메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1061-1066

Identifying and interrupting superspreading events-implications for control of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HOST FACTOR;

EID: 85083250517     PISSN: 10806040     EISSN: 10806059     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3201/EID2606.200495     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (214)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 85079856598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. 2020 [cited 2020 Mar 8]
    • World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) situation reports, 2020 [cited 2020 Mar 8]. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports
    • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) situation reports
  • 2
    • 85097676864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why 14 doctors in Wuhan were infected eyepieces and masks were worn during surgery Shanghai: Shanghai First Finance Media Limited, January 22, 2020 [cited 2020 Mar 8]
    • Why 14 doctors in Wuhan were infected: no eyepieces and masks were worn during surgery Shanghai: Shanghai First Finance Media Limited, January 22, 2020 [cited 2020 Mar 8]. https://www.yicai.com/news/100477916.html
  • 3
    • 85079242706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, et al. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020 [Epub ahead of print]. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.1585
    • (2020) JAMA
    • Wang, D1    Hu, B2    Hu, C3    Zhu, F4    Liu, X5    Zhang, J6
  • 4
    • 85090699501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: The Guardian, February 20, 2020 [cited 2020 Mar 8]
    • South Korean city on high alert as coronavirus cases soar at 'cult' church. New York: The Guardian, February 20, 2020 [cited 2020 Mar 8]. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/20/south-korean-city-daegu-lockdown-coronavirus-outbreak-cases-soar-at-church-cult-cluster
    • South Korean city on high alert as coronavirus cases soar at 'cult' church
  • 5
    • 84944255470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MERS, SARS, and Ebola: the role of super-spreaders in infectious disease
    • Wong G, Liu W, Liu Y, Zhou B, Bi Y, Gao GF. MERS, SARS, and Ebola: the role of super-spreaders in infectious disease. Cell Host Microbe. 2015;18:398-401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2015.09.013
    • (2015) Cell Host Microbe , vol.18 , pp. 398-401
    • Wong, G1    Liu, W2    Liu, Y3    Zhou, B4    Bi, Y5    Gao, GF.6
  • 6
    • 85014230100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal dynamics of superspreading events in the 2014-2015 West Africa Ebola epidemic
    • Lau MS, Dalziel BD, Funk S, McClelland A, Tiffany A, Riley S, et al. Spatial and temporal dynamics of superspreading events in the 2014-2015 West Africa Ebola epidemic. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017;114:2337-42. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1614595114
    • (2017) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.114 , pp. 2337-2342
    • Lau, MS1    Dalziel, BD2    Funk, S3    McClelland, A4    Tiffany, A5    Riley, S6
  • 7
    • 4544318829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different epidemic curves for severe acute respiratory syndrome reveal similar impacts of control measures
    • Wallinga J, Teunis P. Different epidemic curves for severe acute respiratory syndrome reveal similar impacts of control measures. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;160:509-16. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwh255
    • (2004) Am J Epidemiol , vol.160 , pp. 509-516
    • Wallinga, J1    Teunis, P.2
  • 10
    • 0036117936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm formation and interaction with the surfaces of gallstones by Salmonella spp
    • Prouty AM, Schwesinger WH, Gunn JS. Biofilm formation and interaction with the surfaces of gallstones by Salmonella spp. Infect Immun. 2002;70:2640-9. https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.70.5.2640-2649.2002
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , pp. 2640-2649
    • Prouty, AM1    Schwesinger, WH2    Gunn, JS.3
  • 11
    • 0005026196 scopus 로고
    • Infectiousness of air from a tuberculosis ward. Ultraviolet irradiation of infected air: comparative infectiousness of different patients
    • Riley RL, Mills CC, O'Grady F, Sultan LU, Wittstadt F, Shivpuri DN. Infectiousness of air from a tuberculosis ward. Ultraviolet irradiation of infected air: comparative infectiousness of different patients. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1962;85:511-25.
