Dallisgrass and other paspalum species

Warm-Season (C4) Grasses

Volumn , Issue , 2016, Pages 681-713

  Evers, Gerald W ^a   Burson, Byron L ^b  

^a TEXAS A AND M UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b TEXAS A AND M UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Atra paspalum; Bahiagrass; Brownseed paspalum; Brunswickgrass; Dallisgrass; Paspalum species

Indexed keywords

EID: 85101477368     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.2134/agronmonogr45.c20     Document Type: Chapter

References (135)

1. Akashi, R., and T. Adachi. 1992. Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from cultured immature inflorescences of apomictic dallisgrass (Paspalum dilatatum Poir.). Plant Sci. 82: 213-218.
2. Alderson, J., and W.C. Sharp. 1994. Grass varieties in the United States. Agric. Handb. 170. USDA-SCS, Washington, DC.
3. Ashley, D.A., O.L. Bennett, B.D. Doss, and C.E. Scarsbrook. 1965. Effect of nitrogen rate and irrigation on yield and residual nitrogen recovery by warm-season grasses. Agron. J. 57: 370-372.
4. Bashaw, E.C., and I. Forbes, Jr. 1958. Chromosome numbers and microsporogenesis in dallisgrass, Paspalum dilatatum Poir. Agron. J. 50: 441-445.
5. Bashaw, E.C., and B.J. Hoff. 1962. Effects of irradiation on apomictic common dallisgrass. Crop Sci. 2: 501-504.
6. Bashaw, E.C., and E.C. Holt. 1958. Megasporogenesis, embryo sac development and embryogenesis in dallisgrass, Paspalum dilatatum Poir. Agron. J. 50: 753-756.
7. Bashaw, E.C., A.W. Hovin, and E.C. Holt. 1970. Apomixis, its evolutionary significance and utilization in plant breeding, p. 245-248. In M.J.T. Norman (ed.). Proc. Int. Grassl. Congr., 11th, Surfers Paradise, QLD, Australia. 13-23 Apr. 1970. Univ. of Queensland Press, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia.
8. Bashaw, E.C., and K.H. Patrick. 1966. Radiation studies with sexual, yellow-anthered dallisgrass, Paspalum dilatatum Poir. Crop Sci. 6: 195-198.
9. Beaty, E.R., J.D. Powell, and R.M. Lawrence. 1970. Response of brunswickgrass (Paspalum nicorae Parodi) to N fertilization and intense clipping. Agron. J. 62: 363-365.
10. Bennett, H.W., and E.C. Bashaw. 1966. Interspecific hybridization with Paspalum spp. Crop Sci. 6: 52-54.
11. Bennett, H.W., B.L. Burson, and E.C. Bashaw. 1969. Intraspecific hybridization in dallisgrass, Paspalum dilatatum Poir. Crop Sci. 9: 807-809.
12. Bennett, H.W., and W.W. Marchbanks. 1969. Seed drying and viability in dallisgrass. Agron. J. 61: 175-177.
13. Bisset, W.J. 1975. Plicatulum finds a place in coastal pastures. Queensl. Agric. J. 101: 603-608.
14. Bogdan, A.V. 1977. Tropical pasture and fodder plants. Longman Group Ltd., London.
15. Brown, H.B. 1916. Life history and poisonous properties of Clavicepspaspali. J. Agric. Res. 7: 401-406.
16. Brown, J.M., and R.D. Rouse. 1953. Fertilizer effects on botanical and chemical composition of white clover-dallisgrass associations grown on Sumter clay. Agron. J. 45: 279-282.
17. Bryan, W. W. 1968. Grazing trials on the Wallum of south-eastern Queensland. 1. A comparison of four pastures. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb. 8: 512-520.
18. Bryan, W.W. 1970. Changes in botanical composition in some subtropical sown pastures, p. 636-639. In M.J.T. Norman (ed.). Proc. Int. Grassl. Congr., 11th, Surfers Paradise, QLD, Australia. 13-23 Apr. 1970. Univ. of Queensland Press, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia.
