메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue , 2020, Pages

How Effective Is Iron Supplementation During Pregnancy and Childhood in Reducing Anemia Among 6–59 Months Old Children in India?

Author keywords

anemia in children; India; iron supplementation; National Iron Plus Initiative; predictors

Indexed keywords


EID: 85088468601     PISSN: None     EISSN: 22962565     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00234     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 85088430628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, of Anemia Among Children (% of Children Under 5) | Data, Available online at:, (accessed February 10, 2018
    • Prevalence, of Anemia Among Children (% of Children Under 5) | Data,. Available online at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.ANM.CHLD.ZS?end=2016&start=1990&year_high_desc=true (accessed February 10, 2018).
  • 2
    • 85060458380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • India Fact Sheet
    • International Institute for Population Sciences. India Fact Sheet. Natl Fam Heal Surv. (2016) 2016:1–6.
    • (2016) Natl Fam Heal Surv , vol.2016 , pp. 1-6
  • 3
    • 65449184945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide prevalence of anaemia, WHO vitamin and mineral nutrition information system, 1993–2005
    • 18498676
    • McLean E, Cogswell M, Egli I, Wojdyla D, de Benoist B. Worldwide prevalence of anaemia, WHO vitamin and mineral nutrition information system, 1993–2005. Public Health Nutr. (2009) 12:444–54. 10.1017/S136898000800240118498676
    • (2009) Public Health Nutr , vol.12 , pp. 444-454
    • McLean, E.1    Cogswell, M.2    Egli, I.3    Wojdyla, D.4    de Benoist, B.5
  • 4
    • 84894067309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic analysis of global anemia burden from 1990 to 2010
    • 24297872
    • Kassebaum NJ, Jasrasaria R, Naghavi M, Wulf SK, Johns N, Lozano R, et al. A systematic analysis of global anemia burden from 1990 to 2010. Blood. (2014) 123:615–24. 10.1182/blood-2013-06-50832524297872
    • (2014) Blood , vol.123 , pp. 615-624
    • Kassebaum, N.J.1    Jasrasaria, R.2    Naghavi, M.3    Wulf, S.K.4    Johns, N.5    Lozano, R.6
  • 5
    • 85088433626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NHLBI NIH. Available online at:, (accessed May 28, 2017
    • What Are the Signs Symptoms of Iron-Deficiency Anemia? NHLBI NIH. Available online at: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/ida/signs (accessed May 28, 2017).
  • 6
    • 0024344866 scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency anemia: adverse effects on infant psychomotor development
    • 2472596
    • Walter T, de Andraca I, Chadud P, Perales CG. Iron deficiency anemia: adverse effects on infant psychomotor development. Pediatrics. (1989) 84:7–17.2472596
    • (1989) Pediatrics , vol.84 , pp. 7-17
    • Walter, T.1    de Andraca, I.2    Chadud, P.3    Perales, C.G.4
  • 7
    • 33745502924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting neural and behavioral effects of iron deficiency in infancy
    • 16770951
    • Lozoff B, Beard J, Connor J, Felt B, Georgieff M, Schallert T. Long-lasting neural and behavioral effects of iron deficiency in infancy. Nutr Rev. (2006) 64(5 Pt 2):S34–43. 10.1301/nr.2006.may.S34-S4316770951
    • (2006) Nutr Rev , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. S34-S43
    • Lozoff, B.1    Beard, J.2    Connor, J.3    Felt, B.4    Georgieff, M.5    Schallert, T.6
  • 8
    • 84887595383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of daily iron supplementation on health in children aged 4-23 months: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • 25104162
    • Pasricha SR, Hayes E, Kalumba K, Biggs BA. Effect of daily iron supplementation on health in children aged 4-23 months: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Lancet Glob Heal. (2013) 1:e77–86. 10.1016/S2214-109X(13)70046-925104162
    • (2013) Lancet Glob Heal , vol.1 , pp. e77-e86
    • Pasricha, S.R.1    Hayes, E.2    Kalumba, K.3    Biggs, B.A.4
  • 9
    • 84930244454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emplementation of National iron plus initiative for child health: challanges ahead
    • 25758723
    • Deb S. Emplementation of National iron plus initiative for child health: challanges ahead. Indian J Public Health. (2015) 59:1–2. 10.4103/0019-557X.15284425758723
    • (2015) Indian J Public Health , vol.59 , pp. 1-2
    • Deb, S.1
  • 10
    • 85088440296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ane Books. (,) Available online at:, (accessed February 14, 2018
    • Agarwal KN. Textbook of Pediatrics. Ane Books. (2010) Available online at: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ARQ3bkl83-QC&pg=PA192&lpg=PA192&dq=national+nutritional+anemia+control+programme+1991&source=bl&ots=XRYOOGIIiv&sig=8KaHR-P2fudno9kH0zmR_ezzFsQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiWnOLY2aXZAhWKK48KHc-RAJwQ6AEIlwEwCQ#v=onepage&q=nationalnutritionalanemiacontrolprogramme1991&f=false (accessed February 14, 2018).
