메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2020, Pages 41-67

Gestures in subadult bonobos (Pan paniscus)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85091618354     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9781003064541-3     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (9)

References (94)
  • 2
    • 0016235113 scopus 로고
    • Observational study of behaviour: Sampling methods
    • Altmann, J. (1974). Observational study of behaviour: Sampling methods. Behaviour; 49, 227-267.
    • (1974) Behaviour; , vol.49 , pp. 227-267
    • Altmann, J.1
  • 3
    • 0002256426 scopus 로고
    • Social organization of Pan paniscus in the Lomako Forest, Zaire
    • In R. L. Susman (Ed.), New York: Plenum Press.
    • Badrian, A., & Badrian, N. (1984). Social organization of Pan paniscus in the Lomako Forest, Zaire. In R. L. Susman (Ed.), The pygmy chimpanzee: Evolutionary biology and behavior (pp. 325-346). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1984) The pygmy chimpanzee: Evolutionary biology and behavior , pp. 325-346
    • Badrian, A.1    Badrian, N.2
  • 5
    • 0002256426 scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology of Pan paniscus in the Lomako forest, Zaire
    • In R. Susman (Ed.), New York: Plenum Press.
    • Badrian, N., & Malenky, R. K. (1984). Feeding ecology of Pan paniscus in the Lomako forest, Zaire. In R. Susman (Ed.), The pygmy chimpanzee (pp. 275-299). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1984) The pygmy chimpanzee , pp. 275-299
    • Badrian, N.1    Malenky, R.K.2
  • 6
    • 0033226328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary vocal repertoire and vocal communication of wild bonobos (Pan paniscus) at Lilungu (Democratic Republic of Congo)
    • Bermejo, M., & Omedes, A. (1999). Preliminary vocal repertoire and vocal communication of wild bonobos (Pan paniscus) at Lilungu (Democratic Republic of Congo). Folia Primatologica, 70(6), 328-357.
    • (1999) Folia Primatologica , vol.70 , Issue.6 , pp. 328-357
    • Bermejo, M.1    Omedes, A.2
  • 7
    • 0038400148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is culture a golden barrier between humans and chimpanzees?
    • Boesch, C. (2003). Is culture a golden barrier between humans and chimpanzees? Evolutionary Anthropology, 12, 82-91.
    • (2003) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.12 , pp. 82-91
    • Boesch, C.1
  • 10
    • 0942272874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary genetics and molecular ecology of chimpanzees and bonobos
    • In C. Boesch, G. Hohmann, & L. F. Marchandt (Eds.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • Bradley, B. J., & Vigilant, L. (2002). The evolutionary genetics and molecular ecology of chimpanzees and bonobos. In C. Boesch, G. Hohmann, & L. F. Marchandt (Eds.), Behavioural diversity in chimpanzees and bonobos (pp. 259-276). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2002) Behavioural diversity in chimpanzees and bonobos , pp. 259-276
    • Bradley, B.J.1    Vigilant, L.2
  • 11
    • 22144446437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All great ape species follow gaze to distant locations and around barriers
    • Brauer, J., Call, J., & Tomasello, M. (2005). All great ape species follow gaze to distant locations and around barriers. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 119(2), 145-154.
    • (2005) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.119 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-154
    • Brauer, J.1    Call, J.2    Tomasello, M.3
  • 12
    • 0003010138 scopus 로고
    • Intention in the structure of action and interaction
    • In L. Lipsitt (Ed.), Norwood, NJ: Ablex
    • Bruner, J. (1981). Intention in the structure of action and interaction. In L. Lipsitt (Ed.), Advances in infancy research (Vol. 1, pp. 41-56). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
    • (1981) Advances in infancy research , vol.1 , pp. 41-56
    • Bruner, J.1
  • 13
    • 0024183110 scopus 로고
    • The communicative repertoire of captive bonobos (Pan paniscus) compared to that of chimpanzees
    • de Waal, F. B. M. (1988). The communicative repertoire of captive bonobos (Pan paniscus) compared to that of chimpanzees. Behaviour, 106(3-4), 183-251.
