Factored language models and generalized parallel backoff

Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics - Short Papers, HLT-NAACL 2003

Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 4-6

  Bilmes, Jeff A ^a   Kirchhoff, Katrin ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS; MODELING LANGUAGES;

BACKOFFS; BIGRAMS; CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY TABLES; DATA DRIVEN; JOURNAL ARTICLES; LANGUAGE MODEL; PROBABILITY MODELLING; TREEBANKS; TRI GRAMS; WALL STREET JOURNAL;

SPEECH RECOGNITION;

EID: 85093280076     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (10)

1. [Bilmes2002] J. Bilmes. 2002. The GMTK documentation. http://ssli.ee.washington.edu/~bilmes/gmtk.
2. [Bilmes2003] J. A. Bilmes. 2003. Graphical models and automatic speech recognition. In R. Rosenfeld, M. Ostendorf, S. Khudanpur, and M. Johnson, editors, Mathematical Foundations of Speech and Language Processing. Springer-Verlag, New York.
3. [Chen and Goodman1998] S. F. Chen and J. Goodman. 1998. An empirical study of smoothing techniques for language modeling. Technical Report Tr-10-98, Center for Research in Computing Technology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, August.
4. [Dupont and Rosenfeld1997] P. Dupont and R. Rosenfeld. 1997. Lattice based language models. Technical Report CMU-CS-97-173, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, September.
5. [Friedman and Koller2001] N. Friedman and D. Koller. 2001. Learning Bayesian networks from data. In NIPS 2001 Tutorial Notes. Neural Information Processing Systems, Vancouver, B.C. Canada.
6. [Jelinek1997] F. Jelinek. 1997. Statistical Methods for Speech Recognition. MIT Press.
7. [Kirchhoff et al.2003] K. Kirchhoff et al 2003. Novel approaches to arabic speech recognition: Report from the 2002 johns-hopkins summer workshop. In Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Hong Kong.
8. [Ney et al.1994] H. Ney, U. Essen, and R. Kneser. 1994. On structuring probabilistic dependencies in stochastic language modelling. Computer Speech and Language, 8:1–38.
9. [Rosenfeld2000] R. Rosenfeld. 2000. Two decades of statistical language modeling: Where do we go from here? Proceedings of the IEEE, 88(8).
10. [Stolcke2002] A. Stolcke. 2002. SRILM- an extensible language modeling toolkit. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Spoken Language Processing, Denver, Colorado, September.