    • (1962) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.85 , pp. 511-525
    • Riley, RL1    Mills, CC2    O'Grady, F3    Sultan, LU4    Wittstadt, F5    Shivpuri, DN.6
  • 12
    • 12644311249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneities in the transmission of infectious agents: implications for the design of control programs
    • Woolhouse ME, Dye C, Etard JF, Smith T, Charlwood JD, Garnett GP, et al. Heterogeneities in the transmission of infectious agents: implications for the design of control programs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997;94:338-42. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.1.338
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.94 , pp. 338-342
    • Woolhouse, ME1    Dye, C2    Etard, JF3    Smith, T4    Charlwood, JD5    Garnett, GP6
  • 13
    • 85053780916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of a measles outbreak in Japan and China, Taiwan, China, March-May 2018
    • Shimizu K, Kinoshita R, Yoshii K, Akhmetzhanov AR, Jung S, Lee H, et al. An investigation of a measles outbreak in Japan and China, Taiwan, China, March-May 2018. Western Pac Surveill Response J. 2018;9:25-31. https://doi.org/10.5365/wpsar.2018.9.2.005
    • (2018) Western Pac Surveill Response J , vol.9 , pp. 25-31
    • Shimizu, K1    Kinoshita, R2    Yoshii, K3    Akhmetzhanov, AR4    Jung, S5    Lee, H6
  • 14
    • 0842304207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superspreading SARS events, Beijing, 2003
    • Shen Z, Ning F, Zhou W, He X, Lin C, Chin DP, et al. Superspreading SARS events, Beijing, 2003. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004;10:256-60. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1002.030732
    • (2004) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 256-260
    • Shen, Z1    Ning, F2    Zhou, W3    He, X4    Lin, C5    Chin, DP6
  • 15
    • 84982952568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and modeling the super-spreading events of the Middle East respiratory syndrome outbreak in Korea
    • Chun BC. Understanding and modeling the super-spreading events of the Middle East respiratory syndrome outbreak in Korea. Infect Chemother. 2016;48:147-9. https://doi.org/10.3947/ic.2016.48.2.147
    • (2016) Infect Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 147-149
    • Chun, BC.1
  • 16
    • 27844455994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superspreading and the effect of individual variation on disease emergence
    • Lloyd-Smith JO, Schreiber SJ, Kopp PE, Getz WM. Superspreading and the effect of individual variation on disease emergence. Nature. 2005;438:355-9. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04153
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 355-359
    • Lloyd-Smith, JO1    Schreiber, SJ2    Kopp, PE3    Getz, WM.4
  • 17
    • 85081620476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reproductive number of COVID-19 is higher compared to SARS coronavirus
    • Feb 13:[Epub ahead of print]
    • Liu Y, Gayle AA, Wilder-Smith A, Rocklöv J. The reproductive number of COVID-19 is higher compared to SARS coronavirus. J Travel Med. 2020;Feb 13:[Epub ahead of print]. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa021
    • (2020) J Travel Med
    • Liu, Y1    Gayle, AA2    Wilder-Smith, A3    Rocklöv, J.4
  • 18
    • 85083273946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COVID-19 outbreak on the Diamond Princess cruise ship: estimating the epidemic potential and effectiveness of public health countermeasures
    • Feb 28:[Epub ahead of print]
    • Rocklöv J, Sjödin H, Wilder-Smith A. COVID-19 outbreak on the Diamond Princess cruise ship: estimating the epidemic potential and effectiveness of public health countermeasures. J Travel Med. 2020;Feb 28:[Epub ahead of print]. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa030
    • (2020) J Travel Med
    • Rocklöv, J1    Sjödin, H2    Wilder-Smith, A.3
  • 19
    • 27844523013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamically modeling SARS and other newly emerging respiratory illnesses: past, present, and future
    • Bauch CT, Lloyd-Smith JO, Coffee MP, Galvani AP. Dynamically modeling SARS and other newly emerging respiratory illnesses: past, present, and future. Epidemiology. 2005;16:791-801. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ede.0000181633.80269.4c
    • (2005) Epidemiology , vol.16 , pp. 791-801
    • Bauch, CT1    Lloyd-Smith, JO2    Coffee, MP3    Galvani, AP.4
  • 20
    • 0141528614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curtailing transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome within a community and its hospital
    • Lloyd-Smith JO, Galvani AP, Getz WM. Curtailing transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome within a community and its hospital. Proc Biol Sci. 2003;270:1979-89. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2003.2481
    • (2003) Proc Biol Sci , vol.270 , pp. 1979-1989
    • Lloyd-Smith, JO1    Galvani, AP2    Getz, WM.3
  • 21
    • 84937846383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern east Asian origin and coexpansion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing family with Han Chinese
    • Luo T, Comas I, Luo D, Lu B, Wu J, Wei L, et al. Southern east Asian origin and coexpansion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing family with Han Chinese. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015;112:8136-41. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1424063112
    • (2015) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.112 , pp. 8136-8141
    • Luo, T1    Comas, I2    Luo, D3    Lu, B4    Wu, J5    Wei, L6
  • 22
    • 85047175957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent transmission of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing lineage and positive selection for the EsxW Beijing variant in Vietnam
    • Holt KE, McAdam P, Thai PV, Thuong NT, Ha DT, Lan NN, et al. Frequent transmission of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing lineage and positive selection for the EsxW Beijing variant in Vietnam. Nat Genet. 2018;50:849-56. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-018-0117-9
    • (2018) Nat Genet , vol.50 , pp. 849-856
    • Holt, KE1    McAdam, P2    Thai, PV3    Thuong, NT4    Ha, DT5    Lan, NN6
  • 23
    • 85025597453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral shedding and transmission potential of asymptomatic and paucisymptomatic influenza virus infections in the community
    • Ip DK, Lau LL, Leung NH, Fang VJ, Chan KH, Chu DK, et al. Viral shedding and transmission potential of asymptomatic and paucisymptomatic influenza virus infections in the community. Clin Infect Dis. 2017;64:736-42.
