Recent developments in the research on pulse detonation engines

40th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit

Volumn , Issue , 2002, Pages

  Kailasanath, K ^a  

^a NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIRCRAFT ENGINES; ATOMIZATION; ATOMIZERS; FUELS; JET ENGINES; NOZZLES; PULSE DETONATION ENGINES;

COMPUTATIONAL PERFORMANCE; DETONATION INITIATION; EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL STUDIES; FILL EFFECT; FUEL ATOMIZATION; INITIATION OF DETONATIONS; THEORETICAL EXPRESSION;

COMBUSTION KNOCK;

EID: 85087601933     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.2514/6.2002-470     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (120)

1. Kailasanath, K., "Review of Propulsion Applications of Detonation Waves, " AIAA J, Vol. 38, No. 9, pp. 1698-1708,2000.
2. Eidelman, S., Grossmann, W., and Lottati, I., "Review of Propulsion Applications and Numerical Simulations of the Pulse Detonation Engine Concept" J. Prop. Power, Vol.7, No. 6, pp. 857-865, 1991.
3. Eidelman, S., and Grossmann, W., "Pulsed Detonation Engine: Experimental and Theoretical Review, " AIAA Paper 92-3168, July 1992.
4. Bussing, T., and Pappas, G., "Pulse Detonation Engine Theory and Concepts, " pp. 421-472, in Developments in High-Speed-Vehicle Propulsion Systems, (Ed: S.N.B. Murthy and E.T. Curran), Prog. Astro. Aero., Vol. 165, 1996.
5. Kailasanath, K., "A Review of PDE Research-Performance Estimates, " AIAA Paper 2001-0474, January 2001.
6. Kailasanath, K., "A Review of Research on Pulse Detonation Engine Nozzles, " AIAA Paper 2001-3932, July 2001.
7. Coleman, M. L., "Pulse Detonation Propulsion Systems, " Proceedings of the 50lh JANNAF Propulsion Meeting, Salt Lake City, Utah, July 2001. Published by CPIA.
8. Roy, G.D., "Practical Pulse Detonation Engines-How Far Are They?" ISABE 2001-1170, September 2001.
9. Proceedings of the Fourteenth ONR Propulsion Meeting, Chicago, Illinois (Ed: G.D. Roy and F. Mashayek), Office of Naval Research, Arlington, VA., August 2001.
10. Proceedings of the International Colloquium on the Dynamics of Explosions and Reactive Systems, University of Washington, Seattle, WA., July 29-August 3, 2001. For more information see http://www.engr.washington.edu/epp/icders/.
11. International Colloquium on Control of Detonation Processes, Moscow, Russia, July 4-7, 2000. Selected papers published in "High-Speed Deflagration and Detonation: Fundamentals and Control, " (Ed: G. Roy, S. Frolov, D. Netzer, A. Borisov), ELEX-KM Publishers, Moscow, 2001.
12. Eidelman, S., Yang, X., and Lottati, I., "Pulsed Detonation Engine: Key Issues, " AIAA Paper 95-2754, July 1995.
13. Desbordes, D., Daniau, E., and Zitoun, R., "Pulsed Detonation Propulsion: Key issues, " pp. 177-192 in High-Speed Deflagration and Detonation: Fundamentals and Control, (Ed. G.D. Roy, S.M. Frolov, D.W. Netzer and A.A. Borisov), Moscow 2001.
14. Stanley, S.B., Burge, K., and Wilson, D., "Experimental Investigation of Pulse Detonation Wave Phenomenon as Related to Propulsion Application, " AIAA Paper 95-2580, July 1995.
15. Jenkins, J.P., Sanders, S.T., Baldwin, J.A., Fan, W., Baer, D.S., and Hanson, R.K., "Diode-Laser Based sensors for Pulsed Detonation Engine Flows, " pp. 273-288 in High-Speed Deflagration and Detonation: Fundamentals and Control, (Ed. G.D. Roy, S.M. Frolov, D.W. Netzer and A.A. Borisov), Moscow 2001.
