Messages embedded in gaze of interface agents - Impression management with agent's gaze

Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings

Volumn 4, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 41-48

  Fukayama, Atsushi ^a   Ohno, Takehiko ^a   Mukawa, Naoki ^a   Sawaki, Minako ^a   Hagita, Norihiro ^b  

^a NTT Communication Science Laboratories   (Japan)

^b ADVANCED TELECOMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH INSTITUTE INTERNATIONAL   (Japan)

Author keywords

Embodied interface agent; Gaze communication; Impression management; Social control; Social interaction

Indexed keywords

HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; SOCIAL ASPECTS; SOFTWARE AGENTS;

IMPRESSION MANAGEMENT;

USER INTERFACES;

EID: 85088177235     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1145/503384.503385     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (16)

1. Patterson, M.L. Nonverbal Behavior: A functional perspective. Springer-Verlag New York, 1983
2. Kendon, A. Some Functions of Gaze-direction in Social Interaction. Acta Psychologica, vol.26, pp.22-63, 1967
3. Argyle, M. and Dean, J. Eye-Contact, Distance and Affiliation. Sociometry, vol.28, pp289-304, 1965
4. Argyle, M., Lefebvre, L., and Cook, M. The Meaning of Five Patterns of Gaze. Eur. J. Soc. Psychol., vol.4, pp. 125-136, 1974
5. Cook, M. and Smith, M.C. The Role of Gaze in Impression Formation. Br. J. Clin. Psychol., vol. 14, pp.19-25, 1975
6. Ellsworth, P.C. and Carlsmith, J.M. Effects of eye-contact and verbal content on affective response to a dyadic interaction. J. Personality Soc. Psychol., vol.10, pp.15-20, 1968
7. Reeves, B. and Nass, C. The Media Equation. Cambridge University Press, 1996
8. Bickmore, T. and Cassell, J. Relational Agents: A Model and Implementation of Building User Trust. Proc. CHI2001, pp.396-403, 2001
9. Takeuchi, Y., Katagiri, Y, and Takahashi, T. Learning Enhancement in Web Contents through Inter-Agent Interaction. Proc. INTERACT2001, pp.480-487, 2001
10. Vertegaal, R., Slagter, R., Veer, G.v.d., and Nijholt, A. Eye Gaze Patterns in Conversations: There is More to Conversational Agents Than Meets the Eyes. Proc. CHI2001, pp. 301-308, 2001
11. Garau, M., Slater, M., Bee, S., and Sasse, M.A. The Impact of Eye Gaze on Communication using Humanoid Avatars. Proc. CHI2001, pp.309-316, 2001
12. Colburn, A., Cohen, M.F., and Drucker, S.M. The Role of Eye Gaze in Avatar Mediated Conversational Interfaces. Report MSR-TR-2000-81, Microsoft Research, 2000
13. Waxer, P. Nonverbal Cues for Anxiety: An examination of emotional leakage. J. Abnormal Psychol, vol.86, pp.306-314, 1977
14. Lee, C. Eye and Head Coordination in Reading: Roles of head movement and cognitive control. Vision Research, vol.39, pp.3761-3768, 1999
15. Fukayama, A., Sawaki, M., Ohno, T., Murase, H., Hagita, N., and Mukawa, N. Expressing Personality of Interface Agents by Gaze. Proc. INTERACT2001, pp.793-794, 2001
16. McCrae, R.R. and John, O.P. An Introduction to the Five-Factor Model and Its Applications. J. Personality, vol.60, pp. 175-215, 1992