    • (1988) Behaviour , vol.106 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 183-251
    • de Waal, F.B.M.1
  • 14
    • 14944379346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • de Waal, F. B. M., & Lanting, F. (1997). The forgotten ape. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1997) The forgotten ape
    • de Waal, F.B.M.1    Lanting, F.2
  • 15
    • 0030662939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation of handclasp grooming among captive chimpanzees
    • de Waal, F. B. M., & Seres, M. (1997). Propagation of handclasp grooming among captive chimpanzees. American Journal of Primatology, 43, 339-346.
    • (1997) American Journal of Primatology , vol.43 , pp. 339-346
    • de Waal, F.B.M.1    Seres, M.2
  • 18
    • 0003005295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest building behavior in the great apes: The great leap forward?
    • In T Nishida (Ed.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • Fruth, B., & Hohmann, G. (1996). Nest building behavior in the great apes: The great leap forward? In T. Nishida (Ed.), Great apes societies (pp. 225-240). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1996) Great apes societies , pp. 225-240
    • Fruth, B.1    Hohmann, G.2
  • 19
    • 1842495859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How bonobos handle hunts and harvests: Why share food?
    • In C. Boesch, G. Hohmann, & L. F. Marchandt (Eds.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • Fruth, B., & Hohmann, G. (2002). How bonobos handle hunts and harvests: Why share food? In C. Boesch, G. Hohmann, & L. F. Marchandt (Eds.), Behavioral diversity in chimpanzees and bonobos (pp. 231-243). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2002) Behavioral diversity in chimpanzees and bonobos , pp. 231-243
    • Fruth, B.1    Hohmann, G.2
  • 20
    • 51249175002 scopus 로고
    • Social interactions and the life history of female Pan paniscus in Wamba, Zaire
    • Furuichi, T. (1989). Social interactions and the life history of female Pan paniscus in Wamba, Zaire. International Journal of Primatology, 10(3), 173-197.
    • (1989) International Journal of Primatology , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 173-197
    • Furuichi, T.1
  • 21
    • 0031434330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agonistic interactions and matrifocal dominance rank of wild bonobos (Pan paniscus) at Wamba
    • Furuichi, T. (1997). Agonistic interactions and matrifocal dominance rank of wild bonobos (Pan paniscus) at Wamba. International Journal of Primatology, 18(6), 855-875.
    • (1997) International Journal of Primatology , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 855-875
    • Furuichi, T.1
  • 22
    • 0036942252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ladder use and clubbing by a bonobo (Pan paniscus) in Apenheul Primate Park
    • Gold, K. C. (2002). Ladder use and clubbing by a bonobo (Pan paniscus) in Apenheul Primate Park. Zoo Biology, 21, 607-611.
    • (2002) Zoo Biology , vol.21 , pp. 607-611
    • Gold, K.C.1
  • 24
    • 0002226816 scopus 로고
    • Grammatical combination in Pan paniscus: Processes of learning and invention in the evolution and development of language
    • In S. T. Parker & K. R. Gibson (Eds.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • Greenfield, P. M., & Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S. (1990). Grammatical combination in Pan paniscus: Processes of learning and invention in the evolution and development of language. In S. T. Parker & K. R. Gibson (Eds.), 'Language' and intelligence in monkeys and apes (pp. 540-578). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) 'Language' and intelligence in monkeys and apes , pp. 540-578
    • Greenfield, P.M.1    Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S.2
  • 26
    • 0001139583 scopus 로고
    • Field observations on meat sharing among bonobos (Pan paniscus)
    • Hohmann, G., & Fruth, B. (1993a). Field observations on meat sharing among bonobos (Pan paniscus). Folia Primatologica, 60, 225-229.