16. Brophy, C.M., Netzer, D.W., and Forester, D., "Detonation Studies of JP-10 with oxygen and Air for Pulse Detonation Engine Development, " AIAA 98-4003, July 1998.
17. Baklanov, D.I., GvozdevaJL.G., and Scherbak, N.B., "Pulsed Detonation Combustion Chamber for PDE, " pp. 239-250 in High-Speed Deflagration and Detonation: Fundamentals and Control, (Ed. G.D. Roy, S.M. Frolov, D.W. Netzer and A.A. Borisov), Moscow 2001.
18. Schauer, F., Stutrud, J., and Bradley, R., "Detonation Initiation Studies and Performance Results for Pulsed Detonation Engine Applications, " AIAA 2001-1129, January 2001.
19. Musielak, D.E., "Injection and Mixing of Gas Propellants for Pulse Detonation Propulsion, " AIAA Paper 98-3878, July 1998.
20. Lasheras, J., Varatharajan, B., Varga, C., and Williams, F., "Studies of Fuel Distribution and Detonation Chemistry for Pulse Detonation Engines, " ISABE-2001-1174, Bangalore, India, September 2001.
21. Knystautas, R., and Lee, J.H. S, "On the Effective Energy for Direct Initiation of Gaseous Detonations, " Combust. Flame, V. 27, pp. 221-228, 1976.
22. Kailasanath, K., and Oran, E.S., "Power-Energy Relations for the Direct Initiation of Gaseous Detonations, " Prog. Astro. Aero., Vol. 94, pp. 38-54, 1984.
23. Benedick, W., Guirao, C., Knystautas, R., and Lee, J.H.S., "Critical Charge for the Direct Initiation of Detonation in Gaseous Fuel/Air Mixtures, " Prog. Astro. Aero., Vol. 106, pp. 181-202, 1986.
24. Moen, I.O., Thibault, P.A., Funk, J.W., Ward, S.A., and Rude, G.M., "Detonation Length Scales for Fuel-Air Explosives, " Prog. Astro. Aero., Vol. 94, pp. 55-79, 1984.
25. Sinibaldi, J.O., Brophy, C.M., and Robinson, J.P., "Ignition Effects on Deflagration-to-Detonation Transition Distance in Gaseous Mixtures, " AIAA 2000-3590, July 2000.
26. Lindstedt, R.P., and Michels, H.J., "Deflagration to Detonation Transitions and Strong Deflagrations in Alkane and Alkene Air Mixtures, " Combust. Flame, Vol. 76, pp. 169-181,1989.
27. Hinkey, J.B., BusingT.R.A., and Kaye, L., "Shock Tube Experiments for the Development of a Hydrogen-Fueled Pulse Detonation Engine, " AIAA Paper 95-2578, July 1995.
28. Shchelkin, K.L., Soviet Journal of Technical Physics, Vol. 10, pp.823-827, 1940.
29. Sanders, ST., Jenkins, T.P., Baldwin, J.A., Baer, D.S., and Hanson, R.K., "Diode-Laser Absorption Sensor for Measurements in Pulse Detonation Engines, " AIAA Paper 2000-0358, January 2000.
30. Lee, S.Y., Conrad, C, Watts, J., Woodward, R., Pal, S., and Santoro, R.J., "Deflagration to Detonation Transition Study Using Simultaneous Schlieren and OH PLIF Images, " AIAA 2000-3217, July 2000.
31. Santoro, R.J., Conrad, C., Lee, S.Y., and Pal, S., "Fundamental Multi-Cycle Studies of the Performance of Pulse Detonation Engines, " ISABE-2001-1171, Bangalore, India, September 2001.
32. Cooper, M., Jackson, S., Austin, J.M., Wintenberger, E., and Shepherd, J.E., "Direct Experimental Impulse Measurements for Detonations and Deflagrations, " AIAA 2001-3812, July 2001.