    • (2010) Textbook of Pediatrics
    • Agarwal, K.N.1
  • 15
    • 85088477395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online at:, (accessed April 12, 2020
    • National Family Health Survey. Available online at: http://rchiips.org/NFHS/nfhs4.shtml (accessed April 12, 2020).
  • 16
    • 85088475879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5th ed, Washington, DC
    • World Development Indicators. 5th ed. Washington, DC (2011).
    • (2011)
  • 17
  • 18
    • 85088427148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online at:, (accessed April 10, 2020
    • Anemia Mukt Bharat—Vikaspedia. Available online at: https://vikaspedia.in/health/health-campaigns/anemia-mukt-bharat (accessed April 10, 2020).
    • Anemia, M.B.1
  • 21
    • 85088436249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, of Anemia Among Children (% of Children Under 5) | Data, Available online at:, (accessed April 15, 2018
    • Prevalence, of Anemia Among Children (% of Children Under 5) | Data,. Available online at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.ANM.CHLD.ZS?view=chart (accessed April 15, 2018).
  • 22
    • 84902707165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of anemia among under-5 children in the Ghanaian population: estimates from the Ghana demographic and health survey
    • 24946725
    • Ewusie JE, Ahiadeke C, Beyene J, Hamid JS. Prevalence of anemia among under-5 children in the Ghanaian population: estimates from the Ghana demographic and health survey. BMC Public Health. (2014) 14:626. 10.1186/1471-2458-14-62624946725
    • (2014) BMC Public Health , vol.14 , pp. 626
    • Ewusie, J.E.1    Ahiadeke, C.2    Beyene, J.3    Hamid, J.S.4
  • 23
    • 84872119069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclical iron supplementation to reduce anemia among Brazilian preschoolers: a randomized controlled trial
    • 23305566
    • Coutinho GG, Cury PM, Cordeiro JA. Cyclical iron supplementation to reduce anemia among Brazilian preschoolers: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health. (2013) 13:21. 10.1186/1471-2458-13-2123305566
    • (2013) BMC Public Health , vol.13 , pp. 21
    • Coutinho, G.G.1    Cury, P.M.2    Cordeiro, J.A.3
  • 24
    • 0030901571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective community intervention to improve hemoglobin status in preschoolers receiving once-weekly iron supplementation
    • 9094893
    • Palupi L, Schultink W, Achadi E, Gross R. Effective community intervention to improve hemoglobin status in preschoolers receiving once-weekly iron supplementation. Am J Clin Nutr. (1997) 65:1057–61. 10.1093/ajcn/65.4.10579094893
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.65 , pp. 1057-1061
    • Palupi, L.1    Schultink, W.2    Achadi, E.3    Gross, R.4
  • 25
    • 0025402556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of national nutritional anemia prophylaxis programme
    • 2246014
    • Vijayaraghavan K, Brahmam GN, Nair KM, Akbar D, Rao NP. Evaluation of national nutritional anemia prophylaxis programme. Indian J Pediatr. (2017) 57:183–90. 10.1007/BF027220842246014
    • (2017) Indian J Pediatr , vol.57 , pp. 183-190
    • Vijayaraghavan, K.1    Brahmam, G.N.2    Nair, K.M.3    Akbar, D.4    Rao, N.P.5
  • 26
    • 76949103217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of National nutritional anaemia control programme in Dharwad (Karnataka)
    • Malagi U, Reddy M, Naik RK. Evaluation of National nutritional anaemia control programme in Dharwad (Karnataka). J Hum Ecol. (2006) 20:279–81. 10.1080/09709274.2006.11905939
    • (2006) J Hum Ecol , vol.20 , pp. 279-281
    • Malagi, U.1    Reddy, M.2    Naik, R.K.3
  • 27