    • (1993) Folia Primatologica , vol.60 , pp. 225-229
    • Hohmann, G.1    Fruth, B.2
  • 27
    • 0028188865 scopus 로고
    • Structure and use of distance calls in wild bonobos (Pan paniscus)
    • Hohmann, G., & Fruth, B. (1993b). Structure and use of distance calls in wild bonobos (Pan paniscus). International Journal of Primatology, 15(5), 767-782.
    • (1993) International Journal of Primatology , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 767-782
    • Hohmann, G.1    Fruth, B.2
  • 28
    • 4143127407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture in bonobos? Between-species and with-species variation in behavior
    • Hohmann, G., & Fruth, B. (2003a). Culture in bonobos? Between-species and with-species variation in behavior. Current Anthropology, 44(4), 563-571.
    • (2003) Current Anthropology , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 563-571
    • Hohmann, G.1    Fruth, B.2
  • 29
    • 0942302236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra- and inter-sexual aggression by bonobos in the context of mating
    • Hohmann, G., & Fruth, B. (2003b). Intra- and inter-sexual aggression by bonobos in the context of mating. Behaviour, 140, 1389-1413.
    • (2003) Behaviour , vol.140 , pp. 1389-1413
    • Hohmann, G.1    Fruth, B.2
  • 30
    • 0001961625 scopus 로고
    • Self-awareness in bonobos and chimpanzees: A comparative perspective
    • In S. T. Parker, R. W. Mitchell, & M. L. Boccia (Eds.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • Hyatt, C. W., & Hopkins, W. D. (1994). Self-awareness in bonobos and chimpanzees: A comparative perspective. In S. T. Parker, R. W. Mitchell, & M. L. Boccia (Eds.), Self-awareness in animals and humans (pp. 248-253). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1994) Self-awareness in animals and humans , pp. 248-253
    • Hyatt, C.W.1    Hopkins, W.D.2
  • 31
    • 85206405674 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the meat-eating behavior of wild bonobos (Pan paniscus) at Wambe, Republic of Zaire
    • Ihobe, H. (1992). Observations on the meat-eating behavior of wild bonobos (Pan paniscus) at Wambe, Republic of Zaire. Primates, 31, 109-112.
    • (1992) Primates , vol.31 , pp. 109-112
    • Ihobe, H.1
  • 32
    • 13944274101 scopus 로고
    • Clapping behavior: Non-verbal communication during grooming in a group of captive pygmy chimpanzees
    • Ingmanson, E. J. (1987). Clapping behavior: Non-verbal communication during grooming in a group of captive pygmy chimpanzees. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 72, 214.
    • (1987) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.72 , pp. 214
    • Ingmanson, E.J.1
  • 33
    • 0030468470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tool-using behavior in wild Pan paniscus: Social and ecologi-cal considerations
    • In A. E. Russon & K. A. Bard (Eds.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • Ingmanson, E. J. (1996). Tool-using behavior in wild Pan paniscus: Social and ecologi-cal considerations. In A. E. Russon & K. A. Bard (Eds.), Reaching into thought: The minds of the great apes (pp. 190-210). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1996) Reaching into thought: The minds of the great apes , pp. 190-210
    • Ingmanson, E.J.1
  • 34
    • 0141915595 scopus 로고
    • Object manipulation and tool-use in captive pygmy chimpanzees (Pan paniscus)
    • Jordan, C. (1982). Object manipulation and tool-use in captive pygmy chimpanzees (Pan paniscus). Journal of Human Evolution, 11, 35-39.
    • (1982) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 35-39
    • Jordan, C.1
  • 35
    • 0002897166 scopus 로고
    • Body size and skeletal allometry in African apes
    • In R. L. Susman (Ed.), New York: Plenum Press.