33. Harris, P.G., Farinaccio, R., Stowe, R.A., Higgins. A.J., Thibault, P.A., Laviolette, J.P., "The Effect of DDT Distance on Impulse in a Detonation Tube, " AIAA 2001-3467, July 2001.
34. Tanguay, V., Kiyanda, C.B., Higgins, A.J. and Lee, J.H.S., "Effect of Transient Gas Dynamic Processes on Impulse of Pulse Detonation Engines, " Paper No. 155, Proceedings of the 18 ICDERS, Seattle, WA., July-August 2001.
35. Eidelman. S., and Yang, X., "Analysis of the Pulse Detonation Engine Efficiency, " AIAA Paper 98-3877,1998.
36. Akbar, R., Thibault, P.A., Harris, P.O., Lussier, L.S., Zhang, F., Murray, S.B., and Gerrard, K., "Detonation Properties of Unsensitized and Sensitized JP-10 and Jet-A Fuels in Air for Pulse Detonation Engines, " AIAA 2000-3592, July 2000.
37. Frolov, S.M., Basevich, V. Ya., Belyaev, A.A., and Neuhaus, M.G., "Application of Fuel Blends For Controlling Detonability in Pulsed Detonation Engines, " pp. 313-330, in Gaseous and Heterogeneous Detonations (Eds. G. Roy, S. Frolov, K. Kailasanath, and N. Smirnov), ENAS Publishers, Moscow, 1999.
38. Frolov, S.M., Basevich, V. Ya., and VasiFev, A.A., "Dual-Fuel Concept for Advanced Propulsion, " pp. 315-332, in High-Speed Deflagration and Detonation: Fundamentals and Control, (Eds. G.D. Roy, S.M. Frolov, D.W. Netzer and A.A. Borisov), ENAS Publishers, Moscow 2001.
39. Helman, D., Shreeve, R.P., and Eidelman, S., "Detonation Pulse Engine, " AIAA Paper 86-1683, June 1986.
40. Sanders, ST., Jenkins, T.P., and Hanson, R.K., "Diode-Laser Sensor System for Multi-Parameter Measurements in Pulse Detonation Engine Flows, " AIAA Paper 2000-3592, July 2000.
41. Sanders, S.T., Mattison, D. W, Muruganandam, T.M., and Hanson, R.K., "Multiplexed Diode-Laser Absorption Sensors for Aeropropulsion Flows, " AIAA Paper 2001-0412, January 2001.
42. Mitrofanov, V.V., and Soloukhin, R.I., "On the Instantaneous Diffraction of detonation front, " Dokl. Akad. Nauk. USSR, Vol. 159, No. 5., p. 1003-1006, 1964.
43. Oppenheim, A.K., and Soloukhin, R.I., "Experiments in Gas Dynamics of Explosions, " Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., Vol. 5, pp. 31-58, 1973.
44. Edwards, D.H., Thomas, G.O., and Nettleton, M.A., "Diffraction of a Planar Detonation in Various Fuel Oxygen Mixtures at an Area Change, " Prog. Astro. Aero., Vol. 75, pp. 341-357, 1981.
45. Lee, J.H.S., "Dynamic Parameters of Gaseous Detonations, " Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., Vol.16, pp.311-336, 1984.
46. Desbordes, D., and Vachon, M., "Critical diameter of diffraction for strong plane detonation, " Prog. Astro. Aero., Vol. 106, pp. 131-143, 1986.
47. Li, C., and Kailasanath, K., "Detonation Transmission and Transition in Channels of Different Sizes, " Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 28, pp. 603-609, 2000.
48. Shepherd, J.E., Schultz, E., and Akbar, R., "Detonation Diffraction, " Paper 5410, 22nd International Symposium on Shock waves, London, UK, 1999.
49. Sinibaldi, J.O., Brophy, C.M., Li, C., and Kailasanath, K., "Initiator Detonation Diffraction Studies in Pulsed Detonation Engines, " AIAA 2001-3466, July 2001.