    • 85064397386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coverage of and compliance to iron supplementation under the National Iron Plus Initiative among reproductive age-group women in urban Puducherry - A cross-sectional study
    • 30973824, [Epub ahead of print]
    • Gayathri S, Manikandanesan S, Venkatachalam J, Gokul S, Yashodha A, Premarajan KC. Coverage of and compliance to iron supplementation under the National Iron Plus Initiative among reproductive age-group women in urban Puducherry - A cross-sectional study. Int J Adolesc Med Health. (2019). 10.1515/ijamh-2018-0094. [Epub ahead of print].30973824
    • (2019) Int J Adolesc Med Health
    • Gayathri, S.1    Manikandanesan, S.2    Venkatachalam, J.3    Gokul, S.4    Yashodha, A.5    Premarajan, K.C.6
  • 28
    • 85088445294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in supervision, monitoring, and reporting in anemia programme implementation in Odisha, India: a qualitative process documentation
    • 31143722
    • Bhatia V, Mahajan P, Parida SP, Bhattacharjee S, Sahoo SS. Challenges in supervision, monitoring, and reporting in anemia programme implementation in Odisha, India: a qualitative process documentation. J Fam Med Prim Care. (2019) 8:1365–9. 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_68_1931143722
    • (2019) J Fam Med Prim Care , vol.8 , pp. 1365-1369
    • Bhatia, V.1    Mahajan, P.2    Parida, S.P.3    Bhattacharjee, S.4    Sahoo, S.S.5
  • 29
    • 0034122078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of hemoglobin response to iron supplementation in anemic Mexican preschoolers with multiple micronutrient deficiencies
    • 10837289
    • Allen LH, Rosado JL, Casterline JE, López P, Muñoz E, Garcia OP, et al. Lack of hemoglobin response to iron supplementation in anemic Mexican preschoolers with multiple micronutrient deficiencies. Am J Clin Nutr. (2000) 71:1485–94. 10.1093/ajcn/71.6.148510837289
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.71 , pp. 1485-1494
    • Allen, L.H.1    Rosado, J.L.2    Casterline, J.E.3    López, P.4    Muñoz, E.5    Garcia, O.P.6
  • 30
  • 31
    • 48249093817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with haemoglobin concentration among Timor-Leste children aged 6-59 months
    • 18686553
    • Agho KE, Dibley MJ, D'Este C, Gibberd R. Factors associated with haemoglobin concentration among Timor-Leste children aged 6-59 months. J Heal Popul Nutr. (2008) 26:200–9.18686553
    • (2008) J Heal Popul Nutr , vol.26 , pp. 200-209
    • Agho, K.E.1    Dibley, M.J.2    D'Este, C.3    Gibberd, R.4
  • 32
    • 84953737855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of anemia among 6–59 months aged children in Bangladesh: evidence from nationally representative data
    • 26754288
    • Khan JR, Awan N, Misu F. Determinants of anemia among 6–59 months aged children in Bangladesh: evidence from nationally representative data. BMC Pediatr. (2016) 16:3. 10.1186/s12887-015-0536-z26754288
    • (2016) BMC Pediatr , vol.16 , pp. 3
    • Khan, J.R.1    Awan, N.2    Misu, F.3
  • 33
    • 84871600995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia, malnutrition and their correlations with socio-demographic characteristics and feeding practices among infants aged 0-18 months in rural areas of Shaanxi province in northwestern China: a cross-sectional study
    • Yang W, Li X, Li Y, Zhang S, Liu L, Wang X, et al. Anemia, malnutrition and their correlations with socio-demographic characteristics and feeding practices among infants aged 0-18 months in rural areas of Shaanxi province in northwestern China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. (2012) 12:1127. 10.1186/1471-2458-12-1127
    • (2012) BMC Public Health , vol.12 , pp. 1127
