메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2000, Pages

Classroom and Grade Level Differences in the Stability of Teacher Expectations and Perceived Differential Teacher Treatment

Author keywords

children's perceptions; classroom environment stability; developmental differences; differential teacher treatment; teacher expectations; urban elementary schools

Indexed keywords


EID: 85088255571     PISSN: 13871579     EISSN: 15731855     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1009904718353     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 21644468689 scopus 로고
    • Classrooms: Goals, structures, and student motivation
    • Ames, C. (1992). Classrooms: Goals, structures, and student motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84, 261-274.
    • (1992) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.84 , pp. 261-274
    • Ames, C.1
  • 2
    • 0001376247 scopus 로고
    • Measuring and changing teachers' differential behavior as perceived by students and teachers
    • Babad, E. (1990). Measuring and changing teachers' differential behavior as perceived by students and teachers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 683-690.
    • (1990) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 683-690
    • Babad, E.1
  • 3
    • 0009427139 scopus 로고
    • Teacher expectancies and nonverbal behavior
    • Feldman R.S., (ed), Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Babad, E. (1992). Teacher expectancies and nonverbal behavior. In R.S. Feldman (Ed.), Applications of nonverbal behavioral theories and research (pp. 167-190). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1992) Applications of nonverbal behavioral theories and research , pp. 167-190
    • Babad, E.1
  • 4
    • 0002010811 scopus 로고
    • Pygmalion 25 years after: Interpersonal expectations in the classroom
    • Blanck P.D., (ed), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Babad, E. (1993). Pygmalion 25 years after: Interpersonal expectations in the classroom. In P.D. Blanck (Ed.), Interpersonal expectations (pp. 125-153). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1993) Interpersonal expectations , pp. 125-153
    • Babad, E.1
  • 6
    • 0001301165 scopus 로고
    • Pygmalion, Galatea & the Golem: Investigations of biased and unbiased teachers
    • Babad, E.Y., Inbar, J., & Rosenthal, R. (1982). Pygmalion, Galatea & the Golem: Investigations of biased and unbiased teachers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 74, 459-474.
    • (1982) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 459-474
    • Babad, E.Y.1    Inbar, J.2    Rosenthal, R.3
  • 7
    • 0031092786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The teacher-child relationship and children's early school adjustment
    • Birch, S.H., & Ladd, G.W. (1997). The teacher-child relationship and children's early school adjustment. Journal of School Psychology, 35, 61-79.
    • (1997) Journal of School Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 61-79
    • Birch, S.H.1    Ladd, G.W.2
  • 8
    • 0000869843 scopus 로고
    • Student perceptions of differential teacher treatment as moderators of teacher expectation effects
    • Brattesani, K.A., Weinstein, R.W., & Marshall, H.H. (1984). Student perceptions of differential teacher treatment as moderators of teacher expectation effects. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76, 236-247.
    • (1984) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 236-247
    • Brattesani, K.A.1    Weinstein, R.W.2    Marshall, H.H.3
  • 9
    • 84965798868 scopus 로고
    • Teacher expectations: Sociopsychological dynamics
    • Braun, C. (1976). Teacher expectations: Sociopsychological dynamics. Review of Educational Research, 46, 185-213.
    • (1976) Review of Educational Research , vol.46 , pp. 185-213
    • Braun, C.1
  • 10
    • 57049095493 scopus 로고
    • Research on the self-fulfilling prophecy and teacher expectations
    • Brophy, J. (1983). Research on the self-fulfilling prophecy and teacher expectations. Journal of Educational Psychology, 75, 631-661.
    • (1983) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.75 , pp. 631-661
    • Brophy, J.1
  • 11
    • 0002374882 scopus 로고
    • Teacher-student interaction
    • Dusek J.B., (ed), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Brophy, J. (1985). Teacher-student interaction. In J.B. Dusek (Ed.), Teacher expectancies (pp. 303-327). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1985) Teacher expectancies , pp. 303-327
    • Brophy, J.1
  • 13
    • 85088239005 scopus 로고
    • Communicative behaviors in two kindergarten classrooms
    • Fraser B.J., Walberg H.J., (eds), Pergamon, Elmsford, NY
    • Calnek, S.R., & Chevalier, Z.W. (1991). Communicative behaviors in two kindergarten classrooms. In B.J. Fraser & H.J. Walberg (Eds.), Educational environments: Evaluation, antecedents, and consequences (pp. 177-200). Elmsford, NY: Pergamon.