    • Jungers, W. L., & Susman, R. L. (1984). Body size and skeletal allometry in African apes. In R. L. Susman (Ed.), The pygmy chimpanzee: Evolutionary biology and behavior (pp. 131-177). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1984) The pygmy chimpanzee: Evolutionary biology and behavior , pp. 131-177
    • Jungers, W.L.1    Susman, R.L.2
  • 36
    • 0036198150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetical history of humans and the great apes
    • Kaessmann, H., & Paabo, S. (2002). The genetical history of humans and the great apes. Journal of Internal Medicine, 251, 1-18.
    • (2002) Journal of Internal Medicine , vol.251 , pp. 1-18
    • Kaessmann, H.1    Paabo, S.2
  • 37
    • 8744291030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body orientation and face orientation: Two factors controlling apes' begging behavior from humans
    • Kaminski, J., Call, J., & Tomasello, M. (2004). Body orientation and face orientation: Two factors controlling apes' begging behavior from humans. Animal Cognition, 7, 216-223.
    • (2004) Animal Cognition , vol.7 , pp. 216-223
    • Kaminski, J.1    Call, J.2    Tomasello, M.3
  • 38
    • 0002296450 scopus 로고
    • Social behaviour of wild pygmy chimpanzees (Pan paniscus) of Wamba: A preliminary report
    • Kano, T. (1980). Social behaviour of wild pygmy chimpanzees (Pan paniscus) of Wamba: A preliminary report. Journal of Human Evolution, 9, 243-260.
    • (1980) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.9 , pp. 243-260
    • Kano, T.1
  • 39
    • 0342298058 scopus 로고
    • The use of leafy twigs for rain cover by the pygmy chimpanzees of Wamba
    • Kano, T. (1982). The use of leafy twigs for rain cover by the pygmy chimpanzees of Wamba. Primates, 23(3), 453-57.
    • (1982) Primates , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 453-457
    • Kano, T.1
  • 42
    • 0001903123 scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology of the pygmy chimpanzee (Pan paniscus) of Wamba
    • In R. L. Susman (Ed.), New York: Plenum Press.
    • Kano, T., & Mulavwa, M. (1984). Feeding ecology of the pygmy chimpanzee (Pan paniscus) of Wamba. In R. L. Susman (Ed.), The pygmy chimpanzee (pp. 233-274). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1984) The pygmy chimpanzee , pp. 233-274
    • Kano, T.1    Mulavwa, M.2
  • 44
    • 70350415151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pygmy chimpanzee, bonobo or gracile chimpanzee: What's in a name
    • Kortlandt, A. (1998). Pygmy chimpanzee, bonobo or gracile chimpanzee: What's in a name. African Primates, 3, 13.
    • (1998) African Primates , vol.3 , pp. 13
    • Kortlandt, A.1
  • 45
    • 0002267785 scopus 로고
    • Interaction over food among pygmy chimpanzees.
    • In R. L. Susman (Ed.), New York: Plenum Press.
    • Kuroda, S. (1984a). Interaction over food among pygmy chimpanzees. In R. L. Susman (Ed.), The pygmu chimpanzee, evolutionary biology and behavior (pp. 301-324). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1984) The pygmu chimpanzee, evolutionary biology and behavior , pp. 301-324
    • Kuroda, S.1
  • 46
    • 51249180161 scopus 로고
    • Rocking gesture as communicative behavior in the wild pygmy chimpanzee in Wamba, Central Zaire
    • Kuroda, S. (1984b). Rocking gesture as communicative behavior in the wild pygmy chimpanzee in Wamba, Central Zaire. Journal of Ethology, 2, 127-137.
    • (1984) Journal of Ethology , vol.2 , pp. 127-137
    • Kuroda, S.1
  • 47
    • 0001631566 scopus 로고
    • Social behavior of the Pygmy chimpanzees
    • Kuroda, S. J. (1980). Social behavior of the Pygmy chimpanzees. Primates, 21(2), 181-197.