    • Yang, W.1    Li, X.2    Li, Y.3    Zhang, S.4    Liu, L.5    Wang, X.6
  • 35
    • 84880093829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaemia, prenatal iron use, and risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 23794316
    • Haider BA, Olofin I, Wang M, Spiegelman D, Ezzati M, Fawzi WW, et al. Anaemia, prenatal iron use, and risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. (2013) 346:f3443. 10.1136/bmj.f344323794316
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.346 , pp. f3443
    • Haider, B.A.1    Olofin, I.2    Wang, M.3    Spiegelman, D.4    Ezzati, M.5    Fawzi, W.W.6
  • 36
    • 84863113742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine iron/Folate supplementation during pregnancy: effect on maternal anaemia and birth outcomes
    • 22742609
    • Imdad A, Bhutta ZA. Routine iron/Folate supplementation during pregnancy: effect on maternal anaemia and birth outcomes. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. (2012) 26:168–77. 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2012.01312.x22742609
    • (2012) Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol , vol.26 , pp. 168-177
    • Imdad, A.1    Bhutta, Z.A.2
  • 37
    • 0028150772 scopus 로고
    • The effects of iron supplementation during pregnancy, given by traditional birth attendants, on the prevalence of anaemia and malaria
    • 7992349
    • Menendez C, Todd J, Alonso PL, Francis N, Lulat S, Ceesay S, et al. The effects of iron supplementation during pregnancy, given by traditional birth attendants, on the prevalence of anaemia and malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. (1994) 88:590–3. 10.1016/0035-9203(94)90176-77992349
    • (1994) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.88 , pp. 590-593
    • Menendez, C.1    Todd, J.2    Alonso, P.L.3    Francis, N.4    Lulat, S.5    Ceesay, S.6
  • 38
    • 84934904329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of Anemia among children aged 6–59 months living in Kilte Awulaelo Woreda, Northern ethiopia
    • 25302116
    • Gebreegziabiher G, Etana B, Niggusie D. Determinants of Anemia among children aged 6–59 months living in Kilte Awulaelo Woreda, Northern ethiopia. Anemia. (2014) 2014:245870. 10.1155/2014/24587025302116
    • (2014) Anemia , vol.2014 , pp. 245870
    • Gebreegziabiher, G.1    Etana, B.2    Niggusie, D.3
  • 39
    • 1442307690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with Hb concentration in children aged 6–59 months in the State of Pernambuco, Brazil
    • 14756918
    • Osório MM, Lira PI, Ashworth A. Factors associated with Hb concentration in children aged 6–59 months in the State of Pernambuco, Brazil. Br J Nutr. (2004) 91:307–15. 10.1079/BJN2003104214756918
    • (2004) Br J Nutr , vol.91 , pp. 307-315
    • Osório, M.M.1    Lira, P.I.2    Ashworth, A.3
  • 40
    • 84926308544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic determinants of iron-deficiency Anemia among children aged 6 to 59 months in India
    • 23858515
    • Bharati S, Pal M, Chakrabarty S, Bharati P. Socioeconomic determinants of iron-deficiency Anemia among children aged 6 to 59 months in India. Asia Pacific J Public Heal. (2015) 27:NP1432–43. 10.1177/101053951349141723858515
    • (2015) Asia Pacific J Public Heal , vol.27 , pp. NP1432-NP1443
    • Bharati, S.1    Pal, M.2    Chakrabarty, S.3    Bharati, P.4
  • 41
    • 28744432245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood anemia prevalence and associated factors in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil Prevalência e fatores associados à ocorrência da anemia em pré-escolares na cidade de Salvador, Bahia, Brasil