    • (1991) Educational environments: Evaluation, antecedents, and consequences , pp. 177-200
    • Calnek, S.R.1    Chevalier, Z.W.2
  • 14
    • 0001632270 scopus 로고
    • Competence, autonomy, and relatedness: A motivational analysis of self-system processes
    • Gunnar M., Sroufe L.A., (eds), University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN
    • Connell, J.P., & Wellborn, J.G. (1991). Competence, autonomy, and relatedness: A motivational analysis of self-system processes. In M. Gunnar & L.A. Sroufe (Eds.), Minnesota Symposium of Child Psychology (Vol. 22, pp. 43-77). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
    • (1991) Minnesota Symposium of Child Psychology , pp. 43-77
    • Connell, J.P.1    Wellborn, J.G.2
  • 15
    • 84970301442 scopus 로고
    • Pygmalion grows up: A model for teacher expectation communication and performance influence
    • Cooper, H.J. (1979). Pygmalion grows up: A model for teacher expectation communication and performance influence. Review of Educational Research, 49, 389-410.
    • (1979) Review of Educational Research , vol.49 , pp. 389-410
    • Cooper, H.J.1
  • 17
    • 58149411449 scopus 로고
    • Expectancy confirmation processes arising in the social interaction sequence
    • Darley, J.M., & Fazio, R.H. (1980). Expectancy confirmation processes arising in the social interaction sequence. American Psychologist, 35, 867-881.
    • (1980) American Psychologist , vol.35 , pp. 867-881
    • Darley, J.M.1    Fazio, R.H.2
  • 18
    • 0025583911 scopus 로고
    • A motivational approach to self: Integration in personality
    • Dienstbier R., (ed), University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, NE
    • Deci, E.L., & Ryan, R.M. (1991). A motivational approach to self: Integration in personality. In R. Dienstbier (Ed.), Nebraska symposium on motivation: Vol. 38: Perspectives on motivation (pp. 237-288). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
    • (1991) Nebraska symposium on motivation: Vol. 38: Perspectives on motivation , pp. 237-288
    • Deci, E.L.1    Ryan, R.M.2
  • 19
    • 84965682035 scopus 로고
    • Paradigms for research on teacher effectiveness
    • Shulman L.S., (ed), Peacock, Itasca, IL
    • Doyle, W. (1977). Paradigms for research on teacher effectiveness. In L.S. Shulman (Ed.), Review of Research in Education (Vol. 5, pp. 163-198). Itasca, IL: Peacock.
    • (1977) Review of Research in Education , pp. 163-198
    • Doyle, W.1
  • 20
    • 0242372402 scopus 로고
    • The bases of teacher expectancies
    • Dusek J.B., (ed), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Dusek, J.B., & Joseph, G. (1985). The bases of teacher expectancies. In J.B. Dusek (Ed.), Teacher expectancies (pp. 229-250). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1985) Teacher expectancies , pp. 229-250
    • Dusek, J.B.1    Joseph, G.2
  • 21
    • 0002388690 scopus 로고
    • Teacher expectations and student motivation
    • Dusek J.B., (ed), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Eccles, J., & Wigfield, A. (1985). Teacher expectations and student motivation. In J.B. Dusek (Ed.), Teacher expectancies (pp. 185-226). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1985) Teacher expectancies , pp. 185-226
    • Eccles, J.1    Wigfield, A.2
  • 22
    • 0024741442 scopus 로고
    • The emergent personologist: The structure and content of 3 1/2, 5 1/2-, and 7 1/2-year-olds' concepts of themselves and other persons
    • Eder, R.A. (1989). The emergent personologist: The structure and content of 3 1/2-, 5 1/2-, and 7 1/2-year-olds' concepts of themselves and other persons. Child Development, 60, 1218-1228.