50. Brophy, C.M., Netzer, D.W., Sinibaldi, J., and Johnson, R., "Detonation of a JP-10 Aerosol for Pulse Detonation Applications, " pp. 207-222 in High-Speed Deflagration and Detonation: Fundamentals and Control, (Ed. G.D. Roy, S.M. Frolov, D.W. Netzer and A.A. Borisov), Moscow 2001.
51. Moen, I.O., Sulmistras, A., Thomas, G.O., Bjerketvedt, D., and Thibault, P.A., "Influence of Cellular Regularity on the Behavior of Gaseous Detonation, " Prog. Astro. Aero., Vol. 106, pp. 220-243, 1986.
52. Thomas, G.O., Edwards, D.H., Lee, J.H., Knystautas, R., Moen, I.O., and Wei, Y.M., "Detonation Diffraction by Divergent Channels, " Prog. Astro. Aero., Vol. 106, pp. 144-154, 1986.
53. Levin, V.A., Nechaev, J.N., and Tarasov, A.I., "A New Approach to Organizing Operation Cycles in Pulse Detonation Engines, " pp. 223-238 in High-Speed Deflagration and Detonation: Fundamentals and Control, (Ed. CD. Roy, S.M. Frolov, D.W. Netzer and A.A. Borisov), Moscow 2001.
54. Smirnov, N.N., Nikitin, V.F., Boichenko, A.P., Tyurnikov, M.V., and Baskakov, V.V., "Deflagration to Detonation Transition in Gases and Its Application to Pulsed Detonation Devices;' pp. 65-94. in Gaseous and Heterogeneous Detonations (Eds. G. Roy, S. Frolov, K. Kailasanath, and N. Smirnov), ENAS Publishers, Moscow, 1999.
55. Srnirnov, N.N., Nikitin, V.F., Tyurnikov, M.V., Boichenko, A.P., Legros, J.C., and Shevtsova, V.M., "Control of Detonation Onset in Combustible Gases, " pp. 3-30, in High-Speed Deflagration and Detonation: Fundamentals and Control, (Eds. G.D. Roy, S.M. Frolov, D.W. Netzer and A.A. Borisov), ENAS Publishers, Moscow 2001.
56. Sjogreen, B., Tegner, J., "Mechanisms Governing Detonation Waves and Their Initiation-Implications on the Pulse Detonation Engine," AIAA Paper 99-IS-134, Sept. 1999.
57. Achasov, O.V., and Penyazkov, O.G., "Some Gasdynamic Methods for Control of Detonation Initiation and Propagation" pp. 31-44, in High-Speed Deflagration and Detonation: Fundamentals and Control, (Eds. G.D. Roy, S.M. Frolov, D.W. Netzer and A.A. Borisov), ENAS Publishers, Moscow 2001.
58. Brophy, C.M., and Netzer, D.W., "Effect of Ignition Characteristics and Geometry on the Performance of a JP-10/O2 Fueled Pulse Detonation Engine, " AIAA 99-2635, July 1999.
59. Brophy, C.M., Sinibaldi, J.O., Netzer, D.W., and Johnson, R.G., "Operation of a JP-10/Air Pulse Detonation Engine, " AIAA 2000-3591, July 2000.
60. Beeson, H., McClenagan, R., Bishop, C., Benz, F., Pitz, W., Westbrook, C., and Lee, J., "Detonability of Hydrocarbon Fuels in Air, " Prog. Astro. Aero., Vol. 133, pp. 19-36, 1989.
61. Murray, S., and Lee, J., "The Influence of Yielding Confinement o Large-Scale Ethylene-Air Detonations, " Prog. Astro. Aero., Vol. 94, pp. 80-103, 1984.
62. Chang, E.J., and Kailasanath, K., "Shock Wave Interactions with Particles and Fuel Droplets, " AIAA Paper 2000-0319, January 2000.