    • (1980) Primates , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-197
    • Kuroda, S.J.1
  • 48
    • 67649314792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Great ape communicators move in front of recipients before producing visual gestures
    • Liebal, K., Pika, S., Call, J., & Tomasello, M. (2004). Great ape communicators move in front of recipients before producing visual gestures. Interaction studies, 5(2), 199-219.
    • (2004) Interaction studies , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-219
    • Liebal, K.1    Pika, S.2    Call, J.3    Tomasello, M.4
  • 49
    • 84971336062 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative comparison of terrestrial herbaceous food consumption by Pan paniscus in the Lomako Forest, Zaire, and Pan troglodytes in the Kibale Forest, Uganda
    • Malenky, R. K., & Wrangham, R. W. (1994). A quantitative comparison of terrestrial herbaceous food consumption by Pan paniscus in the Lomako Forest, Zaire, and Pan troglodytes in the Kibale Forest, Uganda. American Journal of Primatology, 19, 999-1011.
    • (1994) American Journal of Primatology , vol.19 , pp. 999-1011
    • Malenky, R.K.1    Wrangham, R.W.2
  • 50
    • 0018192172 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a social custom in wild chim-panzees?
    • McGrew, W. C., & Tutin, C. E. G. (1978). Evidence for a social custom in wild chim-panzees? Man, 13, 234-251.
    • (1978) Man , vol.13 , pp. 234-251
    • McGrew, W.C.1    Tutin, C.E.G.2
  • 51
    • 0034993594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do chimpanzees hunt and share meat?
    • Mitani, J. C., & Watts, D. P. (2001). Why do chimpanzees hunt and share meat? Animal Behaviour, 61(5), 915-924.
    • (2001) Animal Behaviour , vol.61 , Issue.5 , pp. 915-924
    • Mitani, J.C.1    Watts, D.P.2
  • 52
    • 2942731990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bonobos of the Lukuru Wildlife Research Project
    • In C. Boesch, G. Hohmann, & L. F. Marchandt (Eds.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • Myers-Thompson, J. (2002). Bonobos of the Lukuru Wildlife Research Project. In C. Boesch, G. Hohmann, & L. F. Marchandt (Eds.), Behavioral diversity in chimpanzees and bonobos (pp. 61-70). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2002) Behavioral diversity in chimpanzees and bonobos , pp. 61-70
    • Myers-Thompson, J.1
  • 53
    • 0033895002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social scratch: Another custom in wild chimpanzees?
    • Nakamura, M., McGrew, C., Marchandt, L. F., & Nishida, T. (2000). Social scratch: Another custom in wild chimpanzees? Primates, 41(3), 237-248.
    • (2000) Primates , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-248
    • Nakamura, M.1    McGrew, C.2    Marchandt, L.F.3    Nishida, T.4
  • 54
    • 0002482540 scopus 로고
    • The social structure of chimpanzees of the Mahale mountains
    • In D. A. Hamburg & E. R. McCown (Eds.), Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin/Cummings.
    • Nishida, T. (1979). The social structure of chimpanzees of the Mahale mountains. In D. A. Hamburg & E. R. McCown (Eds.), The great apes (pp. 72-121). Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin/Cummings.
    • (1979) The great apes , pp. 72-121
    • Nishida, T.1
  • 55
    • 0000439368 scopus 로고
    • The leaf-clipping display: A newly discovered expressive gesture in wild chimpanzees
    • Nishida, T. (1980). The leaf-clipping display: A newly discovered expressive gesture in wild chimpanzees. Journal of Human Evolution, 9, 117-128.
    • (1980) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.9 , pp. 117-128
    • Nishida, T.1
  • 58
    • 0041567017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestural communication in young gorillas (Gorilla gorilla): Gestural repertoire, learning and use
    • Pika, S., Liebal, K., & Tomasello, M. (2003). Gestural communication in young gorillas (Gorilla gorilla): Gestural repertoire, learning and use. American Journal of Primatology, 60(3), 95-111.