    • (1989) Child Development , vol.60 , pp. 1218-1228
    • Eder, R.A.1
  • 23
    • 0011666001 scopus 로고
    • Development, validity, and reliability of a new generation of assessments of effective teaching and learning: Future directions for the study of learning environments
    • Ellett, C.D., Loup, K.S., & Chauvin, S.W. (1993). Development, validity, and reliability of a new generation of assessments of effective teaching and learning: Future directions for the study of learning environments. Journal of Classroom Interaction, 26(2), 25-37.
    • (1993) Journal of Classroom Interaction , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 25-37
    • Ellett, C.D.1    Loup, K.S.2    Chauvin, S.W.3
  • 24
    • 0023425255 scopus 로고
    • The emergent academic self-image of first graders: Its response to social structure
    • Entwisle, D.R., Alexander, K.L., Pallas, A.M., & Cadigan, D. (1987). The emergent academic self-image of first graders: Its response to social structure. Child Development, 58, 1190-1206.
    • (1987) Child Development , vol.58 , pp. 1190-1206
    • Entwisle, D.R.1    Alexander, K.L.2    Pallas, A.M.3    Cadigan, D.4
  • 25
    • 3543043103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in learning environment during the transition from primary to secondary school
    • Ferguson, P.D., & Fraser, B.J. (1999). Changes in learning environment during the transition from primary to secondary school. Learning Environments Research, 2, 369-383.
    • (1999) Learning Environments Research , vol.2 , pp. 369-383
    • Ferguson, P.D.1    Fraser, B.J.2
  • 27
    • 0002101962 scopus 로고
    • Two decades of classroom environment research
    • Fraser B.J., Walberg H.J., (eds), Pergamon, Elmsford, NY
    • Fraser, B.J. (1991). Two decades of classroom environment research. In B.J. Fraser & H.J. Walberg (Eds.), Educational environments: Evaluation, antecedents, and consequences (pp. 3-27). Elmsford, NY: Pergamon.
    • (1991) Educational environments: Evaluation, antecedents, and consequences , pp. 3-27
    • Fraser, B.J.1
  • 28
    • 0002586313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classroom environment instruments: Development, validity, and applications
    • Fraser, B.J. (1998). Classroom environment instruments: Development, validity, and applications. Learning Environments Research, 1, 7-33.
    • (1998) Learning Environments Research , vol.1 , pp. 7-33
    • Fraser, B.J.1
  • 29
    • 0023387949 scopus 로고
    • What children say about classroom performance: Sex and grade differences in perceived competence
    • Frey, K.S., & Ruble, D.N. (1987). What children say about classroom performance: Sex and grade differences in perceived competence. Child Development, 58, 1066-1078.
    • (1987) Child Development , vol.58 , pp. 1066-1078
    • Frey, K.S.1    Ruble, D.N.2
  • 30
    • 0024026501 scopus 로고
    • Children's use of personality attributions to predict other people's emotional and behavioral reactions
    • Gnepp, J., & Chilamkurti, C. (1988). Children's use of personality attributions to predict other people's emotional and behavioral reactions. Child Development, 59, 743-754.
    • (1988) Child Development , vol.59 , pp. 743-754
    • Gnepp, J.1    Chilamkurti, C.2
  • 31
    • 0007399035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teacher interpersonal behaviour, classroom environment and student outcomes in primary mathematics in Singapore
    • Goh, S.C., & Fraser, B.J. (1998). Teacher interpersonal behaviour, classroom environment and student outcomes in primary mathematics in Singapore. Learning Environments Research, 1, 199-229.
    • (1998) Learning Environments Research , vol.1 , pp. 199-229
    • Goh, S.C.1    Fraser, B.J.2
  • 32
    • 21144467354 scopus 로고
    • The limits of expectations: A case for knowledge about teacher expectancy effects
    • Goldenberg, C. (1992). The limits of expectations: A case for knowledge about teacher expectancy effects. American Educational Research Journal, 29, 517-544.