63. Li. S.C. Varatharajan, B., and Williams, F.A., "The Chemistry of JP-10 Ignition, " AIAA Journal (to appear).
64. Kailasanath, K., Patnaik, G. and Li, C., "Computational Studies of Pulse Detonation Engines: A Status Report, " AIAA Paper 99-2634, June 1999.
65. Cambier, J.L., "Preliminary Modeling of Pulse Detonation Rocket Engines, " AIAA 99-2659, June 1999.
66. Ebrahimi, H.B., and Merkle, C.L., "A Numerical Simulation of the Pulse Detonation Engine with Hydrogen Fuels, " AIAA Paper 99-2259, June 1999.
67. Li, C., Kailasanath, K., and Patnaik, G., "A Numerical Study of Flow Field Evolution in a Pulse Detonation Engine, " AIAA Paper 2000-0314, January 2000.
68. Kailasanath, K., and Patnaik, G., "Performance Estimates of Pulsed Detonation Engines, " Proc. of the Combust. Inst., Vol. 28, pp. 595-601, 2000.
69. Ebrahimi, H.B., Mohanraj, R., and Merkle, C.L., "Multi-Level Analysis of Pulsed Detonation Engines, " AIAA 2000-3589, July 2000.
70. Eidelman, S., Sharov, D., and Book, D., "Aerothermodynamics of Pulsed Detonation Engines, " AIAA 2000-3892, July 2000.
71. Scott, T., and Isaac, K.M., "Utilization of Pressure Waves Interaction to Investigate PDE Internal Flow Paths, " AIAA 2001-3612, July 2001
72. Zhang, Z-C, Yu, S.T.J., He, H., and Jorgenson, P.C.E., "Direct Calculations of Plume Dynamics of a Pulse Detonation Engine by the Space-Time CE/SE Method, " AIAA 2001-3614, July 2001.
73. Kailasanath, K., "Verification and Validation of Pulsed Detonation Engine Computations, " Proceedings of the Second Joint Meeting of the US Sections of the Combustion Institute, Paper No. 142, March 2001.
74. Jenkins, T.P., Sanders, ST., Kailasanath, K., Li, C., and Hanson, R.K., "Diode Laser-Based Measurements for Model Validation in Pulse Detonation Flows, " Proc. of the 25th JANNAF Airbreathing Propulsion Meeting, Monterey, CA, Nov., 2000.
75. Li, C., and Kailasanath, K., "A Numerical Study of Reactive Flows in Pulse Detonation Engines, " AIAA 2001-3933, July 2001.
76. Eidelman, S., and Yang, X., "Analysis of the Pulse Detonation Engine Efficiency, " AIAA Paper 98-3877, 1998.
77. Cambier, J.L., and Tegner, J.K., "Strategies for Pulsed Detonation Engine Performance Optimization, " J. Prop. Power, Vol. 14, No. 4, 1998.
78. Zitoun, R., and Desbordes, D., "Propulsive Performances of Pulsed Detonations, " Combust. Sci. and Tech., Vol. 144, pp.93-114.
79. Mohanraj, R., and Merkle, C.L., "A Numerical Study of Pulse Detonation Engine Performance, " AIAA Paper 2000-0315, January 2000.
80. Talley, D. and Coy, E., "The Constant Volume Limit of Pulsed Propulsion for a Constant g Ideal Gas, " AIAA Paper 2000-3216, July 2000.
81. Kentfield, J.A.C., "The Fundamentals of Idealized Air-breathing Pulse-Detonation Engines, " AIAA Paper 2000-3469, July 2000.
82. Fong, K.K. and Nalim, M.R. "Gas Dynamic Limits and Optimization of Pulsed Detonation Static Thrust" AIAA Paper 2000-3471, July 2000.
83. Paxson, D.E., "A Performance Map for Ideal Air Breathing Pulse Detonation Engines, " AIAA 2001-3465, July 2001.
84. Povinelli, L.A., "Impact of Dissociation and Sensible Heat Release on Pulse Detonation and Gas Turbine Engine Performance, " ISABE-2001-1212, Bangalore, India, September 2001.