19. Buchanan, P.K. 1984. Ascochvta paspali, a fungal parasite of Paspalum dilatatum. N.Z. J. Bot. 22: 515-523.
20. Burson, B.L. 1978. Genome relations between Paspalum conspersum and two diploid Paspalum species. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 20: 365-372.
21. Burson, B.L. 1983. Phylogenetic investigations of Paspalum dilatatum and related species, p. 170-173. In J.A. Smith and V.W. Hays (ed.). Proc. Int. Grassl. Congr., 14th, Lexington, KY. 15-24 June 1981. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.
22. Burson, B.L. 1991a. Genome relationships between tetraploid and hexaploid biotypes of dallisgrass, Paspalum dilatatum. Bot. Gaz. (Chicago) 152: 219-223.
23. Burson, B.L. 1991b. Homology of chromosomes of the X genomes in common and Uruguayan dallisgrass, Paspalum dilatatum. Genome 34: 950-953.
24. Burson, B.L. 1995. Genome relationship and reproductive behavior of intraspecific Paspalum dilatatum hybrids: yellow-anthered x Uruguaiana. Int. J. Plant Sci. 156: 326-331.
25. Burson, B.L., and H.W. Bennett. 1970. Cytology, method of reproduction, and fertility of brunswickgrass, Paspalum nicorae Parodi. Crop Sci. 10: 184-187.
26. Burson, B.L., and H.W. Bennett. 1971 a. Meiotic and reproductive behavior of some introduced Paspalum species. J. Miss. Acad. Sci. 17: 5-8.
27. Burson, B.L., and H.W. Bennett. 1971b. Chromosome numbers, microsporogenesis, and mode of reproduction of seven Paspalum species. Crop Sci. 11: 292-294.
28. Burson, B.L., and M.A. Hussey. 1997. Phylogenetics of apomictic common dallisgrass (Paspalum dilatatum). Session 4, p. 17-18. In J.G. Buchanan-Smith et al. (ed.). Proc. Int. Grassl. Congr., 18th, Winnipeg, MB and Saskatoon, SK. 8-17 June 1997. Grasslands 2000, Toronto.
29. Burson, B.L., H. Lee, and H.W. Bennett. 1973. Genome relations between tetraploid Paspalum dilatatum and four diploid Paspalum species. Crop Sci. 13: 739-743.
30. Burson, B.L., and C.R. Tischler. 1993. Regeneration and somaclonal variation in apomictic Paspalum dilatatum Poir. Euphytica 67: 71-78.
31. Burson, B.L., P.W. Voigt, and G.W. Evers. 1991. Cytology, reproductive behavior, and forage potential of hexaploid dallisgrass biotypes. Crop Sci. 31: 739-743.
32. Burson, B.L., and V.H. Watson. 1995. Bahiagrass, dallisgrass, and other Paspalum species, p. 431-440. In R.F Barnes et al. (ed.). Forages. Vol. 1. An introduction to grassland agriculture. 5th ed. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames.
33. Burton, G.W. 1945. Dallisgrass seed sources. J. Am. Soc. Agron. 37: 458-468.
34. Burton, G.W. 1962. Conventional breeding of dallisgrass, Paspalum dilatatum Poir. Crop Sci. 2: 491-494.
35. Burton, G.W., and J.E. Jackson. 1962. Radiation breeding of apomictic prostrate dallisgrass, Paspalum dilatatum van pauciciliatum. Crop Sci. 2: 495-497.
36. Burton, G.W., and J.P. Wilson. 1991. Registration of prostrate dallisgrass germplasm #1. Crop Sci. 31: 1392.
37. Campbell, L.R.V. 1999. Paspalum dilatatum m&Axonopus affins in Australia, p. 325-333. In D.S. Loch and J.E. Ferguson (ed.). Forage seed production. Vol. 2: Tropical and subtropical species. CAB Int., Wallingford, Oxon, UK.
38. Caponio, I., and C.L. Quarin. 1990. Intra- and interspecific hybridization between dallisgrass and vaseygrass. Crop Sci. 30: 362-364.