    • (1992) American Educational Research Journal , vol.29 , pp. 517-544
    • Goldenberg, C.1
  • 33
    • 0030871796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teacher consultation: Impact on teachers' effectiveness and students' cognitive competence and achievement
    • Goldman, R.K., Botkin, M.J., Tokunaga, H., & Kuklinski, M. (1997). Teacher consultation: Impact on teachers' effectiveness and students' cognitive competence and achievement. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 67, 374-384.
    • (1997) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 374-384
    • Goldman, R.K.1    Botkin, M.J.2    Tokunaga, H.3    Kuklinski, M.4
  • 34
    • 0041167604 scopus 로고
    • Teacher expectations: A framework for exploring classrooms
    • Zumwalt K.K., (ed), Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, Alexandria, VA
    • Good, T.L., & Weinstein, R.S. (1986). Teacher expectations: A framework for exploring classrooms. In K.K. Zumwalt (Ed.), Improving teaching (1986 Yearbook) (pp. 63-85). Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
    • (1986) Improving teaching (1986 Yearbook) , pp. 63-85
    • Good, T.L.1    Weinstein, R.S.2
  • 37
    • 85088276495 scopus 로고
    • Assessing socio-psychological classroom environments in program evaluation
    • Conrad K.J., Roberts-Gray C., (eds), Jossey Bass, San Francisco
    • Haertel, G.D., & Walberg, H.J. (1988). Assessing socio-psychological classroom environments in program evaluation. In K.J. Conrad & C. Roberts-Gray (Eds.), Evaluating program environments (pp. 45-61). San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
    • (1988) Evaluating program environments , pp. 45-61
    • Haertel, G.D.1    Walberg, H.J.2
  • 38
    • 0000194968 scopus 로고
    • Mediation of interpersonal expectancy effects: 31 meta-analyses
    • Harris, M.J., & Rosenthal, R. (1985). Mediation of interpersonal expectancy effects: 31 meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin, 97, 363-386.
    • (1985) Psychological Bulletin , vol.97 , pp. 363-386
    • Harris, M.J.1    Rosenthal, R.2
  • 41
    • 0039172015 scopus 로고
    • Self-fulfilling prophecies: A theoretical and integrative review
    • Jussim, L. (1986). Self-fulfilling prophecies: A theoretical and integrative review. Psychological Review, 93, 429-445.
    • (1986) Psychological Review , vol.93 , pp. 429-445
    • Jussim, L.1
  • 42
    • 0000142232 scopus 로고
    • Teacher expectations: Self-fulfilling prophecies, perceptual biases, and accuracy
    • Jussim, L. (1989). Teacher expectations: Self-fulfilling prophecies, perceptual biases, and accuracy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 469-490.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 469-490
    • Jussim, L.1
  • 43
    • 84963333628 scopus 로고
    • How schools alienate students at risk: A model for examining proximal classroom variables
    • Kagan, D.M. (1990). How schools alienate students at risk: A model for examining proximal classroom variables. Educational Psychologist, 25, 105-125.
    • (1990) Educational Psychologist , vol.25 , pp. 105-125
    • Kagan, D.M.1
  • 45
    • 84965787725 scopus 로고
    • Classroom factors affecting students' self evaluations: An interactional model
    • Marshall, H.H., & Weinstein, R.S. (1984). Classroom factors affecting students' self evaluations: An interactional model. Review of Educational Research, 54, 301-325.
    • (1984) Review of Educational Research , vol.54 , pp. 301-325
    • Marshall, H.H.1    Weinstein, R.S.2
  • 46
    • 21344459567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children who do well in school: Individual differences in perceived competence and autonomy in above-average children
    • Miserandino, M. (1996). Children who do well in school: Individual differences in perceived competence and autonomy in above-average children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 88, 203-214.
    • (1996) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 203-214
    • Miserandino, M.1
  • 47
    • 33750086869 scopus 로고
    • Students' perceptions of their academic standing and classroom behavior
    • Mitman, A.L., & Lash, A.A. (1988). Students' perceptions of their academic standing and classroom behavior. The Elementary School Journal, 89, 55-68.
    • (1988) The Elementary School Journal , vol.89 , pp. 55-68
    • Mitman, A.L.1    Lash, A.A.2
  • 48
    • 0007103453 scopus 로고
    • A typology of junior and high school classrooms
    • Moos, R.H. (1978). A typology of junior and high school classrooms. American Educational Research Journal, 15(1), 53-66.