85. Povinelli, L., Lee, J.H., and Anderberg, M., "Role of Air-Breathing Pulse Detonation Engines in High Speed Propulsion, " IAF-01-S.5.01, 52nd International Astronautical Congress, Oct. 1-5, 2001, Toulouse, France.
86. Wu, Y., Ma. F., and Yang, V., "System performance and Thermodynamic Cycle Analysis of Pulse Detonation Engines, " ISABE-2001-1210, Bangalore, India, September 2001.
87. Kailasanath, K., Patnaik, G. and Li, C., "On Factors Controlling the Performance of Pulsed Detonation Engines, " pp. 193-206. in High-Speed Deflagration and Detonation: Fundamentals and Control, (Eds. G.D. Roy, S.M. Frolov, D.W. Netzer and A.A. Borisov), ENAS Publishers, Moscow 2001.
88. Hinkey, J.B., Henderson, S.E., and Bussing, T.R. A, "Operation of a Flight-Scale Rotary-Valved, Multiple-Combustor, Pulse Detonation Engine (RVMPDE), " AIAA Paper 98-3881, July 1998.
89. Poinsot, T., and Lele, S.K., "Boundary Conditions for Direct Simulations of Compressible Viscous Flows, " J. Comp. Phys., V. 101, pp. 104-129, 1992.
90. Zhdan, S.A., Mitrofanov, V.V., and Sychev, A.I., "Impulse Produced by Gas Detonation in Open Chamber, " Proceedings of the Zeldovich Memorial, (Ed. S.M. Frolov), Vol. 2, pp.422-425, 1994.
91. Wintenberger, E., Austin, J.M., Cooper, M., Jackson, S., and Shepherd, J.E., "An Analytical Model for the Impulse of a Single-cycle Pulse Detonation Engine, " AIAA 2001-3811, July 2001.
92. Falempin, F., Bouchaud, D., Forrat, B., Desbordes, D., and Daniau, E., "Pulsed Detonation Engine: Possible application to low cost Tactical Missile and to Space launcher, " AIAA 2001-3815, July 2001.
93. Nicholls, J.A., Wilkinson, H.R. and Morrison, R.B., Jet propulsion, V. 27, No. 5. 1957, pp. 534-541.
94. Zhdan, S.A., Mitrofanov. V.V., and Sychev, A.I., "Reactive Impulse from the Explosion of a Gas Mixture in a Semiinfinite Space, " Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves, Vol. 30, No. 5, 1994, pp.657-663.
95. Zitoun, R., Gamezo, V., Guerraud, Desbordes, D., "Experimental Study on the Propulsive Efficiency of Pulsed Detonation, " Paper 8292, Proceedings of the 21st International Symposium on Shock Waves, Great Keppel Island, Australia, July 1997.
96. Brophy, C.M., Sinibaldi, J., and Netzer, D.W., "Effects of Fuel Distribution on Pulse Detonation Engine operation and Performance, " ISABE-2001-1173, Bangalore, India, September 2001.
97. Bouchaud, D., Forrat, B., Piton, D., and Yvart, P., "AEROSPATIALE and CELERG Investigations on Pulse Detonation Propulsion, " AIAA 99-2658, June 1999.
98. Li, C., and Kailasanath, K., "Performance Analysis of Pulse Detonation Engines with Partial Fuel Filling, " AIAA 2002-0610, January 2002.
99. Danieu, Zitoun, R., and Desbordes, D., "Effects of Nozzles of Different Length and Shape on Propulsive Performance of Pulsed Detonation Engines, " pp. 251-262, in High-Speed Deflagration and Detonation: Fundamentals and Control, (Eds. G.D. Roy, S.M. Frolov, D.W. Netzer and A.A. Borisov), ENAS Publishers, Moscow 2001.
