How not to consolidate a democracy: The experience of the movement for multiparty democracy (mmd) in Zambia

Multiparty Democracy and Political Change: Constraints to Democratization in Africa

Volumn , Issue , 2018, Pages 219-240

  Ihonvbere, Julius O ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85083229628     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780429451126-10     Document Type: Chapter

References (37)

1. Adedeji, A. (1993), ‘The Case for Remaking Africa’, in Rimmer, D. (ed.), Action in Africa, James Currey and Heinemann: London, UK.
2. Adedeji, A. (1994), ‘Keynote Address’ at the conference on An African Agenda for Economic and Social Trantformation in the New Global Environment, Lincoln University, November 17-18.
3. Almond, G. A. (1963), The Civic Culture, Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ.
4. Glickman, H. (1993), ‘Editor’s Introduction’, Issue: A Journal of Opinion, Vol. 21, Nos. 1-2, pp.3-5.
5. Goldsmith, A. A. (1994), ‘Political Freedom and the Business Climate: Outlook for Development in Newly Democratizing States, Social Science Quarterly, Vol. 75, No. 1, pp.115-124.
6. Healey, J. and Robinson, M. (1992), Democracy, Governance and Economic Policy: Sub-Saharan Africa in Comparative Perspective, Overseas Development Institute: London, UK
7. Huntington, S. P. (1991), The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century, Oklahoma University Press: Norman, OK
8. Ihonvbere, J. O. (1995a), ‘On the Threshold of Another False Start?: A Critical Evaluation of Pro-democracy Movements in Africa’, Paper presented at the 11th annual meeting of the Council of Nigerian People and Organizations (CONPO), Washington, D.C., September 14-17.
9. Ihonvbere, J. O. (1995b), ‘The “Zero Option” Controversy in Zambia: Western Double Standards Vis-a-Vis Safeguarding Security?', Afrika Spectrum, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp.93-104.
10. Ihonvbere, J. O. (1996), Economic Crisis, Civil Society and Democratization: The Case of Zambia, Africa World Press: Lawrenceville, NJ.
11. Jeune Afrique, Vol. 1632, April 16-22.
12. Joseph, R. A. (1991), ‘Africa: Rebirth of Political Freedom', Journal of Democracy, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 11-14.
13. Joseph, R- A. (1992), ‘Zambia: A Model for Democratic Change', Current History, Vol. 91, No. 565 (May), pp. 199-201.
14. Karl, T. L. (1990), ‘Dilemmas of Democratization in Latin America', Comparative Politics, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp.1-22.
15. Kasonde, E. G. (1993), Budget Address by Minister of Finance to the National Assembly on 29th January 1993, Government Printer: Lusaka, Zambia.
16. Kees van Donge, J. (1995), ‘Zambia: Kaunda and Chiluba', in Wiseman, J. (ed.), Democracy and Political Change in Sub-Saharan Africa, Routledge: London, UK.
17. Lemarchand, R. (1992), ‘African Transitions to Democracy: An Interim (and Mostly Pessimistic) Assessment', Africa Insist, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp.178-85.
18. Lipset, S. M. (1959), ‘Some Social Requisites for Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy’, American Political Science Review, Vol. 53, No. 1, pp.69-105.
19. Lorch, D. (1994), ‘In Zambia, a Legacy of Graft and a Drug Scandal Taint Democratic Reforms’, New York Times, January 30.
20. Lungu, G. F. (1986), ‘The Church, Labour and the Press in Zambia: The Role of Critical Observers in a One-Party State', African Affairs, Vol. 85, No. 340, pp.385-410.
21. Martin, G. (1993), ‘Preface: Democratic Transition in Africa’, Issue: A Journal of Opinion, Vol. 21, Nos. 1-2, pp.6-7.
22. Moore, B., Jr., (1967), The Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy, Allen Lane: London, UK.
23. Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD), (n.d.), Manifesto, MMD Campaign Committee: Lusaka, Zambia.
24. Mwiinga, J. (1994), ‘Zambia: Chill for Chiluba’, Africa Report, Vol. 39, No. 2 (March-April), pp. 58-60.
25. Mwiinga, J. (1995a), ‘Zambia Economy: Stock Exchange Finds Its Feet', Inter Press Service (Peace Net), May 10.
26. Mwiinga, J. (1995b), ‘Zambia-Politics: Land Grabbers on Rampage', Inter Press Service (Peace Net), May 10.
27. Mwiinga, J. (1995c), ‘Zambia-Politics: Narcotics-Drug War Heats Up', Inter Press Service (Peace Net), May 18.
28. National Mirror (Lusaka, Zambia), ‘A Radical Program for Action for UNIP'.
29. Nyakutemba, E. (1995), ‘Zambia: Chiluba’s Challenge’, New African, November.
30. Pinkney, R. (1994), Democracy in the Third World, Lynne Rienner: Boulder, CO.
31. Rasheed, S. (1993), ‘Africa at the Doorstep of the Twenty-First Century: Can Crisis Turn to Opportunity’, in Adedeji, A. (ed.), Africa Within the World: Beyond Dispossession and Dependence, Zed Books and ACDESS: London, UK and Ijebu-Ode, Nigeria.
32. Reuters, May 19, 1995, ‘Zambian Said Intimidated for Challenging Chiluba’.
33. Republic of Zambia (1992), Economic Report 1992, Government Printer: Lusaka, Zambia.
34. Roberts, A. D. (1970), ‘The Lumpa Church of Alice Leshina’, in Rotberg R. and Mazrui, A. A. (eds.), Protest and Power in Blade Africa, Oxford University Press: New York.
35. Sandbrook, R. and Halfni, M. (eds.). (1993), Empowering People: Building Community, Civil Associations and Legality in Africa, Center for Urban and Community Studies: Toronto, ONT.
36. Venter, D. (1995), ‘Malawi: The Transition to Multiparty Politics’, in Wiseman, J. (ed.), Democracy and Political Change in Sub-Saharan Africa, Routledge: London, UK.
37. wa Matua, M. (1995), ‘U.S. Foreign Policy Towards Africa’, in Minter, W. (ed.), C7.S. Foreign Policy: An Africa Agenda, Africa Policy Information Center: Washington, D.C.