    • Barreto ML. Childhood anemia prevalence and associated factors in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil Prevalência e fatores associados à ocorrência da anemia em pré-escolares na cidade de Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. Cad Saude Publica. (2004). 20:1633–41. 10.1590/s0102-311x2004000600022
    • (2004) Cad Saude Publica , vol.20 , pp. 1633-1641
    • Barreto, M.L.1
  • 42
    • 84930653723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caste-based social inequalities and childhood anemia in India: results from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) 2005–2006
    • 26044618
    • Vart P, Jaglan A, Shafique K. Caste-based social inequalities and childhood anemia in India: results from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) 2005–2006. BMC Public Health. (2015) 15:537. 10.1186/s12889-015-1881-426044618
    • (2015) BMC Public Health , vol.15 , pp. 537
    • Vart, P.1    Jaglan, A.2    Shafique, K.3
  • 43
    • 84942981382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-economic and demographic determinants of childhood anemia
    • 26070864
    • Goswmai S, Das KK. Socio-economic and demographic determinants of childhood anemia. J Pediatr. (2015) 91:471–7. 10.1016/j.jped.2014.09.00926070864
    • (2015) J Pediatr , vol.91 , pp. 471-477
    • Goswmai, S.1    Das, K.K.2
  • 44
    • 85088429777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online at:, (accessed April 23, 2018
    • VMINS Serum Ferritin Concentrations for Assessment of Iron Status and Iron Deficiency in Populations Scope and Purpose. Available online at: http://www.who.int/vmnis/indicators/serum_ferritin.pdf (accessed April 23, 2018).
  • 45
    • 84890430923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Anaemia in children of 6 months to 59 months in Narayanganj, Bangladesh
    • Uddin M, Sardar M, Hossain M, Alam MM, Bhuya MF, Uddin MM, et al. Prevalence of Anaemia in children of 6 months to 59 months in Narayanganj, Bangladesh. J Dhaka Med Coll. (2011) 19:126. 10.3329/jdmc.v19i2.7084
    • (2011) J Dhaka Med Coll , vol.19 , pp. 126
    • Uddin, M.1    Sardar, M.2    Hossain, M.3    Alam, M.M.4    Bhuya, M.F.5    Uddin, M.M.6
  • 46
    • 34648835041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of diarrhea with anemia among children under age five living in rural areas of Indonesia
    • 17463011
    • Howard CT, de Pee S, Sari M, Bloem MW, Semba RD. Association of diarrhea with anemia among children under age five living in rural areas of Indonesia. J Trop Pediatr. (2007) 53:238–44. 10.1093/tropej/fmm01117463011
    • (2007) J Trop Pediatr , vol.53 , pp. 238-244
    • Howard, C.T.1    de Pee, S.2    Sari, M.3    Bloem, M.W.4    Semba, R.D.5
  • 47
    • 17644378742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with hemoglobin concentrations in pre-school children in western Kenya: cross-sectional studies
    • 15728867
    • Desai MR, Terlouw DJ, Kwena AM, Phillips-Howard PA, Kariuki SK, Wannemuehler KA, et al. Factors associated with hemoglobin concentrations in pre-school children in western Kenya: cross-sectional studies. Am J Trop Med Hyg. (2005) 72:47–59. 10.4269/ajtmh.2005.72.4715728867
    • (2005) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.72 , pp. 47-59
    • Desai, M.R.1    Terlouw, D.J.2    Kwena, A.M.3    Phillips-Howard, P.A.4    Kariuki, S.K.5    Wannemuehler, K.A.6
  • 48
    • 37548998630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diarrhea and fever as risk factors for anemia among children under age five living in urban slum areas of Indonesia
    • 17629535
    • Semba RD, de Pee S, Ricks MO, Sari M, Bloem MW. Diarrhea and fever as risk factors for anemia among children under age five living in urban slum areas of Indonesia. Int J Infect Dis. (2008) 12:62–70. 10.1016/j.ijid.2007.04.01117629535