39. Casa, A.M., S.E. Mitchell, C.R. Lopes, and J.M.F. Vails. 2002. RAPD analysis reveals genetic variability among sexual and apomictic Paspalum dilatatum Poiret biotypes. J. Hered. 93: 300-302.
40. Casal, J.J., R.A. Sanchez, and V.A. Deregibus. 1987. The effect of light quality on shoot extension growth in three species of grasses. Ann. Bot. 59: 1-7.
41. Chase, A. 1929. The North American species of Paspalum. Contrib. U.S. Natl. Herbarium Vol. 28, Part 1. U.S. Gov. Print. Office, Washington, DC.
42. Cole, R.J., J.W. Dorner, J.A. Lansden, R.H. Cox, C. Pape, B.M. Cunfer, S.S. Nicholson, and D.M. Bedell. 1977. Isolation and identification of tremorgenic metabolites from sclerotia of Claviceps paspali. J. Agric. Food Chem. 25: 1197-1201.
43. Colman, R.L., and A. Lazenby. 1970. Factors affecting the response of some tropical and temperate grasses to fertilizer nitrogen, p. 392-397. In M J.T. Norman (ed.). Proc. Int. Grassl. Congr., 11th, Surfers Paradise, QLD, Australia. 13-23 Apr. 1970. Univ. of Queensland Press, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia.
44. Conrad, B.E., and M.E. Riewe. 1958. Leaf and total yield of four warm-season grasses. PR-2015. Texas Agric. Exp. Stn., College Station.
45. Cunfer, B.M., and D. Marshall. 1977. Germination requirements of Claviceps paspali sclerotia. My- cologia 69: 1137-1141.
46. Cunfer, B.M., and A. Seckinger. 1977. Survival of Claviceps purpurea and Claviceps paspali sclerotia. Mycologia 69: 1142-1148.
47. Davies, L.J., D. Cohen, K.V. Mullins, and S.S. Bhojwani. 1986. Somaclonal variation in the apomictic pasture grass Paspalum dilatatum. p. 355-360. In T.A. Williams and G.S. Wratt (ed.) Pland Breeding Symp. DSIR 1986, Lincoln College, Canterbury, NZ. 17-20 Feb. 1986. N.Z. Agron. Soc. Spec. Publ. 5. N. Z. Soc. Agron. and DSIR, Christchurch.
48. Davies, L.J., and B.J. Forde. 1991. Comparative responses of three subtropical grasses to combined frost and prolonged chilling treatments simulating a New Zealand winter. N.Z.J. Agric. Res. 34: 249-256.
49. Deregibus, V.A., R.A. Sanchez, J.J. Casal, and M.J. Trlica. 1985. Tillering responses to enrichment of red light beneath the canopy in a humid natural grassland. J. Appl. Ecol. 22: 199-206.
50. Deregibus, V.A., and M.J. Trlica. 1990. Influence of defoliation upon tiller structure and demography of two warm-season grasses. Acta Oecol. 11: 693-699.
51. Dickson, J.G., Jr. 1956. Grass diseases, p. 293-331. In R.A. Brink (ed.). Diseases of field crops. 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.
52. Duncan, R.R., and R.N. Carrow. 2000. Seashore paspalum: The environmental turfgrass. Ann Arbor Press, Chelsea, MI.
53. Durham, A.J., Jr., and M.M. Kothmann. 1977. Forage availability and cattle diets on the Texas coastal prairie. J. Range. Manage. 30: 103-106.
54. Evans, E.M., L.A. Smith, and H.W. Grimes. 1960. Nitrogen for dallisgrass pastures in the black belt. Circ. 136. Ala. Agric. Exp. Stn., Auburn.
55. Evers, G.W. 1976. Effect of temperature and daylength on germination of dallisgrass, bahiagrass, and kleingrass. p. 94. In Agronomy abstracts. ASA, Madison, WI.
56. Evers, G.W. 1977. Use of paraquat in establishing dallisgrass and bahiagrass. Agron. J. 69: 505-508.
57. Evers, G.W. 1981. Herbicidal enhancement of dallisgrass establishment. Agron. J. 73: 347-349.
58. Evers, G.W. 1989. Comparison of input levels for upper Gulf Coast pastures, p. 1-4. In Forage research in Texas, 1989. CPR-4731. Tex. Agric. Exp. Stn., College Station.