    • (2003) American Journal of Primatology , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 95-111
    • Pika, S.1    Liebal, K.2    Tomasello, M.3
  • 62
    • 44949275437 scopus 로고
    • Multi-tasking: The Pan-human rubicon
    • Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S. (1991). Multi-tasking: The Pan-human rubicon. Neuro-sciences, 3, 417-422.
    • (1991) Neuro-sciences , vol.3 , pp. 417-422
    • Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S.1
  • 63
    • 0040062912 scopus 로고
    • Linguistic development: Contrasts between co-reared Pan troglodytes and Pan paniscus
    • In T. Nishida, W. C. McGrew, P. Marler, M. Pickford, & F. B. M. de Waal (Eds.), Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press
    • Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S., & Brakke, K. E. (1992). Linguistic development: Contrasts between co-reared Pan troglodytes and Pan paniscus. In T. Nishida, W. C. McGrew, P. Marler, M. Pickford, & F. B. M. de Waal (Eds.), Topics in primatology: Human Origins (Vol. 1, pp. 51-66). Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.
    • (1992) Topics in primatology: Human Origins , vol.1 , pp. 51-66
    • Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S.1    Brakke, K.E.2
  • 66
    • 0040500102 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous gestural communication among conspecifics in the pygmy chimpanzee (Pan paniscus)
    • In G. H. Bourne (Ed.), New York: Academic Press.
    • Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S., Wilkerson, B. J., & Bakeman, R. (1977). Spontaneous gestural communication among conspecifics in the pygmy chimpanzee (Pan paniscus). In G. H. Bourne (Ed.), Progress in ape research (pp. 97-116). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1977) Progress in ape research , pp. 97-116
    • Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S.1    Wilkerson, B.J.2    Bakeman, R.3
  • 67
    • 0033404929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuing investigations into the stone tool-making and tool-using capabilities of a bonobo (Pan paniscus)
    • Schick, K. D., Toth, N., & Garufi, G. (1999). Continuing investigations into the stone tool-making and tool-using capabilities of a bonobo (Pan paniscus). Journal of Arch-aeological Science, 26, 821-832.
    • (1999) Journal of Arch-aeological Science , vol.26 , pp. 821-832
    • Schick, K.D.1    Toth, N.2    Garufi, G.3
  • 68
    • 0033192920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous classification in cation by a human-en- culturated and language-reared bonobo (Pan paniscus) and common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)
    • Spinozzi, G., & Langer, J. (1999). Spontaneous classification in cation by a human-en- culturated and language-reared bonobo (Pan paniscus) and common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 113(3), 286-296.
    • (1999) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.113 , Issue.3 , pp. 286-296
    • Spinozzi, G.1    Langer, J.2
  • 69
    • 0003350817 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor behavior of Pan paniscus
    • R. L. Susman (Ed.), New York: Plenum Press.
    • Susman, R. L. (1984a). Locomotor behavior of Pan paniscus. In R. L. Susman (Ed.), The pygmy chimpanzee evolutionary biology and behavior (pp. 369-393). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1984) The pygmy chimpanzee evolutionary biology and behavior , pp. 369-393
    • Susman, R.L.1
  • 71
    • 0004267174 scopus 로고
    • Cultural diversity in the behavior of Pan
    • In D. Quiatt & J. Itani (Eds.), Niwot, CO: University Press of Colorado.
    • Thompson, J. A. M. (1994). Cultural diversity in the behavior of Pan. In D. Quiatt & J. Itani (Eds.), Hominid culture in primate perspective (pp. 95-115). Niwot, CO: University Press of Colorado.