    • (2008) Int J Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 62-70
    • Semba, R.D.1    de Pee, S.2    Ricks, M.O.3    Sari, M.4    Bloem, M.W.5
  • 49
    • 0030031909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemoglobin and ferritin concentrations in infants at 8 months of age
    • 8660043
    • Emond AM, Hawkins N, Pennock C, Golding J. Haemoglobin and ferritin concentrations in infants at 8 months of age. Arch Dis Child. (1996) 74:36–9. 10.1136/adc.74.1.368660043
    • (1996) Arch Dis Child , vol.74 , pp. 36-39
    • Emond, A.M.1    Hawkins, N.2    Pennock, C.3    Golding, J.4
  • 50
    • 0033029831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemoglobin and ferritin concentrations in children aged 12 and 18 months. ALSPAC children in focus study team
    • 10325731
    • Sherriff A, Emond A, Hawkins N, Golding J. Haemoglobin and ferritin concentrations in children aged 12 and 18 months. ALSPAC children in focus study team. Arch Dis Child. (1999) 80:153–7. 10.1136/adc.80.2.15310325731
    • (1999) Arch Dis Child , vol.80 , pp. 153-157
    • Sherriff, A.1    Emond, A.2    Hawkins, N.3    Golding, J.4
  • 51
    • 85063335936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia, iron deficiency and diet independently influence growth patterns of school aged children in South Africa
    • Gwetu TP, Chhagan MK, Martin CJ, Myra Taylor MC. Anemia, iron deficiency and diet independently influence growth patterns of school aged children in South Africa. Acad J Pediatr Neonatol. (2016) 1:1–8. 10.19080/AJPN.2016.03.555565
    • (2016) Acad J Pediatr Neonatol , vol.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Gwetu, T.P.1    Chhagan, M.K.2    Martin, C.J.3    Myra Taylor, M.C.4
  • 52
    • 84935903091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with Anemia among children aged 6–23 months attending growth monitoring at Tsitsika health center, Wag-Himra zone, Northeast Ethiopia
    • 26106486
    • Woldie H, Kebede Y, Tariku A. Factors associated with Anemia among children aged 6–23 months attending growth monitoring at Tsitsika health center, Wag-Himra zone, Northeast Ethiopia. J Nutr Metab. (2015) 2015:1–9. 10.1155/2015/92863226106486
    • (2015) J Nutr Metab , vol.2015 , pp. 1-9
    • Woldie, H.1    Kebede, Y.2    Tariku, A.3
  • 54
    • 40449107927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological correlates of nutritional anemia among children (6-35 months) in rural Wardha, Central India
    • 18319531
    • Sinha N, Deshmukh PR, Garg BS. Epidemiological correlates of nutritional anemia among children (6-35 months) in rural Wardha, Central India. Indian J Med Sci. (2008) 62:45–54. 10.4103/0019-5359.3936618319531
    • (2008) Indian J Med Sci , vol.62 , pp. 45-54
    • Sinha, N.1    Deshmukh, P.R.2    Garg, B.S.3
  • 55
    • 83455166724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cord blood iron profile and breast milk micronutrients in maternal iron deficiency anemia
    • 21548016
    • El-Farrash RA, Ismail EA, Nada AS. Cord blood iron profile and breast milk micronutrients in maternal iron deficiency anemia. Pediatr Blood Cancer. (2012) 58:233–8. 10.1002/pbc.2318421548016
    • (2012) Pediatr Blood Cancer , vol.58 , pp. 233-238
    • El-Farrash, R.A.1    Ismail, E.A.2    Nada, A.S.3
  • 56
    • 40949084403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cord blood and breast milk iron status in maternal Anemia
    • 18310187
    • Kumar A, Rai AK, Basu S, Dash D, Singh JS. Cord blood and breast milk iron status in maternal Anemia. Pediatrics. (2008) 121:e673–7. 10.1542/peds.2007-198618310187