59. Evers, G.W. 2002. Herbicides for desiccating dallisgrass-bermudagrass pasture sod prior to overseeding with annual ryegrass. Weed Technol. 16: 235-238.
60. Evers, G.W., and J.P. Craigmiles. 1975. Rotations-alternate and competitive crops, p. 76-80. In Six decades of rice research in Texas. Res. Monogr. 4. Tex. Agric. Exp. Stn., College Station.
61. Evers, G.W., and E.F. Eastin. 1974. Sod seeding of annual ryegrass, p. 83. In Agronomy abstracts. ASA, Madison, WI.
62. Flores, E.R., E.A. Laca, T.C. Griggs, and M.W. Demment. 1993. Sward height and verticle morphological differentiation determine cattle bite size. Agron. J. 85: 527-532.
63. Gould, F.W. 1975. The grasses of Texas. Texas A&M Univ. Press, College Station.
64. Gunter, S.A., M.B. Long, and J.M. Phillips. 1997. The effect of stocking rate and nitrogen fertilization rate on the performance of stocker cattle grazing dallisgrass pasture. J. Anim. Sci. 75 (Suppl. 1): 24.
65. Hanson, A.A. 1965. Grass varieties in the United States. USDA-ARS Agric. Handb. 170. U.S. Gov. Print. Office, Washington, DC.
66. Hare, M.D., P. Booncharern, P. Tatsapong, K. Wongpichet, and K. Thummasaeng. 1999a. Performance of para grass (Brachiaria mutica) and Ubon paspalum (Paspalum atratum) on seasonally wet soils in Thailand. Trop. Grassl. 33: 75-81.
67. Hare, M.D., W. Suriyajantratong, P. Tatsapong, C. Kaewkunya, K. Wongpichet, and K. Thummasaeng. 1999b. Effect of nitrogen on production of Paspalum atratum on seasonally wet soils in northeast Thailand. Trop. Grassl. 33: 207-213.
68. Hare, M.D., K. Thummasaeng, W. Suriyajantratong, K. Wongpichet, M. Saengkham, P. Tatsapong, C. Kaewkunya, and P. Booncharern. 1999c. Pasture grass and legume evaluation on seasonally waterlogged and seasonally dry soils in north-east Thailand. Trop. Grassl. 33: 65-74.
69. Hart, R.H., and G.W. Burton. 1966. Prostrate vs. common dallisgrass under different clipping frequencies and fertility levels. Agron. J. 58: 521-522.
70. Hart, R.H., R.H. Hughs, C.E. Lewis, and W.G. Monson. 1970. Effect of nitrogen and shading on yield and quality of grasses grown under young slash pines. Agron. J. 62: 285-287.
71. Henderson, M.S., and D.L. Robinson. 1982a. Environmental influences on fiber component concentrations of warm-season perennial grasses. Agron. J. 74: 573-579.
72. Henderson, M.S., and D.L. Robinson. 1982b. Environmental influences on yield and in vitro true digestibility of warm-season perennial grasses and the relationships to fiber components. Agron. J. 74: 943-946.
73. Hitchcock, A.S. 1950. Manual of the grasses of the United States. 2nd ed. Revised by A. Chase. Misc. Publ. 200. U.S. Gov. Print. Office, Washington, DC.
74. Holt, E.C. 1956. Dallisgrass. Bull. 829. Tex. Agric. Exp. Stn., College Station.
75. Holt, E.C., and E.C. Bashaw. 1963. Factors affecting seed production of dallisgrass. MP-662. Tex. Agric. Exp. Stn., College Station.
76. Holt, E.C., and G.W. Evers. 1976. Establishment, management, and seed production, p. 67-97. In E.C. Holt and R.D. Lewis (ed.). Grasses and legumes in Texas-Development, production, and utilization. RM-6C Tex. Agric. Exp. Stn., College Station.
77. Holt, E.C., and J.C McDaniel. 1963. Influence of clipping on yield, regrowth, and root development of dallisgrass, Paspalum dilatatum Poir., and kleingrass, Panicum coloratum L. Agron. J. 55: 561-564.