    • (2017) Clin Infect Dis , vol.64 , pp. 736-742
    • Ip, DK1    Lau, LL2    Leung, NH3    Fang, VJ4    Chan, KH5    Chu, DK6
  • 24
    • 1942467995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of airborne transmission of the severe acute respiratory syndrome virus
    • Yu IT, Li Y, Wong TW, Tam W, Chan AT, Lee JH, et al. Evidence of airborne transmission of the severe acute respiratory syndrome virus. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:1731-9. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa032867
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1731-1739
    • Yu, IT1    Li, Y2    Wong, TW3    Tam, W4    Chan, AT5    Lee, JH6
  • 25
    • 33947541796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why did outbreaks of severe acute respiratory syndrome occur in some hospital wards but not in others?
    • Yu IT, Xie ZH, Tsoi KK, Chiu YL, Lok SW, Tang XP, et al. Why did outbreaks of severe acute respiratory syndrome occur in some hospital wards but not in others? Clin Infect Dis. 2007;44:1017-25. https://doi.org/10.1086/512819
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Yu, IT1    Xie, ZH2    Tsoi, KK3    Chiu, YL4    Lok, SW5    Tang, XP6
  • 26
    • 84922471916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Improving burial practices and cemetery management during an Ebola virus disease epidemic-Sierra Leone, 2014
    • Nielsen CF, Kidd S, Sillah AR, Davis E, Mermin J, Kilmarx PH; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Improving burial practices and cemetery management during an Ebola virus disease epidemic-Sierra Leone, 2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015;64:20-7.
    • (2015) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.64 , pp. 20-27
    • Nielsen, CF1    Kidd, S2    Sillah, AR3    Davis, E4    Mermin, J5    Kilmarx, PH6
  • 27
    • 84923270215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chains of transmission and control of Ebola virus disease in Conakry, Guinea, in 2014: an observational study
    • Faye O, Boëlle PY, Heleze E, Faye O, Loucoubar C, Magassouba N, et al. Chains of transmission and control of Ebola virus disease in Conakry, Guinea, in 2014: an observational study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2015;15:320-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(14)71075-8
    • (2015) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 320-326
    • Faye, O1    Boëlle, PY2    Heleze, E3    Faye, O4    Loucoubar, C5    Magassouba, N6
  • 28
    • 84982236989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic compartmental model for the Middle East respiratory syndrome outbreak in the Republic of Korea: a retrospective analysis on control interventions and superspreading events
    • Lee J, Chowell G, Jung E. A dynamic compartmental model for the Middle East respiratory syndrome outbreak in the Republic of Korea: a retrospective analysis on control interventions and superspreading events. J Theor Biol. 2016;408:118-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2016.08.009
    • (2016) J Theor Biol , vol.408 , pp. 118-126
    • Lee, J1    Chowell, G2    Jung, E.3
  • 29
    • 84961992316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza A virus transmission via respiratory aerosols or droplets as it relates to pandemic potential
    • Richard M, Fouchier RA. Influenza A virus transmission via respiratory aerosols or droplets as it relates to pandemic potential. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2016;40:68-85. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuv039
    • (2016) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.40 , pp. 68-85
    • Richard, M1    Fouchier, RA.2
  • 30
    • 85090094163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin and continuing evolution of SARS-CoV-2
    • Mar 3:[Epub ahead of print]