    • (1994) Hominid culture in primate perspective , pp. 95-115
    • Thompson, J.A.M.1
  • 74
    • 0000136732 scopus 로고
    • Cultural transmission in the tool use and communicatory sig-nalling of chimpanzees
    • In S. Parker & K. Gibson (Eds.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • Tomasello, M. (1990). Cultural transmission in the tool use and communicatory sig-nalling of chimpanzees. In S. Parker & K. Gibson (Eds.), 'Language' and intelligence in monkeys and apes: Comparative developmental perspectives (pp. 274-311). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) 'Language' and intelligence in monkeys and apes: Comparative developmental perspectives , pp. 274-311
    • Tomasello, M.1
  • 76
    • 0000085239 scopus 로고
    • The learning and use of gestural signals by young chimpanzees: A trans-generational study
    • Tomasello, M., Call, J., Nagell, K., Olguin, R., & Carpenter, M. (1994). The learning and use of gestural signals by young chimpanzees: A trans-generational study. Primates, 35(2), 137-154.
    • (1994) Primates , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-154
    • Tomasello, M.1    Call, J.2    Nagell, K.3    Olguin, R.4    Carpenter, M.5
  • 77
    • 0001515677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ontogeny of chimpanzee gestural signals
    • In S. Wilcox, B. King, & L. Steels (Eds.) Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
    • Tomasello, M., Call, J., Warren, J., Frost, T., Carpenter, M., & Nagell, K. (1997). The ontogeny of chimpanzee gestural signals. In S. Wilcox, B. King, & L. Steels (Eds.) Evolution of Communication (pp. 224-259). Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
    • (1997) Evolution of Communication , pp. 224-259
    • Tomasello, M.1    Call, J.2    Warren, J.3    Frost, T.4    Carpenter, M.5    Nagell, K.6
  • 78
    • 34249969661 scopus 로고
    • Alongitudinal investigation of gestural communication in young chimpanzees
    • Tomasello, M., Gust, D., & Frost, G. T. (1989). Alongitudinal investigation of gestural communication in young chimpanzees. Primates, 30(1), 35-50.
    • (1989) Primates , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-50
    • Tomasello, M.1    Gust, D.2    Frost, G.T.3
  • 80
    • 0002426144 scopus 로고
    • Pan the tool-maker: Investigations into the stone tool-making and tool-using capabilities of a bonobo (Pan paniscus)
    • Toth, N., Schick, K. D., Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S., Sevcic, R. A., & Rumbaugh, D. M. (1993). Pan the tool-maker: Investigations into the stone tool-making and tool-using capabilities of a bonobo (Pan paniscus). Journal of Archaeological Science, 20, 81-91.
    • (1993) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.20 , pp. 81-91
    • Toth, N.1    Schick, K.D.2    Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S.3    Sevcic, R.A.4    Rumbaugh, D.M.5
  • 81
    • 13944256556 scopus 로고
    • Der africkanische Anthropoids 'Bonobo' eine neue Menschenaffengattring
    • Tratz, E., & Heck, H. (1954). Der africkanische Anthropoids 'Bonobo' eine neue Menschenaffengattring. Sdugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 2, 97-101.
    • (1954) Sdugetierkundliche Mitteilungen , vol.2 , pp. 97-101
    • Tratz, E.1    Heck, H.2
  • 83
    • 0021022460 scopus 로고
    • Development of manipulation with objects in apes and human infants
    • Vauclair, J., & Bard, K. (1983). Development of manipulation with objects in apes and human infants. Journal of Human Evolution, 12, 631-645.
    • (1983) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.12 , pp. 631-645
    • Vauclair, J.1    Bard, K.2
  • 84
    • 0041094219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous pointing behaviour in the wild pygmy chimpanzee (Pan paniscus)
    • Vea, J. J., & Sabater-Pi, J. (1998). Spontaneous pointing behaviour in the wild pygmy chimpanzee (Pan paniscus). Folia Primatologica, 69(5), 289-290.
    • (1998) Folia Primatologica , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 289-290
    • Vea, J.J.1    Sabater-Pi, J.2
  • 86
    • 51249172939 scopus 로고
    • Party composition and dynamics in Pan paniscus
    • White, F. J. (1988). Party composition and dynamics in Pan paniscus. International Journal of Primatology, 9, 179-193.