78. Honfi, A.I., CL. Quarin, and J.F.M. Vails. 1990. Estudios cariologicos en gramineas Sudamericanas. Darwiniana 30: 87-94.
79. Hoveland, CS. 1954. Perennial warm-season grass test, Winter Haven, 1952-1953. PR-1675. Tex. Agric. Exp. Stn., College Station.
80. Hoveland, C.S., L.A. Smith, and H.W. Grimes. 1961. Forage production of winter annuals sod-seeded on dallisgrass-white clover. Leaflet 66. Ala. Agric. Exp. Stn., Auburn.
81. Jones, R.I. 1967. Competitive effects of differential defoliation of grass plants in pure and mixed stands of two species. S. Afr. J. Agric. Sci. 10: 429-444.
82. Jones, R.M. 1969. Mortality of some tropical grasses and legumes following frosting in the first winter after sowing. Trop. Grassl. 3: 57-63.
83. Jones, R.M. 2001. Evaluation of legumes and grasses in coastal south-east Queensland. Trop. Grassl. 35: 85-95.
84. Jones, W.F., and V.H. Watson. 1991. Applied phosphorus and potassium effects on yield of dallisgrass-bermudagrass pastures. J. Plant Nutr. 14: 585-597.
85. Kalmbacher, R.S., W.F. Brown, D.L. Colvin, L.S. Dunavin, A.E. Kretschmer, Jr., F.G. Martin, J.J. Mullahey, and J.E. Rechcigl. 1997a. ‘Suerte’ atra paspalum: Its management and utilization. Circ. S-397. Fla. Agric. Exp. Stn., Gainesville.
86. Kalmbacher, R.S., F.G. Martin, and A.E. Kretschmer, Jr. 1997b. Performance of cattle grazing pastures based on Paspalum atratum cv. Suerte. Trop. Grassl. 31: 58-66.
87. Kalmbacher, R.S., J.J. Mullahey, F.G. Martin, and A.E. Kretschmer, Jr. 1997c. Effects of clipping on yield and nutritive value of ‘Suerte’ Paspalum atratum. Agron. J. 89: 476-481.
88. King, C.C., Jr., W.B. Anthony, S.C Bell, L.A. Smith, and H. Grimes. 1971. Beef cow grazing systems compared on Eutaw clay. Bull. 424. Ala. Agric. Exp. Stn., Auburn.
89. Kretschmer, A.E., Jr., R.S. Kalmbacher, and T.C Wilson. 1994. Preliminary evaluation of Paspalum atratum Swallen (atra paspalum): A high quality, seed-producing perennial forage grass for Florida. Soil Crop Sci. Soc. Fla. Proc. 53: 60-63.
90. Lester, D.C., and O.G. Carter. 1970. The influence of temperature upon the effect of gibberellic acid on the growth of Paspalum dilatatum. p. 615-618. In M.J.T. Norman (ed.) Proc. Int. Grassl. Congr., 11th, Surfers Paradise, QLD, Australia. 13-23 Apr. 1970. Univ. of Queensland Press, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia.
91. Loch, D.S., and J.E. Ferguson. 1999. Tropical and subtropical forage seed production: An overview, p. 1-40. In D.S. Loch and J.E. Ferguson (ed.). Forage seed production. Vol. 2: Tropical and subtropical species. CAB Int., Wallingford, Oxon, UK.
92. Louvorn, R.L. 1944. The influence of lespedeza and fertilizer treatment on the behavior of dallisgrass, carpet grass, and bermudagrass. J. Am. Soc. Agron. 36: 791-802.
93. Luttrell, E.S. 1977. The disease cycle and fungus-host relationships in dallisgrass ergot. Phytopathology 67: 1461-1468.
94. Moraes Fernandes, M.I.B. de, I.L. Barreto, and E.M. Salzano. 1968. Cytogenetic, ecologic and morphologic studies of Brazilian forms of Paspalum dilatatum. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 10: 131-138.