    • Tang X, Wu C, Li X, Song Y, Yao X, Wu X, et al. On the origin and continuing evolution of SARS-CoV-2. National Science Review. 2020;Mar 3:[Epub ahead of print]. https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaa036
    • (2020) National Science Review
    • Tang, X1    Wu, C2    Li, X3    Song, Y4    Yao, X5    Wu, X6
  • 31
    • 85083062023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A familial cluster of infection associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating potential person-to-person transmission during the incubation period
    • Feb 18:[Epub ahead of print]
    • Yu P, Zhu J, Zhang Z, Han Y, Huang L. A familial cluster of infection associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating potential person-to-person transmission during the incubation period. J Infect Dis. 2020;Feb 18:[Epub ahead of print]. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaa077
    • (2020) J Infect Dis
    • Yu, P1    Zhu, J2    Zhang, Z3    Han, Y4    Huang, L.5
  • 32
    • 85082558835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington: American Association for the Advancement of Science, February 3, 2020 [cited 2020 Mar 8]
    • Kupperscmidt K. Study claiming new coronavirus can be transmitted by people without symptoms was flawed. Washington: American Association for the Advancement of Science, February 3, 2020 [cited 2020 Mar 8]. https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/02/paper-non-symptomatic-patient-transmitting-coronavirus-wrong
    • Study claiming new coronavirus can be transmitted by people without symptoms was flawed
    • Kupperscmidt, K.1
  • 33
    • 85082864249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COVID-19: Gastrointestinal manifestations and potential fecal-oral transmission
    • Mar 3:pii: S0016-5085(20)30281-X. Epub ahead of print]
    • Gu J, Han B, Wang J. COVID-19: Gastrointestinal manifestations and potential fecal-oral transmission. Gastroenterology. 2020;Mar 3:pii: S0016-5085(20)30281-X. Epub ahead of print]. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2020.02.054
    • (2020) Gastroenterology
    • Gu, J1    Han, B2    Wang, J.3
  • 34
    • 85081587880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air, surface environmental, and personal protective equipment contamination by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) from a symptomatic patient
    • Mar 4 [Epub ahead of print]
    • Ong SW, Tan YK, Chia PY, Lee TH, Ng OT, Wong MS, et al. Air, surface environmental, and personal protective equipment contamination by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) from a symptomatic patient. JAMA. 2020 Mar 4 [Epub ahead of print]. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.3227
    • (2020) JAMA
    • Ong, SW1    Tan, YK2    Chia, PY3    Lee, TH4    Ng, OT5    Wong, MS6
  • 35
    • 84960078809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cluster of Ebola virus disease linked to a single funeral-Moyamba District, Sierra Leone, 2014
    • Curran KG, Gibson JJ, Marke D, Caulker V, Bomeh J, Redd JT, et al. Cluster of Ebola virus disease linked to a single funeral-Moyamba District, Sierra Leone, 2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016;65:202-5. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6508a2
    • (2016) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.65 , pp. 202-205
    • Curran, KG1    Gibson, JJ2    Marke, D3    Caulker, V4    Bomeh, J5    Redd, JT6
  • 36
    • 85018160935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for transmission of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection during the 2015 outbreak in South Korea
    • Kim SW, Park JW, Jung HD, Yang JS, Park YS, Lee C, et al. Risk factors for transmission of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection during the 2015 outbreak in South Korea. Clin Infect Dis. 2017;64:551-7.