    • (1988) International Journal of Primatology , vol.9 , pp. 179-193
    • White, F.J.1
  • 87
    • 0041601004 scopus 로고
    • Social organization of pygmy chimpanzee
    • In P. G. Heltne & L. A. Marquardt (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • White, F. J. (1989). Social organization of pygmy chimpanzee. In P. G. Heltne & L. A. Marquardt (Eds.), Understanding chimpanzees (pp. 194-207). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1989) Understanding chimpanzees , pp. 194-207
    • White, F.J.1
  • 88
    • 0002222391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative socio-ecology of Pan paniscus
    • In W. C. McGrew, L. F. Marchandt, & T. Nishida (Eds.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • White, F. J. (1996). Comparative socio-ecology of Pan paniscus. In W. C. McGrew, L. F. Marchandt, & T. Nishida (Eds.), Great ape societies (pp. 2941). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1996) Great ape societies , pp. 29-41
    • White, F.J.1
  • 89
    • 0024186892 scopus 로고
    • Feeding competition and patch size in the chimpanzee species Pan paniscus and Pan troglodytes
    • White, F. J., & Wrangham, R. W. (1988). Feeding competition and patch size in the chimpanzee species Pan paniscus and Pan troglodytes. Behaviour, 105, 148-163.
    • (1988) Behaviour , vol.105 , pp. 148-163
    • White, F.J.1    Wrangham, R.W.2
  • 90
    • 0003104767 scopus 로고
    • Feeding behaviour of chimpanzees in Gombe National Park, Tanzania
    • In T. H. Clutton-Brock (Ed.), London: Academic Press.
    • Wrangham, R. W. (1977). Feeding behaviour of chimpanzees in Gombe National Park, Tanzania. In T. H. Clutton-Brock (Ed.), Primate ecology (pp. 503-538). London: Academic Press.
    • (1977) Primate ecology , pp. 503-538
    • Wrangham, R.W.1
  • 91
    • 85206404596 scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzees
    • In D. Macdonald (Ed.), New York: Torstar Books.
    • Wrangham, R. W. (1985). Chimpanzees. In D. Macdonald (Ed.), Primates (pp. 126-131). New York: Torstar Books.
    • (1985) Primates , pp. 126-131
    • Wrangham, R.W.1
  • 92
    • 0000242351 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and social relationships in two species of chimpanzees
    • In D. I. Rubenstein & R. W. Wrangham (Eds.), Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • Wrangham, R. W. (1986). Ecology and social relationships in two species of chimpanzees. In D. I. Rubenstein & R. W. Wrangham (Eds.), Ecological aspects of social evolution: Birds and mammals (pp. 352-278). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1986) Ecological aspects of social evolution: Birds and mammals , pp. 352-278
    • Wrangham, R.W.1
  • 93
    • 0019264804 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the behavioral ecology of chimpanzees in the Gombe National Park, Tanzania
    • Wrangham, R. W., & Smuts, B. B. (1980). Sex differences in the behavioral ecology of chimpanzees in the Gombe National Park, Tanzania. Journal for Reproductive Fertility, 28, 13-31.
    • (1980) Journal for Reproductive Fertility , vol.28 , pp. 13-31
    • Wrangham, R.W.1    Smuts, B.B.2
  • 94
    • 0002438160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructions reconsidered: Chimpanzee models and human evolution
    • In C. McGrew, L. F. Marchandt, & T. Nishida (Eds.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • Zihlmann, A. (1996). Reconstructions reconsidered: Chimpanzee models and human evolution. In C. McGrew, L. F. Marchandt, & T. Nishida (Eds.), Great ape societies (pp. 293-304). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1996) Great ape societies , pp. 293-304
    • Zihlmann, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.