100. Stuessy, W.S., and Wilson, D.R., "Influence of Nozzle Geometry on the Performance of a Pulse Detonation Engine, " AIAA Paper 97-2745, July 1997.
101. Cambier, J.L., and Adelman, H.G., "Preliminary Numerical Simulations of a Pulsed Detonation Wave Engine, " AIAA Paper 88-2960, July 1988.
102. Eidelman, S., Grossmann, W., and Lottati, L, "Computational Analysis of Pulsed Detonation Engines and Applications, " AIAA Paper 90-0460, January 1990.
103. Bussing, T.R.A., Bratkovich, T.E., and Hinkey, J.B., "Practical Implementation of Pulse Detonation Engines, " AIAA Paper 97-2748, 1997.
104. Ebrahimi, H.B., Mohanraj, R., and Merkle, C.L., "Modeling of Multi-Tube Pulse Detonation Engine Operation, " AIAA 2001-3813, July 2001.
105. Butuk, N., Ye, F., Huque, Z., and Lynch, D., "CFD Simulations of a Novel Multi-Tube Pulse Detonation Engine Inlet Concept, " AIAA 99-2240, June 1999.
106. Pegg, R.J., Couch, B.D., and Hunter, L.G., AIAA Paper 96-2918, July 1996.
107. Hinkey, J.B., Williams, J.T., Henderson, S.E., and Bussing, T.R.A., AIAA paper 97-2746, July 1997.
108. Mullagiri, S., Gustavsson, J. and Segal, C., "Modeling of Air Intake and Engine Interaction in Pulse Detonation Engine, " ISABE-2001-1211, Bangalore, India, September 2001.
109. Bratkovich, T.E. and Bussing, T.R.A., "A Pulse Detonation Performance Model, " AIAA Paper 95-3155, July 1995.
110. McManus, K., Furlong, E., Leyva, I., and Sanderson, S., "MEMS-Based Pulse Detonation Engine for Small-Scale Propulsion Applications, " AIAA 2001-3469, July 2001.
111. Mawid, M.A., Park, T.W., and Sekar, B., "Performance Analysis of A Pulse Detonation Device As An Afterburner/' AIAA 00-3474, July 2000.
112. Mawid, M.A., and Park, T.W., 'Towards Replacement of Turbofan Engines Afterburners with Pulse Detonation Devices/' AIAA 2001-3470, July 2001.
113. Litchford, R.J., Thompson, B.R., and Lineberry, J.T., "Pulse Detonation Magnetohydrodynamic Power, " J. Prop. Power, V. 16, No. 2, 2000.
114. Razi Nalim, M., and Izzy, Z.A., "Rotary Ejector Enhanced Pulse Detonation System, " AIAA 2001-3613, July 2001
115. Munipalli, R., Shanker, V., Wilson, D.R., and Lu, F.K., "Preliminary Design of a Pulsed Detonation Based Combined Cycle Engine, " ISABE-2001-1213, Bangalore, India, September 2001.
116. Wilson, D.R., Lu, F.K., Kirn, H., and Munipalli, R., "Analysis of A Pulsed Normal Detonation Wave Engine Concept, " AIAA 2001-1784.
117. Falempin, F., Bouchaud, D., and Daniau, E., "Pulse Detonation Engine: Towards a Tactical Missile Application, " AIAA 2000-3473, July 2000.
118. Bratkovich, T.E., Aamio, M.J., Williams, J.T., and Bussing, T.R.A., AIAA Paper 97-2742, July 1997.
119. Mueller, D., Bratkovich, T., Lupkes, K., Henderson, S., Williams, J., and Bussing, T., "Recent ASI Progress in Pulse Detonation Rocket Engine Hardware Development, " AIAA 99-2886, June 1999.
120. Kaemming, T., "Integrated vehicle Comparison of Turbo-Ramjet Engine and Pulsed Detonation Engine (PDE), " 2001-GT-451, International Gas Turbine & Aeroengine Congress & exhibition, New Orleans, LA, June'4-7, 2001.