    • (1978) American Educational Research Journal , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-66
    • Moos, R.H.1
  • 49
    • 0002300133 scopus 로고
    • Connections between school, work, and family settings
    • Fraser B.J., Walberg H.J., (eds), Pergamon, Elmsford, NY
    • Moos, R.H. (1991). Connections between school, work, and family settings. In B.J. Fraser & H.J. Walberg (Eds.), Educational environments: Evaluation, antecedents, and consequences (pp. 29-53). Elmsford, NY: Pergamon.
    • (1991) Educational environments: Evaluation, antecedents, and consequences , pp. 29-53
    • Moos, R.H.1
  • 50
    • 0040402667 scopus 로고
    • Classroom social climate and student absences and grades
    • Moos, R.H., & Moos, B.S. (1978). Classroom social climate and student absences and grades. Journal of Educational Psychology, 70, 263-269.
    • (1978) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 263-269
    • Moos, R.H.1    Moos, B.S.2
  • 51
    • 0000722725 scopus 로고
    • Children's understanding of dispositional characteristics of others
    • Rholes, W.S., & Ruble, D.N. (1984). Children's understanding of dispositional characteristics of others. Child Development, 55, 550-560.
    • (1984) Child Development , vol.55 , pp. 550-560
    • Rholes, W.S.1    Ruble, D.N.2
  • 52
    • 0002039024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections on statistical and substantive significance, with a slice of replication
    • Robinson, D.H., & Levin, J.R. (1997). Reflections on statistical and substantive significance, with a slice of replication. Educational Researcher, 26(5), 21-27.
    • (1997) Educational Researcher , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 21-27
    • Robinson, D.H.1    Levin, J.R.2
  • 54
    • 84925931025 scopus 로고
    • Classroom organization and the perception of ability
    • Rosenholtz, S.J., & Rosenholtz, S.H. (1981). Classroom organization and the perception of ability. Sociology of Education, 54, 132-140.
    • (1981) Sociology of Education , vol.54 , pp. 132-140
    • Rosenholtz, S.J.1    Rosenholtz, S.H.2
  • 55
    • 84965799598 scopus 로고
    • The formation of ability conceptions: Developmental trend or social construction?
    • Rosenholtz, S.J., & Simpson, C. (1984). The formation of ability conceptions: Developmental trend or social construction? Review of Educational Research, 54, 31-63.
    • (1984) Review of Educational Research , vol.54 , pp. 31-63
    • Rosenholtz, S.J.1    Simpson, C.2
  • 56
    • 1542479916 scopus 로고
    • The mediation of teacher expectancy effects: A four factor ‘theory’
    • Rosenthal, R. (1973). The mediation of teacher expectancy effects: A four factor ‘theory’. Papua New Guinea Journal of Education, 9, 1-12.
    • (1973) Papua New Guinea Journal of Education , vol.9 , pp. 1-12
    • Rosenthal, R.1
  • 57
    • 84970640142 scopus 로고
    • High school dropouts: A review of issues and evidence
    • Rumberger, R.W. (1987). High school dropouts: A review of issues and evidence. Review of Educational Research, 57, 101-121.
    • (1987) Review of Educational Research , vol.57 , pp. 101-121
    • Rumberger, R.W.1
  • 58
    • 21344481108 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting statistical significance and nonsignificance
    • Schafer, W.D. (1993). Interpreting statistical significance and nonsignificance. Journal of Experimental Education, 61, 383-387.
    • (1993) Journal of Experimental Education , vol.61 , pp. 383-387
    • Schafer, W.D.1
  • 60
    • 21344476682 scopus 로고
    • What statistical significance testing is, and what it is not
    • Shaver, J.P. (1993). What statistical significance testing is, and what it is not. Journal of Experimental Education, 61, 293-316.
    • (1993) Journal of Experimental Education , vol.61 , pp. 293-316
    • Shaver, J.P.1
  • 63
    • 0003354734 scopus 로고
    • Declining perceptions of competence: A consequence of changes in the child or in the educational environment?