95. Moraes Fernandes, M.I.B. de, I.L. Barreto, F.M. Salzano, and A.M.O.F. Sacchet. 1974. Cytological and evolutionary relationships in Brazilian forms of Paspalum (Gramineae). Caryologia 27: 455-465.
96. Mower, R.L., and J.G. Hancock. 1975. Sugar composition of ergot honeydews. Can. J. Bot. 53: 2813-2825.
97. Owen, C.R. 1951. Improvement of native dallis grass in Louisiana. Bull. 449. La. Agric. Exp. Stn., Baton Rouge.
98. Owen, C.R. 1966. A hirsute ecotype isolated from common dallisgrass (Paspalum dilatatum Poir.). Crop Sci. 6: 374-375.
99. Owen, C.R. 1979. Experiments with improvement of yield and fertility of Louisiana dallisgrass seed in Louisiana. Bull. 720. La. Agric. Exp. Stn., Baton Rouge.
100. Pradhan, P., and R.S. Tripathi. 1983. Competition between Trifolium repens and Paspalum dilatatum as related to trampling. Acta Oecol. 4: 345-353.
101. Pritchard, A.J., and K.F. Gould. 1964. Chromosome numbers in some introduced and indigenous legumes and grasses. Tech. Pap. 2. CSIRO, Div. of Trop. Pastures, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
102. Quarin, C.L., and I. Caponio. 1995. Cytogenetics and reproduction of Paspalum dasypleurum and its hybrids with/5, urvillei and P. dilatatum ssip.flavescens. Int. J. Plant Sci. 156: 232-235.
103. Quarin, C.L., and G.A. Norrmann. 1990. Interspecific hybrids between five Paspalum species. Bot. Gaz. (Chicago) 151: 366-369.
104. Quarin, C.L., J.M.F. Vails, and M.H. Urbani. 1997. Cytological and reproductive behaviour of Paspalum atratum, a promising forage grass for the tropics. Trop. Grassl. 31: 114-116.
105. Ramirez, J.R. 1954. El Pasto Rojas: Una gramínea forrajera promisoria en el Paraguay. Rev. Arg. Agron. 21: 84-101.
106. Reusch, J.D.H. 1961. The relationship between reproduction factors and seed set in Paspalum dilatatum. S. Afr. J. Agric. Sci. 4: 513-530.
107. Riewe, M.E. 1976. Forage and animal production for southeast Texas, p. 389-419. In Grasses and legumes in Texas-Development, production, and utilization. RM-6C. Tex. Agric. Exp. Stn., College Station.
108. Riewe, M.E., J.C. Smith, E.C. Holt, and J.H. Jones. 1959. Systems of grazing dallisgrass-white clover pastures. PR-2115. Tex. Agric. Exp. Stn., College Station.
109. Robinson, D.L. 1996. Fertilization and nutrient utilization in harvested forage systems: Southern forage crops, p. 65-92. In R.E. Joost and C.A. Roberts (ed.). Nutrient cycling in forage systems. Potash and Phosphate Inst, and Found. Agron. Res., Manhattan, KS.
110. Robinson, D.L., M.S. Henderson, and J.H. Cherney. 1986. Environmental influences on concentrations and contents of nutrients in warm-season perennial grasses. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 17: 1227-1241.
111. Robinson, D.L., K.G. Wheat, N.L. Hubbert, M.S. Henderson, and H.J. Savoy, Jr. 1988. Dallisgrass yield, quality, and nitrogen recovery responses to nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 19: 529-542.
112. Rosengurtt, B., B.R. Arrillaga de Maffei, and P. Izaguirre de Artucio. 1970. Gramineas Uruguayas. Univ. de la República, Montevideo.
113. Rumball, R. 1983. Other grasses, p. 263-270. In G.S. Wratt and H.C. Smith (ed.). Plant breeding in New Zealand. Betterworths, Wellington.
114. Savoy, H.J., Jr., and D.L. Robinson. 1990. DRIS diagnoses of nutrient sufficiencies and deficiencies in dallisgrass grown on relatively fertile and infertile soils in a greenhouse. Commun. Soil. Sci. Plant Anal. 21: 1367-1379.
