An experimental and computational investigation of spanwise-step-ice shapes on airfoil aerodynamics

36th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit

Volumn , Issue , 1998, Pages

  Lee, Sam ^a   Dunn, Tim ^a   Gurbacki, Holly ^a   Bragg, Mike ^a   Loth, Eric ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSPACE ENGINEERING; AIRFOILS; ANGLE OF ATTACK; ANGLE OF ATTACK INDICATORS; DENSITY MEASUREMENT (OPTICAL); DRAG; HINGES; ICE CONTROL; LIFT; NAVIER STOKES EQUATIONS;

AERO-DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE; AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS; COMPUTATIONAL INVESTIGATION; COMPUTATIONAL PROGRAM; FORCE BALANCE MEASUREMENTS; HINGE MOMENT COEFFICIENT; MAXIMUM LIFT COEFFICIENT; NAVIER STOKES SOLUTION;

ICE;

EID: 85088768237     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.2514/6.1998-490     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (31)

1. Dow Sr., John P., "Roll Upset in Severe Icing," Federal Aviation Administration-Aircraft Certification Service, September 1995.
2. National Transportation Safety Board, "Icing Tanker Test Factual Report," Docket No: SA-512, Exhibit No: 13B, DCA95MA001, Washington D. C., Feb. 16, 1995.
3. Johnson, C. L., "Wing Loading, Icing and Associated Aspects of Modem Transport Design," Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences, vol. 8, no. 2, December 1940, pp. 43-54.
4. Morris, D. E., "Design to Avoid Dangerous Behavior of an Aircraft Due to the Effects on Control Hinge Moments of Ice on the Leading Edge of the Fixed Surface," Aeronautical Research Council, Technical Note No. Aero. 1878, Current paper No. 66, London, March 1947.
5. Thoren, R. L., "Icing Flight Tests on the Lockheed P2V," ASME paper no. 48-SA-41, 1948.
6. Cooper, W. A., Sand, W. R., Politovich. M. K., and Veal, D. L., "Effect of Icing on Performance of a Research Airplane," Journal of Aircraft, Vol. 21, no. 9, September 1984, pp. 708-715.
7. Ashenden, R. and Marwitz, J., "Turboprop Aircraft Performance Response To Various Environmental Conditions," AIAA Paper 97-0305, Journal of Aircraft, Vol 34, no. 3, May-June 1997, pp. 278-287.
8. Ashenden, R., Lindberg, W. and Marwitz, J., "TwoDimensional NACA 23012 Airfoil Performance Degradation by Super Cooled Cloud, Drizzle, and Rain Drop Icing," AIAA 34th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Reno, NV, January 15-18, 1996.
9. Trunov, O. K. and Ingelman-Sundberg, M., "On the Problem of Horizontal Tail Stall Due to Ice," Report JR-3, The Swedish Soviet Working Group on Scientific-Technical Cooperation in the Field of Flight Safety, 1985.
10. Bragg, M. B., "Aircraft Aerodynamic Effects Due To Large Droplet Ice Accretions," Paper No. 96-0932, AIAA 34th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Reno, NV, January 15 18, 1996.
11. Bragg, M. B., "Aerodynamics of Supercooled-Large-Droplet Ice Accretion and the Effect on Aircraft Control," Proceedings of the FAA International Conference on Aircraft Inflight Icing, Volume II, DOT/FAA/AR-96/81, II, August 1996, pp. 387-399.
12. Mullins, B. R., Smith, D. E., and Korkan, K. D., "Effect of Icing on the Aerodynamic Performance of a Flapped Airfoil," AIAA Paper 95-0449, Reno, Jan., 1995.
13. Jacobs, E. N., "Airfoil Section Characteristics as Affected by Protuberances," NACA Report No. 446, 1932.
14. Calay, R. K., Holdù, A. E. and Mayman, P., "Experimental Simulation of Runback Ice," Journal of Aircraft, Vol. 34, No, 2, March-April, 1997, pp. 206-212.
15. Wright, W. B. and Potapczuk, M. G., "Computational Simulation of Large Droplet icing," Proceedings of the FAA International Conference on Aircraft Inflight Icing, Volume II, DOT/FAA/AR-96/81, II, August 1996, pp. 545-555.
16. Caruso, S. C. and Farshchi, M. "Automatic Grid Generation for Iced Airfoil Flowfield Predictions" AIAA Paper 92-0415, Reno, NV, 1992.
17. Mavriplis, D. "Multigrid Solution of Compressible Turbulent Flow on Unstructured Meshes using a Two-Equation Model" NASA Contractor Report 187513, NASA Langley Research Center, ICASE, January 1991.
18. Rae, W. H. and Pope, A., Low-Speed Wind Tunnel Testing, John Wiley & Sons, 1984.
19. Drela, M., "XFOIL 6. 6 User Primer," MIT Aero & Astro Engineering, March 14, 1996.
20. Althaus, D. and Wortmann, F. "Experimental Results from the Laminar Wind Tunnel of the Institute for Aerodynamic and Gasdynamics-The University of Stuttgart" published by Princeton University, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, 1979.
21. Abbott, I. H. and von Doenhoff, A. E., Theroy of Wing Sections, Dover Press, 1959.
22. Valarezo, W. O. and Mavriplis, D. "Navier-Stokes Applications to High-Lift Airfoil Analysis" AIAA Paper 93-3534, Monterey, CA, 1993.
23. Spallart, P. R. and S. R. Allmaras "A One-Equation Turbulence Model for Aerodynamic Flows," AIAA 30th Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, AIAA-92-0439, January 1992.
24. Harris, C. D., "Two-Dimensional Aerodynamic Characteristics of the NACA 0012 Airfoil in the Langley 8-Foot Transonic Pressure Tunnel," NASA TM 81927, 1981.
25. McCroskey, WJ. "A Critical Assessment of Wind Tunnel Results for the NACA 0012 Airfoil," AGARD, Aerodynamics Data Accuracy & Qulaity: Requirements & Capabilities in Wind Tunnel Testing, July 1988.
26. Holst, T. L. "Viscous Transonic Airfoil Workshop Compendium of Results" AIAA 19th Fluid Dynamics, Plasma Dynamics & Lasers Conference, AIAA-87-1460, June 1987.
27. Ladson, C. L. "Effects of Independent Variation of Mach and Reynolds Numbers on the Low-Speed Aerodynamic Characteristics of the NACA 0012 Airfoil Section," NASA TM 4074, 1988.
28. Oakley, T., E. Loth, and R. Adrian "Cinematic Particle Image Velocimetry of a Turbulent Free Shear Layer" AIAA Joumal, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 299-308, February 1996.
29. Oh, C. and E. Loth "Unstructured Grid Simulations of Spatially Evolving Supersonic Shear Layers," AIAA Joumal Vol. 33, No. 7, pp. 1229-1238, July 1995.
30. Loth, E. and M. Matthys "Unsteady Low Reynolds Number Shock Boundary Layer Interactions," Physics of Fluids, Vol. 7, No. 5, pp. 1142-1150, May 1995.
31. Winkler, J. F. "Local Flowfield about Large Distributed Roughness Elements in a Laminar Boundary Layer" Ph. D. Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 1996.