vol.21 , pp. 1771-1777
    • von Zelewsky, A.1    Bemtgen, J.2
  • 129
    • 0002839636 scopus 로고
    • Catalytic polymerization of phenolic compounds by clay minerals
    • Wang, T.S.C., S.W. Li, and Y.L. Feng. 1978. Catalytic polymerization of phenolic compounds by clay minerals. Soil Sci. 126: 15-21.
    • (1978) Soil Sci , vol.126 , pp. 15-21
    • Wang, T.S.C.1    Li, S.W.2    Feng, Y.L.3
  • 130
    • 84984524451 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of the herbicide 2,4-D on goethite
    • Watson, J.R., A.M. Posner, and J.P. Quirk. 1973. Adsorption of the herbicide 2,4-D on goethite. J. Soil Sci. 24: 503-511.
    • (1973) J. Soil Sci , vol.24 , pp. 503-511
    • Watson, J.R.1    Posner, A.M.2    Quirk, J.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.