    • (2017) Clin Infect Dis , vol.64 , pp. 551-557
    • Kim, SW1    Park, JW2    Jung, HD3    Yang, JS4    Park, YS5    Lee, C6
  • 37
    • 85079180879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary estimation of the basic reproduction number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China, from 2019 to 2020: a data-driven analysis in the early phase of the outbreak
    • Zhao S, Lin Q, Ran J, Musa SS, Yang G, Wang W, et al. Preliminary estimation of the basic reproduction number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China, from 2019 to 2020: a data-driven analysis in the early phase of the outbreak. Int J Infect Dis. 2020;92:214-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.01.050
    • (2020) Int J Infect Dis , vol.92 , pp. 214-217
    • Zhao, S1    Lin, Q2    Ran, J3    Musa, SS4    Yang, G5    Wang, W6
  • 38
    • 85081274886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of controlling COVID-19 outbreaks by isolation of cases and contacts
    • Centre for the Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases COVID-19 Working Group. Feb 28 [Epub ahead of print]
    • Hellewell J, Abbott S, Gimma A, Bosse NI, Jarvis CI, Russell TW, et al.; Centre for the Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases COVID-19 Working Group. Feasibility of controlling COVID-19 outbreaks by isolation of cases and contacts. Lancet Glob Health. 2020 Feb 28 [Epub ahead of print]. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30074-7
    • (2020) Lancet Glob Health
    • Hellewell, J1    Abbott, S2    Gimma, A3    Bosse, NI4    Jarvis, CI5    Russell, TW6
  • 39
    • 84979587313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of an outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome in a tertiary hospital in Korea
    • Park GE, Ko JH, Peck KR, Lee JY, Lee JY, Cho SY, et al. Control of an outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome in a tertiary hospital in Korea. Ann Intern Med. 2016;165:87-93. https://doi.org/10.7326/M15-2495
    • (2016) Ann Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 87-93
    • Park, GE1    Ko, JH2    Peck, KR3    Lee, JY4    Lee, JY5    Cho, SY6
  • 41
    • 85045332189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual presentation of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus leading to a large outbreak in Riyadh during 2017
    • Amer H, Alqahtani AS, Alzoman H, Aljerian N, Memish ZA. Unusual presentation of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus leading to a large outbreak in Riyadh during 2017. Am J Infect Control. 2018;46:1022-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2018.02.023
    • (2018) Am J Infect Control , vol.46 , pp. 1022-1025
    • Amer, H1    Alqahtani, AS2    Alzoman, H3    Aljerian, N4    Memish, ZA.5
  • 42
    • 85069884474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in infant measles deaths during a nationwide measles outbreak, Mongolia, 2015-2016
    • Lee CT, Hagan JE, Jantsansengee B, Tumurbaatar OE, Altanchimeg S, Yadamsuren B, et al. Increase in infant measles deaths during a nationwide measles outbreak, Mongolia, 2015-2016. J Infect Dis. 2019;220:1771-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiz140
    • (2019) J Infect Dis , vol.220 , pp. 1771-1779
    • Lee, CT1    Hagan, JE2    Jantsansengee, B3    Tumurbaatar, OE4    Altanchimeg, S5    Yadamsuren, B6
  • 43
    • 10144258656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-institutional outbreak of highly drug-resistant tuberculosis: epidemiology and clinical outcomes
    • Frieden TR, Sherman LF, Maw KL, Fujiwara PI, Crawford JT, Nivin B, et al. A multi-institutional outbreak of highly drug-resistant tuberculosis: epidemiology and clinical outcomes. JAMA. 1996;276:1229-35. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1996.03540150031027
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1229-1235
    • Frieden, TR1    Sherman, LF2    Maw, KL3    Fujiwara, PI4    Crawford, JT5    Nivin, B6
  • 44
    • 0346100600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome, Beijing, 2003
    • Beijing Joint SARS Expert Group
    • Liang W, Zhu Z, Guo J, Liu Z, Zhou W, Chin DP, et al.; Beijing Joint SARS Expert Group. Severe acute respiratory syndrome, Beijing, 2003. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004;10:25-31. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1001.030553
    • (2004) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 25-31
    • Liang, W1    Zhu, Z2    Guo, J3    Liu, Z4    Zhou, W5    Chin, DP6
  • 45
    • 12444260277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission dynamics of the etiological agent of SARS in Hong Kong: impact of public health interventions
    • Riley S, Fraser C, Donnelly CA, Ghani AC, Abu-Raddad LJ, Hedley AJ, et al. Transmission dynamics of the etiological agent of SARS in Hong Kong: impact of public health interventions. Science. 2003;300:1961-6. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1086478
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1961-1966
    • Riley, S1    Fraser, C2    Donnelly, CA3    Ghani, AC4    Abu-Raddad, LJ5    Hedley, AJ6
  • 46
    • 1542563379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome-worldwide, 2003
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ;: 248
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome-worldwide, 2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003;52:241-6, 248.
    • (2003) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.52 , pp. 241-246
  • 48
    • 85097675109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nonpharmaceutical interventions for containing the COVID-19 outbreak: an observational and modelling study
    • Mar 4 [cited 2020 Mar 8]
    • Lai S, Ruktanonchai NW, Zhou L, Prosper O, Luo W, Wesolowski A, et al. Effect of nonpharmaceutical interventions for containing the COVID-19 outbreak: an observational and modelling study. World Population. 2020 Mar 4 [cited 2020 Mar 8]. https://www.worldpop.org/events/COVID-NPI
    • (2020) World Population
    • Lai, S1    Ruktanonchai, NW2    Zhou, L3    Prosper, O4    Luo, W5    Wesolowski, A6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.