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.121 , pp. e673-e677
    • Kumar, A.1    Rai, A.K.2    Basu, S.3    Dash, D.4    Singh, J.S.5
  • 57
  • 58
    • 0017655551 scopus 로고
    • Iron absorption in infants: high bioavailability of breast milk iron as indicated by the extrinsic tag method of iron absorption and by the concentration of serum ferritin
    • 577504
    • Saarinen UM, Siimes MA, Dallman PR. Iron absorption in infants: high bioavailability of breast milk iron as indicated by the extrinsic tag method of iron absorption and by the concentration of serum ferritin. J Pediatr. (1977) 91:36–9. 10.1016/S0022-3476(77)80439-3577504
    • (1977) J Pediatr , vol.91 , pp. 36-39
    • Saarinen, U.M.1    Siimes, M.A.2    Dallman, P.R.3
  • 59
    • 81055134759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal education on diet, anemia, and iron deficiency in Korean school-aged children
    • 22087564
    • Choi HJ, Lee HJ, Jang HB, Park JY, Kang JH, Park KH, et al. Effects of maternal education on diet, anemia, and iron deficiency in Korean school-aged children. BMC Public Health. (2011) 11:870. 10.1186/1471-2458-11-87022087564
    • (2011) BMC Public Health , vol.11 , pp. 870
    • Choi, H.J.1    Lee, H.J.2    Jang, H.B.3    Park, J.Y.4    Kang, J.H.5    Park, K.H.6
  • 61
    • 84930474972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary analysis of existing data: opportunities and implementation
    • 25642115
    • Cheng HG, Phillips MR. Secondary analysis of existing data: opportunities and implementation. Shanghai Arch Psychiatry. (2014) 26:371–5. 10.11919/j.issn.1002-0829.21417125642115
    • (2014) Shanghai Arch Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 371-375
    • Cheng, H.G.1    Phillips, M.R.2
  • 62
    • 85012951297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemocue validation for the diagnosis of Anaemia in children: a semi-systematic review
    • Tp G MkC, Craib M, Kauchali S. Hemocue validation for the diagnosis of Anaemia in children: a semi-systematic review. Pediat Ther. (2013) 4:1. 10.4172/2161-0665.1000187
    • (2013) Pediat Ther , vol.4 , pp. 1
    • Tp, G.M.1    Craib, M.2    Kauchali, S.3
  • 63
    • 84943328028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social costs of iron deficiency Anemia in 6-59-month-old children in India
    • 26313356
    • Plessow R, Arora NK, Brunner B, Tzogiou C, Eichler K, Brügger U, et al. Social costs of iron deficiency Anemia in 6-59-month-old children in India. PLoS ONE. (2015) 10:e0136581. 10.1371/journal.pone.013658126313356
    • (2015) PLoS ONE , vol.10 , pp. e0136581
    • Plessow, R.1    Arora, N.K.2    Brunner, B.3    Tzogiou, C.4    Eichler, K.5    Brügger, U.6
  • 64
    • 84869118300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron fortification of whole wheat flour reduces iron deficiency and iron deficiency Anemia and increases body iron stores in Indian school-aged children
    • 23014487
    • Muthayya S, Thankachan P, Hirve S, Amalrajan V, Thomas T, Lubree H, et al. Iron fortification of whole wheat flour reduces iron deficiency and iron deficiency Anemia and increases body iron stores in Indian school-aged children. J Nutr. (2012) 142:1997–2003. 10.3945/jn.111.15513523014487
    • (2012) J Nutr , vol.142 , pp. 1997-2003
    • Muthayya, S.1    Thankachan, P.2    Hirve, S.3    Amalrajan, V.4    Thomas, T.5    Lubree, H.6
  • 65
    • 0037303374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economics of iron deficiency
    • Horton S, Ross J. The economics of iron deficiency. Food Policy. (2003) 28:51–75. 10.1016/S0306-9192(02)00070-2
    • (2003) Food Policy , vol.28 , pp. 51-75
    • Horton, S.1    Ross, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.