115. Shumway, C.R., T. Gebremeskel, and M.E. Riewe. 1980. Profit potential and risks in forage-beef production, Texas Gulf Coast. MP-1452. Tex. Agric. Exp. Stn., College Station.
116. Simpson, C.F., and E. West. 1952. Ergot poisoning in cattle. Cir. 543. Fla. Agric. Exp. Stn., Gainesville.
117. Skerman, P.J., and F. Riveros. 1990. Tropical grasses. FAO, Rome.
118. Smith, F.W., and M.J.S. Verschoyle. 1973. Foliar symptoms on nutrient disorders in Paspalum dilatatum. Tech. Pap. 14. CSIRO, Div. of Trop. Pastures, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
119. Souza-Chies, T.T., and S. Cavalli-Molina. 1995. Variability in seed production and germination in Pas-palum-D’üatatSL group (Gramineae). Rev. Brasil. Biol. 55: 127-139.
120. Swallen, J.R. 1967. New species of Paspalum. Phytologia 14: 358-389.
121. Tabor, P. 1963. Early history of dallisgrass in the United States. Crop Sci. 3: 449-450.
122. Takayama, S.Y., P.M. Freitas, M.S. Pagliarini, and L.A.R. Batista. 1998. Chromosome number in germplasm accessions of Paspalum (Plicatula group) from different regions in Brazil. Euphyt-ica 99: 89-94.
123. Taylor, A.O., and A.S. Craig. 1971. Plants under climatic stress. II. Low temperature, high light effects on chloroplast ultrastructure. Plant Physiol. 47: 719-725.
124. Taylor, A.O., and J.A. Rowley. 1971. Plants under climatic stress. I. Low temperature, high light effects on photosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 47: 713-718.
125. Tischler, C.R., B.L. Burson, and W.R. Jordan. 1993. Physiological variation in tissue culture regenerated apomictic Paspalum dilatatum. J. Plant Physiol. 141: 482-486.
126. Venuto, B. C., B. L. Burson, M. A. Hussey, D. D. Redfearn, W. E. Wyatt, and L. P. Brown. 2003. Forage yield, nutritive value, and grazing tolerance of dallisgrass biotypes. Crop Sci. 43: 295-301.
127. Watson, V.H., and C.Y. Ward. 1970. Influence of intact tillers and height of cut on regrowth and carbohydrate reserves of dallisgrass (Paspalum dilatatum Poir.). Crop Sci. 10: 474-476.
128. Weihing, R.M., J.B. Moncrief, and W.C. Davis. 1951. Harvesting clover and dallisgrass seed in the Texas Rice Belt. PR-1423. Tex. Agric. Exp. Stn., College Station.
129. Wells, H.D., G.W. Burton, and J.E. Jackson. 1958. Burning of dormant dallisgrass shows promise of controlling ergot caused by Claviceps paspali Stev. and Hall. Plant Dis. Rep. 42: 30-31.
130. Wheeler, W.A., and D.D. Hill. 1957. Southern grasses, p. 544-561. In W.A. Wheeler (ed.). Grassland seeds. D. Van Nostrand Co., Princeton, NJ.
131. Whiteman, P.C., N. Ridzwan Halim, B.W. Norton, and J.W. Hales. 1985. Beef production from three tropical grasses in south-eastern Queensland. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 25: 481-488.
132. Wilkinson, S. R., and G. W. Langdale. 1974. Fertility needs of warm-season grasses, p. 119-145. In D.A. Mays (ed.). Forage fertilization. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI.
133. Williams, B.L., TV. Price, and P.A. Taylor. 1988. Survey of the distribution and perceived losses caused by paspalum leaf blight in Northern Victoria. Crop Prot. 7: 28-33.
134. Yoshiyama, T., Y. Tsurumi, K. Nakashima, S. Matsumoto, Y. Terada, K. Aoi, and T. Hirai. 1981. A new dallisgrass cultivar ‘Natsugumo’. Bull. Kyushu Natl. Agric. Exp. Stn. 21: 353-369.
135. Young, W.C. 1970. Brunswickgrass, a new forage for the Gulf and lower Atlantic Coasts. Crops Soils 23(3): 23.