    • Stipek, D., & Daniels, D.H. (1988). Declining perceptions of competence: A consequence of changes in the child or in the educational environment? Journal of Educational Psychology, 80, 352-356.
    • (1988) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.80 , pp. 352-356
    • Stipek, D.1    Daniels, D.H.2
  • 64
    • 0030517768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's beliefs about intelligence and school performance
    • Stipek, D., & Gralinski, J.H. (1996). Children's beliefs about intelligence and school performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 88, 397-407.
    • (1996) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 397-407
    • Stipek, D.1    Gralinski, J.H.2
  • 65
    • 0003033840 scopus 로고
    • Children's judgments of their own and their peers' academic competence
    • Stipek, D., & Tannatt, L.M. (1984). Children's judgments of their own and their peers' academic competence. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76, 75-84.
    • (1984) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 75-84
    • Stipek, D.1    Tannatt, L.M.2
  • 67
    • 0021447775 scopus 로고
    • A battle of wills: Self-verification versus behavioral confirmation
    • Swann, W.B., Jr., & Ely, R.J. (1984). A battle of wills: Self-verification versus behavioral confirmation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 1287-1302.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 1287-1302
    • Swann, W.B.1    Ely, R.J.2
  • 68
    • 0009389411 scopus 로고
    • Investigating classroom and school learning environments: A review of research and recent developments in the field
    • Waxman, H.C. (1991). Investigating classroom and school learning environments: A review of research and recent developments in the field. Journal of Classroom Interaction, 26(2), 1-4.
    • (1991) Journal of Classroom Interaction , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-4
    • Waxman, H.C.1
  • 69
    • 3543037576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classroom learning environments in urban elementary, middle, and high schools
    • Waxman, H.C., & Huang, S.L. (1998). Classroom learning environments in urban elementary, middle, and high schools. Learning Environments Research, 1, 95-113.
    • (1998) Learning Environments Research , vol.1 , pp. 95-113
    • Waxman, H.C.1    Huang, S.L.2
  • 70
    • 0031128614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivation and learning environment differences between resilient and nonresilient Latino middle school students
    • Waxman, H.C., Huang, S.L., & Padron, Y.N. (1997). Motivation and learning environment differences between resilient and nonresilient Latino middle school students. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 19(2), 137-155.
    • (1997) Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-155
    • Waxman, H.C.1    Huang, S.L.2    Padron, Y.N.3
  • 71
    • 0000616687 scopus 로고
    • Children's knowledge of differential treatment in school: Implications for motivation
    • Tomlinson T., (ed), McCutchan, Berkeley, CA
    • Weinstein, R.S. (1993). Children's knowledge of differential treatment in school: Implications for motivation. In T. Tomlinson (Ed.), Motivating students to learn (pp. 197-224). Berkeley, CA: McCutchan.
    • (1993) Motivating students to learn , pp. 197-224
    • Weinstein, R.S.1
  • 72
    • 0023388370 scopus 로고
    • Pygmalion and the student: Age and classroom differences in children's awareness of teacher expectations
    • Weinstein, R.S., Marshall, H.H., Sharp, L., & Botkin, M. (1987). Pygmalion and the student: Age and classroom differences in children's awareness of teacher expectations. Child Development, 58, 1079-1093.
    • (1987) Child Development , vol.58 , pp. 1079-1093
    • Weinstein, R.S.1    Marshall, H.H.2    Sharp, L.3    Botkin, M.4
  • 73
    • 0001273494 scopus 로고
    • Student perception of teacher interactions with male high and low achievers
    • Weinstein, R.S., & Middlestadt, S.E (1979). Student perception of teacher interactions with male high and low achievers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 71, 421-431.
    • (1979) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 421-431
    • Weinstein, R.S.1    Middlestadt, S.E.2
  • 75
    • 0347768029 scopus 로고
    • Seven lessons for helping children make the most of their abilities
    • Williams, W.M., & Sternberg, R J. (1993). Seven lessons for helping children make the most of their abilities. Educational Psychology, 13, 317-331.
    • (1993) Educational Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 317-331
    • Williams, W.M.1    Sternberg, R.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.